精品解析：江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

吉州区2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 2. What kind of tea does Jenny like? A. English tea. B. Chinese tea. C. Japanese tea. 3. How often does Mike go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. How many pandas are in the Middle East? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He only likes Chinese history. B. He thinks studying is boring. C. He will watch the movie. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man plan to do after lunch? A. Hand in his homework. B. Have a PE class. C. Go to the playground. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Waiter and customer. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who made the house dirty? A. John. B. The woman. C. John’s brother. 9. What do we know about John? A. He will have breakfast first. B. He will clean his bedroom first. C. He will finish his homework first. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bus stop. B. To Chengnan station. C. To the sports center. 11. How far is it to the sports center? A. About 500 meters. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 12. Which bus should the man take? A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 2bus. C. No. 3 bus. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the Ehu Park B. In Ji’an Grand Theatre. C. In the City Theatre. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. B. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. C. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Wherever you go, you can see Chinese people play ping-pong at school, at home or ________. 17. What you need is a table, ________ and a ping-pong ball. 18. It is said that ping-pong was invented by some ________ in 1890. 19. They used two pieces of board in place of ________ rackets. 20. This sport started to become popular around Europe in the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result. A. process B. product C. pattern D. pride 2. —Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 3. —Look, is that girl Lucy? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5. —Who do you think will win the first prize, Tony or Paul? —It must be Tony. I think he dances ________. A. best B. worst C. better D. worse 6. —Jinggang Mountain is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi. —Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 7. —Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition. —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put on D. built up 8. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes, the Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. will be celebrated 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has a huge ___9___ that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! And for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just ___10___ fruits and vegetables but people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and ___11___.” she says. Kendall Rac began gardening at age three. ___12___ her grandmother gave her some fresh green vegetables. “Grandma told me, ‘Don’t ___13___ the stems (茎), because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” Kendall Rae tried it and the stems grew new leaves ___14___. Soon after, her parents put up a ___15___ back-yard garden. When her friends came over. Kendall Rae enjoyed ___16___ what she knew. In turn, she says, “My friends helped me water and care for the fruits and vegetables.” At age six, she became the ___17___ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to be a big one that ___18___ sixty plant beds and twelve trees. When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟), Kendall Rae says, “I pick them up, and then I usually do a food sale so other kids and ___19___ can have some.” People who don’t have ___20___ food are invited to take what they need. Kendall Rae wants to ___21___ other kids with her story. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to ___22___ my garden and help me with it. How meaningful the ___23___ is!” She says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 9. A. garden B. park C. library D. museum 10. A. with B. without C. by D. about 11. A. classmates B. friends C. volunteers D. enemies 12. A. Whether B. Though C. When D. Unless 13. A. keep away B. run away C. throw away D. take away 14. A. successfully B. suddenly C. recently D. carefully 15. A. big B. old C. small D. new 16. A. answering B. sharing C. choosing D. deciding 17. A. youngest B. shortest C. tallest D. fattest 18. A. paints B. includes C. pollutes D. closes 19. A. winners B. volunteers C. nurses D. families 20. A. enough B. awful C. hot D. cold 21. A. hurt B. encourage C. serve D. allow 22. A. touch B. collect C. visit D. save 23. A. party B. activity C. club D. game B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 only popular sell his catch rock movie need great situation and Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ___24___ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ___25___ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ___26___ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ___27___ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ___28___ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the ___29___, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ___30___ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the ___31___ one who sold oily products in the market ___32___ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ___33___, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ___34___ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As we all know, different kinds of inventions have made our life better and more convenient. Here are two cool inventions which are interesting and useful. Yoomiily — Taking a Quick and Dry Wash Want to take a shower but don’t want to get really wet? Here’s a machine just for you. Yoomily is both a shower and a dryer. It has two pumps (泵) inside. When you turn it on, one pump “pushes” water out as mist (水雾), while the other pump “pulls” the water back quickly. And you will not need a towel because there will be almost no water left on your skin. Yoomiily weighs only four kilograms. You can take it with you when you go camping. Polypill — holding all your daily medications Some patients have to take many pills every day. Now, a 3D printed “polypill (复方药丸)” could make all your medications into one. Experts from UK developed a special ink. They mixed this ink with different medicines and by creating special shapes and patterns, they control how fast and how much of the medicine is released (释放) in the body. 35. What can we learn about Yoomiily? A. It has two pumps outside. B. People still need towels to dry themselves after washing. C. You can take one with you when you are going camping. D. It is a dryer instead of a shower. 36. What do the two cool inventions have in common? A. They are both invented by scientists from the UK. B. They are both made with the help of 3D technology. C. They can both make people’s life more and more convenient. D. They are only four kilograms in weight. 37. Where can we read such materials? A. In a novel. B. On the Internet. C. In a notice. D. In an advertisement. B “The cleaners said I could pick up our things today,” Jet’s mom said on the drive to school. “Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog?” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried. Big Dog was his favorite stuffed(填充的) animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old. Jet was eight now, and he didn’t need to sleep with it or anything. But he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now burnt by the house fire. “I’m not sure what the cleaners could save,” Mom said sadly. “They said they weren’t able to save our photo albums(相册). I sure will miss those pictures.” At school, Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn’t keep his mind off Big Dog. In the art class, Mr. Light said they could work on whatever they wished. Jet looked at an empty page and remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the pictures were gone forever. He knew what he could draw. Jet drew several pictures of spending time happily with his family. By the time class was over, Jet had a small album sketched out(草拟). When Jet’s mom picked him up from school Jet was excited to see Big Dog was in the car. “Mom I have a surprise for you too.”Jet said and gave her a hug. As Jet’s mom saw the album, she laughed and cried. “Looks as if there’s room for one more picture,” Mom said, smiling. “Do you mind if I draw it?” “Of course not.” Jet said. Jet’s mother drew a picture of them sitting in the car looking through their first photo album with Big Dog after the fire. “I love it, Mom!” Jet said happily. “Let’s go home and see what other surprises we can find.” 38. What does the underlined expression “keep his mind off ” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Save. B. Find. C. Leave. D. Forget. 39. Put the following things in the correct order, and choose the right answer. a. Jet’s house caught fire. b. Jet made a new family album. c. Jet got Big Dog from his grandpa. d. Jet saw Big Dog in his mother’s car. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 40. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The dog. B. The room. C. The picture. D. The car. 41. Which of the following words can best describe Jet and his mother? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Confident. D. Understanding. 42 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Jet’s Big Dog B. An Old Photo Album C. Bringing Back Memories D. Getting Surprises from Mom C Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, destroying (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板 (from ái to dāi)” and 确凿 (from zuò to záo). So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many false pronunciations in Chinese. B. Some famous sentences in ancient poems. C. Some misread pronunciations are right now. D. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts. 44. Which is the proper meaning of the underlined poems in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 D. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 45. Why do some people support the pronunciation changes? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. D. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. 46. According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes? A. He supports the changes. B. He disagrees with the changes. C. He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D. He worries about the changes. 47. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese pinyin. B. Poems and Chinese characters. C. The way to change Chinese pinyin. D. Changes in Chinese pinyin. D ①Have you ever watched horse racing? Do you know about horseracing? The UK is the birthplace of modern horse racing. In Britain, the center of life in the Middle Ages was horse, which was the symbol of power and wealth, and was necessary for traveling, hunting and war. ②Horse racing is an ancient sport dating back to about 4,500 BC. Horse racing is a sport which is especially popular in the UK, the USA. the UAE and Australia. The goal of the race is to reach the finish line as soon as possible and the first one is the winner. The owner of a horse usually hires (雇佣) a trainer to train the horse for the race. ▲ They must be kept in order, or they will be kicked off by the race. The horse which attends the competition must be at least four years old. ③For the British, horse racing is not only a sport, but also a holiday and social activity. Or to be honest, it is a chance for friends to get together, just like visiting parks and listening to concerts more often every day. Most horse races last for two to three days. Except for the final day, there will always be a Ladies’ Day, also known as the “Hat Festival”. The ladies watching the races wear colorful shaped hats as well as full dresses. Small bands are often prepared to perform, and the watchers continue to have fun. ④In British culture, the horse is also the symbol of peace and good luck. It has become a typical sense of cultural image and has influenced the British nation for many years. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 2. A. All horses should be well-taught. B. Results are reported shortly after each horse race. C. Thousands of race horses are killed because of their low speed. D. The hose racing rules have never been changed for centuries. 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Horse racing is necessary for travel B. The Hat Festival comes from the horse racing. C. The ladies like listening to concerts after the horse racing. D. Horse racing is a social activity for friends. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Any horse can attend the horse racing. B. Horses taking part in the race can run freely. C A five-year-old horse can take part in the race. D The goal of the race is to choose the most excellent player. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分） Do you want to be a good learner? We can show you how to make it! ___53___ We listen so that we know what we need to do, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. And, when the teacher gives us advice on how to improve ourselves, what should we do? Listen, of course! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, too. ___54___ Put up your school schedule (日程表) on your door or on your bedroom wall. Make a note in your diary or on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ___55___ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Have you ever thought you just can’t do your math or history homework? Don’t just sit there, and ask for help instead! ___56___ You can also ask a teacher for help, or go to a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” Remember you will understand it one day. Everyone loves their favorite subject. However, it’s also important to enjoy other subjects. too. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. ___57___ Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Listening in class is important. B. Talking more with others is helpful. C. You can learn from some top students. D. Because we can get new ideas from them. E. Don’t leave your task until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. If you practice hard and get better, you will like it more. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Hua and his foreign friend George are chatting.) George: Hi. Li Hua! ___58___ Li Hua: I’m enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong Qinghai. Have you heard of it? George: No, I haven’t. ___59___ Li Hua: Sure, it’s very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it! George: ___60___ Please tell me more about it. Li Hua: ___61___ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully. George: I can’t wait to watch it. ___62___ Li Hua: No problem. I can share the video with you later. George: Thank you! A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Can you share me the video? C. Wow, that’s so cool! D. It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival. E. What are you doing? F. Long time no see. G. The performers are excellent. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？请你结合下面表格信息，以“Studying alone or Studying with a group?”为题，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group ★ solve problems on my own ★ get help from others ★ keep my mind on my schoolwork ★ share ideas with group members 要求： 1.短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现考生真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Studying alone or Studying with a group Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉州区2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 2. What kind of tea does Jenny like? A. English tea. B. Chinese tea. C. Japanese tea. 3. How often does Mike go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. How many pandas are in the Middle East? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He only likes Chinese history. B. He thinks studying is boring. C. He will watch the movie. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man plan to do after lunch? A. Hand in his homework. B. Have a PE class. C. Go to the playground. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Waiter and customer. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who made the house dirty? A. John. B. The woman. C. John’s brother. 9. What do we know about John? A. He will have breakfast first. B. He will clean his bedroom first. C. He will finish his homework first. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bus stop. B. To Chengnan station. C. To the sports center. 11. How far is it to the sports center? A. About 500 meters. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 12. Which bus should the man take? A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 2bus. C. No. 3 bus. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the Ehu Park B. In Ji’an Grand Theatre. C. In the City Theatre. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. B. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. C. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Wherever you go, you can see Chinese people play ping-pong at school, at home or ________. 17. What you need is a table, ________ and a ping-pong ball. 18. It is said that ping-pong was invented by some ________ in 1890. 19. They used two pieces of board in place of ________ rackets. 20. This sport started to become popular around Europe in the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result. A. process B. product C. pattern D. pride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心考试。我怕我会取得不好的结果。——只要你尽力了，过程比结果更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；product产品；pattern模式；pride骄傲。根据“As long as you try your best, the...is more important than the result.”可知，只要你尽力了，过程比结果更重要。故选A。 2. —Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你好！我正在找一条裙子。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有各种各样的裙子。 考查动词时态。根据“Well, you … to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的裙子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 3. —Look, is that girl Lucy? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，那是露西吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在正在北京旅游。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知，露西正在北京，因此不可能是她，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 4. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你将无法完全体验那个国家的文化。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5. —Who do you think will win the first prize, Tony or Paul? —It must be Tony. I think he dances ________. A. best B. worst C. better D. worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得一等奖，托尼还是保罗？——一定是托尼。我认为他跳得更好。 考查比较级。best最好；worst最差；better更好；worse更差。根据“Tony or Paul”以及“It must be Tony. I think he dances”可知是两者进行比较，需用比较级，且是认为托尼跳得更好。故选C。 6. —Jinggang Mountain is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi. —Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——井冈山被广泛认为是江西的象征之一。——在这里停留期间，可别错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；completely完全地；wisely明智地。根据“Jinggang Mountain is ... thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi.”可知，井冈山被认为是江西的象征之一，用“广泛地”修饰“被认为”较为恰当，即“被广泛认为”。故选B。 7. —Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition. —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put on D. built up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——难以置信。南希赢得了学校的英语演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查动词短语。took away意为“带走”；made up意为“编造”；put on意为“穿上”；built up意为“逐步增长”。根据“but his friends’ support…his confidence.”可知朋友们的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。 8. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes, the Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. will be celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国浮动假日了吗？——知道，如今春节在全世界都被广泛庆祝。 考查动词时态和语态。was celebrated是一般过去时的被动语态；is celebrated是一般现在时的被动语态；celebrated是一般过去时；will be celebrated是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the Spring Festival ... widely in the world nowadays”可知，这是客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“the Spring Festival”和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，即“春节被庆祝”，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has a huge ___9___ that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! And for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just ___10___ fruits and vegetables but people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and ___11___.” she says. Kendall Rac began gardening at age three. ___12___ her grandmother gave her some fresh green vegetables. “Grandma told me, ‘Don’t ___13___ the stems (茎), because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” Kendall Rae tried it and the stems grew new leaves ___14___. Soon after, her parents put up a ___15___ back-yard garden. When her friends came over. Kendall Rae enjoyed ___16___ what she knew. In turn, she says, “My friends helped me water and care for the fruits and vegetables.” At age six, she became the ___17___ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to be a big one that ___18___ sixty plant beds and twelve trees. When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟), Kendall Rae says, “I pick them up, and then I usually do a food sale so other kids and ___19___ can have some.” People who don’t have ___20___ food are invited to take what they need. Kendall Rae wants to ___21___ other kids with her story. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to ___22___ my garden and help me with it. How meaningful the ___23___ is!” She says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 9 A. garden B. park C. library D. museum 10. A. with B. without C. by D. about 11. A. classmates B. friends C. volunteers D. enemies 12. A. Whether B. Though C. When D. Unless 13. A. keep away B. run away C. throw away D. take away 14. A. successfully B. suddenly C. recently D. carefully 15. A. big B. old C. small D. new 16. A. answering B. sharing C. choosing D. deciding 17. A. youngest B. shortest C. tallest D. fattest 18. A. paints B. includes C. pollutes D. closes 19. A. winners B. volunteers C. nurses D. families 20. A. enough B. awful C. hot D. cold 21. A. hurt B. encourage C. serve D. allow 22. A. touch B. collect C. visit D. save 23. A. party B. activity C. club D. game 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kendall Rae拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。 【9题详解】 句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年能生产超过100磅的食物。 garden花园；park公园；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“Today, her garden has grown to be a big one”可知，她有一个巨大的花园。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：园艺不仅仅关于水果和蔬菜，还关于人。 with带着；without没有；by被；about关于。根据“gardening isn’t just...fruits and vegetables but people.”可知，园艺不仅仅关于水果和蔬菜，还关于人。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她说，“关于种植食物我最喜欢的事情是和我的家人和朋友一起做。” classmates同班同学；friends朋友；volunteers志愿者；enemies敌人。根据下文“In turn, she says, ‘My friends helped me water and care for the fruits and vegetables.’ ”可知，她的朋友在花园里帮忙，说明他喜欢和家人、朋友一起做。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当她祖母给她一些新鲜的绿菜时，“祖母告诉我，‘不要别扔掉这些茎，因为放到地里它们还能再长。’” Whether是否；Though虽然；When当……时；Unless除非。根据空后句子空处可知，需When来引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当她祖母给她一些新鲜的绿菜时，“祖母告诉我，‘不要别扔掉这些茎，因为放到地里它们还能再长。’” keep away远离；run away跑远；throw away丢弃；take away带走。根据“...the stems (茎), because if you put them in the ground”可知，不要扔掉茎，因为把它放到土里还会长。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Kendall Rae试了之后，茎成功地长出了新叶。 successfully成功地；suddenly突然；recently近来；carefully认真地。根据“stems grew new leaves...”可知，茎成功地长出了新叶。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：后来她的父母建了一个小型后院花园。 big大的；old老的；small小的；new新的。根据上文及“Today, her garden has grown to be a big one”可知，之前她的花园是小型的，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Kendall Rac喜欢分享她知识。 answering回答；sharing分享；choosing选择；deciding决定。根据“...enjoyed...what she knew.”可知，她分享她的知识。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：六岁那年，她成为乔治亚州最年轻的农民。 youngest最年轻的；shortest最短的；tallest最高的；fattest最棒的。根据“At age six, ”可知，她才六岁，所以是乔治亚州最年轻的农民。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，她的花园已经成长成一个大的花园，包括60块植物床和12棵树。 paints画画；includes包括；pollutes污染；closes关闭。根据“sixty plant beds and twelve trees.”可知，花园包括60块植物床和12棵树。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Kendall Rae说，“我把它们捡起来，然后我通常会进行食品义卖，这样其他孩子和家庭就可以吃到一些。 winners赢者；volunteers志愿者；nurses护士；families家庭。根据“so other kids and...can have some.”可知，通过卖这些食物，可以让其他孩子和家庭吃到一些。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：没有足够食物的人被邀请取走他们需要的。 enough足够的；awful可怕的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“People who don’t have...food are invited to take what they need.”可知，食物匮乏的人被邀请取走他们所需的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她想用她的故事鼓励其他孩子。 hurt伤害；encourage鼓励；serve服务；allow允许。根据“...other kids with her story.”可知，她想用她的故事去鼓励其他孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她也邀请孩子们参观花园帮助打理。 touch触摸；collect收集；visit参观；save节省。根据“...my garden and help me with it.”可知，她邀请孩子们参观花园。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：多么有意义的活动啊！ party聚会；activity活动；club俱乐部；game游戏。根据“How meaningful the...is!”可知，种植食物这项活动是多么有意义啊！故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 only popular sell his catch rock movie need great situation and Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ___24___ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ___25___ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ___26___ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up he found ___27___ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ___28___ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the ___29___, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ___30___ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the ___31___ one who sold oily products in the market ___32___ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ___33___, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ___34___ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】24. popular 25. selling      26. rock      27. his      28. needed 29. situation 30. caught 31. only 32. and 33. movies 34. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【24题详解】 句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【25题详解】 句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 【27题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处用动词的过去分词，与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 【29题详解】 句意：得知情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进装满水的盆里。上文讲到小男孩的硬币丢了，结合“After knowing about...”及备选词可知，应是包拯了解到这件事的情况，situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。 【30题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包拯抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【31题详解】 句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油性产品的人，这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。根据“ The boy was the... one who sold oily products”和后文“the man’s coin was the only one...”可知，这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油性产品的人，only“唯一”符合语境，故填only。 【32题详解】 句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：许多关于包拯的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包拯的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 【34题详解】 句意：今天，包拯仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As we all know, different kinds of inventions have made our life better and more convenient. Here are two cool inventions which are interesting and useful. Yoomiily — Taking a Quick and Dry Wash Want to take a shower but don’t want to get really wet? Here’s a machine just for you. Yoomily is both a shower and a dryer. It has two pumps (泵) inside. When you turn it on, one pump “pushes” water out as mist (水雾), while the other pump “pulls” the water back quickly. And you will not need a towel because there will be almost no water left on your skin. Yoomiily weighs only four kilograms. You can take it with you when you go camping. Polypill — holding all your daily medications Some patients have to take many pills every day. Now, a 3D printed “polypill (复方药丸)” could make all your medications into one. Experts from UK developed a special ink. They mixed this ink with different medicines and by creating special shapes and patterns, they control how fast and how much of the medicine is released (释放) in the body. 35. What can we learn about Yoomiily? A. It has two pumps outside. B. People still need towels to dry themselves after washing. C. You can take one with you when you are going camping. D. It is a dryer instead of a shower. 36. What do the two cool inventions have in common? A. They are both invented by scientists from the UK. B. They are both made with the help of 3D technology. C. They can both make people’s life more and more convenient. D. They are only four kilograms in weight. 37. Where can we read such materials? A. In a novel. B. On the Internet. C. In a notice. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个有趣且实用的发明。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take it with you when you go camping.”可知，你去露营的时候可以带着它。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you will not need a towel because there will be almost no water left on your skin.”和“a 3D printed ‘polypill (复方药丸)’ could make all your medications into one”可知，这两个发明都能让人们的生活更加便利。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个有趣且实用的发明，可以推断在网上可以看到这样的文章。故选B。 B “The cleaners said I could pick up our things today,” Jet’s mom said on the drive to school. “Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog?” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried. Big Dog was his favorite stuffed(填充的) animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old. Jet was eight now, and he didn’t need to sleep with it or anything. But he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now burnt by the house fire. “I’m not sure what the cleaners could save,” Mom said sadly. “They said they weren’t able to save our photo albums(相册). I sure will miss those pictures.” At school, Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn’t keep his mind off Big Dog. In the art class, Mr. Light said they could work on whatever they wished. Jet looked at an empty page and remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the pictures were gone forever. He knew what he could draw. Jet drew several pictures of spending time happily with his family. By the time class was over, Jet had a small album sketched out(草拟). When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, Jet was excited to see Big Dog was in the car. “Mom, I have a surprise for you too.”Jet said and gave her a hug. As Jet’s mom saw the album, she laughed and cried. “Looks as if there’s room for one more picture,” Mom said, smiling. “Do you mind if I draw it?” “Of course not.” Jet said. Jet’s mother drew a picture of them sitting in the car looking through their first photo album with Big Dog after the fire. “I love it, Mom!” Jet said happily. “Let’s go home and see what other surprises we can find.” 38. What does the underlined expression “keep his mind off ” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Save. B. Find. C. Leave. D. Forget. 39. Put the following things in the correct order, and choose the right answer. a. Jet’s house caught fire. b. Jet made a new family album. c. Jet got Big Dog from his grandpa. d. Jet saw Big Dog in his mother’s car. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 40. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The dog. B. The room. C. The picture. D. The car. 41. Which of the following words can best describe Jet and his mother? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Confident. D. Understanding. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Jet’s Big Dog B. An Old Photo Album C. Bringing Back Memories D. Getting Surprises from Mom 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场火灾后，Jet手绘了一个关于过去美好记忆的相册，妈妈带回了Jet最喜欢的毛绒玩具，最后他们回家继续寻找“惊喜”的故事。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At school, Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day”可知在学校，杰特试图整天专注于他的功课，结合but可知句意出现转折，说明他无法把注意力从Big Dog上移开，也就是无法忘记Big Dog。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Dog was his favorite stuffed(填充)animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old. ”、“But he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now burnt by the house fire.”、“Jet drew several pictures of spending time happily with his family. By the time class was over, Jet had a small album sketched out(草拟).”以及“When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, Jet was excited to see Big Dog was in the car.”可知正确的顺序应该是c-a-b-d，故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Jet’s mother drew a picture of them sitting in the car looking through their first photo album with Big Dog after the fire.”可知此处的it的是上句提到的相册照片，故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Mom, I have a surprise for you too.’ Jet said and gave her a hug. As Jet’s mom saw the album, she laughed and cried.”以及“When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, Jet was excited to see Big Dog was in the car.”和“Jet’s mother drew a picture of them sitting in the car looking through their first photo album with Big Dog after the fire.”可知Jet和妈妈之间互相懂得对方需要的东西，所以可以用Understanding“善解人意的”描述他们，故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Jet’s mother drew a picture of them sitting in the car looking through their first photo album with Big Dog after the fire.”以及“Let’s go home and see what other surprises we can find”可知文章讲述了一场火灾后，Jet手绘了一个关于过去美好记忆的相册，妈妈带回了Jet最喜欢的毛绒玩具，最后他们回家继续寻找“惊喜”的故事。所以C选项最符合，故选C。 C Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, destroying (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板 (from ái to dāi)” and 确凿 (from zuò to záo). So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many false pronunciations in Chinese. B. Some famous sentences in ancient poems. C. Some misread pronunciations are right now. D. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts. 44. Which is the proper meaning of the underlined poems in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 D. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 45. Why do some people support the pronunciation changes? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. D. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. 46. According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes? A. He supports the changes. B. He disagrees with the changes. C. He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D. He worries about the changes. 47. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese pinyin. B. Poems and Chinese characters. C. The way to change Chinese pinyin. D. Changes in Chinese pinyin. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上一篇名为“发音发生变化的汉字”的文章登上热搜，从而引起的一些讨论。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct.”可知，一些原本被认为是读错的拼音现在被认为是正确的，故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”以及常识可知，翻译对应唐代杜牧的“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家”，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.”可知，支持语言发音改变的人认为“语言应符合社会需求，而不是停留在过去”，故选C。 【46题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture.”可知，张颐武教授认为语言逐步改变是正常和必要的，体现支持态度，故选A。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. ”可知，文章核心讲述了关于汉语拼音发音的变化问题，主要内容是“汉语拼音的变化”，故选D。 D ①Have you ever watched horse racing? Do you know about horseracing? The UK is the birthplace of modern horse racing. In Britain, the center of life in the Middle Ages was horse, which was the symbol of power and wealth, and was necessary for traveling, hunting and war. ②Horse racing is an ancient sport dating back to about 4,500 BC. Horse racing is a sport which is especially popular in the UK, the USA. the UAE and Australia. The goal of the race is to reach the finish line as soon as possible and the first one is the winner. The owner of a horse usually hires (雇佣) a trainer to train the horse for the race. ▲ They must be kept in order, or they will be kicked off by the race. The horse which attends the competition must be at least four years old. ③For the British, horse racing is not only a sport, but also a holiday and social activity. Or to be honest, it is a chance for friends to get together, just like visiting parks and listening to concerts more often every day. Most horse races last for two to three days. Except for the final day, there will always be a Ladies’ Day, also known as the “Hat Festival”. The ladies watching the races wear colorful shaped hats as well as full dresses. Small bands are often prepared to perform, and the watchers continue to have fun. ④In British culture, the horse is also the symbol of peace and good luck. It has become a typical sense of cultural image and has influenced the British nation for many years. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 2. A. All horses should be well-taught. B. Results are reported shortly after each horse race. C. Thousands of race horses are killed because of their low speed. D. The hose racing rules have never been changed for centuries. 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Horse racing is necessary for travel B. The Hat Festival comes from the horse racing. C. The ladies like listening to concerts after the horse racing. D. Horse racing is a social activity for friends. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Any horse can attend the horse racing. B. Horses taking part in the race can run freely. C. A five-year-old horse can take part in the race. D. The goal of the race is to choose the most excellent player. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国的赛马文化。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever watched horse racing? Do you know about horseracing?”可知，作者通过提问来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The owner of a horse usually hires (雇佣) a trainer to train the horse for the race.”以及“They must be kept in order, or they will be kicked off by the race.”可知，设空处应该是与驯马相关的内容，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For the British, horse racing is not only a sport, but also a holiday and social activity. ”可知，这一段主要讲述赛马作为一种社交活动，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The horse which attends the competition must be at least four years old.”可知，五岁的马可以参加比赛。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出主题，第二段介绍历史和发展规则，第三段介绍社交意义，第四段总结其文化象征，因此，文章是总分总结构。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分） Do you want to be a good learner? We can show you how to make it! ___53___ We listen so that we know what we need to do, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. And, when the teacher gives us advice on how to improve ourselves, what should we do? Listen, of course! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, too. ___54___ Put up your school schedule (日程表) on your door or on your bedroom wall. Make a note in your diary or on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ___55___ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Have you ever thought you just can’t do your math or history homework? Don’t just sit there, and ask for help instead! ___56___ You can also ask a teacher for help, or go to a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” Remember you will understand it one day. Everyone loves their favorite subject. However, it’s also important to enjoy other subjects. too. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. ___57___ Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Listening in class is important. B. Talking more with others is helpful. C. You can learn from some top students. D. Because we can get new ideas from them. E. Don’t leave your task until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. If you practice hard and get better you will like it more. 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. E 56. F 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些成为好的学习者的建议。 【53题详解】 根据“We listen so that we know what we need to do, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher.”可知，此处提到倾听的重要性，选项A“听课很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, too.”可知，此处应该强调从同学那里获取新想法，选项D“因为我们可以从他们那里得到新的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Make a note in your diary or on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework.”可知，此处提醒不要拖延，选项E“不要把任务留到最后一刻。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Don’t just sit there, and ask for help instead!”可知，此处是建议请求帮助，选项F“你可以让别人给你解释一下。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult.”以及“Try finding something in every subject to enjoy!”可知，此处强调努力学习和喜爱之间的联系。选项G“如果你努力练习，变得更好，你会更喜欢它。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Hua and his foreign friend George are chatting.) George: Hi. Li Hua! ___58___ Li Hua: I’m enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong Qinghai. Have you heard of it? George: No, I haven’t. ___59___ Li Hua: Sure, it’s very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it! George: ___60___ Please tell me more about it. Li Hua: ___61___ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully. George: I can’t wait to watch it. ___62___ Li Hua: No problem. I can share the video with you later. George: Thank you! A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Can you share me the video? C. Wow, that’s so cool! D. It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival. E. What are you doing? F. Long time no see. G. The performers are excellent. 【答案】58. E 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论踩高跷的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong Qinghai.”可知应询问对方在做什么，选项E“你在做什么？”符合，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure, it’s very famous.”可知此处应是用一般疑问句询问，是否能介绍更多的内容。选项A“你能告诉我一些有关它的事情吗？”符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Now almost all Chinese people know it!”以及“Please tell me more about it.”可知应表达赞叹，选项C“哇，太酷了！”符合，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully.”可知此处是对踩高跷的细节介绍，选项D“这是春节期间的传统表演。”符合，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to watch it.”以及“No problem. I can share the video with you later.”可知应是询问对方是否能分享看看视频，选项B“你能分享给我视频吗？”符合，故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？请你结合下面表格信息，以“Studying alone or Studying with a group?”为题，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group ★ solve problems on my own ★ get help from others ★ keep my mind on my schoolwork ★ share ideas with group members 要求： 1.短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现考生真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Studying alone or Studying with a group Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Studying alone or Studying with a group Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer studying with a group. First of all, I can get help from others when I face difficult problems. My group members always give me useful advice and solutions. Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas with others. Through discussion, I can learn different ways of thinking and improve my understanding of the subject. Finally, studying together makes learning more fun and less stressful. I feel motivated and confident when I study with my friends. In conclusion, I think studying with a group is an excellent and effective learning method. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合自身实际，选择学习方式——小组学习； 第二步，介绍原因，以及总结。 [亮点词汇] ①allows me to允许我去 ②stressful有压力的 ③effective有效的 [高分句型] ①First of all, I can get help from others when I face difficult problems.（时间状语从句） ②Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas with others.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $