专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

专题01 短文首字母填空15篇 （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 【答案】 1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 1．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 2．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 3．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 7．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 8．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 10．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(a)go 3．(a)live 4．(g)iven 5．(f)rom 6．(S)o 7．(c)are 8．(w)ind 9．(s)tay 10．(e)asy 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 1．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。 3．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 4．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。 5．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 7．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 8．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。 9．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。 10．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 . In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals. Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. 【答案】 1．(v)isited 2．(o)wn 3．(b)irth 4．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 5．(a)ge 6．(O)nce 7．(d)ecided 8．(l)ike 9．(a)lmost 10．(e)leven 【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。 1．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。 2．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 3．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。 4．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。 5．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you?”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。 6．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。 7． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 10．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 1 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 2 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6 and go swimming there. Linda was b 7 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 9 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 【答案】 1．(m)ine 2．(s)ports 3．(j)oined 4．(b)ecame 5．(c)ommon 6．(b)each 7．(b)orn 8．(s)peak 9．(d)ifference 10．(f)uture 【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。 1．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 2．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。 3．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。 4．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。 5．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 6．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。 7．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 8．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。 9．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。 10．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【答案】 1．(b)ottle 2．(i)roned 3．(p)ractice 4．(b)ut 5．(s)till 6．(c)arefully 7．(r)eal 8．(e)xactly 9．(h)usband 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。 1．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。 2．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。 4．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 6．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。 8．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 9．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。 10．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 In Europe, small cars have always been more p 1 than large cars. In the United States, large cars and m 2 cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a r 3 , European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. H 4 , these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of d 5 sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world. The p 6 of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, l 7 cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car d 8 . Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to c 9 than a large one. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(m)idsize 3．(r)esult 4．(H)owever 5．(d)ifferent 6．(p)rice 7．(l)ighter 8．(d)ecision 9．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在欧洲和美国，小型车和大型车受欢迎的程度的对比，以及产生这种对比的原因。 1．句意：在欧洲，小型车一直比大型车更受欢迎。根据后文“In the United States, large cars and…cars are more popular than smaller cars.”可知，在美国大型车和中型车比小型车更受欢迎，可推测出此处表示“小型车更受欢迎”，popular意为“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：在美国，大型车和中型车比小型车更受欢迎。根据前文“small cars have always been more…than large cars”可知，此处是将小型车与大型车、中型车对比，midsize意为“中型的”，符合语境。故填(m)idsize。 3．句意：因此，欧洲汽车制造商过去生产各种不同的小型车，而美国汽车制造商过去生产更大、更重的车。根据前文“small cars have always been more popular than large cars”和“larger cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars”可知，前后文是因果关系，as a result意为“因此”，符合语境。故填(r)esult。 4．句意：然而这些天，美国和欧洲的汽车制造商都生产不同尺寸的汽车。根据前文“European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars”和后文“these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of…sizes”可知，前后文是转折关系，副词however意为“然而”，符合语境。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：然而这些天，美国和欧洲的汽车制造商都生产不同尺寸的汽车。理解语境可知，此处是转折关系，可推测出此处表示“不同尺寸的汽车”，different意为“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 6．句意：汽油的价格是选择汽车不同的一个原因。根据后文“Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe”可知，此处表示汽油的价格，price意为“价格”。故填(p)rice。 7．句意：由于汽油在欧洲更贵，许多欧洲人想要更小、更轻的汽车，这样一加仑汽油就能行驶很长的距离。根据前文“Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe”可知，汽油在欧洲更贵，所以许多欧洲人想要更小、更轻的汽车，根据空前的“smaller”可知此处用比较级，lighter意为“更轻的”。故填(l)ighter。 8．句意：其他原因也涉及到购买大车还是小车的决定。根据前文“The price of gasoline is one reason for differences in car choices”可知，此处是列举影响选择汽车的原因，decision意为“决定”。故填(d)ecision。 9．句意：在这些城市，小汽车比大汽车更容易控制。根据前文“Many European cities have narrow, winding streets”可知，欧洲许多城市的街道狭窄、蜿蜒，所以小汽车更容易控制。control意为“控制”，符合语境。故填(c)ontrol。 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Once upon a time, there was an old man w 1 had seven sons. But his sons were always f 2 . It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s m 3 . One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought t 4 together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too d 5 . They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons, ” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one e 6 . “Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do it that way. A 7 can do it.” The father went on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and h 8 each other, you will do well, and nobody can h 9 you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened carefully and p 10 to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. 【答案】 1．(w)ho 2．(f)ighting 3．(m)oney 4．(t)hem 5．(d)ifficult 6．(e)asily 7．(A)nyone 8．(h)elp 9．(h)arm 10．(p)romised 【导语】本文讲述了很久之前一位爸爸通过聪明的手段教会了七个儿子要团结。 1．句意：从前，有一位老人，他有七个儿子。该句是定语从句，先从词是人，在从句作主语，结合首字母，应该用who作关系代词。故填(w)ho。 2．句意：但他的儿子们总是打架。根据后文“the father decided to help his sons stop fighting”以及首字母提示，他的儿子们总是打架，fight“打架”，结合“But his sons were always”可知，应该填现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(f)ighting。 3．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗走兄弟们父亲的钱。根据“It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s”以及首字母提示，此处指的想骗走钱，money“钱”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 4．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止打架，所以他把他们带到一起。根据“the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought”以及首字母提示，此处指的把儿子们带到一起，用them“他们”，指代儿子们，动词brought接人称代词宾格。故填(t)hem。 5．句意：七个儿子都想折断筷子，但太难了。根据后文“They agreed that it was impossible.”以及首字母提示，此处指的太难了，difficult“难的”，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 6．句意：他把筷子解开，然后轻而易举地一根根将它们折断。根据后文“It’s easy to do it that way.”以及首字母提示，此处指的轻而易举地把一根根的筷子折断了，副词easily“轻易地”，修饰动词broke，故填(e)asily。 7．句意：任何人都能做到。根据“It’s easy to do it that way.”以及首字母提示，此处指的任何人能做到，anyone“任何人”，为不定代词。故填(A)nyone。 8．句意：如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。根据“If you stick together and…each other”以及首字母提示，此处指的互相帮助，help“帮助”，符合题意，结合“If you stick together and”可知，and前后的动词形式要保持一致，故填(h)elp。 9．句意：如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。根据“and nobody can…you.”以及首字母提示，此处指的没有人伤害你们，harm“伤害”，can接动词原形。故填(h)arm。 10．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，承诺要团结一致。根据“to stick together.”以及首字母提示，此处指的承诺要团结，promise“承诺”，符合题意，结合and前的“listened”可知，此处动词形式需保持一致，填过去式。故填(p)romised。 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词. Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c 1 wormwood (艾草). One the one hand, people believe that wormwood can d 2 away evil spirits or bad luck. On the other hand, its s 3 smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very good. Many c 4 ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》. This book is w 5 believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It is written by Li Shizhen who was a very famous TCM expert d 6 the Ming Dynasty. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of d 7 . Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, central Hubei Province, where Li Shizhen was born and raised, wormwood is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy p 8 for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place at the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of local people is getting better and better by g 9 wormwood. At the same time, wormwood is gradually known a 10 the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】 1．(c)alled 2．(d)rive 3．(s)pecial 4．(c)enturies 5．(w)idely 6．(d)uring 7．(d)iseases 8．(p)reparing 9．(p)lanting 10．(a)round 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的功效。 1．句意：它被称作艾草。根据首字母可知，应是“被称作”艾草，be called。故填(c)alled。 2．句意：一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。根据“away evil spirits”和首字母提提示可知，艾草可以驱邪，drive away“驱赶”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(d)rive。 3．句意：另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让讨厌的昆虫远离房间。根据首字母提示和“its special …can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，是特殊气味，special符合句意，故填(s)pecial。 4．句意：许多世纪以前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。根据“ago”和首字母提提示可知，许多世纪之前，结合many，需要名词复数，centuries符合句意，故填(c)enturies。 5．句意：这本书被广泛地认为是中药的经典。空处修饰“is believed”应用副词，结合首字母可知是widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。 6．句意：它是由明代著名的中医专家李时珍写的。根据“the Ming Dynasty”和首字母提提示可知，明代时期的李时珍，during符合句意，故填(d)uring。 7．句意：艾草以其治疗多种疾病的能力而闻名。根据“treat a great number of”和首字母提提示可知，治疗多种疾病，a number of修饰可数名词，diseases符合句意，故填(d)iseases。 8．句意：最近，蕲春一直在忙着筹备世界艾草工业展。根据“for the World Wormwood Industry Show”和首字母提提示可知，忙着筹备世界艾草工业展，结合be busy doing sth，此处需要动名词作宾语，preparing符合句意，故填(p)reparing。 9．句意：通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”和首字母提提示可知，种植艾草，人们的日子越来越好，by后接动名词作宾语，planting符合句意，故填(p)lanting。 10．句意：同时，艾草作为一种传统中药逐渐为世界所知。根据“the world”和首字母提提示可知，around the world“全世界”，故填(a)round。 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we w 1 , we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air. Suddenly, we heard a n 2 coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person l 82 on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt w 3 but knew that we had to make a decision right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him w 4 one of us coughed to get his attention. We called for help on a p 5 and explained the situation. It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help. When the d 6 arrived, we felt relaxed. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable l 7 for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction. In the end, our experience turned i 8 a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We realized that by working t 9 and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose. 【答案】 1．(w)alked 2．(n)oise 3．(l)ying 4．(w)orried 5．(w)hile/(w)hen 6．(p)hone 7．(d)octors 8．(l)esson 9．(i)nto 10．(t)ogether 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友本打算穿过森林，来一次冒险，结果通过共同的努力，在森林里救了一位残疾人，让他们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，就可以解决困难。 1．句意：我们一边走，一边感到空气中弥漫着冒险的气息。根据“One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.”可知，此句是说当我们在森林里走着的时候，walk“走路”，动词，此处用一般过去时。故填(w)alked。 2．句意：突然，我们听到灌木丛后面传来响声。根据“we heard”可知，此句是说听到响声。noise“响声，噪声”，故填(n)oise。 3．句意：我们冲过去，发现一个人躺在地上。根据“ on the ground”可知，此句是说一个人躺在地上，lie“躺”，动词，find...doing sth.“发现……正在做某事”，此处用现在分词lying。故填(l)ying。 4．句意：我们很担心，但知道我们必须马上做出决定。根据“ He was disabled and in trouble. ”可知，此句是说感觉很担心。“felt”感觉，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，worried“担心的”，形容词。故填(w)orried。 5．句意：我们和那个人呆在一起，一边安慰他，我们中的一个人一边咳嗽以引起他的注意。根据“comforting him”可知，此句是说一边安慰他，一边咳嗽以引起他的注意，应用while/when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。 6．句意：我们打电话求助，解释了情况。根据“We called”可知，此句是说打电话。phone“电话”，可数名词，根据不定冠“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)hone。 7．句意：当医生到达时，我们感到很放松。根据“They knew what to do and took over from there.”可知，此句是说医生 来了。doctor“医生”，可数名词，根据“They knew”可知，此处用复数。故填(d)octors。 8．句意：这对我们来说是宝贵的一课：学习如何帮助有需要的人会给我们一种强烈的满足感。根据“learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此句是说这对我们来说是宝贵的一课。lesson“课”，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(l)esson。 9．句意：最后，我们的经历变成了一种不同的冒险，一种我们帮助别人，向别人表达善意的冒险。根据“a different kind of adventure”可知，此句是说我们的经历变成了一种不同的冒险。turn into“变成”，故填(i)nto。 10．句意：我们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，我们可以发挥很大的作用。根据“by working”可知，此句是说通过共同努力。together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 （2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） We were still very hungry. A servant took Conseil and Ned to their cabin, where they had a meal. Captain Nemo took me to the d 1 room. It was a very beautiful room with expensive furniture. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and a 2 a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the s 3 . “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I n 4 . Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect p 5 . There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am r 6 free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library. It had thousands of books in many different l 7 . Then, he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous a 8 . There was a piano in the room, and I saw music scores b 9 all the famous composers in a nearby bookshelf. The next room was a museum. It contained many thousands of w 10 shells, pearls, and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. ——Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】 1．(d)ining 2．(a)te 3．(s)ea 4．(n)eed 5．(p)eace 6．(r)eally 7．(l)anguages 8．(a)rtists 9．(b)y 10．(w)onderful 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，尼莫船长带领我们参观他的船。 1．句意：尼莫船长把我领到饭厅。根据“where they had a meal”和首字母d可知，此处说的是吃饭的地方，dining room“餐厅”符合语境。故填(d)ining。 2．句意：我们坐在房间中央的一张桌子旁，吃了一顿美味的午餐。根据“a delicious lunch”可知，此处指吃饭，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词eat“吃”的过去式。故填(a)te。 3．句意：他告诉我所有的食物都来自大海。根据“I love the sea,”和首字s可知，一切都来自大海。故填(s)ea。 4．句意：它给了我所需要的一切。根据“Even my clothes come from the sea.”和首字母n可知，此处指需要的一切事物，动词need“需要”符合语境，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 5．句意：这是一个非常宁静的地方。根据“There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars.”和首字母p可知，海上很宁静，peace“宁静”符合语境。故填(p)eace。 6．句意：在这里，我真的很自由！根据“...free! I will never return to the land.”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰形容词free“自由的”。故填(r)eally。 7．句意：里面有成千上万种不同语言的书籍。根据“It had thousands of books in many different...”和首字母l可知，此处指不同语言的书籍，应用language“语言”的复数形式。故填(l)anguages。 8．句意：里面有许多著名艺术家的画。根据“Then, he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous...”和首字母a可知，此处指艺术家，应用artist“艺术家”的复数形式。故填(a)rtists。 9．句意：房间里有一架钢琴，我在附近的书架上看到了所有著名作曲家的乐谱。根据“I saw music scores b...all the famous composers”可知，此处应用介词by表示“由某人所著”。故填(b)y。 10．句意：里面有成千上万的令人惊叹的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“...shells, pearls, and other treasures from the sea.”和首字母w可知，此处应用形容词wonderful“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰shells。故填(w)onderful。 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It is d 1 by 41-year-old Jia Ling, a new director. She also plays the l 2 role in the movie. It tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life t 3 boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea-you only live once. Jia Ling showed an i 4 in acting when she was very young. She has been famous as a comedian (喜剧演员) since 2012. While a 5 university, she didn’t study directing. To our s 6 , the movie Hi, Mom (《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》 ) made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director before 2023. For the movie YOLO, she l 7 50 kg and looked much slimmer in the end. Many people online think h 8 of her great change and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia Ling. A 9 she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still modest and follows her heart. In her eyes, movies are now the best way to show h 10 , so she puts all her energy into them. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show hostess Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu. 【答案】 1．(d)irected 2．(l)ead 3．(t)hrough 4．(i)nterest 5．(a)t 6．(s)urprise 7．(l)ost 8．(h)ighly 9．(A)lthough 10．(h)erself 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 1．句意：该片由41岁的新人导演贾玲执导。根据“It is...by 41-year-old Jia Ling, a new director.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示该片由41岁的新人导演贾玲执导，direct“导演”，动词，此处为被动语态，故应填其动词的过去分词directed。故填(d)irected。 2．句意：她也在电影中扮演主角。根据“plays the...role in the movie”及首字母提示可知，此处表示扮演主角，lead role“主角”。故填(l)ead。 3．句意：它讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人的故事，通过拳击找到了自我并学会了热爱生活。根据“finding herself and learning to love life...boxing”及首字母提示可知，此处表示通过拳击找到了自我并学会了热爱生活，through“通过”，介词，作方式状语。故填(t)hrough。 4．句意：贾玲很小的时候就对演戏表现出了兴趣。根据“showed an...in acting”及首字母提示可知，此处表示对演戏表现出了兴趣，interest“兴趣”，可数名词，an后面接可数名词单数。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：在大学期间，她没有学习导演。根据“...university”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在上大学期间，at university“在上大学”，固定短语。故填(a)t。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演。根据“To our...”及首字母提示可知，此处为to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填(s)urprise。 7．句意：在电影《热辣滚烫》中，她瘦了50公斤，最后看起来苗条多了。根据“she...50 kg and looked much slimmer”及首字母提示可知，此处表示减掉了50公斤，lose“减掉”，动词，此处时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式lost。故填(l)ost。 8．句意：网上很多人高度评价她的巨大变化，他们称之为贾玲的“重生”。根据“think...of...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示高度评价，highly“极赞许地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(h)ighly。 9．句意：尽管她在电影界取得了许多成就，但她仍然谦虚，遵从自己的内心。根据“...she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still...”及首字母提示可知，此处为although引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 10．句意：在她看来，电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以她把所有的精力都放在了电影上。根据“In her eyes, movies are now the best way to show...”及首字母提示可知，此处指她认为电影是展示自己的最好方式，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填(h)erself。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）首字母填空。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. 【答案】 1．(m)usic 2．(s)ending 3．(w)onder 4．(m)illion 5．(m)arket 6．(l)eader 7．(r)esearch 8．(t)echnology 9．(m)odern 10．(C)reated 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的迅猛发展以及为人们带来的便利。 1．句意：智能手机被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器。由所给首字母m及“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and…players”可知，此处介绍了智能手机的用途，即被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器“music player”。故填(m)usic。 2．句意：它们也用于发送电子邮件或上网。由所给首字母s及“They are also used for…emails”可知，此处应为智能手机可用于发送电子邮件；send“发送”，动词，其中be used for doing sth被用来做某事，故此处应用其动名词形式。故填(s)ending。 3．句意：在中国，甚至在世界上，华为都是一个奇迹。由所给首字母w及上文“If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei.”可知，此处应为评价华为是一个奇迹；wonder奇迹，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用其单数形式，在句中作表语。故填(w)onder。 4．句意：该公司在2019年第一季度售出约5840万部智能手机。由所给首字母m及“The company sold about 58.4 …”可知，此处介绍华为手机的销售数量，故应为million“百万”。故填(m)illion。 5．句意：华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile …”及常识可知，此处指华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名，market意为“市场”，是不可数名词，此处特指移动通信领域。故填(m)arket。 6．句意：如今，华为已经成为5G领域的领先者。由所给首字母l及“Huawei has been the…in the field of 5G”可知，此处应为华为已经为5G的领先者；leader领先者，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填(l)eader。 7．句意：它有75000多名顶尖工程师和科学家从事研究。由所给首字母r及“…top engineers and scientists on…”可知，此处应为华为有很多工程师和科学家从事研究；research研究，不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。故填(r)esearch。 8．句意：他们尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。根据“They try their best to bring digital and high … to every person and place”可知，此处指华为尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方，technology意为“科技”，是不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。 9．句意：对现代人来说，快速的生活方式更方便。有所给首字母m及“It's more convenient for…people…”可知，此处应为modern people“现代人”。故填(m)odern 10．句意：它也将“中国创造”带到了世界。由所给首字母C及“…in China”可知，此处应为“中国创造”，故应用create“创造”的过去分词形式作状语。故填(C)reated。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 【答案】 1．(a)rt 2．(u)sually 3．(u)p 4．(s)tarted 5．(f)amous 6．(w)ith 7．(s)ide 8．(e)asy 9．(p)rotect 10．(a)rtists 【导语】本文主要讲皮影戏的由来以及是如何演出的。 1．句意：它是一种融合音乐和皮影戏的艺术。根据“music and shadow performance”及最后一段“the traditional Chinese folk art”可知此处应指“艺术”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)rt。 2．句意：人物通常是由牛皮制成的。空格处修饰“made of”，应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示可填usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。 3．句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置好灯光和纸质屏幕，并开始他们的表演。根据“set...the light and paper screen”及首字母提示，可知此处是set up“设置”，固定用法。故填(u)p。 4．句意：皮影戏始于两千年前的西汉时期的山西。根据“years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。结合“during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.”及首字母可知指“始于”。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：它清朝时在河北很有名。根据首字母提示和句意可知，考查be famous in“在……出名”，故填(f)amous。 6．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是由一个大的纸覆盖在桌子上。根据“is always a table covered...”可知此处是考查be covered with“被覆盖”。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：当玩家移动他的手指时，人物就变得栩栩如生，他们的样貌，着装以及动作可以从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到。根据“The light was behind the paper screen.”及常识可知皮影戏从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到，此处填单数名词。故填(s)ide。 8．句意：演好角色不是一件容易的事。根据“It always takes a player ten to twenty years.”可知这不是一件容易的事情，空处填形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：为了保护传统的中国民间艺术，道情皮影戏博物馆在甘肃被成立。根据“the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu”及首字母可知，此处指“保护”传统的中国民间艺术，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：许多艺术家正尝试着把它传向中国的舞台，甚至世界的舞台。根据“...are trying to spread it”及所给词可知此处指艺术家尝试来传播皮影戏。artist“艺术家”，根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式。故填artists。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Carrie and her family were on their way to the big baseball game to celebrate Carrie’s birthday. The traffic was heavy, s 1 it took them an hour to get to the stadium. After her dad parked the car, the whole family went into the stadium. They showed their t 2 at the gate and then found their seats. Carrie’s mom and dad had got good seats, so they could see e 3 on the field. When they sat down, Carrie thought of something. “I forgot to get a score card! Can I go get one now?” “I’ll go with you,” said Carrie’s mother. Just as Carrie and her mother r 4 to their seats, the game started. The two teams played well. Both teams soon scored several home runs. Carrie watched everything and kept score on her card. At the end of the fourth inning, the score was tied. “This is a good game, ”Carrie said.  “The score’s even(相同的), and both teams are playing really w 5 .” Carrie’s dad said, “Games like this are exciting’ because you can’t be s 6 who’s going to win.” The seventh-inning stretch came. Carrie decided that it would be a good time to choose a souvenir. Carrie and her dad went to one of the T-shirt stands to pick out a shirt for Carrie. Her mom and Scott, Carrie’s little brother, went to get s 7 and drinks. Everyone got back to their seats in time for the rest of the game. When the game started again, Carrie couldn’t take her eyes off the action. She kept careful score for the rest of the game. Everyone c 8 loudly when the home team scored the winning run. What a great game! As Carrie and her family left the stadium, Carrie saw some of the players. Dad saw them, too, and whispered something to Mom. Then, he asked Carrie to borrow her new T-shirt. Carrie wondered w 9 was going on, but she gave him her shirt. Then, Dad took it over to the players. Suddenly, Carrie u 10 what Dad was doing. He was getting the players to sign her shirt! When Dad got back with the shirt, Carrie hugged him and said, “This is the most amazing present I ever had!” 【答案】 1．(s)o 2．(t)ickets 3．(e)verything 4．(r)eturned 5．(w)ell 6．(s)ure 7．(s)nacks 8．(c)heered 9．(w)hat 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文讲述了卡丽与家人去看棒球比赛庆祝生日的经历。 1．句意：交通很拥挤，所以他们花了一个小时才到达体育场。根据首字母提示词“s”和前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以该空要填“so所以”。故填(s)o。 2．句意：他们在大门口出示了票，然后找到了座位。根据首字母提示词“t”和“They showed their...at the gate”可知，这里是出示票，所以要填复数名词“tickets票”，作宾语。故填(t)ickets。 3．句意：卡丽的妈妈和爸爸的座位很好，所以他们可以看到球场上的一切。根据首字母提示词“e”和“so they could see...on the field”可知，这里是指他们可以看到球场上的一切，所以要填一个复合不定代词“everything每件事物”，作宾语。故填(e)verything。 4．句意：卡丽和母亲刚回到座位上，比赛就开始了。根据首字母提示词“r”和“...to their seats”可知，这里是指返回座位，结合语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“returned返回”，作谓语。故填(r)eturned。 5．句意：比分相同，而且两队都打得很好。根据首字母提示词“w”和“both teams are playing really...”可知，这里是指很好，所以此处用“well好地”，作状语。故填(w)ell。 6．句意：卡丽的爸爸说：“这样的比赛很刺激，因为你无法确定谁会赢。”结合首字母提示词“s”和“because you can’t...who’s going to win.”可知，该处是指无法确定谁会赢，所以要填一个形容词“sure确信的”，作表语。故填(s)ure。 7．句意：她的妈妈和她的弟弟斯科特去买零食和饮料。根据首字母提示词“s”和“get...and drinks”可知，这里是指买零食和饮料，所以要填一个复数名词“snacks零食”，作宾语。故填(s)nacks。 8．句意：当主队取得胜利时，每个人都大声欢呼起来。根据首字母提示词“c”和“Everyone...loudly when the home team scored the winning run”可知，这里是指欢呼，结合语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“cheered欢呼”，作谓语。故填(c)heered。 9．句意：卡丽不知道发生了什么事，但她把自己的衬衫给了他。根据首字母提示词“w”和“Carrie wondered...was going on”可知，这里是发生什么事，所以要填关系词“what什么”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。 10．句意：突然，卡丽明白了爸爸在做什么。根据首字母提示词“u”和“Carrie...what Dad was doing.”可知，这里是指明白了爸爸在做什么。结合语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“understood明白”，作谓语。故填(u)nderstood。 （2021·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you had any problems during learning English? What did you do to overcome them? Do you enjoy English learning? Here are some w 1 for you to enjoy learning English. Read Read as much as you can in English. No matter what it is, from cartoons to British literature anything counts. If you wish to develop, I would recommend you to choose something that p 2 a challenge for you. Read your favourite English magazine or go online. Immerse (耳濡目染) Understanding British or American culture can be a part of l 3 learning. There are a lot of expressions or situations that can be understood and remembered better if you know a couple of customs, behavioral patterns, books or poems. It is always fascinating (沉醉入迷) to realize that you u 4 a short story, a text or even longer pieces of art in English. Share Where and how, you might ask. Well, there are many ways to do this. You can start your own blog in English about your hobby, travel experiences or anything that interests you. If you don’t feel like writing, read f 5 blogs or articles and feel free to comment(评论) if you have a question. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas, t 6 and beliefs (信仰) in English. Dare This usually seems to be the most d 7 part, but you have to conquer (征服) yourself. If you find yourself in a situation where you have the chance to use English, grab it. You must overcome your fears that you might speak i 8 , and you can also ask your partner to correct you. So whenever you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak as much as you can. Or you can subscribe to(订阅) interactive web pages that not only provides many interesting ways of online learning but the c 9 to meet and talk to other language learners too. Relax Never forget the power or relaxation. You don’t always have to force yourself to study if you are t 10 . You can also listen to some music, watch a movie o listen to an audio book ( in English of course ). It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it? 【答案】 1．(w)ays 2．(p)rovides 3．(l)anguage 4．(u)nderstand 5．(f)oreigners’ 6．(t)houghts 7．(d)ifficult 8．(i)ncorrectly 9．(c)hance 10．(t)ired 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何享受学习英语的方法。 1．句意：这里有一些让你享受学习英语的方法。根据“Here are some … or you to enjoy learning English”及首字母可知，下文介绍了一些学习英语的方法，way“方法”，可数名词，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填(w)ays。 2．句意：如果你想提高，我建议你选择一些能给你带来挑战的工作。根据“choose something that …a challenge for you”及首字母可知，选择一些能给你提供挑战的，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”，此空是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，不定代词something作主语，谓语用三单，故填(p)rovides。 3．句意：理解英美文化是语言学习的一部分。根据“Understanding British or American culture can be a part of…learning”及首字母可知，这是学习语言的一部分，故填(l)anguage。 4．句意：当你读懂一篇短篇小说、一篇文章，甚至更长的英文艺术作品时，你总是会觉得很有意思。根据“It is always fascinating (沉醉入迷) to realize”及首字母可知，读懂一篇小说或文章时，会觉得很有意思，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(u)nderstand。 5．句意：如果你不喜欢写作，可以阅读外国人的博客或文章，如果有问题可以随意评论。根据“If you don’t feel like writing, read … blogs or articles”及首字母可知，阅读外国人的博客或文章是有帮助的，此处不止一个外国人，应用名词的复数形式，修饰名词blogs，要用名词所有格形式，故填(f)oreigners’。 6．句意：你也可以试着找一个和你有相同兴趣的在线社区，在那里你可以用英语分享你自己的想法、思想和信仰。根据“ you can share your own ideas, …and beliefs”及首字母可知，此处是指可以分享自己的思想，此空与ideas，beliefs构成并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(t)houghts。 7．句意：这通常看起来是最困难的部分，但你必须战胜自己。根据“This usually seems to be the most … part, but you have to conquer (征服) yourself”及首字母可知，这个是最难的一部分，但必须要克服，故填(d)ifficult。 8．句意：你必须克服你可能说错的恐惧。根据“ You must overcome your fears that you might speak …, and you can also ask your partner to correct you”可知，自己可能说得不正确，副词incorrectly修饰动词speak，故填(i)ncorrectly。 9．句意：或者你也可以订阅互动式网页，它不仅提供许多有趣的在线学习方式，还提供与其他语言学习者见面和交谈的机会。根据“to meet and talk to other language learners”可知，这是与其他学习者见面和交谈的机会，故填(c)hance。 10．句意：如果你累了，你不必总是强迫自己学习。are后接形容词作表语，根据“You don’t always have to force yourself to study”及首字母可知，如果累了就不要强迫自己学习，故填(t)ired。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 短文首字母填空15篇 （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 . In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals. Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 1 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 2 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6 and go swimming there. Linda was b 7 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 9 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 In Europe, small cars have always been more p 1 than large cars. In the United States, large cars and m 2 cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a r 3 , European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. H 4 , these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of d 5 sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world. The p 6 of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, l 7 cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car d 8 . Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to c 9 than a large one. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Once upon a time, there was an old man w 1 had seven sons. But his sons were always f 2 . It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s m 3 . One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought t 4 together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too d 5 . They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons, ” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one e 6 . “Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do it that way. A 7 can do it.” The father went on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and h 8 each other, you will do well, and nobody can h 9 you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened carefully and p 10 to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. （2024·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词. Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c 1 wormwood (艾草). One the one hand, people believe that wormwood can d 2 away evil spirits or bad luck. On the other hand, its s 3 smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very good. Many c 4 ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》. This book is w 5 believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It is written by Li Shizhen who was a very famous TCM expert d 6 the Ming Dynasty. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of d 7 . Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, central Hubei Province, where Li Shizhen was born and raised, wormwood is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy p 8 for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place at the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of local people is getting better and better by g 9 wormwood. At the same time, wormwood is gradually known a 10 the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. （2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we w 1 , we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air. Suddenly, we heard a n 2 coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person l 82 on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt w 3 but knew that we had to make a decision right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him w 4 one of us coughed to get his attention. We called for help on a p 5 and explained the situation. It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help. When the d 6 arrived, we felt relaxed. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable l 7 for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction. In the end, our experience turned i 8 a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We realized that by working t 9 and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose. （2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） We were still very hungry. A servant took Conseil and Ned to their cabin, where they had a meal. Captain Nemo took me to the d 1 room. It was a very beautiful room with expensive furniture. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and a 2 a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the s 3 . “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I n 4 . Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect p 5 . There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am r 6 free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library. It had thousands of books in many different l 7 . Then, he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous a 8 . There was a piano in the room, and I saw music scores b 9 all the famous composers in a nearby bookshelf. The next room was a museum. It contained many thousands of w 10 shells, pearls, and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. ——Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It is d 1 by 41-year-old Jia Ling, a new director. She also plays the l 2 role in the movie. It tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life t 3 boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea-you only live once. Jia Ling showed an i 4 in acting when she was very young. She has been famous as a comedian (喜剧演员) since 2012. While a 5 university, she didn’t study directing. To our s 6 , the movie Hi, Mom (《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》 ) made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director before 2023. For the movie YOLO, she l 7 50 kg and looked much slimmer in the end. Many people online think h 8 of her great change and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia Ling. A 9 she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still modest and follows her heart. In her eyes, movies are now the best way to show h 10 , so she puts all her energy into them. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show hostess Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）首字母填空。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Carrie and her family were on their way to the big baseball game to celebrate Carrie’s birthday. The traffic was heavy, s 1 it took them an hour to get to the stadium. After her dad parked the car, the whole family went into the stadium. They showed their t 2 at the gate and then found their seats. Carrie’s mom and dad had got good seats, so they could see e 3 on the field. When they sat down, Carrie thought of something. “I forgot to get a score card! Can I go get one now?” “I’ll go with you,” said Carrie’s mother. Just as Carrie and her mother r 4 to their seats, the game started. The two teams played well. Both teams soon scored several home runs. Carrie watched everything and kept score on her card. At the end of the fourth inning, the score was tied. “This is a good game, ”Carrie said.  “The score’s even(相同的), and both teams are playing really w 5 .” Carrie’s dad said, “Games like this are exciting’ because you can’t be s 6 who’s going to win.” The seventh-inning stretch came. Carrie decided that it would be a good time to choose a souvenir. Carrie and her dad went to one of the T-shirt stands to pick out a shirt for Carrie. Her mom and Scott, Carrie’s little brother, went to get s 7 and drinks. Everyone got back to their seats in time for the rest of the game. When the game started again, Carrie couldn’t take her eyes off the action. She kept careful score for the rest of the game. Everyone c 8 loudly when the home team scored the winning run. What a great game! As Carrie and her family left the stadium, Carrie saw some of the players. Dad saw them, too, and whispered something to Mom. Then, he asked Carrie to borrow her new T-shirt. Carrie wondered w 9 was going on, but she gave him her shirt. Then, Dad took it over to the players. Suddenly, Carrie u 10 what Dad was doing. He was getting the players to sign her shirt! When Dad got back with the shirt, Carrie hugged him and said, “This is the most amazing present I ever had!” （2021·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you had any problems during learning English? What did you do to overcome them? Do you enjoy English learning? Here are some w 1 for you to enjoy learning English. Read Read as much as you can in English. No matter what it is, from cartoons to British literature anything counts. If you wish to develop, I would recommend you to choose something that p 2 a challenge for you. Read your favourite English magazine or go online. Immerse (耳濡目染) Understanding British or American culture can be a part of l 3 learning. There are a lot of expressions or situations that can be understood and remembered better if you know a couple of customs, behavioral patterns, books or poems. It is always fascinating (沉醉入迷) to realize that you u 4 a short story, a text or even longer pieces of art in English. Share Where and how, you might ask. Well, there are many ways to do this. You can start your own blog in English about your hobby, travel experiences or anything that interests you. If you don’t feel like writing, read f 5 blogs or articles and feel free to comment(评论) if you have a question. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas, t 6 and beliefs (信仰) in English. Dare This usually seems to be the most d 7 part, but you have to conquer (征服) yourself. If you find yourself in a situation where you have the chance to use English, grab it. You must overcome your fears that you might speak i 8 , and you can also ask your partner to correct you. So whenever you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak as much as you can. Or you can subscribe to(订阅) interactive web pages that not only provides many interesting ways of online learning but the c 9 to meet and talk to other language learners too. Relax Never forget the power or relaxation. You don’t always have to force yourself to study if you are t 10 . You can also listen to some music, watch a movie o listen to an audio book ( in English of course ). It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$