精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量自查 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Steve, Tony and Eric are good friends. They all love sports. Steve usually ___1___ sports on weekends and likes playing basketball best. He thinks it is exciting. Tony loves playing soccer and Eric enjoys tennis. They are ___2___ in different kinds of sports. This Saturday morning, they go to a park ___3___ lunch. In the park, they see ___4___ girl playing soccer with ___5___ grandpa. They have a great time. Their dog sees the ball and plays it, too. The ball rolls here and there. Later, the girl ___6___ find her ball. “Where is my ball, Grandpa?” the girl asks. Her grandpa spends one hour ___7___ for it, but he doesn’t find it. The girl isn’t happy ___8___ she cries (哭). Then, Steve, Tony and Eric go to the girl. Tony asks, “Do you want ___9___ with us?” The girl says “Yes!” and feels ____10____ again. 1. A. do B. does C. doing 2. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 3. A. at B. after C. in 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. she B. hers C. her 6. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 7. A. look B. looking C. looks 8. A. and B. but C. because 9. A. play B. to play C. playing 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty collects a bag of seashells (贝壳). She shows them to Amy, “Look! They are all ____11____. These are big and those are small. Well, I can use them to make a birthday present for my Dad!” Suddenly, Amy sees the sea water rising along the beach. She is ____12____ and says, “It will take your seashells!” “Put my seashells onto the bus, Amy!” Betty runs ____13____ to get her toys. Just while Amy is running to the bus, she falls down and all the shells ____14____ into pieces. When Betty ____15____, she sees the broken pieces. She looks ____16____ and doesn’t want to talk to Amy. Amy doesn’t know what to do, so she takes them home. Three hours later, Amy comes to Betty’s home and takes out a bag of ____17____. “Betty, I ____18____ some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones. Shall we glue (粘) them to the frame (框) together? We can put a ____19____ of your family in it. It will be a wonderful present.” Amy says. Together they make a beautiful frame. “Sorry, I am so careless, Betty,” Amy says. “I know the shells are ____20____ to you.” “I should also say ‘sorry’ to you. I like them, but you’re my best friend.” Betty smiles. 11. A. dirty B. colorful C. heavy D. different 12. A. free B. useful C. afraid D. funny 13. A. easily B. quickly C. angrily D. gently 14. A. grow B. cut C. break D. push 15. A. comes back B. goes away C. goes out D. comes in 16. A. surprised B. good C. excited D. angry 17. A. sand B. toys C. seashells D. presents 18. A. find B. clean C. buy D. make 19. A. book B. post C. story D. photo 20. A. boring B. new C. important D. amazing 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess? Gina can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 692-4465. Teachers Wanted Do you like kids (小孩)? Do you want to be a teacher? We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music. Call John at 616-3309. English Learning Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Please call Helen at 665-4328. Time:5:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. (on Monday, Friday and Sunday) Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the drums? Can you play the violin? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Bob at 650-9986. 21. When can you go to the chess club? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. D. On Saturday. 22. What can you learn from Gina? A. Play chess. B. Learn English. C. Play the drums. D. Sing. 23. What can we know about Bob? A He is a musician. B. He is a music teacher. C. He works for the School Day. D. He works for the chess club. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John needs three English teachers. B. Dale wants to teach math, so he can call Helen. C. David can dance well, and he can be a musician. D. Jane is free from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. She can learn English. 25. Where is the passage from? A. Science book. B. E-mail. C. Ad. D. Story. (B) Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the USA. Aloe Vera is a beneficial plant. People use it to work out health problems. It can also be used to clean the air in new houses. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses, Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors, However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. War and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off parts of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 26. Aloe Vera does NOT grow in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. eastern part of the USA 27. What does the underlined words “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A. daily B. helpful C. clean D. beautiful 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How big Aloe Vera can get. B. How fast Aloe Vera grows. C. How long Aloe Vera can live. D. How much water Vera needs. 29. What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A. Water it a lot all year round. B. Bring it to a store in the evening. C. Break off part of it every month. D. Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 30. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. People B. Sports C. Nature D. Travel (C) 阅读配对 左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know? ____32____ Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one. ____33____ Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books. ____34____ The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her. ____35____ George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A. San Wei Bookstore We have science books, history books, storybooks and other kinds of books in our store. Welcome here and open your mind. B. Sunshine Shop Do you need to buy some gifts for your families or friends? Come here and there are all kinds of beautiful presents. C. Uncle Wang’s Store There are many clothes in this store for you to choose. D. Watches Store We have the most famous watches which are made in Swiss and Japan. Welcome here to choose! E. Teenager Sport Store Welcome to our store. We sell sports things like ping pongs, baseballs, soccer balls and so on. F. Furniture (家具) Store We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. G. Happiness Store We are one of the biggest flower stores in the city. We have roses, carnations...You name it! 四、单词拼写（每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 请用以下单词的正确形式填空，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。 36. Susan has a piece of ________ (信息) to tell you. 37. Mike ________ (打招呼) his friends warmly and says “Good Morning!” 38. My English teacher thinks every student is ________ (特别的). 39. ________ (记得) to clean the classroom after school. 40. The sun ________ (升起) in the east every morning. 41. There is ________ (另一个) new restaurant in the shopping mall. 42. Don’t ________ (大笑) at the library. 43. Do you have many ________ (爱好)? 44. These dresses are at very good ________ (价格). 45. My home is ________ /əˈraʊnd/ 300 meters from the school. 五、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请用英文翻译以下句子，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。 46. Ella和她的爷爷每周都去钓鱼。 _________________________________ 47. 你的学校有学生中心吗？ _________________________________ 48. 历史很难但很有趣。 _________________________________ 49. 我可以跑的很快，但是我不会游泳。 ________________________________ 50. 你想要多少公斤？ _________________________________ 六、 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。（每空一词） be with but cook something they so I am Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like ____51____ on weekends and I can cook noodles, jiaozi and so on. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food at home. So I go to the supermarket ____52____ my mom. My mom likes Chinese food very much, ____53____ I enjoy western (西方的) food, so I buy some bread and vegetables. We also buy some bananas. ____54____ look very good. All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give five yuan back to her. She thanks me and says I am a good girl. I get the food I like and I do ____55____ good! 七、读写结合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Jim Smith is a middle school student. He has a very busy week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. Then he washes his face and has some bread for breakfast. He takes a bus to school. School begins at 7:40 am. He has five classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. He has P.E. on Monday. It is his favorite subject, because it is very relaxing. He also likes math. He thinks the math teacher is very nice. After school, he likes doing exercises. He often runs on Tuesday and Thursday at about 5:00 pm. At 6:00 pm, he gets home and takes a shower. After that he does his homework from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. He watches TV for an hour. Then he goes to bed at 10:00 pm. On weekends, he doesn’t stay at home. He plays soccer with his friends. 56. When does Jim get up on Friday morning? _________________________________ 57. How many classes does Jim have every day at school? _________________________________ 58. Why does Jim like P.E.? _________________________________ 59. How long does Jim do his homework? _________________________________ 60. Who does Jim play soccer with? _________________________________ 61. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你朋友Peter想了解你的初一生活。请你根据以下思维导图提示，给Peter写一封信。内容包括： 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School life Dear Peter I am glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量自查 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Steve, Tony and Eric are good friends. They all love sports. Steve usually ___1___ sports on weekends and likes playing basketball best. He thinks it is exciting. Tony loves playing soccer and Eric enjoys tennis. They are ___2___ in different kinds of sports. This Saturday morning, they go to a park ___3___ lunch. In the park, they see ___4___ girl playing soccer with ___5___ grandpa. They have a great time. Their dog sees the ball and plays it, too. The ball rolls here and there. Later, the girl ___6___ find her ball. “Where is my ball, Grandpa?” the girl asks. Her grandpa spends one hour ___7___ for it, but he doesn’t find it. The girl isn’t happy ___8___ she cries (哭). Then, Steve, Tony and Eric go to the girl. Tony asks, “Do you want ___9___ with us?” The girl says “Yes!” and feels ____10____ again. 1. A. do B. does C. doing 2. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 3. A. at B. after C. in 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. she B. hers C. her 6. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 7. A. look B. looking C. looks 8. A. and B. but C. because 9. A. play B. to play C. playing 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Steve、Tony和Eric三位好友在公园遇到一位女孩并帮助她找球的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Steve通常在周末做运动，并且最喜欢打篮球。 do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数形式；doing做，动词现在分词形式。根据“Steve usually...”可知，此处主语是第三人称单数Steve，动词用单三形式“does”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们对不同种类的运动感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，主语是物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，主语是人。根据“They are... in different kinds of sports.”可知，此处应用interested构成be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这个星期六早上，他们吃过午饭后去了公园。 at在；after在……之后；in在……里。根据“This Saturday morning, they go to a park... lunch.”可知，此处应用after lunch“在午餐后”，表达时间。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在公园里，他们看到一个女孩和她的爷爷在踢足球。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，用于特指根据“In the park, they see... girl playing soccer with... grandpa.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，girl是辅音因素开头，所以用a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在公园里，他们看到一个女孩和她的爷爷在踢足球。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据“In the park, they see a girl playing soccer with... grandpa.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词grandpa，a girl是个女孩，所以用her“她的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，女孩找不到她的球了。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Later, the girl... find her ball.”和“Where is my ball, Grandpa?”可知，此处表达这个女孩找不到球了，can’t“不能”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她的爷爷花了一个小时找它，但是没有找到。 look看，动词原形；looking看，动词现分词形式；looks看，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Her grandpa spends one hour...for it, but he doesn’t find it.”可知，此处表示花费时间在寻找它上，spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词用looking。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：女孩不高兴，并且她哭了。 and和，连词，表示并列关系；but但是，连词，表示转折关系；because因为，连词，表示因果关系。根据“The girl isn’t happy... she cries.”可知，isn’t happy和cries表并列，and“和”，表并列和递进。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你想和我们一起玩吗？ play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式形式；playing玩，动词现在分词形式。根据“Do you want ... with us?”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填to play。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：女孩说“是的！”并且再次感到快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“and feels... again.”可知，feel是感官动词，后跟形容词，happy“快乐的”，形容词。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty collects a bag of seashells (贝壳). She shows them to Amy, “Look! They are all ____11____. These are big and those are small. Well, I can use them to make a birthday present for my Dad!” Suddenly, Amy sees the sea water rising along the beach. She is ____12____ and says, “It will take your seashells!” “Put my seashells onto the bus, Amy!” Betty runs ____13____ to get her toys. Just while Amy is running to the bus, she falls down and all the shells ____14____ into pieces. When Betty ____15____, she sees the broken pieces. She looks ____16____ and doesn’t want to talk to Amy. Amy doesn’t know what to do, so she takes them home. Three hours later, Amy comes to Betty’s home and takes out a bag of ____17____. “Betty, I ____18____ some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones. Shall we glue (粘) them to the frame (框) together? We can put a ____19____ of your family in it. It will be a wonderful present.” Amy says. Together they make a beautiful frame. “Sorry, I am so careless, Betty,” Amy says. “I know the shells are ____20____ to you.” “I should also say ‘sorry’ to you. I like them, but you’re my best friend.” Betty smiles. 11. A. dirty B. colorful C. heavy D. different 12. A. free B. useful C. afraid D. funny 13. A. easily B. quickly C. angrily D. gently 14. A. grow B. cut C. break D. push 15. A. comes back B. goes away C. goes out D. comes in 16. A. surprised B. good C. excited D. angry 17. A. sand B. toys C. seashells D. presents 18. A. find B. clean C. buy D. make 19. A. book B. post C. story D. photo 20. A. boring B. new C. important D. amazing 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Betty和Amy之间因为贝壳而发生的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：看！它们都是不同的。 dirty脏的；colorful彩色的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“Look! They are all... These are big and those are small.”可知，此处表达有大有小各不相同，different“不同的”符合句意。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她很害怕，说道：“它会带走你的贝壳！” free自由的，免费的；useful有用的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根据“Suddenly, Amy sees the sea water rising along the beach. She is... and says,”可知，此处表达海水上涨可能会带走贝壳，所以她感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Betty迅速跑去拿她的玩具。 easily容易地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温柔地。根据“‘Put my seashells onto the bus, Amy!’ Betty runs... to get her toys.”可知，此处表达Betty在紧急情况下想要快速移动以保护她的贝壳，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：就在Amy跑向公交车的时候，她摔倒了，所有的贝壳都摔碎了。 grow生长；cut切割；break打破；push推。根据“Just while Amy is running to the bus, she falls down and all the shells...into pieces.”可知，此处表达Amy摔倒后贝壳碎了，break“打碎”符合句意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当Betty回来的时候，她看到了那些碎片。 comes back回来；goes away离开；goes out外出；comes in进来。根据“When Betty... she sees the broken pieces.”可知，此处表达Betty离开后又返回，看到了贝壳的碎片，comes back“回来”符合句意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她看起来很生气，不想和Amy说话。 surprised惊讶的；good好的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“She looks...and doesn’t want to talk to Amy.”可知，此处表达Betty的贝壳碎了，她对此感到不满和生气，angry“生气”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：三个小时后，Amy来到Betty家，拿出一袋贝壳。 sand沙子；toys玩具；seashells贝壳；presents礼物。根据“Three hours later, Amy comes to Betty’s home and takes out a bag of... Shall we glue them to the frame together?”可知，此处表达Amy提到用贝壳碎片做相框，可以推断出她拿出的是贝壳。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Betty，我从那些碎贝壳中找到了一些漂亮的贝壳碎片。 find发现；clean清洁；buy购买；make制作。根据“Betty, I... some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones.”可知，此处表达Amy从碎的贝壳中挑选出一些好看的碎片，find“找到”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以把你们家的照片放进去。 book书；post帖子；story故事；photo照片。根据“We can put a... of your family in it.”可知，相框里通常放照片，photo“照片”符合句意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道这些贝壳对你很重要。 boring无聊的；new新的；important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Sorry, I am so careless, Betty,”可知，Amy向Betty道歉，表示知道这些贝壳对Betty很重要，important “重要的”符合句意。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess? Gina can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 692-4465. Teachers Wanted Do you like kids (小孩)? Do you want to be a teacher? We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music. Call John at 616-3309. English Learning Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Please call Helen at 665-4328. Time:5:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. (on Monday, Friday and Sunday) Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the drums? Can you play the violin? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Bob at 650-9986. 21. When can you go to the chess club? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. D. On Saturday. 22. What can you learn from Gina? A. Play chess. B. Learn English. C. Play the drums. D. Sing. 23. What can we know about Bob? A. He is a musician. B. He is a music teacher. C. He works for the School Day. D. He works for the chess club. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John needs three English teachers. B. Dale wants to teach math, so he can call Helen. C. David can dance well, and he can be a musician. D Jane is free from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. She can learn English. 25. Where is the passage from? A. Science book. B. E-mail. C. Ad. D. Story. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文内容是关于招聘及活动通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess Club… You can come here every Saturday afternoon.”可知，象棋俱乐部活动时间为周六，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play chess? … Gina can teach you.”可知，Gina教人下棋，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians Wanted… We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Bob…”可知，Bob为学校日活动招聘音乐家，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Learning Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Please call Helen at 665-4328. Time: 5:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. (on Monday, Friday and Sunday)”可知，Jane在周日晚5:30到7:30可学英语，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容为招聘及活动通知，属于广告(ad.)，故选C。 (B) Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the USA. Aloe Vera is a beneficial plant. People use it to work out health problems. It can also be used to clean the air in new houses. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses, Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors, However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. War and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring, summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off parts of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 26. Aloe Vera does NOT grow in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. eastern part of the USA 27. What does the underlined words “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A. daily B. helpful C. clean D. beautiful 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How big Aloe Vera can get. B. How fast Aloe Vera grows. C. How long Aloe Vera can live. D. How much water Vera needs. 29. What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A. Water it a lot all year round. B. Bring it to a store in the evening. C. Break off part of it every month. D. Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 30. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. People B. Sports C. Nature D. Travel 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟这种植物。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the USA”可知，芦荟不能在美国的东部地方生长，故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“People use it to work out health problems.”可知，芦荟是一种很有用的植物，“beneficial”的意思是“有用的”，与useful意思一致，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第三段并根据“Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well.”可知，本段主要讲述了芦荟可以生长多久，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Put it in a place with lots of sunlight.”可知，如果在家里种植芦荟，要把它放在充满阳光的地方，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了芦荟这种植物，应该是来自杂志中的自然这一部分，故选C。 (C) 阅读配对 左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know? ____32____ Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one. ____33____ Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books. ____34____ The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her. ____35____ George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A. San Wei Bookstore We have science books, history books, storybooks and other kinds of books in our store. Welcome here and open your mind. B. Sunshine Shop Do you need to buy some gifts for your families or friends? Come here and there are all kinds of beautiful presents. C. Uncle Wang’s Store There are many clothes in this store for you to choose. D. Watches Store We have the most famous watches which are made in Swiss and Japan. Welcome here to choose! E. Teenager Sport Store Welcome to our store. We sell sports things like ping pongs, baseballs, soccer balls and so on. F. Furniture (家具) Store We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. G. Happiness Store We are one of the biggest flower stores in the city. We have roses, carnations...You name it! 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了五个人的购物需求以及七家商店的介绍，要求根据每个人的需求选择合适的商店。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know?” 可知，李玲想买粉色毛衣。选项C“王叔叔的店。店里有很多衣服可供你选择。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one.” 可知，罗伯特需要买一个新的足球。选项E“青少年体育商店。欢迎光临我们的商店。我们销售各种体育用品，如乒乓球、棒球、足球等。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books.” 可知，海伦需要买故事书。选项A“三维书店。我们有科学书籍、历史书籍、故事书籍和其他种类的书籍，欢迎光临，开阔你的视野。”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her.” 可知，艾米想买一份礼物送给她最好的朋友。选项B“阳光商店。你是否需要为家人或朋友购买礼物？来这里吧，这里有各种美丽的礼品。”与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home.” 可知，乔治需要买椅子。选项F“家具商店。我们是镇上最大的家具商店，我们有你家里需要的一切。”与之相符。故选F。 四、单词拼写（每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 请用以下单词的正确形式填空，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。 36. Susan has a piece of ________ (信息) to tell you. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊有条信息要告诉你。information“信息”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填information。 37. Mike ________ (打招呼) his friends warmly and says “Good Morning!” 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克热情地和他的朋友打招呼并且说“早上好！”。greet“打招呼”；根据“and says”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用单三形式。故填greets。 38. My English teacher thinks every student is ________ (特别的). 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师认为每个学生都是特别的。“特别的”通常对应的英文单词是“special”。故填special。 39. ________ (记得) to clean the classroom after school. 【答案】Remember 【解析】 【详解】根据“...to clean the classroom after school.”和汉语提示可知，该句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，remember“记得”，句首首字母大写。故填Remember。 40. The sun ________ (升起) in the east every morning. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，陈述真理用一般现在时，主语“The sun”，动词用三单，故填rises。 41. There is ________ (另一个) new restaurant in the shopping mall. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物中心有另一家新的餐馆。another表示“另一个”，修饰单数可数名词，故填another。 42. Don’t ________ (大笑) at the library. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里大笑。laugh“大笑”，前有助动词Don’t，后加动词原形。故填laugh｡ 43. Do you have many ________ (爱好)? 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有许多爱好吗？“爱好”英文单词是“hobby”。“many”后是复数形式。故填hobbies。 44. These dresses are at very good ________ (价格). 【答案】prices 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些裙子的价格非常便宜。price“价格”符合题意，此处表示多条裙子的多个价格，填复数形式。故填prices。 45. My home is ________ /əˈraʊnd/ 300 meters from the school. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离学校大约300米。根据音标提示可知，空处应填around“大约”，副词。故填around。 五、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请用英文翻译以下句子，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。 46. Ella和她的爷爷每周都去钓鱼。 _________________________________ 【答案】Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week. 【解析】 【详解】Ella and her grandpa“Ella和她的爷爷”，every week“每周”，go fishing“去钓鱼”；句子应用一般现在时，主语为Ella and her grandpa，谓语应用动词原形。故填Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week. 47. 你的学校有学生中心吗？ _________________________________ 【答案】Is there a student center in your school? 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是a student center“学生中心”单数，be动词用is；is there“有”位于句首构成一般疑问句；in your school“在你的学校”。故填Is there a student center in your school? 48. 历史很难但很有趣。 _________________________________ 【答案】History is difficult/hard but interesting. 【解析】 【详解】该句是陈述句且是一般现在时。History“历史”；is“是”；difficult/hard“难的”；but“但是”；interesting“有趣的”。故填History is difficult/hard but interesting. 49. 我可以跑的很快，但是我不会游泳。 ________________________________ 【答案】I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”；可以“can”，情态动词，后接动词原形；跑的很快“run fast”；但是“but”；不会“can’t”；游泳“swim”。故填I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 50. 你想要多少公斤？ _________________________________ 【答案】How many kilos do you want? 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，How many kilos“多少公斤”；主语是you，需用助动词do放于主语前构成疑问句；动词want“想要”用原形。故填How many kilos do you want? 六、 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。（每空一词） be with but cook something they so I am Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like ____51____ on weekends and I can cook noodles, jiaozi and so on. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food at home. So I go to the supermarket ____52____ my mom. My mom likes Chinese food very much, ____53____ I enjoy western (西方的) food, so I buy some bread and vegetables. We also buy some bananas. ____54____ look very good. All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman 150 yuan, and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give five yuan back to her. She thanks me and says I am a good girl. I get the food I like and I do ____55____ good! 【答案】51. cooking 52. with 53. but 54. They 55. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Anna在周末喜欢烹饪，与妈妈一起去超市购物，购买了妈妈和自己喜欢的食物，并在结账时发现了收银员的错误并纠正，得到了赞扬，最终认为自己做了一件好事的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢在周末烹饪，我能煮面条、饺子等等。根据“I like...on weekends and I can cook noodles, jiaozi and so on.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达喜欢烹饪，句子中“like”后面接动词的ing形式表示喜欢做某事，cooking“烹饪”。故填cooking 【52题详解】 句意：所以我和妈妈一起去超市。根据“So I go to the supermarket... my mom.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达我和妈妈一起去超市，go to the supermarket with someone“表示和某人一起去超市”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢中餐，但是我喜欢西餐。根据“My mom likes Chinese food very much,... I enjoy western food.”和备选词汇可知，句子前后是对比关系，前句说妈妈喜欢中餐，后句说我喜欢西餐，用but表示转折。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：它们看起来很好。根据“We also buy some bananas.”和备选词汇可知，指代的是前文提到的香蕉，且为复数，所以用“they”作为主语，句首首字母大写。故填They。 【55题详解】 句意：我得到了我喜欢的食物，我做了一件好事！根据“I get the food I like and I do... good!”和备选词汇可知，此处表示做了好事或做了某件有益的事情，do something good“做了好事”。故填something。 七、读写结合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Jim Smith is a middle school student. He has a very busy week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. Then he washes his face and has some bread for breakfast. He takes a bus to school. School begins at 7:40 am. He has five classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. He has P.E. on Monday. It is his favorite subject, because it is very relaxing. He also likes math. He thinks the math teacher is very nice. After school, he likes doing exercises. He often runs on Tuesday and Thursday at about 5:00 pm. At 6:00 pm, he gets home and takes a shower. After that he does his homework from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. He watches TV for an hour. Then he goes to bed at 10:00 pm. On weekends, he doesn’t stay at home. He plays soccer with his friends. 56 When does Jim get up on Friday morning? _________________________________ 57. How many classes does Jim have every day at school? _________________________________ 58. Why does Jim like P.E.? _________________________________ 59. How long does Jim do his homework? _________________________________ 60. Who does Jim play soccer with? _________________________________ 61. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你朋友Peter想了解你的初一生活。请你根据以下思维导图提示，给Peter写一封信。内容包括： 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School life Dear Peter, I am glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. At 6:30. 57. Seven./7./Seven classes./He has seven classes. 58. Because it is very relaxing. 59. For two hours. 60. His friends. 61. 范文： Dear Peter, I am glad to hear from you. This year, I have a busy but meaningful life in middle school. Let me tell you something about my school life. In my new school, there are lots of modern buildings. Among them, I like dining hall best, because I can enjoy different kinds of delicious food there. As for study, my favourite subject is math because I am good at numbers and it’s easy for me. After school, I join drama club and learn to act out stories with club members. I really enjoy my school life. I hope I can make more friends next year. How about your school life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim Smith的学校生活。 【56题详解】 根据“He has a very busy week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知他通常早上6点30分起床。故填At 6:30. 【57题详解】 根据“He has five classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知Jim在上午有五节课，下午有两节课，加起来每天总共七节课。 故填Seven./7./Seven classes./He has seven classes. 【58题详解】 根据“He has P.E. on Monday. It is his favorite subject, because it is very relaxing.”可知Jim喜欢体育课是因为它非常轻松，故填Because it is very relaxing. 【59题详解】 根据“After that he does his homework from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm.”可知Jim从晚上7:00到9:00做作业，总共是两个小时。 故填For two hours. 【60题详解】 根据“On weekends, he doesn’t stay at home. He plays soccer with his friends.”可知Jim在周末和他的朋友们一起踢足球。故填His friends. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍总体感受和校园生活； 第二步，对未来校园生活的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite subject最爱的学科 ②am good at擅长 ③act out把……表演出来 [高分句型] ①Among them, I like dining hall best, because I can enjoy different kinds of delicious food there. (原因状语从句) ②I hope I can make more friends next year. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$