专题02 语法填空15篇（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

专题02 语法填空15篇 （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Mr Weeks is fifty years old. He 1 (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with 2 (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and 3 (pride) of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students was told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the 4 (one) day of school, he told the students how 5 (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling 6 (lie).” Before class was over, he asked all his students to finish 7 (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He 8 (shake) his head and said, “ 9 (open) your works and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks 10 (quick) and their faces turned red at once. 【答案】 1．has taught 2．them 3．proud 4．first 5．to be 6．lies 7．doing 8．shook 9．Open 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Weeks的数学老师，对学生们要求严格。开学第一天告诉学生要诚实，然后通过布置作业的一个小方法，让学生意识到自己的错误。 1．句意：他在一所中学教数学有二十年了。根据“for twenty years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为He，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 2．句意：他希望他的学生都诚实，他对他们要求很严格。介词with后加they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：那个男人当然很高兴，并为他们感到骄傲。be proud of sb“为某人感到骄傲”。故填proud。 4．句意：在开学的第一天，他告诉学生如何当一个诚实的人。定冠词the后接one的序数词first，表示“第一的”，修饰名词day。故填first。 5．句意：在开学的第一天，他告诉学生如何当一个诚实的人。how to do sth“如何做某事”，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。 6．句意：我不喜欢说话。tell lies“说谎”。故填lies。 7．句意：下课前，他让所有学生做完第一课的第八个练习。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故填doing。 8．句意：他摇了摇头说道：“打开你们的练习，看看第一课里面有没有第八个练习。”根据“and said”可知句子采用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 9．句意：打开你们的练习，看看第一课里面有没有第八个练习。根据“and see”可知该句为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故填Open。 10．句意：学生们快速地看了一下他们的练习册，他们的脸立马就变红了。had为动词，此处应用quick的副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 While some people stick to only 1 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 2 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3 (them) best to solve the problems. 4 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5 (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 6 (sad). Documentaries 7 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 8 (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 10 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him. 【答案】 1．one 2．usually 3．their 4．After 5．to relax 6．sadder 7．provide 8．watching 9．movies 10．isn’t 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢看不同类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情。 1．句意：有些人只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only…kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达“只看一种电影”，因此空处应用基数词one。故填one。 2．句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个快乐的结局。根据“Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and…have a happy ending.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词have；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。 3．句意：人物也许并不完美，但他们尽力去解决问题。根据“The characters may not be perfect, but they do…best to solve the problems.”及提示词可知，do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，动词短语；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 4．句意：看完之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重，感觉也好多了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 5．句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”及提示词可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，relax“放松”，动词。故填to relax。 6．句意：戏剧让我更加难过。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even…”及提示词可知，此处表达“更难过”，应用形容词比较级，sad“悲伤的”，比较级为sadder。故填sadder。 7．句意：纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，但是当我累的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries…plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Documentaries为复数形式，因此空处应用动词原形，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。 8．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”，动词。故填watching。 9．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。根据“Once in a while, I like to watch scary…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语，movie“电影”，可数名词。故填movies。 10．句意：他不害怕这类电影，我和他在一起也不觉得害怕。根据“He…afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，并且句子表达“他不害怕这类电影”，因此应用isn’t表示否定。故填isn’t。 （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 【答案】 1．On 2．named 3．the 4．first 5．was built 6．kilometers 7．completely 8．safer 9．or 10．have begun 【导语】本文介绍了北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况。 1．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。根据“September 4”可知，具体日期前用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。此处用过去分词named作定语，修饰名词subway line。故填named。 3．句意：这条线在2017年底对乘客开放。at the end of“在……末”。故填the。 4．句意：新线的列车是中国国内制造的第一列无人驾驶地铁列车。此处表示“第一”，用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。主语The line与build之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故填was built。 6．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。根据“80”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 7．句意：列车完全是自动驾驶。此处修饰形容词self-driven，用副词形式。故填completely。 8．句意：总设计师说，无人驾驶列车实际上以比普通地铁列车更安全的方式运行。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，作定语。故填safer。 9．句意：当然，新列车的“司机”不会生病和疲劳。根据“ill ... tired”可知，两者是并列关系，由“can’t”可知，是否定句，用or表并列。故填or。 10．句意：到目前为止，中国已有12个城市开始建设这样的无人驾驶地铁线。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语twelve cities是复数，助动词用have。故填have begun。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. The 79-year-old 1 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 2 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time. Her first teacher faced 3 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 4 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 5 (she). “We are 6 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 7 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day. 8 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 9 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 10 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online. 【答案】 1．French 2．learning 3．challenges 4．correctly 5．her 6．amazed 7．appeared 8．When/After 9．a 10．colourful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位79岁的法国女性对中国文化的热爱，尤其是她在苏州学习中国画的经历。 1．句意：这位 79 岁的法国女性曾是一名数学教师。由于“woman”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“France”表示“法国”，其形容词为：French，表示“法国的”。故填French。 2．句意：由于她对中国文化的喜爱，她在苏州全身心地投入到学习中国画中，长达四年之久。由“devoted herself to”可知，devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，此空用动名词。故填learning。 3．句意：她的第一位老师面临着挑战，因为路易丝不会说中文。由于“faced”是动词，后用名词作宾语，“challenge”表示“挑战”，由“as Louise spoke no Chinese”可知，因为路易丝不会说中文，她的第一位老师会面对很多挑战，此空用复数。故填challenges。 4．句意：通过她的努力，路易丝能够正确地使用毛笔，并迅速学会了中国画的基础知识。由于“use”是动词，此空用副词修饰动词，“correct”表示“正确的”，其副词为：correctly。故填correctly。 5．句意：路易丝很幸运能有其他老师帮助她。由于“help”是动词，后接宾格，此空用人称代词宾格，“she”表示“她”，其宾格为：her。故填her。 6．句意：我们对她学习中国画的努力感到惊讶。由“We are”可知，此空用形容词修饰人，“amazing”表示“令人惊异的”，修饰物，“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填amazed。 7．句意：路易丝每天都尽早出现在工作室，学习超过 10 个小时。由“and studied”可知，此句时态为 一般过去时，此空用过去式，“appear”表示“出现”，其过去式为：appeared。故填appeared。 8．句意：2013 年路易丝回到法国后，她用红灯笼和中国结将自己的家装饰成苏州风格。由“Louise came back to France in 2013”可知，此句引导时间状语从句，用“When”表示“当……时”，当她回到法国时，或“After”表示“在……后”，在她回到法国后，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When/After。 9．句意：她还写了一本名为《苏州之旅》的书来分享她的经历。由“wrote...book called Travel in Suzhou”可知，她写了一本书，由于“book”以辅音音素开头，此空用“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 10．句意：我非常感谢中国和苏州，在那里我享受了丰富多彩的生活，实现了我的梦想。由于“life”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“colour”表示“颜色”，其形容词为：colourful，表示“多彩的”。故填colourful。 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 4 (he). Some plants made him feel 5 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 6 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 7 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he 9 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 10 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 1．an 2．death 3．to find 4．himself 5．sleepy 6．and 7．with 8．heavily 9．was given 10．thousands 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 1．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 3．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。 4．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。 6．句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。 8．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 9．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 10．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are 1 (excite). As China’s first true AAA title, Black Myth 2 (represent) a major breakthrough (突破) of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (create) under the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, which is known 4 the Destined One (天命人), starts a journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. 5 the game’s big 6 (succeed) in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the game also caught the interest of 7 (foreigner). Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth even started posting videos online, 8 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. So far, influencers 9 (praise) the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as 10 (it) cultural importance. 【答案】 1．excited 2．represents 3．was created 4．as 5．Though/Although 6．success 7．foreigners 8．sharing 9．have praised 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了新游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．句意：新游戏《黑神话：悟空》将在周二发布，全世界的人们都感到非常兴奋。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 2．句意：作为中国首个真正的3A级游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的重大突破。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三represents“代表”。故填represents。 3．句意：该游戏是在中国古典名著《西游记》的背景下创作的。主语The game和谓语create之间是被动关系，此处描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 4．句意：玩家被称为“天命人”，开始了一段揭示传奇故事背后真相的旅程。根据“the Destined One”可知是被称为“天命人”，be known as“被称为”。故填as。 5．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 6．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。形容词big后加名词success“成功”。故填success。 7．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数foreigners“外国人”。故填foreigners。 8．句意：《黑神话》的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。句中有谓语动词，此处fans和share之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填sharing。 9．句意：到目前为止，评论家们赞扬了游戏的技术和艺术品质，以及其文化重要性。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have praised。 10．句意：到目前为止，评论家们赞扬了游戏的技术和艺术品质，以及其文化重要性。空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two 1 (personal) labels (标签) in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, 2 MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 3 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”, respectively (分别地). Even if someone is typically quiet, many online 4 (discuss) suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 5 (social) like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of temporarily (短暂地) switching personalities 6 (call) “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 7 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person 8 these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish 9 (make) the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and exciting and 10 (show) people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. 【答案】 1．personality 2．or 3．in 4．discussions 5．more social 6．is called 7．situations 8．that/who/whom 9．to make 10．show 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI性格测试及其受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：尤其是这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据“two... labels”可知，此处应用personal的名词单数形式，表示“两个人格标签”；personality“人格”。故填personality。 2．句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔-斯布里格斯类型指标或MBTI。根据常识可知，这种测试被称为迈尔-斯布里格斯类型指标或MBTI。故填or。 3．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有十六个结果。in total“总共”。故填in。 4．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。根据“many”和“suggest”可知，此处应用discuss的名词复数形式，discussion“讨论”。故填discussions。 5．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型的人。根据语境可知，此处表述一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起前后的变化，含有比较之意，因此用social的比较级形式。故填more social。 6．句意：根据心理学家的说法，这种暂时改变个性的想法被称为“伪装”。根据语境可知，此处表示被动含义，且时态为一般现在时；主语是“this idea”，因此be动词用is。故填is called。 7．句意：这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。根据“in specific”并结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填situations。 8．句意：想想看，我可能就是这些人讨论的那种人。分析句子结构可知，“... these people are discussing”是定语从句，先行词“the kind of person”指人，且在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/who/whom。 9．句意：大多数时候，我只是希望让气氛更有趣，更令人兴奋，并向人们展示我很容易相处。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to make。 10．句意：大多数时候，我只是希望让气氛更有趣，更令人兴奋，并向人们展示我很容易相处。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的部分，因此此处用动词原形。故填show。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Zhao Hai is a cleaner. He 1 (work) in a park in the last few years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he 3 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (室息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 5 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Zhao Hai knew what 6 (do). He took the baby in his arms without thinking 7 (two). With the mother’s help, Zhao Hai held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in 8 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter 9 (save). Zhao Hai tried his best and saved the 10 (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】 1．has worked 2．happier 3．was cleaning 4．quickly 5．herself 6．to do 7．twice 8．getting 9．was saved 10．baby’s 【导语】本文讲述了清洁工赵海拯救女婴的故事。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，他一直在公园工作。根据“in the last few years”可知，此处应是现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 2．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿一起玩更让他开心的了。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 3．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在喊救命。根据“while”以及“Last Tuesday afternoon”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was cleaning。 4．句意：他迅速地跑上去看看发生了什么事。此处应用副词quickly“讯速地”修饰动词短语“ran up”。故填quickly。 5．句意：婴儿太小，不能自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was too young”可知，婴儿太小不能自救，save oneself“自救”，she的反身代词“herself”符合语境。故填herself。 6．句意：幸运的是，赵海知道该做什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，表示“做什么”。故填to do。 7．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 8．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从她嘴里取出了那块梨，婴儿开始哭了起来。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应填动名词getting。故填getting。 9．句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿被救了。主语“her daughter”和谓语动词“save”之间是被动关系；再根据“was”可知，该句为一般过去的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语“her daughter”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved。故填was saved。 10．句意：赵海尽了最大努力，拯救了婴儿的生命。此处应用名词所有格修饰空后名词life“生命”。故填baby’s。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the 1 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, 2 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 3 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 4 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. 5 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 6 (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still 7 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 8 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 9 (bad), making it 10 (challenge) for them to move on. 【答案】 1．loss 2．an 3．has created 4．making 5．Among 6．are attracted 7．unsure 8．dead 9．worse 10．challenging 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。 1．句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。 2．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。 4．句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。 5．句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。 6．句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 7．句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。 8．句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。 9．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 10．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 1 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 2 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 3 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 4 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 5 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 6 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 7 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 8 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 9 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 10 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．falls 2．third 3．is seen 4．sayings 5．a 6．has become 7．Because/As 8．from 9．to prevent 10．natural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 1．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。 2．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。 3．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。 4．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。 5．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。 6．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。 7．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。 8．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。 9．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。 10．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 1 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there. Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 2 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 3 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels. A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 4 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 5 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 6 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 7 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards. Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 8 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase. All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 9 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 10 (dead) of these places.” 【答案】 1．happier 2．sitting 3．highly 4．felt 5．spent 6．were connected 7．actively 8．million 9．have turned 10．death 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。 1．句意：每天花20分钟在公园里会让你更快乐，压力更小，不管你在那里是否锻炼。由“make you…and less stressed”可知，此处应用比较级，指更快乐。故填happier。 2．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填sitting。 3．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reduces。故填highly。 4．句意：阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，参观当地城市公园的人感觉更快乐。由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填felt。 5．句意：“我们没有发现体育活动水平与改善情绪健康有关。相反，我们发现在公园里度过的时间与改善情绪健康有关。”分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词time，指在公园里花费的时间。故填spent。 6．句意：与此同时，伦敦国王学院的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，户外活动、看树、听鸟鸣、看天空以及与大自然接触的感觉与更高水平的心理健康有关。be connected with“与……相关”，固定短语，由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature，be动词用were。故填were connected。 7．句意：在某些情况下，这些有益的影响会积极地影响人们长达7个小时。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词influenced，指积极地影响。故填actively。 8．句意：世界上大部分人口现在居住在城市，世界卫生组织估计，全球有超过4.5亿人患有精神障碍，预计这一数字还会增加。由“450”可知，后接million，表示具体的数字。故填million。 9．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，humans作主语，助动词用have。故填have turned。 10．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“the…of these places”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填death。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法填空15篇 （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Mr Weeks is fifty years old. He 1 (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with 2 (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and 3 (pride) of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students was told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the 4 (one) day of school, he told the students how 5 (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling 6 (lie).” Before class was over, he asked all his students to finish 7 (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He 8 (shake) his head and said, “ 9 (open) your works and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks 10 (quick) and their faces turned red at once. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 While some people stick to only 1 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 2 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3 (them) best to solve the problems. 4 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5 (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 6 (sad). Documentaries 7 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 8 (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 10 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him. （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. The 79-year-old 1 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 2 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time. Her first teacher faced 3 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 4 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 5 (she). “We are 6 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 7 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day. 8 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 9 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 10 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online. （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 4 (he). Some plants made him feel 5 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 6 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 7 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he 9 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 10 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are 1 (excite). As China’s first true AAA title, Black Myth 2 (represent) a major breakthrough (突破) of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (create) under the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, which is known 4 the Destined One (天命人), starts a journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. 5 the game’s big 6 (succeed) in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the game also caught the interest of 7 (foreigner). Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth even started posting videos online, 8 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. So far, influencers 9 (praise) the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as 10 (it) cultural importance. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two 1 (personal) labels (标签) in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, 2 MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 3 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”, respectively (分别地). Even if someone is typically quiet, many online 4 (discuss) suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 5 (social) like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of temporarily (短暂地) switching personalities 6 (call) “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 7 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person 8 these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish 9 (make) the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and exciting and 10 (show) people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Zhao Hai is a cleaner. He 1 (work) in a park in the last few years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he 3 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (室息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 5 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Zhao Hai knew what 6 (do). He took the baby in his arms without thinking 7 (two). With the mother’s help, Zhao Hai held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in 8 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter 9 (save). Zhao Hai tried his best and saved the 10 (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the 1 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, 2 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 3 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 4 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. 5 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 6 (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still 7 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 8 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 9 (bad), making it 10 (challenge) for them to move on. （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 1 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 2 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 3 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 4 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 5 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 6 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 7 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 8 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 9 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 10 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture. （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 1 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there. Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 2 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 3 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels. A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 4 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 5 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 6 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 7 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards. Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 8 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase. All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 9 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 10 (dead) of these places.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$