Unit 2 Let's talk teens Welcome to the unit & Reading 知识点梳理清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit2 let’s talk to teens Welcome to the unit& Reading[知识点梳理] 1. argument n.争论，争辩（argue v.争论；辩论；讨论） ·have an argument with sb./over sth. 就某事与某人争吵 ·argue with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue that… 主张……，认为…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 （1） They are arguing with their classmates about/over the solution to the problem. 他们就这个问题的解决方案正在与同学们进行辩论。 （2） Most of the members argued for his plan, which made him satisfied. 大多数成员赞成把他的计划，这让他很满意。 （3） He had an argument with his wife yesterday. Do you know what had affected him? 昨天他跟妻子吵了一架，你知道什么影响了他吗？ 2. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的（anxiously adv.忧虑地，不安地 anxiety n.忧虑；渴望） ·be anxious about/for … 为……担心，渴望…… be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious that…（should）do… 希望……做…… ·with anxiety 焦虑地 （1） It is normal for parents to be anxious about their children’s safety. 父母担心孩子的安全是正常的。 （2） I’m anxious to know the function of the new facility. 我急于了解这个新设备的功能。 （3） We were anxious that everyone（should）know the truth. 我们渴望人人都了解实情。 （4） We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival. 我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 3. desire n.&vt. 渴望，愿望 ·have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 ·desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that…（should）do 希望……做…… （1） I have a desire for an opportunity to travel around. 我渴望有机会四处旅游。 （2） The organization heard of his story and the desired him to join. 这个组织听说了他的故事，渴望他加入。 （3） I desired that every effort（should）be made to protect the environment. 我希望尽一切努力保护环境。 4. struggle vi.&n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 struggle with/against sth. 与……斗争 struggle for sth. 为了某事而斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 （1） Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. 他成年后的大部分时间都在进行一场失败的斗争，对抗债务和不幸。 （2） Most of us have been struggling for a good life. 我们大多数人都一直在为过上美好的生活而奋斗。 （3） Helen Keller became deaf and blind, but she struggled to lead an active life. 海伦·凯勒变成了聋哑人和盲人，但她仍努力让自己过积极的生活。 （4） The teenager struggled to his feet to fight against the robber. 那个青少年挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。 5. calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的（calmly adv.平静地；镇静地） ·calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb./sth. down 使……平静；使……镇静 ·keep calm 保持镇静 （1） He struggled to calm himself down to avoid an argument. 他努力让自己平静下来以避免争论。 （2） It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下，保持镇静很重要。 6. view n.（一次）观看；看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 ·come into view 看得见；进入视野 in one’s view/from one’s point view 在某人看来/从某人的观点出发 in view of 考虑到；由于 ·view…as… 把……看作…… （1） When our car turned the corner, a tall building came into view. 当我们的车在街角拐弯时，一座高楼映入眼帘。 （2） In my view/From my point of view, honesty is one of his strengths compared to other kids. 在我看来，与其他孩子相比，诚实是他的优势之一。 （3） He is honest and helpful, and we all view him as our friend. 他诚实且乐于助人，我们把他当做我们的朋友。 7. think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 think highly/little of 对……评价高/低 think about/of 考虑 think of 想起 think of…as 把……看作…… think up 想出 think over 仔细考虑 （1） Do you have time to think the details of your option through? 你有时间充分考虑选修课的细节问题吗？ （2） Everyone in the village thinks highly of the young man. 这个村子里的每个人对这个年轻人评价很高。 （3） Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. 当你买礼物时，应该从接收者的角度来考虑它。 （4） Let’s think over his proposal before we see him again. 我们再次见到他之前先仔细考虑一下他的提议。 8. concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧（concerning prep.关于 concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的） ·show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心（关注） ·as far as…be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 与……有关 （1） As the world’s population continues to grow, more and more people show/express concern about/for the supply of food. 随着世界人口的持续增长，越来越多的人对食物的供应表示关注。 （2） The accident is not concerned with him. You needn’t be concerned about/for him. 这次事故与他无关。你不必担心他。 （3） He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。 （4） As far as I’m concerned, challenges are good for our growth. 在我看来，挑战对我们的成长是有好处的。 9. stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重（stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到紧张的 stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的） ·under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of… 在……的压力下 put/lay/place（great）stress on 强调…… ·stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性 （1） When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. 当处于压力之下时，即使是最温和的人也会发脾气，容易生气。 （2） Our Chinese teacher often puts/lays/places great stress on the importance of calligraphy. 我们的语文老师经常强调书法的重要性。 （3） Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels desperately stressed. 杰瑞这一个月来都处于压力之下，他有太多繁重的工作要做，以至于他感到焦虑不安。 10. 疑问句+不定式 【教材原句】Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。（P17） ·本句中when to back down and when to ask…为“疑问句+不定式”结构。此结构在句中作learn的宾语。 ·“疑问句+不定式”结构在句中还可作主语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词（who,what,which）和疑问副词（when,where,how）。 ·“疑问句+不定式”结构作主语时谓语动词用单数。 （1） When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further. 何时何地举行会议仍有待进一步讨论。 （2） I learned a lot from him about how to rise to challenges in life. 关于如何处理生活中的挑战，我从他那里学到了很多。 （3） Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. 李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时该穿什么。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$