焦点 01 单项填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏南京）

焦点01 单项填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments. A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我喜欢可以让我跳舞的音乐和能演奏多种乐器的音乐家。 考查定语从句。第一空修饰先行词music，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。第二空修饰先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故选D。 2．—Have you heard that Li Hui won the first prize in the speech competition? —________ We are proud of him. A．You bet! B．Nice work! C．That’s OK! D．Good luck! 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】good luck、判断与评价 【详解】句意：——你听说李辉在演讲比赛中获得一等奖了吗？——当然！我们为他感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。You bet当然；Nice work干得好；That’s OK没关系；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Have you heard that Li Hui won the first prize in the speech competition?”以及“We are proud of him.”可知，此处表示肯定，指听说了这个消息，A项符合。故选A。 3．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】what、where、whether、why、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。 4．Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way. A．result B．fix C．present D．replace 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】replace、result、动词辨析 【详解】句意：锻炼可以在某种程度上帮助解决一些健康问题。 考查动词辨析。result导致；fix解决；present出席；replace替换。根据“Doing exercise can help…some health problems in a way.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指锻炼可以帮助“解决”一些健康问题，B项符合。故选B。 5．To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________. A．shame B．sense C．wonder D．courage 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】courage、sense、shame、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、名词辨析 【详解】句意：要勇敢地面对困难，我们需要极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；sense感觉；wonder奇迹；courage勇气。根据“To face the difficulty bravely”并结合选项可知，要勇敢地面对困难，应是需要勇气。故选D。 6．—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025. —What surprising news! A．hold B．are holding C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——据报道，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——多么令人惊讶的消息！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。该句描述将来未发生的动作，为一般将来时，且“the 9th Asian Winter Games”作为主语，与动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态结构“will be+过去分词”，故选C。 7．You won’t fully experience the customs of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．as soon as B．as long as C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、because、unless、as long as、as soon as、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去，否则你无法完全体验外国的风俗习惯。 考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“you go there in person”可知，除非你亲自去国外，否则体验不到当地风俗。此句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 8．John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night, so he feels very ________ now. A．lonely B．sleepy C．nervous D．bored 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】bored、lonely、nervous、sleepy、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚看了一部动作片直到12点，所以他现在觉得很困。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night”可知，此处应该说他现在感到很困。故选B。 9．—Did you hear someone call you, Mary? —No, David ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A．is beating B．was beating C．will beat D．beats 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你听到有人叫你吗？——没有，大卫敲鼓敲得如此大声，我什么也没听见。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear someone call you”可知，此处指过去叫玛丽的那个时刻，大卫正在敲鼓。过去某一时刻发生的事情用过去进行时，结构为was/were beating。主语为第三人称单数的David，be动词用was。故选B。 10．—Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores? —Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________. A．lower B．the lowest C．higher D．the highest 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】两者相比较（语境）、lower、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢网上购物还是去商店购物？——当然是网上购物。因为价格似乎要低得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。lower更低的，形容词比较级；the lowest最低的，形容词最高级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“Of course, shopping online”可知，喜欢网上购物的原因是价格比商店购物更低。much后用形容词比较级。故选A。 11．Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it. A．suddenly B．politely C．secondly D．widely 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】politely、secondly、suddenly、widely、副词辨析 【详解】句意：如今，微信支付在我国被人们广泛使用，我想其他国家也会有越来越多的人使用它。 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；secondly其次；widely广泛地。根据“I think more and more people in other countries will use it.”可知，国内广泛使用微信支付。故选D。 12．If you want to keep the pet dog, you should know it ________ a lot of care and attention. A．requires B．achieves C．creates D．produces 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你想养宠物狗，你应该知道它需要大量的关心和关注。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；achieves实现；creates创造；produces生产。根据“a lot of care and attention”可知，养宠物狗需要大量的关心和关注，因此用“requires”最为合适，故选A。 13．After working hard together, our school football team finally won a ________ in the football game. A．chance B．course C．victory D．period 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】chance、course、period、victory、名词辨析 【详解】句意：经过共同努力，我们学校足球队终于在足球比赛中取得了胜利。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；course课程；victory胜利；period时期。根据“won”和“in the football game”可知，最后赢得了胜利。故选C。 14．—Look, is that girl Lucy? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——看，那是露西吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在正在北京旅游。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知，露西正在北京，因此不可能是她，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 15．Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year. A．what B．that C．who D．where 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界始于1999年，一直是这个城市的名片，它使这个城市变得特别，每年都会吸引很多游客。 考查定语从句。根据“Harbin Ice and Snow World...started in 1999”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是Harbin Ice and Snow World，是物，所以关系词用that。故选B。 16．Sam ________ to work in the community last summer holiday. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：Sam去年暑假在社区里帮忙工作。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式helped。故选B。 17．—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】why引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——因为我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“because I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句询问原因，要用why引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选A。 18．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内上体育课。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句中，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选A。 19．—Have you heard of “Didi”? I wonder ________. —You can use it to book a taxi on your phone. A．when can I use it B．what it is used for C．where can people use it D．what is it used for 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你听说过“滴滴”吗？我想知道它是用来做什么的。——你可以用它在手机上预订出租车。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.”可知，此处指想知道滴滴是用来做什么的。用what引导的宾语从句，排除选项A、C。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序。故选B。 20．—The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant. —I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．not only…but also 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】并列连词辨析、neither...nor 【详解】句意：——腾冲的天气很宜人。——我同意你的看法。不太热也不太冷。 考查并列连词辨析。either…or要么……要么……；neither…nor既不……也不……；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant.”可知，腾冲的天气既不热也不冷。故选B。 【提升题】 21．The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day. A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、使役动词make 【详解】句意：这部电影让我感到难过，因为工人们被迫每天工作20小时。 考查非谓语动词。feel感到；work工作。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中省略不定式“to”；be made to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，其中需用带“to”的不定式。故选A。 22．—What about shopping in MixC? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ rather than ________. A．to go out; stay at home B．going out; stay at home C．to stay at home; go out D．staying at home; go out 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】rather than、动词短语 【详解】句意：——在MixC购物怎么样？这是最近最受欢迎的购物中心。  ——我觉得太拥挤了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查prefer to和rather than的用法。go out外出；stay at home待在家里。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿……而不愿……”。prefer to和rather than后加动词原形。根据“Sorry”，可知他不愿意出去买东西。故选C。 23．—Can you hear the big ______ from the next door? —Yes, there must be some kids ______ fun. A．sound; to have B．noise; have C．sound, have D．noise; having 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】noise、现在分词作定语、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你能听到隔壁传来的很大的噪音吗？ ——是的，一定有一些孩子玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。sound声音；noise噪音。第一空根据“there must be some kids”可知，此处指孩子们发出的噪音，用noise；第二空根据“there must be sb. doing sth.”表示“有某人一定在做某事”，空处填doing形式。故选D。 24．—Hi, Bob. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into the classroom. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I ______. A． to be taken; will B．to be taken; won’t B． C．to take; won’t D．to take; will 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式的被动式、否定句 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。湿雨伞不允许被带进教室。——抱歉，王老师。我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词及否定句。to be taken被带，动词不定式的被动式；will会；won’t不会；to take带，动词不定式。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，主语“Wet umbrellas”与动词take之间构成被动关系，所以第一空应用动词不定式的被动式“to be taken”；第二空根据“Sorry”可知，是指不会再带湿雨伞进教室了，应用won’t。故选B。 25．—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky. A． seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】read(read read)、see(saw seen)、动词辨析、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：——你觉得著名小说《童年》怎么样？——我觉得它值得一读，它反映了高尔基的生活。 考查动词辨析和时态。see通常指看电影、表演等；read指读书籍、文章等；reflect反应。根据“the famous novel”可知，读小说用reading；本句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。 26．Yesterday, Lisa ________ come to the party, but she didn’t because of the heavy storm. A．is supposed to B．supposes to C．supposed to D．was supposed to 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：昨天，丽莎本应来参加派对的，但她由于特大暴风雨而没有来。 考查一般过去时。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语为Lisa，be动词应用was。故选D。 27．It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】drop by、pass by、动词短语、it固定句型 【详解】句意：在英国，不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的。 考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访；pass by路过。第一空考查It is adj. of sb. to do sth.，描述某人做某事时的性格或特质；第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。 28．By the end of last Sunday, AI ______ all the tasks on time. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．finishes 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：到上星期日结束时，AI已经按时完成了所有任务。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last Sunday”可知，描述的是过去的一个过去，应用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。故选C。 29．Tom is ________ European boy and his best friend is ________ Asian girl. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a、an、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个欧洲男孩，他最好的朋友是一位亚洲女孩。 考查冠词。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。European为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a；Asian为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an。故选B。 30．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里我们已经养成了跑步的好习惯。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处强调的是从过去持续到现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 31．Every class will ________ special posters on the wall to show their class culture. A．cut off B．hand in C．put up D．try out 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】cut off、hand in、put up、try out、动词短语 【详解】句意：每个班都会在墙上张贴特别的海报来展示他们的班级文化。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；hand in上交；put up张贴；try out试验。根据“posters on the wall”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 32．—It’s said the paper-making ________ in the Eastern Han Dynasty. —That’s true. It has a long history. A．is invented B．invented C．invents D．was invented 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——据说造纸术是东汉时期发明的。——确实如此。它有着悠久的历史。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空处所在句的主语“the paper-making”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处用被动语态。故选D。 33．—Do you know the old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day”? —Yes. It requires us to be ________. A．kind B．confident C．patient D．rapid 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】confident、rapid、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你知道“罗马不是一天建成的”这句古老谚语吗？——知道。它要求我们要有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。kind友善的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；rapid迅速的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day”可知，“罗马不是一天建成的”表达的是做事情需要长时间的积累，不能急于求成，这就需要我们有耐心，“patient”符合语境，故选C。 34．We need to do with plastic waste ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A．nearly B．silently C．properly D．recently 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】nearly、properly、recently、silently、副词辨析 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们需要妥善处理塑料垃圾。 考查副词辨析。nearly意为“几乎”；silently意为“沉默地”；properly意为“适当地，妥善地”；recently意为“最近”。根据“for the purpose of protecting the earth”，可知此处是指妥善处理塑料垃圾来保护地球。故选C。 35．—Who do you think will win the first prize, Tony or Paul? —It must be Tony. I think he dances ________. A．best B．worst C．better D．worse 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】best、better、worse、worst、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得一等奖，托尼还是保罗？——一定是托尼。我认为他跳得更好。 考查比较级。best最好；worst最差；better更好；worse更差。根据“Tony or Paul”以及“It must be Tony. I think he dances”可知是两者进行比较，需用比较级，且是认为托尼跳得更好。故选C。 36．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．if B．unless C．because D．since 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】because、unless、从属连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你将无法完全体验那个国家的文化。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 37．—Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition. —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put on D．built up 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】build up、put on、take away、动词短语 【详解】句意：——难以置信。南希赢得了学校的英语演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查动词短语。took away意为“带走”；made up意为“编造”；put on意为“穿上”；built up意为“逐步增长”。根据“but his friends’ support…his confidence.”可知朋友们的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。 38．—What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It ________ to help missing children in the past few years. A．was used B．is used C．will be used D．has been used 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——微博上有什么新鲜事？——一个人工智能系统。在过去的几年里，它一直被用来帮助失踪儿童。 考查被动语态。was used是一般过去时的被动语态；is used是一般现在时的被动语态；will be used是一般将来时的被动语态；has been used是现在完成时的被动语态。“in the past few years”意为“在过去的几年里”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句中的主语it指代“An AI system”，与动词use之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”。故选D。 39．Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI. A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】especially、gradually、luckily、simply、副词辨析 【详解】句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人正逐渐被机器所取代。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；gradually逐渐地；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据句意和常识可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，工人被机器取代是一个渐进的过程，应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词“replaced”。故选B。 40．When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A．be used for B．used to C．get used to D．used for 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be used for、动词短语 【详解】句意：当我中学毕业时，我希望我能很快适应新高中的生活。 考查动词短语。be used for被用来；used to过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于；used for用于；根据“I hope I can ... the life in my new high school soon.”可知，此处指适应高中生活。故选C。 【拔高题】 41．What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语、形容词辨析、good、bad(worse worst) 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 42．The transportation will improve a lot in the near future, with another two bridges ________ over the Huangpu River. A．to be constructed B．to construct C．being constructed D．constructing 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式的被动式 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，黄浦江上将再建两座桥梁，交通将得到很大改善。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，动词construct和主语another two bridges之间是被动关系，结合“in the near future”可知，这个动作是发生在将来，应用不定式的被动语态，表示将来发生的事情，故选A。 43．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含and并列复合句、全部倒装 【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。 考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。 44．One of my socks is here, but I can’t find my ________ sock. A．the others B．others C．the other D．other 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、others、other(其他的，另外的 adj.) 【详解】句意：我的一只袜子在这，但我找不到我的另外一只袜子了。 考查代词。the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；others其他人；the other另一个；other（两个中）另一的。由题中空格后的名词sock可知，空格处应该填写the other，又因空前有形容词性物主代词my，不能同时使用定冠词the。故选D。 45．— ________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)! — Of course. I have never seen ________ an moving film before. A．What a; so B．What a; such C．How a; such D．How; so 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：——在电影《YOLO》(“热辣滚烫”)中看到全新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！——当然。我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。 考查感叹句和such的用法。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”；so和such均表示“如此”，so后跟形容词或副词，such跟形容词和名词构成的名词短语。第一空“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个很大惊喜时，应加不定冠词a，第一空用what a；第二空“an moving film”为名词短语，应用such。故选B。 46．Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it. A．laid; laid B．lied; laid C．lay; lay D．laid; lied 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词辨析、lie n.撒谎、lay(laid laid) 【详解】句意：Jerry把书放在桌子上，对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了。 考查动词辨析和时态。lay放置，过去式为laid，过去分词为laid；lie撒谎，过去式为lied，过去分词为lied。首先根据第一空可知，这里应表示“放置”。lay表示“放置”。根据“had finished”可知，第一句应用一般过去时；lie表示“撒谎”，第二句表示Jerry对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了，所以空处也用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lied。故选D。 47．—Where’s Jack? —Well, your guess is ________ mine. He didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as good as 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语、as well as、as soon as、as long as 【详解】句意：——Jack在哪里？——嗯，你的猜测和我一样。他什么也没跟我说。 考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as good as和……几乎一样。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选D。 48．If you are feeling life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、should、mustn't、May、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么想些令人愉快的事情是很有挑战性的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；may也许。“can’t be+比较级”表示“再没有更……的了”，结合语境，故选A。 49．—On Women’s Day, our school headmaster was ___________ the title of March 8th Red-banner Pacesetter (三八红旗手) in Wuhan this year. —Yeah! She is so outstanding and excellent. Many women like her have made great contributions to the society. A．presented B．awarded C．donated D．praised 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】award、donate、praise、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——在“三八”妇女节这天，我校校长被授予今年武汉市“三八红旗手”称号。——是啊！她是如此出众和优秀。许多像她一样的妇女为社会做出了巨大贡献。 考查动词辨析。present呈现；award授予；donate捐赠；praise赞扬。根据“the title of March 8th Red-banner Pacesetter”可知被授予今年武汉市“三八红旗手”称号。故选B。 50．________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、with(随身携带，在身边)、with复合宾语结构 【详解】句意：气温下降得这么快，我们不能在户外游泳了。 考查with的复合结构。Since自从；With随着；As作为；For为了。根据“... the temperature falling so rapidly”可知，该句没有谓语动词，且“the temperature”和“falling”是主动关系，故此处应用with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。 51．—Mr. Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _______ the writer’s true meaning. A．ends B．lies C．marks D．has 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、has 【详解】句意：——林先生，我不擅长阅读。我该怎么办？——边读书边思考。通常，在字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意思。 考查动词辨析。ends结束；lies位于，存在；marks做标记；has有。根据“Usually, behind the lines...the writer’s true meaning.”可知，此处指作者的真实意思存在于字里行间，lies符合语境。故选B。 52．The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在分词作状语、live(实况转播的 adj.) 【详解】句意：街头艺术运动将继续变化和发展，与大城市的活力和生命共存。 考查非谓语动词。to live居住，动词不定式；living居住，现在分词；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式。此处非谓语动词doing作伴随状语，表示和主句同时发生的动作或状态，living用来描述主句动作发生时的情况，表示“与大城市的活力和生命共存”。故选B。 53．The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．are still lying; laid 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示现阶段发生的动作、过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、现在分词变化规则、动词辨析、lie n.撒谎、lay(laid laid) 【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie作“撒谎”讲时，其过去式和过去分词都为lied，现在分词为lying；lie作“位于，平躺”讲时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying；lay放置，产卵，其过去式和过去分词都为laid，现在分词为laying。结合语境可知，第一空表示书现在位于某处，应用表示“位于”的现在进行时表示，其结构为：am/is/are lying，主语“The books”为复数形式，故be动词应用are。又结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，第二空表示过去放置书的动作，应用表示“放置”的过去式laid，符合语境。故选D。 54．—These people are really nice. —Yes. They always show ________ our feelings. A．decision about B．respect for C．success in D．purpose of 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、success、respect、purpose、decision 【详解】句意：——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是尊重我们的感受。 考查名词词组辨析。decision about关于……的决定；respect for对……的尊敬；success in在……方面成功；purpose of……的目的。根据“These people are really nice.”可知，这些人很好是因为尊重我们的感受。故选B。 55．Many people think that The gifts is a(an) ________ story. A．interesting B．exciting C．moving D．frightening 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、moving、interesting、frightening、exciting 【详解】句意：许多人认为《麦琪的礼物》是一个感人的故事。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving动人的；frightening可怕的。根据《麦琪的礼物》故事内容，圣诞节马上到了，吉姆和德拉只有1美元87美分，但是非常爱对方，为了给对方买圣诞礼物，把自己引以为豪的东西都卖掉了，吉姆卖掉了金表给德拉买了梳子，而德拉卖掉了她美丽的长发，给吉姆买了表链，可知故事戏剧性很强，非常感人。故选C。 56．—Do you think teenagers ________ to make our own decisions? —No, I don’t think so. After all, they are too young. A． might be encouraged B．might encourage C．should be encouraged D．should encourage 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、含情态动词的被动语态、should、might 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？——不，我不这样认为，毕竟他们还太年轻。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“encourage”可知两者是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD。might也许；should应该。根据句意可知此处是“是否应该被鼓励自己做决定”，情态动词用should。故选C。 57．—Jack, I’d like to have your thoughts about my report. —________. But I have one suggestion. A． It looks fine to me B．I agree with you C．That’s a good idea D．Check it first 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——杰克，我想听听你对我的报告的看法。——我认为没问题。但我有一个建议。 考查情景交际。It looks fine to me我认为没问题；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Check it first先检查一下。根据“I’d like to have your thoughts about my report.”可知，此处是对于报告的评价，结合“But I have one suggestion.”可知，报告写得不错，故选A。 58．Peter: I can’t find my mobile phone but I have to make a phone call to Alice now. Amy: ________. Let’s ask our mums to help us. A．So do I B．So can I C．Neither can I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：彼得：找不到我的手机了，不过我现在得给爱丽丝打个电话。 艾米：我也找不到了。让我们请妈妈来帮助我们。 考查部分倒装。根据“I can’t find my mobile phone”和“Let’s ask our mums to help us.”可知，后者情况与前者一致，表示否定用neither，上一句中用can，因此下一句用can。故选C。 59．—The man welcoming us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster. —No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A．might; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．could; can 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】must表示推测、can表示推测、mustn't、must、might、could 【详解】句意：——在学校门口欢迎我们的那个人肯定是我们的校长。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；mustn’t不得；can’t不可能；could可以；can能够。第一句表示十分有把握的肯定猜测，应填must。根据“He is having a meeting in the office now”可知，第二空表示不可能是他，否定推测用can’t，故选C。 60．—My cousin is not interested in Chinese. —_________. A．So is mine B．So do I C．Neither is mine D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：——我表弟对语文不感兴趣。——我表弟也不感兴趣。 考查倒装句。So+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也是”，Neither+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也不”。根据“My cousin is not interested in Chinese.”可知，句子是含有be动词的否定，所以用Neither+be动词+主语结构。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments. A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who 2．—Have you heard that Li Hui won the first prize in the speech competition? —________ We are proud of him. A．You bet! B．Nice work! C．That’s OK! D．Good luck! 3．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 4．Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way. A．result B．fix C．present D．replace 5．To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________. A．shame B．sense C．wonder D．courage 6．—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025. —What surprising news! A．hold B．are holding C．will be held D．will hold 7．You won’t fully experience the customs of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．as soon as B．as long as C．because D．unless 8．John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night, so he feels very ________ now. A．lonely B．sleepy C．nervous D．bored 9．—Did you hear someone call you, Mary? —No, David ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A．is beating B．was beating C．will beat D．beats 10．—Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores? —Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________. A．lower B．the lowest C．higher D．the highest 11．Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it. A．suddenly B．politely C．secondly D．widely 12．If you want to keep the pet dog, you should know it ________ a lot of care and attention. A．requires B．achieves C．creates D．produces 13．After working hard together, our school football team finally won a ________ in the football game. A．chance B．course C．victory D．period 14．—Look, is that girl Lucy? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year. A．what B．that C．who D．where 16．Sam ________ to work in the community last summer holiday. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 17．—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 18．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 19．—Have you heard of “Didi”? I wonder ________. —You can use it to book a taxi on your phone. A．when can I use it B．what it is used for C．where can people use it D．what is it used for 20．—The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant. —I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．not only…but also 【提升题】 21．The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day. A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work 22．—What about shopping in MixC? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ rather than ________. A．to go out; stay at home B．going out; stay at home C．to stay at home; go out D．staying at home; go out 23．—Can you hear the big ______ from the next door? —Yes, there must be some kids ______ fun. A．sound; to have B．noise; have C．sound, have D．noise; having 24．—Hi, Bob. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into the classroom. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I ______. A． to be taken; will B．to be taken; won’t B． C．to take; won’t D．to take; will 25．—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky. A． seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting 26．Yesterday, Lisa ________ come to the party, but she didn’t because of the heavy storm. A．is supposed to B．supposes to C．supposed to D．was supposed to 27．It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 28．By the end of last Sunday, AI ______ all the tasks on time. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．finishes 29．Tom is ________ European boy and his best friend is ________ Asian girl. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 30．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form 31．Every class will ________ special posters on the wall to show their class culture. A．cut off B．hand in C．put up D．try out 32．—It’s said the paper-making ________ in the Eastern Han Dynasty. —That’s true. It has a long history. A．is invented B．invented C．invents D．was invented 33．—Do you know the old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day”? —Yes. It requires us to be ________. A．kind B．confident C．patient D．rapid 34．We need to do with plastic waste ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A．nearly B．silently C．properly D．recently 35．—Who do you think will win the first prize, Tony or Paul? —It must be Tony. I think he dances ________. A．best B．worst C．better D．worse 36．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．if B．unless C．because D．since 37．—Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition. —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put on D．built up 38．—What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It ________ to help missing children in the past few years. A．was used B．is used C．will be used D．has been used 39．Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI. A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily 40．When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A．be used for B．used to C．get used to D．used for 【拔高题】 41．What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 42．The transportation will improve a lot in the near future, with another two bridges ________ over the Huangpu River. A．to be constructed B．to construct C．being constructed D．constructing 43．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 44．One of my socks is here, but I can’t find my ________ sock. A．the others B．others C．the other D．other 45．— ________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)! — Of course. I have never seen ________ an moving film before. A．What a; so B．What a; such C．How a; such D．How; so 46．Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it. A．laid; laid B．lied; laid C．lay; lay D．laid; lied 47．—Where’s Jack? —Well, your guess is ________ mine. He didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as good as 48．If you are feeling life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may 49．—On Women’s Day, our school headmaster was ___________ the title of March 8th Red-banner Pacesetter (三八红旗手) in Wuhan this year. —Yeah! She is so outstanding and excellent. Many women like her have made great contributions to the society. A．presented B．awarded C．donated D．praised 50．________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 51．—Mr. Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _______ the writer’s true meaning. A．ends B．lies C．marks D．has 52．The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 53．The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．are still lying; laid 54．—These people are really nice. —Yes. They always show ________ our feelings. A．decision about B．respect for C．success in D．purpose of 55．Many people think that The gifts is a(an) ________ story. A．interesting B．exciting C．moving D．frightening 56．—Do you think teenagers ________ to make our own decisions? —No, I don’t think so. After all, they are too young. A． might be encouraged B．might encourage C．should be encouraged D．should encourage 57．—Jack, I’d like to have your thoughts about my report. —________. But I have one suggestion. A． It looks fine to me B．I agree with you C．That’s a good idea D．Check it first 58．Peter: I can’t find my mobile phone but I have to make a phone call to Alice now. Amy: ________. Let’s ask our mums to help us. A．So do I B．So can I C．Neither can I D．Neither do I 59．—The man welcoming us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster. —No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A．might; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．could; can 60．—My cousin is not interested in Chinese. —_________. A．So is mine B．So do I C．Neither is mine D．Neither do I 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$