Unit 8 Grammar 课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 8 Grammar课时练习 一. 词汇运用 1.The strange man tried to_ (攻击)other people with a knife. 2. Conan is a lovely and clever _ (人物). 3. You can find some_ (男性的)nurses in some hospitals now. 4. The young man _ (提到) that he was going to have an important meeting. 5._(极地)bears live near the North Pole(北极). 6.A large number of_ (小型公共汽车)have been introduced to our city. 二. 动词填空。 1. Some animals_(disappear) because of the terrible weather over the past few years. 2. A body_ (cover) in blood was found in rubbish bin near Upper Street 3. I think your car requires _(check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 4. The young man was charged with _(steal ) things last year. 5. It turned out that he had nothing_ (do) with this case 6. The whole class _(prepare) the final exam at the moment. 三. 单项选择。 1. -Could you tell me_ Johnson came here? -He drove here himself. A how B. why C. when D. whether 2. Millie says she won't take part in Julie's birthday party_ she's invited A. unless B. after C. because D. if 3. If our government_ pay attention to the safety of food, our health_ in danger. A. isn't; is B. doesn't; will be C. won't; is D. isn't; will be 4.- Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 5.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 四. 完成句子 1.有可能不止一个人和这起谋杀案有关。 It is possible that more than one person _ the murder. 2.杀害这个年轻小伙子的是他的老板。 It was his boss _ this young man. 3.一个单身的年青人昨天被谋杀了。 A young man _yesterday. 4.Mr.White坚持说他与这件事无关。 Mr. White insisted _the case. 五. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (评判) things too 1 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 3 what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 4 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 5 buds (芽儿) and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 6 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 7 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 8 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 10 of autumn in your life. 1. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. clearly 2. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. youngest 3. A. decide B. describe C. discuss D. draw 4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 5. A. white B. yellow C. red D. green 6. A. with B. as C. like D. to 7. A. buds B. leaves C. flowers D. pears 8. A. in B. on C. at D. under 9. A. if B. when C. after D. because 10. A. hope B. life C. beauty D. harvest 一、词汇运用 1. attack “try to do sth.” 表示 “试图做某事”,所以用动词原形 attack,意为 “攻击”。 2. character “character” 有 “人物” 的意思,前面有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。 3. male “男性的” 英文是 male,修饰名词 nurses。 4. mentioned 根据语境,句子时态为一般过去时,“mention” 的过去式是 “mentioned”。 5. Polar “极地的” 英文是 Polar,首字母大写,“Polar bears” 表示 “北极熊”。 6. minibuses “a large number of” 表示 “大量的”,后接可数名词复数,“minibus” 的复数形式是 “minibuses”,意为 “小型公共汽车”。 二、动词填空 1. have disappeared “over the past few years” 是现在完成时的标志,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “Some animals” 是复数,所以用 have disappeared。 2. covered “covered in blood” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “a body”,表示 “浑身是血的尸体”。 3. checking/to be checked “require doing sth.” = “require to be done”,表示 “需要被做某事”,所以这里可以填 checking 或 to be checked。 4. stealing “be charged with doing sth.” 表示 “被指控做某事”,with 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,所以填 stealing。 5. to do “have nothing to do with...” 是固定短语,意为 “与…… 无关”。 6. are preparing “at the moment” 表示 “此刻,现在”,是现在进行时的标志,结构为 “be + 现在分词”,主语 “The whole class” 表示全班同学,视为复数,be 动词用 are,所以填 are preparing。 三、单项选择 1. A 根据回答 “He drove here himself.” 可知,问的是 Johnson 来这里的方式,用 how 提问,所以选 A。 2. A “unless” 表示 “除非”,引导条件状语从句。句意为 “Millie 说除非她被邀请,否则她不会参加 Julie 的生日派对”,所以选 A。 3. B if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。pay attention to 是实义动词短语,变否定句要借助助动词 don't/doesn't,主语 “our government” 是第三人称单数,所以用 doesn't,主句用 will be,所以选 B。 4. C 先行词是 “the writer”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 “who”,所以选 C。 5. D 先行词是 “music”,指物,在定语从句中作 “dance to” 的宾语,关系代词用 “that”,所以选 D。 四、完成句子 1. has something to do with “have something to do with...” 表示 “与…… 有关”,“more than one + 单数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以用 has something to do with。 2. who killed 这是一个强调句,强调 “his boss”,原句为 “His boss killed this young man.”,强调人时,结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + who + 其他部分”,时态为一般过去时,所以用 who killed。 3. who was single was murdered “who was single” 是定语从句修饰 “a young man”,“be murdered” 表示 “被谋杀”,根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,所以是 who was single was murdered。 4. that he had nothing to do with “insist that...” 表示 “坚持说……”,“have nothing to do with...” 表示 “与…… 无关”,主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,所以是 that he had nothing to do with。 五、完形填空 1. C 根据下文父亲让儿子们在不同季节去看梨树,目的是让他们不要太快评判事物,quickly 表示 “快速地”,所以选 C。 2. D 前面提到有四个儿子,大儿子冬天去,二儿子春天去,三儿子夏天去,那么最小的儿子秋天去,youngest 表示 “最小的”,所以选 D。 3. B 父亲让儿子们回来后描述他们所看到的,describe 表示 “描述”,所以选 B。 4. A 大儿子冬天去,看到树很丑,树上什么都没有,nothing 表示 “没有什么”,所以选 A。 5. D 二儿子春天去,树应该是长满了绿色的芽儿,green 表示 “绿色的”,所以选 D。 6. B “the same...as...” 是固定搭配,表示 “与…… 一样”,所以选 B。 7. C 根据 “He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful.” 可知,三儿子看到树上开满了花,flowers 表示 “花”,所以选 C。 8. B “on the tree” 表示 “在树上(指树本身长出的东西,如树叶、果实等)”,这里说树上有很多果实,所以用 on,选 B。 9. D 父亲说儿子们都对,是因为他们每个人只在一个季节看到了树,because 表示 “因为”,引导原因状语从句,所以选 D。 10. D 秋天是收获的季节,harvest 表示 “收获”,所以选 D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$