焦点 09 首字母填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏南京）

焦点09 首字母填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be c 1 . However, in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. First of all, interest is important when remembering things. We all a 2 that we don’t have difficulty remembering the things we are interested in while we do have difficulty remembering the ones that we are bored with. It’s not h 3 to explain why schoolboys remember football results well, but remember dates from history lessons with difficulty! One way to “make” yourself have more interest is to ask questions—the more, the better! Secondly, researchers have found that information which is organized in groups can be e 4 remembered. You can use this by organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you know that better. Be sure things are c 5 in your mind. If not, ask questions until you u 6 ! Moreover, when you’re learning new materials, you should spend the time thinking about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating w 7 thinking. Then it helps you remember information. Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart rate and o 8 more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduce stress which is very h 9 to the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods a 10 . I’ m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it. B 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Today, recycling is very important. It is the process (过程) of t 1 waste into something useful. It’s g 2 for our environment. So scientists s 3 that we should recycle every day. Then, what makes recycling so important? F 4 , recycling is very important for our future. Some of natural resources on Earth, 1 5 coal and oil, are not endless. If we don’t pay attention to recycling, one day the Earth is going to be f 6 with wastes, and we will have no living spaces. Moreover, recycling helps p 7 our environment. For example, recycling can reduce air p 8 . So recycling leads to a cleaner, h 9 environment for us. As a result, recycling is a necessary process for our Earth. I 10 we keep recycling, our Earth will become better and better. Let’s take action right now! C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips. On your way home or to school: Wait for the g 1 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s 2 . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c 3 . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f 4 down in a crowded place, cover your head w 5 both hands. When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in s 6 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p 7 out the fire. For eating: Wash f 8 like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b 9 , don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrail (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d 10 to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running. 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month (阴历). At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth (天地) for a good harvest and good l 1 for the family. Many years later, it has become a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom (习俗) of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and b 2 popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been over one thousand years. As is known to all, since a 3 times Chinese people have realized the importance of growing crops. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks by sacrificing to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. Boiling Laba Porridge is one way of c 4 their harvest. Laba Porridge is m 5 made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more d 6 than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is presented to friends before noon. Family m 7 eat Laba Porridge together and leave some, standing for a good harvest next year. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the p 8 to show their pity. After more than 10 centuries of d 9 there are over one hundred different cooking methods now and Laba Porridge is c 10 as a very healthy food in winter. All the people of different ages love it. B Once upon a time, there was an old man w 1 had seven sons. But his sons were always f 2 . It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s m 3 . One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought t 4 together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too d 5 . They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons, ” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one e 6 . “Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do it that way. A 7 can do it.” The father went on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and h 8 each other, you will do well, and nobody can h 9 you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened carefully and p 10 to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. C As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 2 lives. This program was created later a 3 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 4 working on this program. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 5 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 6 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 7 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 8 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 9 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator's goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 10 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It's a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 【拔高题】 A 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more detailed i 6 . People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)” or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous site.” B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nyingchi city is in eastern Tibet (西藏). It has n 1 resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake. In the past, however, it was hard to get these things to other parts of our country. Zhang Wei, a businessman in Tibet, said, “It c 2 300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.” But now, the problem will be s 3 . On Aug 23, a smart pre-positioned agricultural product warehouse (农产品前置智能仓) was put into use in Nyingchi city, Xinhua reported. A “pre-positioned warehouse” means that the warehouse is near the factories. So l 4 products can quickly be put into the nearby warehouse. This warehouse is also part of the nationwide logistics (物流) network. This means that the products in the warehouse can be quickly sent a 5 the country. The warehouse uses intelligent sorting (分拣) t 6 . In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This t 7 up a lot of time. Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an “ID card” for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows w 8 each item is because of the QR code. The sorting speed has been raised by three times as a r 9 , noted Xinhua. Before the warehouse, a large logistics network in Tibet had already been built in 2021. The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can e 10 the “same day” express (快递) services. C 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 1 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 2 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 3 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 4 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 5 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 6 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 7 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 8 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 9 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 10 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点09 首字母填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be c 1 . However, in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. First of all, interest is important when remembering things. We all a 2 that we don’t have difficulty remembering the things we are interested in while we do have difficulty remembering the ones that we are bored with. It’s not h 3 to explain why schoolboys remember football results well, but remember dates from history lessons with difficulty! One way to “make” yourself have more interest is to ask questions—the more, the better! Secondly, researchers have found that information which is organized in groups can be e 4 remembered. You can use this by organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you know that better. Be sure things are c 5 in your mind. If not, ask questions until you u 6 ! Moreover, when you’re learning new materials, you should spend the time thinking about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating w 7 thinking. Then it helps you remember information. Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart rate and o 8 more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduce stress which is very h 9 to the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods a 10 . I’ m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it. 【答案】 1．(c)hanged 2．(a)gree 3．(h)ard 4．(e)asily 5．(c)lear 6．(u)nderstand 7．(w)ithout 8．(o)ffers 9．(h)armful 10．(a)bove 【难度】0.85 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增强记忆力的方法。 1．句意：一个好的记忆力被视为一种天生的东西，而一个不好的记忆力则被认为是无法改变的。根据“a bad memory as something that cannot be”以及“However, in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知，此处是指不好的记忆力被认为是无法改变的，change“改变”，动词。空处需使用过去分词形式，与cannot be构成被动语态。故填(c)hanged。 2．句意：我们都同意，记住我们感兴趣的事情并不难，而记住我们感到无聊的事情却很难。根据“First of all, interest is important when remembering things.”和首字母可知，这是大家都认可的观点，agree“同意”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词需用原形。故填((a)gree。 3．句意：这不难解释为什么男孩记得足球成绩很好，但很难记住历史课的日期！根据“to explain why schoolboys remember football results well, but remember dates from history lessons with difficulty!”以及首字母h可知，为什么男孩记得足球成绩很好，但很难记住历史课的日期，这是很难解释的。hard“难的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)ard。 4．句意：其次，研究人员发现，分组组织的信息更容易被记住。根据“researchers have found that information which is organized in groups can be”以及首字母e可知，组织好的信息能被“更容易地”记住。修饰动词需用副词，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 5．句意：确信这些东西在你心中是清晰的。根据“Be sure things are c...in your mind.”可知，确保事情在你脑中是“清晰的”，clear“清晰的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)lear。 6．句意：如果不，不停地问问题直到你理解为止！根据“ask questions until you”以及首字母u可知，应使用“明白”来表示问问题直到理解。understand“理解，明白”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 7．句意：此外，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，而不是不假思索地重复。根据“instead of repeating”以及首字母w可知，是指不需要重复无意义的思考。without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 8．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，体育锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要，因为它可以提高你的心率，为你的大脑提供更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。根据“your heart rate and”以及首字母o可知，运动增加心率并“提供”更多氧气给大脑。offer“提供”，动词。前句谓语为“increases”，这里保持一致。故填(o)ffers。 9．句意：运动还可以减轻对记忆力有害的压力。根据“reduce stress which is very”以及首字母h可知，此处用“有害”来描述压力对记忆的影响。harmful“有害的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)armful。 10．句意：所以下次你学习新信息时，可以使用上面的方法。根据“the methods”以及首字母a可知，指的是上面提到的方法。above“上述，上文的”。故填(a)bove。 B 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Today, recycling is very important. It is the process (过程) of t 1 waste into something useful. It’s g 2 for our environment. So scientists s 3 that we should recycle every day. Then, what makes recycling so important? F 4 , recycling is very important for our future. Some of natural resources on Earth, 1 5 coal and oil, are not endless. If we don’t pay attention to recycling, one day the Earth is going to be f 6 with wastes, and we will have no living spaces. Moreover, recycling helps p 7 our environment. For example, recycling can reduce air p 8 . So recycling leads to a cleaner, h 9 environment for us. As a result, recycling is a necessary process for our Earth. I 10 we keep recycling, our Earth will become better and better. Let’s take action right now! 【答案】 1．(t)urning 2．(g)ood/(g)reat 3．(s)uggest 4．(F)irst 5．(l)ike 6．(f)illed 7．(p)rotect 8．(p)ollution 9．(h)ealthier 10．(I)f 【难度】0.85 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了回收的重要性以及回收带来的好处。 1．句意：它是把废物变成有用东西的过程。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指把废物“变成”有用的东西，“turn...into...”意为“把……变成……”，为固定短语，且此处为介词of的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填(t)urning。 2．句意：它对我们的环境有好处。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指回收对环境有好处，“good/great”都有“好的”意思，符合语境。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。 3．句意：所以科学家建议我们应该每天回收。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指科学家建议人们回收，“suggest”意为“建议”，符合语境，且此处为一般现在时，主语scientists为复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填(s)uggest。 4．句意：首先，回收对我们的未来很重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指首先回收很重要，“first”意为“首先”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填(F)irst。 5．5句意：地球上的一些自然资源，比如煤和石油，不是无穷无尽的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指比如煤和石油，“like”意为“比如”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：如果我们不注意回收，有一天地球将会被垃圾填满，我们将没有生存空间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指地球被垃圾填满，“fill...with...”意为“用……填满……”，为固定短语，且此处为一般将来时的被动语态，需用过去分词形式。故填(f)illed。 7．句意：此外，回收有助于保护我们的环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指回收有助于保护环境，“protect”意为“保护”，符合语境，且此处为一般现在时，主语recycling为不可数名词，谓语动词需用原形。故填(p)rotect。 8．句意：例如，回收可以减少空气污染。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指减少空气污染，“pollution”意为“污染”，符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 9．句意：所以回收为我们创造了一个更清洁、更健康的环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指更健康的环境，“healthier”意为“更健康的”，符合语境，且此处与cleaner并列，需用比较级形式。故填(h)ealthier。 10．句意：如果我们继续回收，我们的地球会变得越来越好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指如果我们继续回收，“if”意为“如果”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填(I)f。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips. On your way home or to school: Wait for the g 1 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s 2 . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c 3 . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f 4 down in a crowded place, cover your head w 5 both hands. When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in s 6 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p 7 out the fire. For eating: Wash f 8 like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b 9 , don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrail (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d 10 to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running. 【答案】 1．(g)reen 2．(s)tops 3．(c)learly 4．(f)all 5．(w)ith 6．(s)moke 7．(p)ut 8．(f)ruit 9．(b)ad 10．(d)angerous 【难度】0.85 【知识点】自我保护、意见/建议 【导语】本文就学生如何在日常生活中保持安全，提供了一些实用的建议。 1．句意：等待绿灯，并且在过马路前先向左和向右看。根据“traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road.”和常识可知，过马路前要等绿灯才能通行，green“绿色的”，作定语。故填(g)reen。 2．句意：如果你看到一辆车过来，不要过马路，直到它真正停下来。根据“If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really”可知，车停下来，我们才可以过马路。stop表示“停”；本句是一般现在时，主语是It，用动词的第三人称单数形式stops。故填(s)tops。 3．句意：穿上亮色的衣服，这样司机就能清楚地看到你。根据“Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you”可知，亮色的衣服会让人看得更清楚，修饰动词see，需用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填(c)learly。 4．句意：当你在拥挤的地方跌倒时，用双手护住头部。根据“down in a crowded place,”可知，此处是指在拥挤的地方跌倒，fall down表示“跌倒”；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)all。 5．句意：当你在拥挤的地方跌倒时，用双手护住头部。根据“both hands.”和首字母可知，是指用双手护住头部，with表示“用”，符合题意。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：用一块湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据“When there’s a fire”和“Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in”可知，用湿布捂住嘴和鼻子，就不会吸入烟雾smoke表示“烟雾”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。 7．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，倒在地上并从一边滚到另一边以扑灭火焰。根据“If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p...out the fire.”可知，此处指的是“扑灭火焰”，put out表示“扑灭”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)ut。 8．句意：吃苹果、梨等水果前要仔细洗净。根据“like apples or pears”可知，此处指的是“水果”，fruit表示“水果”，符合题意。故填(f)ruit。 9．句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好，就不要吃。根据“don’t eat it.”可知，此处指的是“食物是坏的”，bad表示“坏的”，作表语。故填(b)ad。 10．句意：在自动扶梯上奔跑是危险的。根据“to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.”可知，在自动扶梯上奔跑是危险的，dangerous表示“危险的”，作表语。故填(d)angerous。 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month (阴历). At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth (天地) for a good harvest and good l 1 for the family. Many years later, it has become a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom (习俗) of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and b 2 popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been over one thousand years. As is known to all, since a 3 times Chinese people have realized the importance of growing crops. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks by sacrificing to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. Boiling Laba Porridge is one way of c 4 their harvest. Laba Porridge is m 5 made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more d 6 than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is presented to friends before noon. Family m 7 eat Laba Porridge together and leave some, standing for a good harvest next year. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the p 8 to show their pity. After more than 10 centuries of d 9 there are over one hundred different cooking methods now and Laba Porridge is c 10 as a very healthy food in winter. All the people of different ages love it. 【答案】 1．(l)uck 2．(b)ecame 3．(a)ncient 4．(c)elebrating 5．(m)ainly 6．(d)elicious 7．(m)embers 8．(p)oor 9．(d)eveloping/(d)evelopment 10．(c)onsidered 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物、中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文讲述了腊八节的历史由来、习俗演变以及腊八粥的制作与意义，如今已成为冬日里备受喜爱的健康食品。 1．句意：起初，这是人们向祖先供奉祭品，并向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的时刻。根据“...pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth (天地) for a good harvest and good...for the family.”和首字母l可知，应是向天地祈求家庭好运，不可数名词luck“幸运”符合语境。故填(l)uck。 2．句意：吃腊八粥的习俗始于宋朝，在清朝时期变得流行起来。根据“The custom (习俗) of eating Laba Porridge...popular in the Qing Dynasty.”和首字母b可知，此处指这个习俗在清朝时期变得流行起来，动词become“变得”符合语境，此处应用过去式became，与“started”并列。故填(b)ecame。 3．句意：众所周知，自古以来，中国人就意识到种植农作物的重要性。根据“since...times Chinese people have realized the importance of growing crops.”和首字母a可知，此处指中国人从古代就意识到种植农作物的重要性，应用形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。 4．句意：煮腊八粥是庆祝丰收的一种方式。根据“Boiling Laba Porridge is one way of...their harvest.”和首字母c可知，丰收需要庆祝，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填(c)elebrating。 5．句意：腊八粥主要由不同的大米、豆类和干果制成。根据“Laba Porridge is...made of different rice, beans and dried nuts.”和首字母m可知，此处介绍腊八粥主要由这些材料制成，副词mainly“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ainly。 6．句意：加入糖和干果使它比以前更美味。根据“Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more...than before.”和首字母d可知，加料调味后腊八粥会更美味，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语；结合“than”可知，此处用比较级more delicious。故填(d)elicious。 7．句意：家庭成员一起吃腊八粥，并留下一些，代表明年的好收成。根据“Family...eat Laba Porridge together”和首字母m可知，应是家庭成员一起吃腊八粥，名词member“成员”符合语境，谓语“eat”为原形，主语应用复数名词。故填(m)embers。 8．句意：有些善良的人把粥分发给穷人以表示他们的同情。根据“hand out the porridge”和首字母p可知，应是把粥分发给穷人，形容词poor“贫穷的”符合语境，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填(p)oor。 9．句意：经过10多个世纪的发展，现在有一百多种不同的烹饪方法，腊八粥被认为是冬天非常健康的食物。根据“there are over one hundred different cooking methods”和首字母d可知，此处指随着时间的发展，烹饪的方法也越来越多，动词develop“发展”/不可数名词development“发展”符合语境；介词of后接动名词。故填(d)eveloping/(d)evelopment。 10．句意：经过10多个世纪的发展，现在有一百多种不同的烹饪方法，腊八粥被认为是冬天非常健康的食物。根据“Laba Porridge is...as a very healthy food in winter.”和首字母c可知，此处应用短语be considered as“被认为”，表示“腊八粥被认为是冬天非常健康的食物”。故填(c)onsidered。 B Once upon a time, there was an old man w 1 had seven sons. But his sons were always f 2 . It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s m 3 . One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought t 4 together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too d 5 . They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons, ” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one e 6 . “Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do it that way. A 7 can do it.” The father went on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and h 8 each other, you will do well, and nobody can h 9 you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened carefully and p 10 to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. 【答案】 1．(w)ho 2．(f)ighting 3．(m)oney 4．(t)hem 5．(d)ifficult 6．(e)asily 7．(A)nyone 8．(h)elp 9．(h)arm 10．(p)romised 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了很久之前一位爸爸通过聪明的手段教会了七个儿子要团结。 1．句意：从前，有一位老人，他有七个儿子。该句是定语从句，先从词是人，在从句作主语，结合首字母，应该用who作关系代词。故填(w)ho。 2．句意：但他的儿子们总是打架。根据后文“the father decided to help his sons stop fighting”以及首字母提示，他的儿子们总是打架，fight“打架”，结合“But his sons were always”可知，应该填现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(f)ighting。 3．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗走兄弟们父亲的钱。根据“It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s”以及首字母提示，此处指的想骗走钱，money“钱”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 4．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止打架，所以他把他们带到一起。根据“the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought”以及首字母提示，此处指的把儿子们带到一起，用them“他们”，指代儿子们，动词brought接人称代词宾格。故填(t)hem。 5．句意：七个儿子都想折断筷子，但太难了。根据后文“They agreed that it was impossible.”以及首字母提示，此处指的太难了，difficult“难的”，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 6．句意：他把筷子解开，然后轻而易举地一根根将它们折断。根据后文“It’s easy to do it that way.”以及首字母提示，此处指的轻而易举地把一根根的筷子折断了，副词easily“轻易地”，修饰动词broke，故填(e)asily。 7．句意：任何人都能做到。根据“It’s easy to do it that way.”以及首字母提示，此处指的任何人能做到，anyone“任何人”，为不定代词。故填(A)nyone。 8．句意：如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。根据“If you stick together and…each other”以及首字母提示，此处指的互相帮助，help“帮助”，符合题意，结合“If you stick together and”可知，and前后的动词形式要保持一致，故填(h)elp。 9．句意：如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。根据“and nobody can…you.”以及首字母提示，此处指的没有人伤害你们，harm“伤害”，can接动词原形。故填(h)arm。 10．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，承诺要团结一致。根据“to stick together.”以及首字母提示，此处指的承诺要团结，promise“承诺”，符合题意，结合and前的“listened”可知，此处动词形式需保持一致，填过去式。故填(p)romised。 C As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 2 lives. This program was created later a 3 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 4 working on this program. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 5 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 6 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 7 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 8 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 9 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator's goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 10 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It's a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 【答案】 1．(a)ctivities 2．(s)ave 3．(a)fter 4．(s)tarted 5．(w)atch 6．(d)angerous 7．(h)elp 8．(q)uickly 9．(p)ublic 10．(w)ithout 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 1．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”及首字母提示可知，这些都是活动，且此处不止一项活动，故应用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 2．句意：Sight-bit 是由一家可用于帮助拯救生命的公司开发的。根据“lives”和首字母提示可知，拯救生命，结合help sb do sth，此处用动词原形，save符合句意，故填(s)ave。 3．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创造者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”和首字母提示可知，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，这个系统被创造出来，此处缺少连词连接两个分句，连词 after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。 4．句意：他认为这是可以被阻止的，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”及首字母提示可知，是开始这个项目，动词 start“开始”符合语境。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：人工智能能够观看视频并发现危险。分析句子可知，观看视频，此处考查短语 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 6．句意：例如，它可以判断海浪何时危险或有人在水中是否遇到麻烦。根据首字母提示可知，海浪危险，此处缺少形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填(d)angerous。 7．句意：这些信息可以帮助海滩安全官员了解有人在何时何地需要帮助。根据“when someone needs”可知，何时何地需要帮助，help符合句意，故填(h)elp。 8．句意：这样，他们就能迅速采取行动，阻止事故发生。根据“ act...to stop accidents”和首字母提示可知，是迅速采取行动，此处缺少副词修饰动词 act，故应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 9．句意：现在，这项技术已应用于世界各地的许多地方，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据首字母提示和“beaches, private clubs, and resorts”可知，公共海滩，public符合句意，故填(p)ublic。 10．句意：创造者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“ enjoy their time...worry”和首字母提示可知，是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【拔高题】 A 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more detailed i 6 . People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)” or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous site.” 【答案】 1．(e)xperiences 2．(a)llows 3．(b)etween 4．(a)pologized 5．(w)orks 6．(i)nformation 7．(h)owever 8．(t)rue 9．(c)ulture 10．(s)imply 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、网络的利弊 【导语】本文讲述了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。 1．句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(e)xperiences。 2．句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。根据“The app … users to share”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指该应用允许用户分享，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，主语“The app”为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。根据“the difference … real life and the online posts”结合首字母提示可知，the difference between A and B，意为“A和B之间的不同之处”。故填(b)etween。 4．句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据“Xiaohongshu … for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉，apologize for sth.“为……道歉”，动词短语，时态应用一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式apologized。故填(a)pologized。 5．句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”结合首字母提示可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。 6．句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“users can get more detailed …”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指用户能够获得更详细的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 7．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，因此用however“然而”。故填(h)owever。 8．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is … and what is false”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用false的反义词，因此用true“真的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。 9．句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“the … of a tourist site”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指旅游景点的文化，culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 10．句意：另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网红景点“签到”那么简单。根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’ ”，因此用simply，意为“简单地”。故填(s)imply。 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nyingchi city is in eastern Tibet (西藏). It has n 1 resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake. In the past, however, it was hard to get these things to other parts of our country. Zhang Wei, a businessman in Tibet, said, “It c 2 300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.” But now, the problem will be s 3 . On Aug 23, a smart pre-positioned agricultural product warehouse (农产品前置智能仓) was put into use in Nyingchi city, Xinhua reported. A “pre-positioned warehouse” means that the warehouse is near the factories. So l 4 products can quickly be put into the nearby warehouse. This warehouse is also part of the nationwide logistics (物流) network. This means that the products in the warehouse can be quickly sent a 5 the country. The warehouse uses intelligent sorting (分拣) t 6 . In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This t 7 up a lot of time. Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an “ID card” for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows w 8 each item is because of the QR code. The sorting speed has been raised by three times as a r 9 , noted Xinhua. Before the warehouse, a large logistics network in Tibet had already been built in 2021. The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can e 10 the “same day” express (快递) services. 【答案】 1．(n)atural 2．(c)ost 3．(s)olved 4．(l)ocal 5．(a)round 6．(t)echnology 7．(t)ook 8．(w)here 9．(r)esult 10．(e)njoy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于西藏的林芝市建立了一个智能预置农产品仓库。这个仓库利用先进的技术和智能分拣系统，使得农产品可以更快、更高效地分发到全国各地。 1．句意：这里有灵芝、松茸等天然资源。根据“resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake”和所给首字母可知，灵芝和松茸是天然的资源，natural“天然的”，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词resources。故填(n)atural。 2．句意：寄一盒松茸酱油到其他城市要花300元。根据“It...300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.”和所给首字母可知，应是寄一盒松茸酱油到其他城市要花300元，“花费”cost，结合语境和“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式cost。故填(c)ost。 3．句意：但现在，问题将得到解决。根据“the problem will be”和所给首字母可知，问题将会被解决，“解决”solve，此处为被动结构，故空格处应用其过去分词solved和空前的be一起构成被动语态。故填(s)olved。 4．句意：因此，当地的产品可以很快地放入附近的仓库。根据“A ‘pre-positioned warehouse’ means that the warehouse is near the factories”和所给首字母可知，应是当地的产品可以很快放入附近的仓库，“当地的”local，此处为形容词作定语，修饰products。故填(l)ocal。 5．句意：这意味着仓库中的产品可以快速发送到全国各地。around the country“全国各地”。故填(a)round。 6．句意：仓库采用智能分拣技术。根据“intelligent sorting (分拣)”和所给首字母可知，应是使用了智能分拣技术，“技术”technology，不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。 7．句意：这占用了很多时间。根据“In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This...up a lot of time.”和所给首字母可知，过去，工人们必须亲自进入一个巨大的仓库来搜索和分类物品，故这是会占用很多时间，take up“占用”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(t)ook。 8．句意：由于二维码，仓库分拣系统知道每件物品的位置。根据“Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an ‘ID card’ for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows...each item is because of the QR code”和所给首字母可知，二维码就像商品的“身份证”，故应是仓库分拣系统知道每件物品在哪里，“在哪里”where。故填(w)here。 9．句意：据新华社报道，分拣速度因此提高了三倍。as a result“因此”。故填(r)esult。 10．句意：现在他们可以享受“当日”快递服务了。根据“The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can...the ‘same day’ express (快递) services.”和所给首字母可知，预置的仓库使西藏人的网上购物更加方便，故现在他们可以享受“当日”快递服务。“享受”enjoy，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 C 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 1 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 2 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 3 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 4 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 5 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 6 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 7 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 8 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 9 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 10 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 【答案】 1．(l)eaving 2．(r)eported 3．(w)ounded 4．(a)lone 5．(i)nto 6．(e)nemies 7．(o)nly 8．(h)eavily 9．(s)omewhere 10．(c)ouple 【难度】0.4 【知识点】犯罪与惩罚 【导语】本文讲述了一个25岁的人被杀害，警方的案情通报。81．句意：有人在东城看到他昨天晚上7点离开他的办公室。根据“saw him...his office”和首字母可知，此处需动词leave“离开”；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，leave的现在分词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。 2．句意：据报道，谋杀发生在昨天夜里9点和凌晨1点之间。考查固定句型：It’s reported...“据报道……”；故填(r)eported。 3．句意：被害者被刀刺伤，失血过多致死。根据“The victim was...with a knife”和首字母可知，此处动词wound“使受伤”；根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态be done，wound的过去分词wounded。故填(w)ounded。 4．句意：尽管被害者有很多朋友和一份高薪的工作，他依然单身，独自一人居住。根据“the victim was single”可知，被害者是单身，应该是一个人居住；根据首字母，可知此处填副词alone“单独地，独自地”。故填(a)lone。 5．句意：令大家惊讶的是，过去被害者因为入侵他人电脑系统被起诉过。根据“break ... others’ computer systerm”可知，考查固定短语break into“强行闯入，入侵”。故填(i)nto。 6．句意：警方怀疑这是否让他有仇人。根据上文中提到被害者入侵他人电脑系统而被起诉，因此警方怀疑被害者是否有仇人；根据首字母可知，此处需enemy“敌人，仇人”，此处需填名词复数，enemy的复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。 7．句意：昨天晚上10点，有人看到唯一的嫌疑者沿着玉米街跑，衬衫上满是血迹。根据下文中，首字母可知，此处填only“唯一的，仅有的”，指唯一的嫌疑者。故填(o)nly。 8．句意：他呼吸很重。根据“was breathing...”和首字母，此处是副词修饰动词breathe，又根据上文中“running down the Corn Street”可知，嫌疑犯的呼吸应该是很重地“heavily”，故填(h)eavily。 9．句意：但是，嫌疑者可以证明在案发时间，他在其他的地方，坚持自己是无罪的。根据“the suspect could prove that he was...else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.”可知，嫌疑犯声称自己无罪的，因此是能够证明自己在案发时间有不在场的证据，即在其他地方“somewhere else”。故填(s)omewhere. 10．句意：被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩曾出重金索取任何有助于逮捕凶手的信息。根据“he victim’s parents”和首字母可知，此处指被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩。故填(c)ouple。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$