精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量自查 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything ___1___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___2___ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___3___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___4___ water and soil. ___5___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___6___. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___7___ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ___8___ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut ___9___ more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ___10___. 1. A. use B. used C. is used 2. A. another B. other C. others 3. A. who B. which C. what 4 A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting 5. A. When B. Whether C. If 6. A. itself B. its C. it 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. A. out B. down C. up 10. A. grows B. growing C. to grow 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, I took my kid to the playground in my neighborhood. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to a swing (秋千) and ____11____ for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go ____12____ by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the wheelchair and smiled at me. I soon knew what I should do next. I gave my daughter one big push and then ____13____ towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a ____14____. She smiled and said, “Yes. Thank you!” During the next one hour, I pushed the swings and ____15____ my kid and the little girl. When I went home, I was very ____16____, but I felt happy. A year later, I went to ____17____ my kid after work one day. When I was waiting outside the school gate, a girl came over and gave me a big ____18____ before getting on the school bus. The door soon closed and the bus left. I ____19____ realized that she was the girl whom I gave a push on the swing a year ago. In our life, the love we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a(n) ____20____ surprise some day. Don’t you think so? 11. A. repaired B. asked C. invited D. helped 12. A. quickly B. low C. high D. slowly 13. A. walked B. smiled C. looked D. drove 14. A. picture B. pain C. gift D. push 15. A. laughed at B. played with C. shouted at D. talked about 16. A. disappointed B. polite C. powerful D. tired 17. A. bring up B. cheer up C. pick up D. wake up 18. A. hug B. trick C. knock D. praise 19. A. gradually B. suddenly C. exactly D. generally 20. A. sad B. lonely C. enjoyable D. quiet 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need ◆two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆one thin piece of cardboard ◆one teaspoon of salt ◆one small glass, half full of warm water ◆two 20cm pieces of electrical string ◆9 volt battery ①Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. ②Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity ③Wrap one end of one string around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second string around the negative terminal (－) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. ④Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 21. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. D. Cardboard. 22. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 23. In this experiment, the ends of the strings are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You need two pencils that have erasers. B. The glass should be full of water. C. You should sharpen two ends of each pencil. D. The cardboard should be put at the bottom of the glass. 25. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Life. D. Sports. B篇 What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. ________ One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 27. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A. When we study for a test. B. While we’re lying in bed. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ________ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Scientists are afraid to let others know the study results. B. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. C. In this way, people won’t feel too hot in such hot weather. D. People would like to share their different ideas about dressing. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Fashion Trends for 2023 B. Secrets of Personal Expression C. The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing C篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。 ____31____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ____32____ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ____33____ Henry will have dinner at his Russian friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Russia. ____34____ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ____35____ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this, the local people salute the magpie! B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the UK if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 between danger different finish what a that quick ride sell same how You can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But do we still need slow trains? The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running ____36____ in the big cities, the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside. The slow train ____37____ Puxiong and Panzhihua, from Yunnan to Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs about 353 kilometers, and the ____38____ takes about 9 hours. The train stops at 27 stations. The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the ____39____ for 25 years. The slow green train is important for people in the big mountains. The roads between villages are usually ____40____ to walk on and it is far from one village to another. People can take the train to the market in towns or cities. Farmers take the train to ____41____ vegetables and food. The slow train is also like a school bus. It’s reported ____42____ students from nearby schools often take this train to school. And there is a clean and quiet room for students on the train. Students spent time there ____43____ their homework after school. ____44____ useful and important the train is! It not only carries villagers’ dreams, but also helps make their dreams come true. It is _____45_____ slow train, but there is something more for everyone. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Walking around the city, you will see people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be popular among young people,” they said. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. They are proud of Chinese culture and trying to spread it to people around the world. No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing. 46. What will you see when walking around the city? ______________________________________ 47. What was the market controlled by before 2018? ______________________________________ 48. When did Li-Ning introduce Wu Dao collection to the world? ______________________________________ 49. Why did the film and music industries make every effort to create Chinese style? ______________________________________ 50. How do young people feel about Chinese culture? ______________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。随着中国文化的发展，越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化，并用中国文化中的特定元素与潮流的外型相结合，设计出“国潮单品”，吸引了国内外的关注。假如你是东莞某一初中九年级学生李华，你校将举办China-Chic Cultural Festival (国潮文化节)，打算邀请你的外国好友Andy参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 注意：词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；要点齐全，可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Andy, Here is good news for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量自查 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything ___1___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___2___ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___3___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___4___ water and soil. ___5___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___6___. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___7___ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ___8___ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut ___9___ more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ___10___. 1. A. use B. used C. is used 2. A. another B. other C. others 3. A. who B. which C. what 4. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting 5. A. When B. Whether C. If 6. A. itself B. its C. it 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. A. out B. down C. up 10. A. grows B. growing C. to grow 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了回收的重要性以及人类对自然资源过度消耗所带来的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：在自然界中，一切都被再次利用。 use使用，原形；used过去式；is used被动语态。此处主语是“everything”与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，当一只动物死去时，它就变成了另一只动物的食物。 another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个）；other其他的（形容词，修饰名词复数）；others其他人/物。此处表示“变成另一种动物的食物”，因此需用代词“another”来修饰“animal”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这些东西不能被自然分解。 who谁（引导定语从句，指代人）；which哪一个（引导定语从句，指代物）；what什么，引导宾语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“things like plastic bags”，指物，因此需用“which”来引导。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。 pollutes污染（第三人称单数）；polluted污染（过去式）；polluting污染（现在分词）。主语“Our rubbish”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。 When当……时；Whether是否；If 如果。此处表示假设条件“如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾”，因此需用“If”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果大自然不能重新利用垃圾，我们必须回收它。 itself它自己（反身代词）；its它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；it它（主格/宾格）。根据“If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle”可知，此处需用“it”指代“rubbish”作宾语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：地球拥有丰富的自然资源，如水和树木，但这些资源并不是无穷无尽的。 but但是；or或者；and和。此处表示转折关系，因此需用“but”来连接两个分句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们消耗自然资源的速度远快于地球能够再生的速度。 fast快（原形）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，需用“faster”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。 out出去；down向下；up向上。此处表示“砍伐森林”，通常用“cut down”来表示，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。 grows生长（第三人称单数）；growing生长（现在分词）；to grow生长（不定式）。此处是“It takes some time to do sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此需用不定式“to grow”。故选C。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, I took my kid to the playground in my neighborhood. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to a swing (秋千) and ____11____ for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go ____12____ by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the wheelchair and smiled at me. I soon knew what I should do next. I gave my daughter one big push and then ____13____ towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a ____14____. She smiled and said, “Yes. Thank you!” During the next one hour, I pushed the swings and ____15____ my kid and the little girl. When I went home, I was very ____16____, but I felt happy. A year later, I went to ____17____ my kid after work one day. When I was waiting outside the school gate, a girl came over and gave me a big ____18____ before getting on the school bus. The door soon closed and the bus left. I ____19____ realized that she was the girl whom I gave a push on the swing a year ago. In our life, the love we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a(n) ____20____ surprise some day. Don’t you think so? 11. A. repaired B. asked C. invited D. helped 12. A. quickly B. low C. high D. slowly 13. A. walked B. smiled C. looked D. drove 14. A. picture B. pain C. gift D. push 15 A. laughed at B. played with C. shouted at D. talked about 16. A. disappointed B. polite C. powerful D. tired 17. A. bring up B. cheer up C. pick up D. wake up 18. A. hug B. trick C. knock D. praise 19. A. gradually B. suddenly C. exactly D. generally 20. A. sad B. lonely C. enjoyable D. quiet 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个小女孩推秋千，一年后小女孩还作者一个拥抱的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一到那里，我女儿就跑到秋千前，请求推一下。 repaired修理；asked问；invited邀请；helped帮助。 根据“for a push”可知，此处指女儿跑到一个秋千旁边，让我推她一把。ask for sth.“请求或要求做某事”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我正在帮助我的女儿时，我看到一个小女孩试图自己把秋千荡高。 quickly快速地；low低地；high高地；slowly慢地。根据“I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go”可知，玩秋千是要把秋千荡高。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我用力推了我女儿一把，然后走向那个小女孩。 walked走；smiled微笑；looked看；drove开车。根据“I asked”可知， 此处指我朝那个小女孩走去。walk towards “朝……走去”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我问她是否想让我推她一下。 picture图片；pain痛苦；gift礼物；push推。根据“During the next one hour, I pushed the swings”可知，此处指我问小女孩想不想让我推她荡秋千。push“推”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的孩子和小女孩玩。 laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩；shouted at对……大喊大叫；talked about谈论。根据“I pushed the swings and ... my kid and the little girl”可知，此处指和孩子们玩，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我回家时，我很累，但我感到很高兴。 disappointed失望的；polite有礼貌的；powerful强大的；tired疲倦的。根据“I pushed the swings”可知，我一直推秋千，所以很疲倦。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一年后，有一天下班后，我去接孩子。 bring up养育；cheer up振作起来；pick up接；wake up唤醒。根据“When I was waiting outside the school gate”可知，我在学校门口接孩子，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我在学校门口等的时候，一个女孩走过来，在上校车之前给了我一个大大的拥抱。 hug拥抱；trick技巧；knock敲击；praise赞扬。根据“gave me a big”可知，此处指给我拥抱，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，她就是一年前我推过秋千的那个女孩。 gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；exactly准确地；generally通常。根据“realized”可知，此处指我突然意识到，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们分享的爱、给予的善意和创造的幸福总有一天会给我们一个愉快的惊喜。 sad伤心的；lonely孤独的；enjoyable令人愉快的；quiet安静的。根据空格后的“surprise”并结合语境可知，此处指生活中我们给予的爱和快乐将会在某一天给我们带来令人愉快的惊喜。C项意为“令人愉快的”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need ◆two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆one thin piece of cardboard ◆one teaspoon of salt ◆one small glass, half full of warm water ◆two 20cm pieces of electrical string ◆9 volt battery ①Sharpen each pencil at both ends Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. ②Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity. ③Wrap one end of one string around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second string around the negative terminal (－) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. ④Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 21. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. D. Cardboard. 22. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 23. In this experiment, the ends of the strings are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You need two pencils that have erasers. B. The glass should be full of water. C. You should sharpen two ends of each pencil. D. The cardboard should be put at the bottom of the glass. 25. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A Science. B. Health. C. Life. D. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.”可知，在这个实验中，用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What You Need”一栏可知，需要2支不带橡皮的2B铅笔；剪刀、薄纸板、1茶匙盐、一个小透明玻璃杯、两截20cm长的电线以及9伏电池。故实验一共需要7种不同的材料。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrap one end of one string around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second string around the negative terminal (－) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil.”可知，电线的一头与电池相连，另一头与铅笔相连。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharpen each pencil at both ends.”可知，选项C“你应该把每支铅笔的两端削尖。”这一陈述正确。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。故这篇文章可能会在某杂志的科学版面。故选A。 B篇 What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. ________ One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 27. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A. When we study for a test. B. While we’re lying in bed. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ________ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Scientists are afraid to let others know the study results. B. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. C. In this way, people won’t feel too hot in such hot weather. D. People would like to share their different ideas about dressing. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Fashion Trends for 2023 B. Secrets of Personal Expression C. The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问方式引出话题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance...One more study...”可知，本段介绍不同颜色穿着的研究结果，前句介绍红色可以带来更好的自身表现，所以设空处接着讲述红色的其它效果。选项B“它还显示出明亮的颜色可以让人感觉更活跃”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know‘dopamine dressing’? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2023”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。 C篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。 ____31____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ____32____ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ____33____ Henry will have dinner at his Russian friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Russia. ____34____ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ____35____ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this, the local people salute the magpie! B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the UK if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人对异国风俗的困惑以及七个国家的人文风俗。 【31题详解】 根据“Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants.”可知，Alice正在泰国旅行，她不知道在当地的餐馆里该如何礼貌，选项G“在泰国的餐馆里，分享食物是完全可以的。如果你和一群人在一起，长辈通常会为餐桌点菜。”与之对应。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，Judy想知道加拿大的孩子是如何庆祝生日的，选项F“在加拿大，人们会在过生日的孩子的鼻子上涂黄油，这样他们就会太光滑，不会被坏运气抓住。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Henry will have dinner at his Russian friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Russia.”可知，Henry想了解俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪，选项C“和俄罗斯朋友一起吃饭时，把手放在桌子边上，左手拿叉，右手拿刀。”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.”可知，Frank听说泰国有一个关于猴子的特殊习俗，他感到非常感兴趣，选项E“在泰国，每年都会为生活在那里的猴子举行一顿大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子带来的好运。”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it.”可知，Laura听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊，她想知道当他们遇到它时会做什么，选项A“在英国，看到一只喜鹊被认为会带来厄运。为了避免这种情况，当地人向喜鹊致敬！”与之对应。故选A。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 between danger different finish what a that quick ride sell same how You can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But do we still need slow trains? The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running ____36____ in the big cities, the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside. The slow train ____37____ Puxiong and Panzhihua, from Yunnan to Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs about 353 kilometers, and the ____38____ takes about 9 hours. The train stops at 27 stations. The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the ____39____ for 25 years. The slow green train is important for people in the big mountains. The roads between villages are usually ____40____ to walk on and it is far from one village to another. People can take the train to the market in towns or cities. Farmers take the train to ____41____ vegetables and food. The slow train is also like a school bus. It’s reported ____42____ students from nearby schools often take this train to school. And there is a clean and quiet room for students on the train. Students spent time there ____43____ their homework after school. ____44____ useful and important the train is! It not only carries villagers’ dreams, but also helps make their dreams come true. It is _____45_____ slow train, but there is something more for everyone. 【答案】36. quickly 37. between 38. ride 39. same 40. dangerous 41. sell 42. that 43. finishing 44. How 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢速列车在中国农村地区仍然受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：与大城市里高速行驶的列车不同，绿色的慢速列车仍然受到农村居民的欢迎。根据“the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside.”可知，此处与快车形成对比，备选词quick符合句意，修饰running，用副词形式。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车每天都很繁忙。根据“The slow train … Puxiong and Panzhihua,”可知，从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车，备选词between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。 【38题详解】 句意：全程约353公里，行程耗时约9小时。根据“It runs about 353 kilometers”可知，行程耗时约9小时，备选词ride“行程”符合句意。故填ride。 【39题详解】 句意：票价从2元到25.5元不等，25年内保持不变。根据“The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the … for 25 years.”可知，票价保持不变，备选词same“一样的，没有变化的”符合句意。故填same。 【40题详解】 句意：村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，从一个村庄到另一个村庄很远。根据“it is far from one village to another”可知，村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，备选词danger符合句意，此处作表语，因此用danger的形容词形式。故填dangerous。 【41题详解】 句意：农民乘火车去卖蔬菜和食物。根据“vegetables and food”可知，此处表示卖蔬菜和食物，备选词sell“卖”符合句意。故填sell。 【42题详解】 句意：据报道，附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车去学校。根据“It’s reported … students from nearby schools often take this train to school.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，备选词that符合语境。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们花时间在那里完成放学后的作业。根据句意，此处指完成放学后的作业，备选词finish“完成”符合句意，spend time doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事"，因此填finish的动名词形式。故填finishing。 【44题详解】 句意：火车是多么有用和重要啊！根据“…useful and important the train is!”可知，此处缺少感叹词，由于空格后是形容词useful and important，因此应用感叹词how，句子首字母大写。故填How。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这是一列慢车，但对每个人而言都有更多的意义。根据“It is … slow train,”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，备选词a“一列，一个”符合句意。故填a。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Walking around the city, you will see people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be popular among young people,” they said. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. They are proud of Chinese culture and trying to spread it to people around the world. No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing. 46. What will you see when walking around the city? ______________________________________ 47. What was the market controlled by before 2018? ______________________________________ 48. When did Li-Ning introduce Wu Dao collection to the world? ______________________________________ 49. Why did the film and music industries make every effort to create Chinese style? ______________________________________ 50. How do young people feel about Chinese culture? ______________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。随着中国文化的发展，越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化，并用中国文化中的特定元素与潮流的外型相结合，设计出“国潮单品”，吸引了国内外的关注。假如你是东莞某一初中九年级学生李华，你校将举办China-Chic Cultural Festival (国潮文化节)，打算邀请你的外国好友Andy参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 注意：词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；要点齐全，可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Andy, Here is good news for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46 People wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. 47. Foreign companies. 48. In 2018. 49. Because they wanted their products to be popular among young people. 50. Proud. 51. 例文 Dear Andy, Here is good news for you. With the development of Chinese culture, more and more young people are interested in it. Our school will hold China-Chic Cultural Festival at 2:00 pm on the school playground on January 16th, and I plan to invite you to join us. During this festival, we will enjoy traditional shows like dragon dances. What’s more, we’re going to take part in Chinese folk activities. Our teachers are good at making colored lanterns and paper-cutting, and it’s a good chance for us to learn from them. Finally, there will be a competition about Chinese traditional culture. The more we know about Chinese folk customs, the bigger prize we will get. We hope that through this activity, people around the world can fall in love with Chinese culture and carry forward Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国“国潮”文化的兴起及其对社会的影响。 【46题详解】 根据“Walking around the city, you will see people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知走在城市街头可以看到穿着印有汉字T恤的人们。故填People wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. 【47题详解】 根据“Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies.”可知在2018年之前，市场主要由外国公司控制。故填Foreign companies. 【48题详解】 根据“In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world.”可知是2018年。故填In 2018. 【49题详解】 根据“Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. ‘We want our products to be popular among young people,’ they said.”可知文中提到电影和音乐产业通过创造中国风格吸引年轻人。故填Because they wanted their products to be popular among young people. 【50题详解】 根据“Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. They are proud of Chinese culture and trying to spread it to people around the world.”可知年轻人感到自豪并努力推广中国文化。故填Proud. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动时间地点以及内容； 第二步，介绍活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of随着……的发展 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] We hope that through this activity, people around the world can fall in love with Chinese culture and carry forward Chinese culture. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$