话题02 志愿与慈善-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题02 志愿与慈善 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 A篇 完形填空 东阳学校的慈善活动 B篇 语法选择 16岁青少年下水救人 C篇 阅读理解 参加志愿者活动的益处 D篇 配对阅读 五个孤老人的情况和七个志愿者的信息 E篇 短文填空 “微笑行动”慈善机构 F篇 话题写作 志愿者活动 A篇 Dear Tom, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my last weekend. We held a charity activity in Dongyang School last weekend. It 1 really successful. We not only raised enough things but also made 2 people understand the meaning of helping others than before. Some students brought 3 toys such as teddy bears and rabbits while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, parting with their lovely toys was 4 unhappy thing. One of the students said, “I 5 a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me as my birthday gift. 6 there were lots of sweet stories between us, I gave it away to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.” In fact, it’s not the first time for students to help others. A student 7 them told me that his family cleared out old things and then gave them away twice a year. As students, we have many things to learn. Especially, we should learn to be kind and helpful. When we were going to leave, we checked out all the things carefully 8 we didn’t leave them in the school. We would give away all these things to satisfy 9 needs. I think every one 10 join together to help others. Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 1．A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．A．much B．many C．more D．most 3．A．their B．his C．her D．theirs 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．was owning B．was owned C．have owned D．owned 6．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．If 7．A．towards B．opposite C．among D．without 8．A．make sure B．to make sure C．making sure D．to making sure 9．A．children B．children’s C．childrens D．childrens’ 10．A．need B．must C．might D．Should 词汇积累： charity 慈善 successful成功的 pass 传递 especially 尤其，特别 others 被人 reply 回复 not only..but also 不但......而且...... the meaning of ......的意义 to be honest 老实说 give away 赠送 the feeling of joy 快乐的感觉 clear out 清理 B篇 On Tuesday, Corion Evans, a 16-year-old teenager, received a prize for saving people from a river. At around 2 am, a girl 1 her car along the road. She followed the GPS and didn’t realize she was driving towards 2 river. It was dark, so her friend in the car didn’t notice 3 the car was going. Soon, the car fell into the river. The girls tried their 4 to climb onto the top of the car. They shouted 5 help. Corion was passing by the river then. He made a quick decision and jumped into the water. Later, a policeman named Mercer came 6 save the girls. However, while he was bringing one girl to the shore , she suddenly became afraid 7 started to move around. This 8 Mercer to go under. Then Corion helped pull Mercer and the girl out of the river. “Corion risked 9 life to save us from drowning. The teenager’s kindness and spirit touched me deeply,” Mercer said. “We should 10 more people know him.” 1．A．drives B．will drive C．was driving D．was driven 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．when B．where C．why D．what 4．A．well B．better C．best D．good 5．A．for B．by C．with D．to 6．A．helping B．to help C．to helping D．helps 7．A．or B．but C．and D．so 8．A．causes B．caused C．will cause D．is causing 9．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 10．A．let B．lets C．will let D．to let 词汇积累： teenager 青少年 receive 收到 realize 意识到 notice 注意到 shore 岸 drowning 溺水 kindness 善良 touch 触动 deeply深深地 the top of ......的顶端 pass by 经过 made a quick decision 迅速做决定 jump into 跳入 C篇 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements . It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. The following tips can help you to be a volunteer. ★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure . Even a few hours a month can make a big difference someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer who volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 1．Volunteering can help ________. A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make a person’s life better 2．Which of the following tips can help people take the first step towards becoming a volunteer? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join a group with different values. 3．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．The underlined award “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．To advise people to make great achievement s in volunteering. D．To ask people to keep on volunteering whatever happens. 词汇积累： volunteering 志愿服务 differently 不同地 achievements 成就 towards 朝向 pressure 压力 organization 组织 interest 兴趣，爱好 value 价值 increase 提升 experience 经验，经历 perfect 完美的 veteran有经验 D篇 阅读配对。左栏是五个孤老人的情况描述，右栏是七个志愿者的信息。请为老人们选择合适的志真者。 1 Mrs. Brown is 80 years old. She has many books and wants to give them to the poor children. But she is too old to carry the heavy books. 2 . Mr. Miler is 79 years old. He has a dog and he needs to take it for a walk every day. But his health doesn’t allow him to do that. 3 . Ms. Jobinson is 85 years old. She needs to go shopping every week, but she is too old to walk too long. She hopes someone can help her to do weekly shopping. 4 . Mrs. Taylor is 82 years old. The light in her living room doesn’t work. But she doesn’t know how to repair it. 5 . Mr. Smith is 90 years old. His house is in a mess because he is too old to clean it. He really needs help. A．Linda often helps her mother do some cleaning after school, and she is willing to help the old people clean their houses. B．Jack is very strong because he takes exercise every day. He can help the old people carry heavy things. C． Mary is good at communicating with others. She is patient. And she wants to talk with the lonely old people and make them happy. D．Jimmy loves dogs very much and he has one, too. He knows how to take care of dogs. He is ready to help the old people. E. Jessica often goes shopping in the supermarket on weekends. She is willing to help the old. F. Lily likes cats very much because she thinks they are cute. She would like to help take care of cats. G. Tim is good at repairing things. He often does it at home with his father. He would like to help old people fix things. 词汇积累： poor 贫穷的 allow 允许 weekly 每周的 repair 修理 mess 糟糕 take it for a walk 带它去散步 too old to walk too long 太老走不了太长时间 do some cleaning 打扫 take exercise 做运动 be good at doing sth 善于做某事 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 on weekends 在周末 would like to do sth 想要做某事 take care of 照顾 E篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is an important i 1 children’s medical charity, working for children around the world born with facial deformities . It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They w 3 to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate . It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very 3 (hard). But they worried that they could not continue with their work, because they were short of m 4 . Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile mobilizes a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 5 (work) in over twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 kids who have problems with their 6 (mouth). Operation Smile 7 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 8 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 9 (far) treatment . There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 10 (join) us to help them. Please show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 词汇积累： charity 慈善机构 deformities 畸形 mobilizes 动员 treatment (治疗) decide 决定 local 当地的 heard of 听说 cleft palate 唇腭裂 around the world 全世界 together with 一起 continue with 继续 so that 以便 because of 因为 F篇 话题解读 本单元的话题是“志愿与慈善”。该话题属于社会热点话题，中考中常出现与该话题有关的内容：去敬老院看望老人、去儿童医院看望生病的儿童、支援灾区等。 话题词汇 charity慈善 volunteer志愿;志愿者 donation捐款;捐赠物 set up建立 call up号召 clean up打扫干净 give away 赠送 raise money 筹款 disaster area 灾区 look after照顾 cheer up使高兴;使振奋 charity show慈善(公益)演出 charity organization 慈善组织 old people's home 老人之家 children's hospital 儿童医院 public benefit activity 公益活动 make a difference影响;有作用 话题句式 1. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.当你自愿帮助其他人时,你就是在帮助你自己。(提分点：when引导的时间状语从句) 2. It is the best time for us to do something for others.这是我们为其他人做一些事情的最佳时机。(提分点：it作形式主语) 实战演练 假设你是王磊，是学校志愿者俱乐部的一名成员。 在志愿者日(Volunteer Day)即将来临之际,你计划举行一场“Cheer up the sick kids in the hospital”的志愿者活动。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇演讲稿向你的同学们介绍这次活动，并邀请他们加入。 要点提示：1.举行活动的原因(1~2点)； 2.活动安排(时间、地点等)； 3.呼吁其他人加入志愿者活动。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, As we all know, helping others is meaningful, and we will also be happy when others help us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题02 志愿与慈善 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 A篇 完形填空 东阳学校的慈善活动 B篇 语法选择 16岁青少年下水救人 C篇 阅读理解 参加志愿者活动的益处 D篇 配对阅读 五个孤老人的情况和七个志愿者的信息 E篇 短文填空 “微笑行动”慈善机构 F篇 话题写作 志愿者活动 A篇 Dear Tom, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my last weekend. We held a charity activity in Dongyang School last weekend. It 1 really successful. We not only raised enough things but also made 2 people understand the meaning of helping others than before. Some students brought 3 toys such as teddy bears and rabbits while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, parting with their lovely toys was 4 unhappy thing. One of the students said, “I 5 a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me as my birthday gift. 6 there were lots of sweet stories between us, I gave it away to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.” In fact, it’s not the first time for students to help others. A student 7 them told me that his family cleared out old things and then gave them away twice a year. As students, we have many things to learn. Especially, we should learn to be kind and helpful. When we were going to leave, we checked out all the things carefully 8 we didn’t leave them in the school. We would give away all these things to satisfy 9 needs. I think every one 10 join together to help others. Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 1．A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．A．much B．many C．more D．most 3．A．their B．his C．her D．theirs 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．was owning B．was owned C．have owned D．owned 6．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．If 7．A．towards B．opposite C．among D．without 8．A．make sure B．to make sure C．making sure D．to making sure 9．A．children B．children’s C．childrens D．childrens’ 10．A．need B．must C．might D．Should 词汇积累： charity 慈善 successful成功的 pass 传递 especially 尤其，特别 others 被人 reply 回复 not only..but also 不但......而且...... the meaning of ......的意义 to be honest 老实说 give away 赠送 the feeling of joy 快乐的感觉 clear out 清理 B篇 On Tuesday, Corion Evans, a 16-year-old teenager, received a prize for saving people from a river. At around 2 am, a girl 1 her car along the road. She followed the GPS and didn’t realize she was driving towards 2 river. It was dark, so her friend in the car didn’t notice 3 the car was going. Soon, the car fell into the river. The girls tried their 4 to climb onto the top of the car. They shouted 5 help. Corion was passing by the river then. He made a quick decision and jumped into the water. Later, a policeman named Mercer came 6 save the girls. However, while he was bringing one girl to the shore , she suddenly became afraid 7 started to move around. This 8 Mercer to go under. Then Corion helped pull Mercer and the girl out of the river. “Corion risked 9 life to save us from drowning. The teenager’s kindness and spirit touched me deeply,” Mercer said. “We should 10 more people know him.” 1．A．drives B．will drive C．was driving D．was driven 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．when B．where C．why D．what 4．A．well B．better C．best D．good 5．A．for B．by C．with D．to 6．A．helping B．to help C．to helping D．helps 7．A．or B．but C．and D．so 8．A．causes B．caused C．will cause D．is causing 9．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 10．A．let B．lets C．will let D．to let 词汇积累： teenager 青少年 receive 收到 realize 意识到 notice 注意到 shore 岸 drowning 溺水 kindness 善良 touch 触动 deeply深深地 the top of ......的顶端 pass by 经过 made a quick decision 迅速做决定 jump into 跳入 C篇 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements . It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. The following tips can help you to be a volunteer. ★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure . Even a few hours a month can make a big difference someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer who volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 1．Volunteering can help ________. A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make a person’s life better 2．Which of the following tips can help people take the first step towards becoming a volunteer? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join a group with different values. 3．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．The underlined award “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．To advise people to make great achievement s in volunteering. D．To ask people to keep on volunteering whatever happens. 词汇积累： volunteering 志愿服务 differently 不同地 achievements 成就 towards 朝向 pressure 压力 organization 组织 interest 兴趣，爱好 value 价值 increase 提升 experience 经验，经历 perfect 完美的 veteran有经验 D篇 阅读配对。左栏是五个孤老人的情况描述，右栏是七个志愿者的信息。请为老人们选择合适的志真者。 1 Mrs. Brown is 80 years old. She has many books and wants to give them to the poor children. But she is too old to carry the heavy books. 2 . Mr. Miler is 79 years old. He has a dog and he needs to take it for a walk every day. But his health doesn’t allow him to do that. 3 . Ms. Jobinson is 85 years old. She needs to go shopping every week, but she is too old to walk too long. She hopes someone can help her to do weekly shopping. 4 . Mrs. Taylor is 82 years old. The light in her living room doesn’t work. But she doesn’t know how to repair it. 5 . Mr. Smith is 90 years old. His house is in a mess because he is too old to clean it. He really needs help. A．Linda often helps her mother do some cleaning after school, and she is willing to help the old people clean their houses. B．Jack is very strong because he takes exercise every day. He can help the old people carry heavy things. C． Mary is good at communicating with others. She is patient. And she wants to talk with the lonely old people and make them happy. D．Jimmy loves dogs very much and he has one, too. He knows how to take care of dogs. He is ready to help the old people. E. Jessica often goes shopping in the supermarket on weekends. She is willing to help the old. F. Lily likes cats very much because she thinks they are cute. She would like to help take care of cats. G. Tim is good at repairing things. He often does it at home with his father. He would like to help old people fix things. 词汇积累： poor 贫穷的 allow 允许 weekly 每周的 repair 修理 mess 糟糕 take it for a walk 带它去散步 too old to walk too long 太老走不了太长时间 do some cleaning 打扫 take exercise 做运动 be good at doing sth 善于做某事 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 on weekends 在周末 would like to do sth 想要做某事 take care of 照顾 E篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is an important i 1 children’s medical charity, working for children around the world born with facial deformities . It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They w 3 to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate . It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very 3 (hard). But they worried that they could not continue with their work, because they were short of m 4 . Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile mobilizes a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 5 (work) in over twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 kids who have problems with their 6 (mouth). Operation Smile 7 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 8 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 9 (far) treatment . There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 10 (join) us to help them. Please show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 词汇积累： charity 慈善机构 deformities 畸形 mobilizes 动员 treatment (治疗) decide 决定 local 当地的 heard of 听说 cleft palate 唇腭裂 around the world 全世界 together with 一起 continue with 继续 so that 以便 because of 因为 F篇 话题解读 本单元的话题是“志愿与慈善”。该话题属于社会热点话题，中考中常出现与该话题有关的内容：去敬老院看望老人、去儿童医院看望生病的儿童、支援灾区等。 话题词汇 charity慈善 volunteer志愿;志愿者 donation捐款;捐赠物 set up建立 call up号召 clean up打扫干净 give away 赠送 raise money 筹款 disaster area 灾区 look after照顾 cheer up使高兴;使振奋 charity show慈善(公益)演出 charity organization 慈善组织 old people's home 老人之家 children's hospital 儿童医院 public benefit activity 公益活动 make a difference影响;有作用 话题句式 1. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.当你自愿帮助其他人时,你就是在帮助你自己。(提分点：when引导的时间状语从句) 2. It is the best time for us to do something for others.这是我们为其他人做一些事情的最佳时机。(提分点：it作形式主语) 实战演练 假设你是王磊，是学校志愿者俱乐部的一名成员。 在志愿者日(Volunteer Day)即将来临之际,你计划举行一场“Cheer up the sick kids in the hospital”的志愿者活动。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇演讲稿向你的同学们介绍这次活动，并邀请他们加入。 要点提示：1.举行活动的原因(1~2点)； 2.活动安排(时间、地点等)； 3.呼吁其他人加入志愿者活动。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, As we all know, helping others is meaningful, and we will also be happy when others help us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了东阳学校举办的一场慈善活动。 1．句意：它真的很成功。 is用于一般现在时，主语是三单；was用于一般过去时，主语是I和三单；are用于一般现在时，主语是you和复数；were用于一般过去时，主语是you和复数。由“last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，用was。故选B。 2．句意：我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，而且让更多的人明白了帮助别人的意义。 much许多，原级；many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。由“than before”可知用比较级。故选C。 3．句意：一些学生带来了他们的玩具，如泰迪熊和兔子，而其他人带来了一些故事书。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；her她的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用their指代“一些学生的”。故选A。 4．句意：说实话，和他们可爱的玩具分开是件不愉快的事。 a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处指“一件不愉快的事情”，且unhappy以元音音素开头。故选B。 5．句意：我拥有一只泰迪熊已经6年了。 was owning过去进行时；was owned一般过去时的被动语态；have owned现在完成时；owned一般过去时。由“for 6 years”可知句子是现在完成时。故选C。 6．句意：虽然我们之间有很多甜蜜的故事，但我把它送给了更多的孩子，把快乐的感觉传递给了更多的孩子。 although尽管；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据“... there were lots of sweet stories between us, I gave it away to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.”可知，尽管有许多回忆，但我把它送给了别人，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：其中一个学生告诉我，他的家人清理旧东西，然后每年把它们送出去两次。 towards朝、向；opposite在……对面；among在……之中；without没有。根据“A student ... them”可知此处指他们中的一位。故选C。 8．句意：当我们要离开的时候，我们仔细检查了所有的东西，以确保我们没有把它们忘在学校。 make sure动词原形；to make sure动词不定式；making sure动名词；to making sure介词+动名词。根据“we checked out all the things carefully ... we didn’t leave them in the school.”可知，仔细检查是为了确保没有把它们忘在学校，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 9．句意：为了满足孩子们的需要，我们会把所有这些东西都送出去。 children孩子们；children’s孩子们的；childrens表达错误；childrens’表达错误。根据“We would give away all these things to satisfy ... needs.”可知，捐东西是为了满足孩子们的需要，此处用名词所有格修饰名词need。故选B。 10．句意：我认为每个人都应该一起帮助别人。 need需要；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I think every one ... join together to help others.”可知，每个人应该帮助别人，此处表示建议，用should。故选D。 B篇 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个16岁的青少年因从河里救人而获奖的故事。 1．句意：凌晨2点左右，一个女孩开着她的车在路上行驶。 drives动词三单；will drive一般将来时；was driving过去进行时；was driven一般过去时被动语态。根据“At around 2 am”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，故选C。 2．句意：她跟着GPS走，没有意识到她正驶向一条河。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且river是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 3．句意：天很黑，所以她在车里的朋友没有注意到车往哪里开。 when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“her friend in the car didn’t notice…the car was going”可知，没有注意到车往哪里开，故选B。 4．句意：女孩们尽了最大的努力爬上了车顶。 well好地；better更好；best最好；good好的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。 5．句意：他们大声呼救。 for为了；by通过；with带有；to到。shout for help“呼救”，固定搭配，故选A。 6．句意：后来，一名名叫Mercer的警察来帮助拯救这些女孩。 helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式；to helping介词to+动名词；helps动词三单。根据“came…save the girls”可知，过来的目的是为了救这些女孩，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 7．句意：她突然害怕起来，开始四处游动。 or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。“became afraid”与“started to move around”是并列关系，故选C。 8．句意：这导致Mercer沉下去。 causes动词三单；caused动词过去式；will cause一般将来时；is causing现在进行时。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 9．句意：Corion冒着生命危险救了我们，使我们免于溺水。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他，物主代词；he’s他是。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 10．句意：我们应该让更多的人知道他。 let动词原形；lets动词三单；will let一般将来时结构；to let动词不定式。情态动词should后接动词原形，故选A。 C篇 【导语】本文主要阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering (志愿服务) makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，志愿服务让你以不同的方式看待世界。你会看到小事如何改变一个人的生活，使每个人都变得更好。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，邀请朋友或家人来服务，与他们一起做志愿者是一次很好的经历。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure (压力).”、“★Choose an organization (组织) with the same interests and common values.”、“★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.”、“★Work with a veteran volunteer who volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase (提升) the confidence and understand the organization’s expectations.”、“★Invite a friend or family member to serve.”和“★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.”可知，文章提到了个六建议。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Work with a veteran volunteer who volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase (提升) the confidence and understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，他做了很多志愿服务，他可以帮助您增加信心并完全了解组织的期望。因此他应是很有经验的。veteran意为“有经验的”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，选项B“鼓励人们开始志愿服务”符合。故选B。 D篇 【导语】本文是五个孤老人的情况描述以及七个志愿者的信息。 1．根据“Mrs. Brown is 80 years old. She has many books and wants to give them to the poor children. But she is too old to carry the heavy books.”可知她年纪太大了，拿不动那些沉重的书，选项B“杰克很强壮，因为他每天都锻炼身体。他能帮助老人搬运重东西”符合。故选B。 2．根据“Mr. Miler is 79 years old. He has a dog and he needs to take it for a walk every day. But his health doesn’t allow him to do that.”可知他有一只狗，每天都要带它去散步，选项D“吉米非常喜欢狗，他也养了一只。他知道如何照顾狗。他准备帮助老人”符合。故选D。 3．根据“Ms. Jobinson is 85 years old. She needs to go shopping every week, but she is too old to walk too long. She hopes someone can help her to do weekly shopping.”可知她每周都需要去购物，但她年纪太大了，不能走太久路，她希望有人能帮她每周购物，选项E“杰西卡周末经常去超市购物。她愿意帮助老人”符合。故选E。 4．根据“Mrs. Taylor is 82 years old. The light in her living room doesn’t work. But she doesn’t know how to repair it.”可知她客厅的灯坏了，但她不知道如何修理它，选项G“蒂姆善于修理。他经常在家和父亲一起做。他想帮助老人修理东西”符合。故选G。 5．根据“Mr. Smith is 90 years old. His house is in a mess because he is too old to clean it. He really needs help.”可知他的房子一团糟，因为他太老了，不能打扫，选项A“琳达放学后经常帮妈妈打扫卫生，她也愿意帮老人打扫房子”符合。故选A。 E篇 1．(i)nternational 2．(w)anted 3．hard 4．(m)oney 5．to work 6．mouths 7．has won 8．helping 9．further 10．will join 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“微笑行动”的慈善机构。 1．句意：“微笑行动”是一个重要的国际儿童医疗慈善机构，致力于为世界各地出生时患有面部畸形的儿童服务。根据“working for children around the world born with facial deformities (畸形).”以及首字母提示可知，“微笑行动”帮助全世界的儿童，是一个国际的慈善机构。international“国际的”符合语境。故填(i)nternational。 2．句意：他们想帮助那些患有唇腭裂的孩子。 根据“They...to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂).”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们想要帮助患病的孩子，want“想要”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(w)anted。 3．句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力。hard“努力地”，副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 4．句意：但他们担心自己无法继续工作，因为他们手头拮据。根据“But they worried that they could not continue with their work…Then they decided to start a charity”以及首字母提示可知，此处指无法继续工作的原因是缺钱，money“钱”符合语境。故填(m)oney。 5．句意：该慈善机构在二十多个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名嘴部有问题的儿童。根据“manages...”及所给词可知，此处是manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处应用to work。故填to work。 6． 句意：该慈善机构在二十个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名嘴部有问题的儿童。根据“helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their...”及所给词可知，此处指帮助了1万多名嘴部有问题的儿童，mouth“嘴”为名词单数，此处应用其复数形式mouths。故填mouths。 7．句意：迄今为止，“微笑行动”获得了许多奖项。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语为单三，故此处用has，win“获得”为动词，其过去分词为won。故填has won。 8．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定短语，help“帮助”，其-ing形式为helping。故填helping。 9． 句意：至于那些有更严重问题的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“the children with much more serious problems”及所给词可知，此处应用far的比较级，farther (更远)/further (更进一步)，根据“...treatment”可知，此处表示进一步治疗。故填further。 10．句意：我们希望更多的人加入我们来帮助他们。根据“hope”可知，空处表将来发生的事，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will join。 F篇 Dear boys and girls, As we all know, helping others is meaningful, and we will also be happy when others help us. Volunteer Day is coming soon. It is the best time for us to do something for others. Do you have any ideas? Our school volunteer club will hold a volunteer activity to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital. We plan to go to the children's hospital this Saturday. And we' re going there by bike. We' ll tell stories or jokes to them and play games with them there. Are you ready to help others? Are you good with the children? Then we need you to join us. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$