重庆市清华中学教育集团2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中英语试题

2024-2025学年重庆市清华中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷 第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 1．（1.5分）A.Last night. B.The shopping center. C.Doing my homework. 2．（1.5分）A No，he never goes with me. B.My mother does. C.He often plays with me. 3．（1.5分）A.A week. B.Twice. C.Me，too. 4．（1.5分）A.Go to bed late. B.Do more exercise. C.Eat more food. 5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I do. B.No，I don't. C.Milk. 6．（1.5分）A.Yes，I'd love to. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Good luck to you! 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7．（1.5分）A.She spent time with her friends. B.She visited her uncle. C She watched a movie. 8．（1.5分）A.Flying kites. B.Listening to music. C.Playing games. 9．（1.5分）A.On the street. B.In the theatre. C.In the restaurant. 10．（1.5分）A.7. B.2. C.9 11．（1.5分）A.It's easy. B.It's interesting. C It's difficult. 12．（1.5分）A.He can't sleep well. B.He has a cold. C.His English is bad. 第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．（3分）（1）They are talking 　 　. A.at home B.in the office Con the phone （2）The movie will start at 　 　. A.7：00 B.6：30 C.6：00 14．（3分）（1）Lily will have a（an） 　 　lesson this evening. A.art B.music C.dance （2）Today is 　 　. A Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 15．（6分）（1）How often does she exercise？ A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Sometimes. （2）What doesn't she do？ A.She doesn't drink coffee. B.She doesn't eat fruit or vegetables. C.She doesn't eat junk food. （3）How long does she sleep every night？ A.Eight hours. B.Nine hours. C.Ten hours. （4）What good habits are not mentioned（没有被提到）in the passage？ A.Eating habits. B.Studying habits. C.Exercise habits. Ⅱ.语法选择题。（共10分）从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16．（10分） Tom is a middle school student.He is very excited because he（1）　 　visit the Great Wall with his family next week.They are going to（2）　 　on Sunday morning.Tom's mother tells him there will be a lot of people there，so they should get up early. Tom's father says they should take some food and water（3）　 　them because they may not find a restaurant nearby.Tom's sister wants to take her camera，but Tom thinks she（4）　 　not.He says the bag is already too heavy.However，his sister doesn't want to give up（5）　 　photos.When they arrive at the Great Wall，Tom is（6）　 　to see how long and great it is.He runs as （7）　 　as possible to the top and takes many photos.His parents are proud of him because he didn't stop（8）　 　he felt tired. After （9）　 　back home，Tom writes a diary about his trip.He writes that they had a great time and they will visit the place again if they have a chance.He also（10）　 　 his friends to go there because it's really worth seeing. （1） A.is going to B.goes C.shall go （2） A.leave B.leave for C.leaving for （3） A.at B.with C.for （4） A.can B.must C.had better （5） A.taking B.take C.to take （6） A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised （7） A.fast B.slow C.slowly （8） A.when B.if C.but （9） A.came B.coming C.come （10） A.likes B.hopes C.tells Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 17．（15分）As one Chinese saying goes， "It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books."A 14﹣year﹣old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday，he and his father Liu Chong had a （1）　 　 trip and became famous on the Internet.They （2）　 　24 days riding 2，200 kilometers along the Sichuan﹣Tibet line（川藏线）.It was such a difficult job that not （3）　 　 could finish it. Before setting out，they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong （4）　 　 the way.They thought it would be a wonderful trip.The boy felt （5）　 　when they began the trip.However，days later，he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.But his father （6）　 　told him to keep on riding. During the trip，they had to work out many problems.Sometimes，they couldn't find restaurants along the way，（7）　 　 they had to eat instant noodles（方便面） for most of their meals.They also had to face high mountains and bad （8）　 　.For example，they once rode over four 4，000﹣meter﹣high mountains （9）　 　 there was heavy rain and strong wind. "It's not easy to finish it."The young boy said，"The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn't（10）　 　." （1） A.short B.special C.easy D.terrible （2） A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid （3） A.someone B.nobody C.somebody D.everyone （4） A.at B.of C.for D.on （5） A.excited B.worried C.bored D.scared （6） A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly （7） A.because B.so C.but D.as （8） A.roads B.river C.people D.weather （9） A.why B.when C.how D.what （10） A.come out B.fall over C.give up D.take place Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 18．（3分） Black Myth：Wukong The Monkey King has come to videogames.Black Myth：Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science.It become popular soon after it came out on Aug 23.The game's amazing graphics（图像） was so wonderful.It pays great attention to the story around Journey to the West and other Chinese stories. Gaia People got together at a Park in northwest England on May 28 to see"Gaia".It is a floating（悬浮的） model of Earth.UK artist Luke Jerram made it.The model is seven meters wide and slowly turns.It gives us a clear look at Earth's surface（表面）.And it helps visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special it is. Lightning Thief If you're interested in Greek and Roman mythology（神话），then why not read US writer Rick Riordan's book？The first book came out in2005 and it soon became popular.It tells the story of 12﹣year﹣old Percy Jackson.Jackson faces hard times at school.But then，strange things happen，like his teacher turning into a monster（怪兽） and trying to kill him.Then he began his special adventure（冒险）. Alien：Romulus Alien：Romulus is a scary（恐怖） movie.It was put on in China on Aug.16th.It is a film with science fiction elements（科幻元素），bringing the people an special experience of vision and psychology（视觉和心理）.The scenes（场景）are scary and real.Actors act well.Kids had better not watch it. （1）Which one is made in China？ 　 　 A.Gaia B.Black Myth：Wukong C.Lightning Thief D.Alien：Romulus （2）Which statement is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Gaia is about Earth. B.All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C.Black Myth：Wukong is a video game based on Journey to the West. D.Romulus is the name of a movie. （3）Where might we read the four articles？ 　 　 A.In an ad. B.In a science book. C.In a magazine. D.In a storybook 19．（8分） Anne of Green Gables（Excerpt）《绿山墙的安妮》节选 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.Their farmhouse，Green Gables，was just outside the little village of Avonlea.Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.They were both tall and thin，with dark hair.Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon，Matthew drove the horse and cart（马车） to the train station."Did the five﹣thirty train arrive now？"he asked the stationmaster. "Yes，"the man answered."And there's a passenger（乘客）.A little girl." "A little girl？"asked Matthew."But I come for a boy!The children's home is sending us one of their boys." "Well，maybe the children's home didn't have any boys，so they sent you a girl，answered the stationmaster. "Here she is." Matthew turned to speak to the child.She was about eleven，with long red hair.Her face was small，white and thin，with a lot of freckles（雀斑），and she had large grey﹣green eyes.She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. （1）How old was Matthew Cuthbert？ 　 　 A.Five years old. B.About eleven years old. C.About sixty years old. D.About fifty﹣five years old. （2）What were Matthew and his sister like？ 　 　 A.They were shy and lazy. B.They were quiet and hard﹣working. C.They were rich and busy. D.They were unfriendly and lazy. （3）How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea？ 　 　 A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot. D.By horse. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.The little girl lived in a poor family before coming to Green Gables. B.Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home. C.The stationmaster at the station was angry with Matthew because of the little girl. D.Matthew didn't want to talk with the little girl. 20．（8分） Did you eat a"China burger"？These days，"China Burger"fast food restaurants become more and more popular.Although they go by different nmes，like Tastien and Ranxiong，they are like McDonald's，KFC or Burger King，but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien.So a few days ago I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food，I loved the packaging（包装）.The paper bag and boxes came in red，white and blue colors.They also had the words"Made in China"on them.The burger is pretty good.It has the Peking duck meat with some vegetables.I really like their freshly made bread.It's better than the bread from other fast food restaurants.And the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste.It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.I'd still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017，but it is growing fast.With its slogan（标语） of Chinese stomachs love Chinese burgers"，Tastien now has over 5，400 stores，making it the fourth﹣largest burger chain（连锁）in China.A Tastien customer（顾客） spends just 19 yuan for every meal，less than that spent at McDonald's and KFC.And these"Chinese burgers"are often on sale for only 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride（民族自豪感）among Chinese consumers.Chinese products（产品） are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think"Made in China"is not bad at all. （1）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien？ 　 　 A.The paper bag and boxes are in red，white，and blue. B.There aren't any words on the packaging. C.You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D.The bread is freshly made. （2）In Paragraph 4，the writer mentions（提及） McDonald's and KFC to show 　 　. A.food from Tastien is very cheap B.Tastien is more popular than them C.the burger from Tastien tastes much better D.food from Tastien is always on sale （3）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？ 　 　 A.The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B.Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C.Tastien must be the best fast food restaurant in the world. D.Most young people don't think Chinese products are good. （4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.Less Junk Food，A Healthier Life. B.Burgers：A Cheaper Choice. C.Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers. D.Chinese Food Is the Best. 21．（8分） Confucius（孔子） is one of the greatest teachers of China.Confucianism（儒家思想） is very important in China.It teaches the Five Constants（五常）.These are Ren，Yi，Li，Zhi and Xin.They are general virtues（美德） around the world.The most important two are Ren and Li. Ren is the feeling of care and love.Confucius is famous for teaching people"What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".We can show this"Ren"to our own family，we can also show this love to the people around us，to the country and to the world. However，the meaning of Li is a little harder to express（表达）.It tells us we should follow the rules in our lives.In Confucian writings，Li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors（祖先）.Li is also about how we show our ideas and feelings to others and the world. Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is Xiao.Xiao is loving，respecting（尊重） and taking care of one's parents when they are old.It is meaningful for students to know about Xiao. （1）Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ 　 　 A.Ren and Yi. B.Ren and Li. C.Li and Xin. D.Yiand Zhi. （2）What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 （3）Which is the example of Xiao？ 　 　 A.Loving and respecting our parents. B.Taking care of one's children. C.Following rules for drinking tea. D.Saying thanks to the teachers. （4）What dose the passage tell us about Confucianism？ 　 　 A.The general virtues. B.The long history. C.The Chinese culture. D.The new rules. 22．（8分） ①Is it"斯"or"是"in"故天将降大任于是/斯人也"？Most people"clearly remember"it's"斯"，but their childhood textbooks（课本） say it's"是". ②In fact，our memories（记忆） can often be wrong because many things can influence（影响）them.We can always hear people say that they are"quite sure"or"very clear"about something，but their memories are often not so reliable.Sometimes，"feeling sure"about a memory has nothing to do with the facts. ③Once，scientists told two groups of students that a man walked out without paying a 50﹣dollar restaurant bill（账单）.Then they told the first group the man did that because he"just liked to do bad things".However，the second group heard that the man left because he"got an emergency（紧急） phone call".One week later，the first group remembered a higher bill.The second group remembered a lower bill.The study showed other people's words could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint（暗示） could also make a memory change.In another study，people watched a film and answered the question：How fast was the white car going when it passed the house？"In fact，there was no house in the film.But about 20% of the students said they saw the house. ⑤______.Some people said it's"斯"because they saw so many examples.In the examples，other people used"斯"in their everyday lives，on TV or on the Internet.However，when they learned it for the first time on the textbook，it was really"是". （1）The underlined word "reliable" in Para.2 means 　 　in Chinese. A.超强的 B.有影响的 C.可信的 D.独立的 （2）In Para.3，when students had a bad idea of the man，they 　 　. A.didn't believe the man was bad B.remembered a lower bill C.remembered a higher bill D.couldn't remember the bill at all （3）Which is the best sentence to put in"______"in Para.5？ 　 　 A.It's important to remember things well and not to have wrong memories B.Other people's examples give you wrong ideas about a person C.People should believe their textbooks and what they learned in class D.Memories also change because of other people's examples （4）Which of the following can be the best structure（结构） for this passage？ 　 　 A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。（每小题5分，共5分） 23．（5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：Hello，this is Ella.Can I speak to Ada？ B：Hi，Ada speaking. A：Hi，Ada.Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight？ B：What movie is it？ A：A popular movie called Kung Fu Panda 4（《功夫熊猫4》）. B： （1）　 　 A：Yes，it's about animals.It talks about their dreams and personal traits.I really enjoy the previous three. B：Sounds great.I want to come. （2）　 　 A：Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park. B： （3）　 　 A：No.You can go there on foot. B： （4）　 　 A：It takes you about half an hour.But it is a hot day.Maybe you can take a bus. B：You are right. （5）　 　 A：No.8 bus. B：OK.Let's meet in front of the cinema at 7：00. A．I know it's very popular. B．Is it about animals？ C．How long does it take？ D．Which bus should I take？ E．Is it far from here？ F．How far is it from here to the cinema？ G．Could you tell me how to get to the cinema？ 第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。 24．（9分） Hot pot（火锅） is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot？ When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven（烤箱） all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words! （1）Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite？ 　 　 （2）When did Liu Yang arrive in England？ 　 　 （3）How do the people in England make hot pot？ 　 　 （4）Many Chinese people like hot pot.Do you like it？Why or why not？ 　 　 Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）You mustn't throw litter around. （改为同义句） 　 　 　 　 litter around. 26．（2分）Tom hurt his right foot in the relay race.（变一般疑问句） 　 　Tom 　 　his right foot in the relay race？ 27．（2分）He is worried about his lessons.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 he worried about？ 28．（2分）Jim is good at drawing．King is good at drawing，too．（合并为一个句子） 　 　 Jim 　 　King 　 　good at drawing． 29．（2分）从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。（根据汉语提示完成句子） You can learn 　 　　 　 in the book. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 30．（16分） Friendship is very important in our life.There is an old saying，"Friends are God's way of taking care of us."But how can you find （1）a 　 　 friend and keep your friendship？Here is some（2）　 　. First，you should choose a friend.What makes a true friend？It is not（3）　 　 a person has money or good look.A true friend should be patient（耐心的） and helpful.When you have problems，a true friend will always be there for you.He will try to（4）　 　you and make you laugh. Second，friendship is like a two﹣way street.To find a true friend，you may do the same thing as he does.When he has（5）　 　，you also need to help him and share good things with him.Sometimes，friendship breaks very quickly，if only one person is giving and trying to keep（6）　 　. Third，when you have a fight with your friend，you should talk to him and let him you're your feelings.If he doesn't want to（7）　 　，you can write a letter.Remember，communication（沟通）is really important. Friendship is a kind of treasure（宝藏） in our life.It's（8）　 　 a bottle of wine（酒）.The longer it is kept，the better it will be. IX.书面表达。（20分） 31．（20分）运动使我们快乐，运动使我们身体健康，运动中我们可以交到更多的朋友……但是有时候在运动中我们也会受伤，或者会和朋友发生争执。请结合你的亲身经历，讲述一件在运动中令你印象深刻的事。 要求：字数80﹣120。 _______________ 2024-2025学年重庆市清华中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 1．（1.5分）A.Last night. B.The shopping center. C.Doing my homework. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 2．（1.5分）A No，he never goes with me. B.My mother does. C.He often plays with me. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 3．（1.5分）A.A week. B.Twice. C.Me，too. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 4．（1.5分）A.Go to bed late. B.Do more exercise. C.Eat more food. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I do. B.No，I don't. C.Milk. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 6．（1.5分）A.Yes，I'd love to. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Good luck to you! 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7．（1.5分）A.She spent time with her friends. B.She visited her uncle. C She watched a movie. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 8．（1.5分）A.Flying kites. B.Listening to music. C.Playing games. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 9．（1.5分）A.On the street. B.In the theatre. C.In the restaurant. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 10．（1.5分）A.7. B.2. C.9 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 11．（1.5分）A.It's easy. B.It's interesting. C It's difficult. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 12．（1.5分）A.He can't sleep well. B.He has a cold. C.His English is bad. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．（3分）（1）They are talking 　　. A.at home B.in the office Con the phone （2）The movie will start at 　　. A.7：00 B.6：30 C.6：00 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 14．（3分）（1）Lily will have a（an） 　　lesson this evening. A.art B.music C.dance （2）Today is 　　. A Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 15．（6分）（1）How often does she exercise？ A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Sometimes. （2）What doesn't she do？ A.She doesn't drink coffee. B.She doesn't eat fruit or vegetables. C.She doesn't eat junk food. （3）How long does she sleep every night？ A.Eight hours. B.Nine hours. C.Ten hours. （4）What good habits are not mentioned（没有被提到）in the passage？ A.Eating habits. B.Studying habits. C.Exercise habits. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 Ⅱ.语法选择题。（共10分）从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16．（10分） Tom is a middle school student.He is very excited because he（1）　A　visit the Great Wall with his family next week.They are going to（2）　A　on Sunday morning.Tom's mother tells him there will be a lot of people there，so they should get up early. Tom's father says they should take some food and water（3）　B　them because they may not find a restaurant nearby.Tom's sister wants to take her camera，but Tom thinks she（4）　C　not.He says the bag is already too heavy.However，his sister doesn't want to give up（5）　A　photos.When they arrive at the Great Wall，Tom is（6）　C　to see how long and great it is.He runs as （7）　A　as possible to the top and takes many photos.His parents are proud of him because he didn't stop（8）　A　he felt tired. After （9）　B　back home，Tom writes a diary about his trip.He writes that they had a great time and they will visit the place again if they have a chance.He also（10）　C　 his friends to go there because it's really worth seeing. （1） A.is going to B.goes C.shall go （2） A.leave B.leave for C.leaving for （3） A.at B.with C.for （4） A.can B.must C.had better （5） A.taking B.take C.to take （6） A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised （7） A.fast B.slow C.slowly （8） A.when B.if C.but （9） A.came B.coming C.come （10） A.likes B.hopes C.tells 【答案】AABCA CAABC 【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆参观长城的过程。 【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他非常兴奋，因为他下周将和家人一起去参观长城。A.is going to将要，一般将来时；B.goes去，一般现在时；C.shall go将要去，一般将来时。根据时间状语next week（下周）所以是按照计划安排将要发送的事情，所以要用be going to来填空。可知，他非常兴奋，因为他下周将和家人一起去参观长城。故选：A。 （2）考查动词。句意：他们计划在周日早上出发。A.leave离开；B.leave for离开...去...；C.leaving for离开...去...。空格后面的词语是时间状语，所以要用leave来填空。可知，他们计划在周日早上出发。故选：A。 （3）考查介词。句意：汤姆的爸爸说他们应该随身带一些食物和水，因为他们可能找不到附近的餐馆。A.at在...；B.with和...；C.for为了。空格后面的词语是them（他们）可知，汤姆的爸爸说他们应该随身带一些食物和水，因为他们可能找不到附近的餐馆。故选：B。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：汤姆的妹妹想带她的相机，但汤姆认为她最好不要带。A.can能；B.must必须；C.had better最好。根据下文He says the bag is already too heavy.（他说包已经太重了。）可知，汤姆的妹妹想带她的相机，但汤姆认为她最好不要带。故选：C。 （5）考查动词形式。句意：然而，他的妹妹不想放弃拍照。A.taking拍，动名词；B.take拍，动词原形；C.to take拍，动词不定式。give up doing sth.固定短语，放弃做某事，所以要用动名词来填空可知，然而，他的妹妹不想放弃拍照。故选：A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：当他们到达长城时，汤姆惊讶地看到它是多么长和伟大。A.surprise惊讶，名词；B.surprising令人吃惊的，形容词；C.surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。句子的主语是人，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空。可知，当他们到达长城时，汤姆惊讶地看到它是多么长和伟大。故选：C。 （7）考查副词。句意：他尽可能快地跑到长城顶上，拍了很多照片。A.fast快地；B.slow慢的；C.slowly慢地。根据前面的动词是run，所以要用副词fast来填空，表示汤姆急切的心情。可知，他尽可能快地跑到长城顶上，拍了很多照片。故选：A。 （8）考查连词。句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲，因为当他感到疲倦时而停下来。A.when当...的时候；B.if如果；C.but但是。根据he felt tired.（他感到疲倦）可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲，因为当他感到疲倦时而停下来。故选：A。 （9）考查动词形式。句意：在回家后，汤姆写了一篇关于他旅行的日记。A.came来，过去式；B.coming来，动名词；C.come来，动词原形。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。可知，在回家后，汤姆写了一篇关于他旅行的日记。故选：B。 （10）考查动词。句意：他还告诉他的朋友去那里，因为它真的值得一看。A.likes喜欢；B.hopes希望；C.tells告诉。空格后面的词语是his friends（他的朋友）可知，他还告诉他的朋友去那里，因为它真的值得一看。故选：C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 17．（15分）As one Chinese saying goes， "It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books."A 14﹣year﹣old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday，he and his father Liu Chong had a （1）　B　 trip and became famous on the Internet.They （2）　A　24 days riding 2，200 kilometers along the Sichuan﹣Tibet line（川藏线）.It was such a difficult job that not （3）　D　 could finish it. Before setting out，they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong （4）　D　 the way.They thought it would be a wonderful trip.The boy felt （5）　A　when they began the trip.However，days later，he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.But his father （6）　C　told him to keep on riding. During the trip，they had to work out many problems.Sometimes，they couldn't find restaurants along the way，（7）　B　 they had to eat instant noodles（方便面） for most of their meals.They also had to face high mountains and bad （8）　D　.For example，they once rode over four 4，000﹣meter﹣high mountains （9）　B　 there was heavy rain and strong wind. "It's not easy to finish it."The young boy said，"The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn't（10）　C　." （1） A.short B.special C.easy D.terrible （2） A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid （3） A.someone B.nobody C.somebody D.everyone （4） A.at B.of C.for D.on （5） A.excited B.worried C.bored D.scared （6） A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly （7） A.because B.so C.but D.as （8） A.roads B.river C.people D.weather （9） A.why B.when C.how D.what （10） A.come out B.fall over C.give up D.take place 【答案】BADDA CBDBC 【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个14岁男孩和他父亲骑行了2200公里的四川﹣西藏线路的经历。在旅途中，他们遇到了许多困难，包括饮食和天气等问题。尽管旅途艰难，但男孩最终坚持完成了这次挑战。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：暑假他和他的爸爸刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。A短的；B特别的；C简单的；D可怕的。根据下文描述他们穿越川藏线可知这是一次特别的旅行。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他们花了24天骑行了2200公里的四川﹣西藏线路。A花费时间或金钱，主语是人；B花费时间，主语是事物；C花钱，主语是事物；D花钱，主语是人。spend time doing花费时间做，固定短语。故选A。 （3）考查不定代词。句意：这是一项非常艰难的事情以至于没人可以完成。A某人；B没人；C某人；D所有人。not everyone不是所有人。故选D。 （4）考查介词。句意：出发前，他们制定了详细的计划，确保路上不会发生意外。A在；B......的；C为了；D在......上。on they way在路上，固定短语。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：旅行开始时，这个男孩很兴奋。A兴奋的；B担心的；C无聊的；D害怕的。根据However，days later，he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.（然而，几天后，他想回家因为旅行太累了。）可知一开始他很兴奋。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：但他的爸爸总是告诉他继续骑行。A从不；B有时；C总是；D几乎不。根据句意可知此处表示"总是"。故选C。 （7）考查连词。句意：有时候他们沿途找不到饭馆，所以大多数时候他们不得不吃方便面。A因为；B所以；C但；D作为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：他们也要面对高山和恶劣天气。A道路；B河流；C人；D天气。根据there was heavy rain and strong wind（暴雨和狂风）可知此处只恶劣天气。故选D。 （9）考查副词。句意：例如，他们曾经在暴雨和狂风时，骑行过超过4座4000米高山。A为什么；B何时；C如何；D什么。根据句意可知此处表示时间。故选B。 （10）考查动词词组。句意：其他孩子和我的区别就是我从不放弃。A出版；B摔倒；C放弃；D发生。根据句意可知此处表示"放弃"。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 18．（3分） Black Myth：Wukong The Monkey King has come to videogames.Black Myth：Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science.It become popular soon after it came out on Aug 23.The game's amazing graphics（图像） was so wonderful.It pays great attention to the story around Journey to the West and other Chinese stories. Gaia People got together at a Park in northwest England on May 28 to see"Gaia".It is a floating（悬浮的） model of Earth.UK artist Luke Jerram made it.The model is seven meters wide and slowly turns.It gives us a clear look at Earth's surface（表面）.And it helps visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special it is. Lightning Thief If you're interested in Greek and Roman mythology（神话），then why not read US writer Rick Riordan's book？The first book came out in2005 and it soon became popular.It tells the story of 12﹣year﹣old Percy Jackson.Jackson faces hard times at school.But then，strange things happen，like his teacher turning into a monster（怪兽） and trying to kill him.Then he began his special adventure（冒险）. Alien：Romulus Alien：Romulus is a scary（恐怖） movie.It was put on in China on Aug.16th.It is a film with science fiction elements（科幻元素），bringing the people an special experience of vision and psychology（视觉和心理）.The scenes（场景）are scary and real.Actors act well.Kids had better not watch it. （1）Which one is made in China？ 　B　 A.Gaia B.Black Myth：Wukong C.Lightning Thief D.Alien：Romulus （2）Which statement is NOT true？ 　B　 A.Gaia is about Earth. B.All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C.Black Myth：Wukong is a video game based on Journey to the West. D.Romulus is the name of a movie. （3）Where might we read the four articles？ 　C　 A.In an ad. B.In a science book. C.In a magazine. D.In a storybook 【答案】BBC 【分析】本文介绍了四款不同形式的娱乐作品。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Black Myth：Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science."（《黑神话：悟空》来自中国电子游戏制造商游戏科学。）可知，《黑神话：悟空》是由中国游戏制造商Game Science制作的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格"Kids are not advised to watch it."（不建议孩子们看。）可知，Alien：Romulus是一部恐怖电影，不建议孩子观看，因此不是所有作品都适合所有年龄层的人。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了艺术、游戏、电影和书籍四种不同领域作品的相关信息与内容，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 19．（8分） Anne of Green Gables（Excerpt）《绿山墙的安妮》节选 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.Their farmhouse，Green Gables，was just outside the little village of Avonlea.Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.They were both tall and thin，with dark hair.Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon，Matthew drove the horse and cart（马车） to the train station."Did the five﹣thirty train arrive now？"he asked the stationmaster. "Yes，"the man answered."And there's a passenger（乘客）.A little girl." "A little girl？"asked Matthew."But I come for a boy!The children's home is sending us one of their boys." "Well，maybe the children's home didn't have any boys，so they sent you a girl，answered the stationmaster. "Here she is." Matthew turned to speak to the child.She was about eleven，with long red hair.Her face was small，white and thin，with a lot of freckles（雀斑），and she had large grey﹣green eyes.She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. （1）How old was Matthew Cuthbert？ 　C　 A.Five years old. B.About eleven years old. C.About sixty years old. D.About fifty﹣five years old. （2）What were Matthew and his sister like？ 　B　 A.They were shy and lazy. B.They were quiet and hard﹣working. C.They were rich and busy. D.They were unfriendly and lazy. （3）How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea？ 　B　 A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot. D.By horse. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　 A.The little girl lived in a poor family before coming to Green Gables. B.Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home. C.The stationmaster at the station was angry with Matthew because of the little girl. D.Matthew didn't want to talk with the little girl. 【答案】CBBA 【分析】马修•卡斯伯特和妹妹玛丽拉•卡斯伯特住在加拿大爱德华王子岛的农场上，他们的农舍名为绿山墙，位于阿冯利村外。马修年近六十，留着长长的棕色胡须，他和妹妹都是高个子、瘦身材，有一头黑发。阿冯利村的每个人都知道卡斯伯特兄妹是安静的人，他们在农场上辛勤劳作。一天下午，马修驾车前往火车站接一个孩子，但被告知来了一个小女孩而不是预期中的男孩。这个女孩大约十一岁，长着红色长发，脸上有许多雀斑，穿着一件过小的旧裙子。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.（马修快六十岁了，留着棕色的长胡子。）可知，马修快六十岁了。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm.（埃文利的每个人都知道卡斯伯特一家很安静，他们在农场里工作很努力。）可知，马修和他的妹妹他们安静而勤奋。故选：B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段One afternoon，Matthew drove the horse and cart（马车） to the train station."Did the five﹣thirty train arrive now？"（一天下午，马修开着马车去火车站。"五点半的火车到了吗？"）可知，小女孩是乘坐火车到达的埃文利。故选：B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段The children's home is sending us one of their boys.（孩子们的家要送我们一个男孩。）可知，这个小女孩来到绿山墙之前住在一个贫困家庭。故选：A。 20．（8分） Did you eat a"China burger"？These days，"China Burger"fast food restaurants become more and more popular.Although they go by different nmes，like Tastien and Ranxiong，they are like McDonald's，KFC or Burger King，but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien.So a few days ago I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food，I loved the packaging（包装）.The paper bag and boxes came in red，white and blue colors.They also had the words"Made in China"on them.The burger is pretty good.It has the Peking duck meat with some vegetables.I really like their freshly made bread.It's better than the bread from other fast food restaurants.And the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste.It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.I'd still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017，but it is growing fast.With its slogan（标语） of Chinese stomachs love Chinese burgers"，Tastien now has over 5，400 stores，making it the fourth﹣largest burger chain（连锁）in China.A Tastien customer（顾客） spends just 19 yuan for every meal，less than that spent at McDonald's and KFC.And these"Chinese burgers"are often on sale for only 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride（民族自豪感）among Chinese consumers.Chinese products（产品） are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think"Made in China"is not bad at all. （1）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien？ 　B　 A.The paper bag and boxes are in red，white，and blue. B.There aren't any words on the packaging. C.You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D.The bread is freshly made. （2）In Paragraph 4，the writer mentions（提及） McDonald's and KFC to show 　A　. A.food from Tastien is very cheap B.Tastien is more popular than them C.the burger from Tastien tastes much better D.food from Tastien is always on sale （3）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？ 　B　 A.The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B.Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C.Tastien must be the best fast food restaurant in the world. D.Most young people don't think Chinese products are good. （4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　C　 A.Less Junk Food，A Healthier Life. B.Burgers：A Cheaper Choice. C.Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers. D.Chinese Food Is the Best. 【答案】BABC 【分析】本文主要介绍了"中国汉堡"快餐店的兴起和受欢迎程度。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The paper bag and boxes came in red，white and blue colors.They also had the words"Made in China"on them.（纸袋和盒子有红色、白色和蓝色。它们上面还写着"中国制造"。）可知，纸袋和盒子包装上写着"中国制造"，并不是没有字。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段A Tastien customer（顾客） spends just 19 yuan for every meal，less than that spent at McDonald's and KFC.（一位塔斯汀顾客每顿饭只花19元，比麦当劳和肯德基少。）可知，在第4段中，作者提到了麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明塔斯汀的食物很便宜。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Tastien started selling burgers in 2017（塔斯汀于2017年开始销售汉堡）可知，塔斯汀于2017年开始销售汉堡。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Did you eat a"China burger"？These days，"China Burger"fast food restaurants become more and more popular.（你吃了"中国汉堡"吗？如今，"中国汉堡"快餐店越来越受欢迎。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了"中国汉堡"快餐店的兴起和受欢迎程度。故选C。 21．（8分） Confucius（孔子） is one of the greatest teachers of China.Confucianism（儒家思想） is very important in China.It teaches the Five Constants（五常）.These are Ren，Yi，Li，Zhi and Xin.They are general virtues（美德） around the world.The most important two are Ren and Li. Ren is the feeling of care and love.Confucius is famous for teaching people"What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".We can show this"Ren"to our own family，we can also show this love to the people around us，to the country and to the world. However，the meaning of Li is a little harder to express（表达）.It tells us we should follow the rules in our lives.In Confucian writings，Li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors（祖先）.Li is also about how we show our ideas and feelings to others and the world. Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is Xiao.Xiao is loving，respecting（尊重） and taking care of one's parents when they are old.It is meaningful for students to know about Xiao. （1）Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ 　B　 A.Ren and Yi. B.Ren and Li. C.Li and Xin. D.Yiand Zhi. （2）What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ 　C　 A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 （3）Which is the example of Xiao？ 　A　 A.Loving and respecting our parents. B.Taking care of one's children. C.Following rules for drinking tea. D.Saying thanks to the teachers. （4）What dose the passage tell us about Confucianism？ 　A　 A.The general virtues. B.The long history. C.The Chinese culture. D.The new rules. 【答案】BCAA 【分析】本文主要介绍儒家思想的传统美德。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The most important two are Ren and Li.（最重要的两个是"仁"和"礼"。）可知，"五常"中最重要的两个是"仁"和"礼"。故选B。 （2）语义猜测题。根据第二段What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（你自己不想做的事，不要让别人去做）可知，你自己不想做的事，不要让别人去做，即己所不欲，勿施于人。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Xiao is loving，respecting and taking care of one's parents when they are old.（"孝"是爱、尊敬、照顾年迈的父母。）可知，Loving and respecting our parents.（爱和尊敬我们的父母。）是"孝"。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Confucius is one of the greatest teachers of China.Confucianism is very important in China.It teaches the Five Constants.（孔子是中国最伟大的老师之一。儒家思想在中国非常重要。它教"五常"。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 22．（8分） ①Is it"斯"or"是"in"故天将降大任于是/斯人也"？Most people"clearly remember"it's"斯"，but their childhood textbooks（课本） say it's"是". ②In fact，our memories（记忆） can often be wrong because many things can influence（影响）them.We can always hear people say that they are"quite sure"or"very clear"about something，but their memories are often not so reliable.Sometimes，"feeling sure"about a memory has nothing to do with the facts. ③Once，scientists told two groups of students that a man walked out without paying a 50﹣dollar restaurant bill（账单）.Then they told the first group the man did that because he"just liked to do bad things".However，the second group heard that the man left because he"got an emergency（紧急） phone call".One week later，the first group remembered a higher bill.The second group remembered a lower bill.The study showed other people's words could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint（暗示） could also make a memory change.In another study，people watched a film and answered the question：How fast was the white car going when it passed the house？"In fact，there was no house in the film.But about 20% of the students said they saw the house. ⑤______.Some people said it's"斯"because they saw so many examples.In the examples，other people used"斯"in their everyday lives，on TV or on the Internet.However，when they learned it for the first time on the textbook，it was really"是". （1）The underlined word "reliable" in Para.2 means 　C　in Chinese. A.超强的 B.有影响的 C.可信的 D.独立的 （2）In Para.3，when students had a bad idea of the man，they 　C　. A.didn't believe the man was bad B.remembered a lower bill C.remembered a higher bill D.couldn't remember the bill at all （3）Which is the best sentence to put in"______"in Para.5？ 　D　 A.It's important to remember things well and not to have wrong memories B.Other people's examples give you wrong ideas about a person C.People should believe their textbooks and what they learned in class D.Memories also change because of other people's examples （4）Which of the following can be the best structure（结构） for this passage？ 　C　 A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 【答案】CCDC 【分析】本文主要讨论了记忆的不可靠性，指出多种因素可以影响我们的记忆。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中We can always hear people say that they are"quite sure"or"very clear"about something，but their memories are often not so reliable.Sometimes，"feeling sure"about a memory has nothing to do with the facts.（我们总是能听到人们说他们对某事"非常确定"或"非常清楚"，但他们的记忆往往不那么……。有时候，对一段记忆的"确信感"与事实无关。）可知，人的记忆力不可能是可信的。划线单词" reliable"意思是"可信的"故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中One week later，the first group remembered a higher bill. （一周后，第一组人想起了更高的账单。）可知，当学生对一个人有不好的看法时他们会记得更高的账单金额。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第五段空后Some people said it's"斯"because they saw so many examples.（有些人说是"斯"，因为他们看到了太多的例子。）可知，说的是太多的例子。结合选项，推断空格处要表达的是"记忆也会因为别人的例子而改变"符合，故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段和第二段引出主题并讲了事实；第三段到最后一段具体介绍了影响记忆的一些因素；因此正确的结构是：①②/③④⑤。故选C。 V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。（每小题5分，共5分） 23．（5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：Hello，this is Ella.Can I speak to Ada？ B：Hi，Ada speaking. A：Hi，Ada.Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight？ B：What movie is it？ A：A popular movie called Kung Fu Panda 4（《功夫熊猫4》）. B： （1）　B　 A：Yes，it's about animals.It talks about their dreams and personal traits.I really enjoy the previous three. B：Sounds great.I want to come. （2）　G　 A：Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park. B： （3）　E　 A：No.You can go there on foot. B： （4）　C　 A：It takes you about half an hour.But it is a hot day.Maybe you can take a bus. B：You are right. （5）　D　 A：No.8 bus. B：OK.Let's meet in front of the cinema at 7：00. A．I know it's very popular. B．Is it about animals？ C．How long does it take？ D．Which bus should I take？ E．Is it far from here？ F．How far is it from here to the cinema？ G．Could you tell me how to get to the cinema？ 【答案】（1）B（2）G（3）E（4）C（5）D 【分析】本文是艾玛与艾达之间的一则对话。对话主要是相约一起去看电影《功夫熊猫4》。 【解答】（1）根据下文"Yes，it's about animals."（是的，它是关于动物。）并结合选项可知，此处询问电影是否是关于动物的，选项B"它是关于动物的吗？"符合语境。故选B。 （2）根据下文"Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park."（沿着中心街走，你会看到电影院在公园的后面。）可知，此处询问如何去电影院，选项G"你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？"符合语境。故选G。 （3）根据下文"No.You can go there on foot."（不，你可以步行去那里）并结合选项可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问电影院离这里远不远，选项E"它离这里远吗？"符合语境。故选E。 （4）根据下文"It takes you about half an hour."（花费你大约半个小时的时间）可知，此处询问花费多长时间，选项C"它需要多长时间？"符合语境。故选C。 （5）根据上文"Maybe you can take a bus."（也许你能乘坐公交车）及下文"No.8 bus."（八路公交车）可知，此处询问乘坐哪路公交，选项D"我该坐哪辆公共汽车？"符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。 24．（9分） Hot pot（火锅） is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot？ When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven（烤箱） all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words! （1）Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite？ 　Yes，it is.　 （2）When did Liu Yang arrive in England？ 　Three days ago.　 （3）How do the people in England make hot pot？ 　Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.　 （4）Many Chinese people like hot pot.Do you like it？Why or why not？ 　I like Hot pot，because it is very delicious.　 【答案】（1）Yes，it is. （2）Three days ago. （3）Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions. （4）I like Hot pot，because it is very delicious. 【分析】本文主要介绍了火锅是许多中国人的最爱，Liu Yang去英国，发现英国的火锅和中国的不一样。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hot pot（火锅） is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.（火锅是许多中国人的最爱，Liu Yang就是其中之一。）可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填：Yes，it is. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.（三天前，Liu Yang抵达英国。）可知，三天前，Liu Yang抵达英国。故填：Three days ago. （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.（火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做成的。）可知，英国人的火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做成的。故填：Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions. （4）开放性题。根据第一段Hot pot（火锅） is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.（火锅是许多中国人的最爱，Liu Yang就是其中之一。）可知，我喜欢火锅，因为很好吃。故填：I like Hot pot，because it is very delicious. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）You mustn't throw litter around. （改为同义句） 　Don't　 　throw　 litter around. 【答案】Don't throw 【分析】禁止到处乱扔垃圾。 【解答】根据题干，可知，表达的内容为：禁止到处乱扔垃圾。原句可以改写为祈使句，Don't+do表示"不要做某事"，throw"扔"。 故填：Don't throw。 26．（2分）Tom hurt his right foot in the relay race.（变一般疑问句） 　Did　Tom 　hurt　his right foot in the relay race？ 【答案】Did；hurt 【分析】汤姆在接力赛中右脚受伤了。 汤姆在接力赛中右脚受伤了吗？ 【解答】分析句子可知，原句含有实义动词的过去式hurt，是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词Did，助动词后跟动词原形，所以hurt变为原形hurt。 故填：Did；hurt。 27．（2分）He is worried about his lessons.（对划线部分提问） 　What　　is　 he worried about？ 【答案】What is 【分析】他担心他的功课。 他担心什么？ 【解答】分析所给陈述句He is worried about his lessons.（他担心他的功课。），句中系动词为is，变为疑问句需要提到主语he之前；划线部分his lessons（他的课）做介词about的宾语，就此提问使用what，位于句首大写w。 故答案为：What is。 28．（2分）Jim is good at drawing．King is good at drawing，too．（合并为一个句子） 　Both　 Jim 　and　King 　are　good at drawing． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】﹣﹣吉姆擅长画画．金也擅长画画． ﹣﹣吉姆和金两个都擅长画画． 【解答】根据原句句义"吉姆擅长画画．金也擅长画画"，结合同义句结构可知同义句句义是：吉姆和金两个都擅长画画．both…and…两者都……，连接主语指复数，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用are． 故答案是Both；and；are 29．（2分）从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。（根据汉语提示完成句子） You can learn 　nothing　　important　 in the book. 【答案】nothing important 【分析】从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。 【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"没有任何重要的东西"的表达，英语表达是"nothing important"。不定代词的修饰语要后置。 故答案为：nothing important。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 30．（16分） Friendship is very important in our life.There is an old saying，"Friends are God's way of taking care of us."But how can you find （1）a 　true　 friend and keep your friendship？Here is some（2）　advice　. First，you should choose a friend.What makes a true friend？It is not（3）　because　 a person has money or good look.A true friend should be patient（耐心的） and helpful.When you have problems，a true friend will always be there for you.He will try to（4）　help　you and make you laugh. Second，friendship is like a two﹣way street.To find a true friend，you may do the same thing as he does.When he has（5）　problems　，you also need to help him and share good things with him.Sometimes，friendship breaks very quickly，if only one person is giving and trying to keep（6）　it　. Third，when you have a fight with your friend，you should talk to him and let him you're your feelings.If he doesn't want to（7）　talk　，you can write a letter.Remember，communication（沟通）is really important. Friendship is a kind of treasure（宝藏） in our life.It's（8）　like　 a bottle of wine（酒）.The longer it is kept，the better it will be. 【答案】（1）true（2）advice（3）because（4）help（5）problems（6）it（7）talk（8）like 【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到并保持真正的朋友。首先，选择朋友时不应只看金钱或外貌，而应看重耐心和乐于助人的品质。其次，友谊是双向的，需要双方共同努力维护。最后，当与朋友发生争执时，应通过沟通解决问题，因为沟通对于维持友谊至关重要。文章还比喻说，友谊就像一瓶酒，越陈越香。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是你怎样才能找到一个真正的朋友并保持你们的友谊呢？根据下文What makes a true friend？（是什么造就了真正的朋友？）可知，怎样找到一个真正的朋友。true真正的，形容词。故填true。 （2）考查不可数名词。句意：这里有一些建议。根据下文First，you should choose a friend.（首先，你应该选择一个朋友。）可知，此处表示有一些建议。根据空前is，可知主语为第三人称单数。advice建议，不可数名词。故填advice。 （3）考查连词。句意：它不是因为一个人有钱或漂亮。根据上文What makes a true friend？（是什么造就了真正的朋友？）可知，不是因为有钱或者漂亮。because因为，连词。故填because。 （4）考查动词原形。句意：他会尽力帮助你，逗你笑。根据上文When you have problems，a true friend will always be there for you.（当你有问题时，真正的朋友会一直在你身边。）可知，真正的朋友会帮助你，逗你笑。help帮助，动词。根据空前will，可知此处使用动词原形。故填help。 （5）考查名词复数。句意：当他有问题时，你也需要帮助他，和他分享好东西。根据下文your also need to help him and share good things with him.（你也需要帮助他，和他分享好东西。）可知，当他有问题时，可以帮助他和他分享东西。problem问题，名词。此处使用复数形式problems。故填problems。 （6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：有时候，如果只有一个人给予并试图保持友谊，友谊就会很快破裂。根据上文friendship breaks very quickly（友谊就会很快破裂）可知，只有一个人给予并试图保持它。it它，人称代词主格或者宾格。根据空前keep为实义动词，可知此处使用人称代词宾格。故填it。 （7）考查动词原形。句意：如果他不想谈论，你可以写信。根据上文Third，when you have a fight with your friend，you should talk to him and let him you're your feelings.（第三，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该和他谈谈，让他知道你的感受。）可知，不想谈论可以写信。talk谈论，动词。根据want to do sth（想要做某事）可知，此处使用动词原形。故填talk。 （8）考查介词。句意：它就像一瓶酒。根据下文The longer it is kept，the better it will be.（保存得越久越好。）可知，友谊就像酒。be like像……一样。like像，介词。故填like。 IX.书面表达。（20分） 31．（20分）运动使我们快乐，运动使我们身体健康，运动中我们可以交到更多的朋友……但是有时候在运动中我们也会受伤，或者会和朋友发生争执。请结合你的亲身经历，讲述一件在运动中令你印象深刻的事。 要求：字数80﹣120。 _______________ 【答案】 An Impressive Thing in Sports Sports can bring us joy and health，and we can make more friends in sports.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.But sometimes we may get injured or have arguments with friends.I remember when I was playing basketball，I fell down and hurt my leg.It was painful，but my friends helped me and took me to the hospital.After that，I learned to be more careful and to value my friends more.This is an impressive thing in my sports life. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Sports can bring us joy and health，and we can make more friends in sports.运动可以给我们带来快乐和健康，我们可以在运动中结交更多的朋友。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I remember when I was playing basketball，I fell down and hurt my leg.我记得当我打篮球的时候，我摔倒了，伤了腿。when引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 An Impressive Thing in Sports Sports can bring us joy and health，and we can make more friends in sports. 【高分句型一】I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.But sometimes we may get injured or have arguments with friends.I remember when I was playing basketball，I fell down and hurt my leg.【高分句型二】It was painful，but my friends helped me and took me to the hospital.After that，I learned to be more careful and to value my friends more.This is an impressive thing in my sports life. 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2025/1/18 20:29:21；用户：黄芳敏；邮箱：13620570078；学号：60769857 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案与试题解析 第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 1．（1.5分）A.Last night. B.The shopping center. C.Doing my homework. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 2．（1.5分）A No，he never goes with me. B.My mother does. C.He often plays with me. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 3．（1.5分）A.A week. B.Twice. C.Me，too. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 4．（1.5分）A.Go to bed late. B.Do more exercise. C.Eat more food. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I do. B.No，I don't. C.Milk. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 6．（1.5分）A.Yes，I'd love to. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Good luck to you! 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7．（1.5分）A.She spent time with her friends. B.She visited her uncle. C She watched a movie. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 8．（1.5分）A.Flying kites. B.Listening to music. C.Playing games. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 9．（1.5分）A.On the street. B.In the theatre. C.In the restaurant. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 10．（1.5分）A.7. B.2. C.9 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 11．（1.5分）A.It's easy. B.It's interesting. C It's difficult. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 12．（1.5分）A.He can't sleep well. B.He has a cold. C.His English is bad. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．（3分）（1）They are talking 　　. A.at home B.in the office Con the phone （2）The movie will start at 　　. A.7：00 B.6：30 C.6：00 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 14．（3分）（1）Lily will have a（an） 　　lesson this evening. A.art B.music C.dance （2）Today is 　　. A Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 15．（6分）（1）How often does she exercise？ A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Sometimes. （2）What doesn't she do？ A.She doesn't drink coffee. B.She doesn't eat fruit or vegetables. C.She doesn't eat junk food. （3）How long does she sleep every night？ A.Eight hours. B.Nine hours. C.Ten hours. （4）What good habits are not mentioned（没有被提到）in the passage？ A.Eating habits. B.Studying habits. C.Exercise habits. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 Ⅱ.语法选择题。（共10分）从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16．（10分） Tom is a middle school student.He is very excited because he（1）　A　visit the Great Wall with his family next week.They are going to（2）　A　on Sunday morning.Tom's mother tells him there will be a lot of people there，so they should get up early. Tom's father says they should take some food and water（3）　B　them because they may not find a restaurant nearby.Tom's sister wants to take her camera，but Tom thinks she（4）　C　not.He says the bag is already too heavy.However，his sister doesn't want to give up（5）　A　photos.When they arrive at the Great Wall，Tom is（6）　C　to see how long and great it is.He runs as （7）　A　as possible to the top and takes many photos.His parents are proud of him because he didn't stop（8）　A　he felt tired. After （9）　B　back home，Tom writes a diary about his trip.He writes that they had a great time and they will visit the place again if they have a chance.He also（10）　C　 his friends to go there because it's really worth seeing. （1） A.is going to B.goes C.shall go （2） A.leave B.leave for C.leaving for （3） A.at B.with C.for （4） A.can B.must C.had better （5） A.taking B.take C.to take （6） A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised （7） A.fast B.slow C.slowly （8） A.when B.if C.but （9） A.came B.coming C.come （10） A.likes B.hopes C.tells 【答案】AABCA CAABC 【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆参观长城的过程。 【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他非常兴奋，因为他下周将和家人一起去参观长城。A.is going to将要，一般将来时；B.goes去，一般现在时；C.shall go将要去，一般将来时。根据时间状语next week（下周）所以是按照计划安排将要发送的事情，所以要用be going to来填空。可知，他非常兴奋，因为他下周将和家人一起去参观长城。故选：A。 （2）考查动词。句意：他们计划在周日早上出发。A.leave离开；B.leave for离开...去...；C.leaving for离开...去...。空格后面的词语是时间状语，所以要用leave来填空。可知，他们计划在周日早上出发。故选：A。 （3）考查介词。句意：汤姆的爸爸说他们应该随身带一些食物和水，因为他们可能找不到附近的餐馆。A.at在...；B.with和...；C.for为了。空格后面的词语是them（他们）可知，汤姆的爸爸说他们应该随身带一些食物和水，因为他们可能找不到附近的餐馆。故选：B。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：汤姆的妹妹想带她的相机，但汤姆认为她最好不要带。A.can能；B.must必须；C.had better最好。根据下文He says the bag is already too heavy.（他说包已经太重了。）可知，汤姆的妹妹想带她的相机，但汤姆认为她最好不要带。故选：C。 （5）考查动词形式。句意：然而，他的妹妹不想放弃拍照。A.taking拍，动名词；B.take拍，动词原形；C.to take拍，动词不定式。give up doing sth.固定短语，放弃做某事，所以要用动名词来填空可知，然而，他的妹妹不想放弃拍照。故选：A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：当他们到达长城时，汤姆惊讶地看到它是多么长和伟大。A.surprise惊讶，名词；B.surprising令人吃惊的，形容词；C.surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。句子的主语是人，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空。可知，当他们到达长城时，汤姆惊讶地看到它是多么长和伟大。故选：C。 （7）考查副词。句意：他尽可能快地跑到长城顶上，拍了很多照片。A.fast快地；B.slow慢的；C.slowly慢地。根据前面的动词是run，所以要用副词fast来填空，表示汤姆急切的心情。可知，他尽可能快地跑到长城顶上，拍了很多照片。故选：A。 （8）考查连词。句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲，因为当他感到疲倦时而停下来。A.when当...的时候；B.if如果；C.but但是。根据he felt tired.（他感到疲倦）可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲，因为当他感到疲倦时而停下来。故选：A。 （9）考查动词形式。句意：在回家后，汤姆写了一篇关于他旅行的日记。A.came来，过去式；B.coming来，动名词；C.come来，动词原形。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。可知，在回家后，汤姆写了一篇关于他旅行的日记。故选：B。 （10）考查动词。句意：他还告诉他的朋友去那里，因为它真的值得一看。A.likes喜欢；B.hopes希望；C.tells告诉。空格后面的词语是his friends（他的朋友）可知，他还告诉他的朋友去那里，因为它真的值得一看。故选：C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 17．（15分）As one Chinese saying goes， "It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books."A 14﹣year﹣old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday，he and his father Liu Chong had a （1）　B　 trip and became famous on the Internet.They （2）　A　24 days riding 2，200 kilometers along the Sichuan﹣Tibet line（川藏线）.It was such a difficult job that not （3）　D　 could finish it. Before setting out，they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong （4）　D　 the way.They thought it would be a wonderful trip.The boy felt （5）　A　when they began the trip.However，days later，he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.But his father （6）　C　told him to keep on riding. During the trip，they had to work out many problems.Sometimes，they couldn't find restaurants along the way，（7）　B　 they had to eat instant noodles（方便面） for most of their meals.They also had to face high mountains and bad （8）　D　.For example，they once rode over four 4，000﹣meter﹣high mountains （9）　B　 there was heavy rain and strong wind. "It's not easy to finish it."The young boy said，"The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn't（10）　C　." （1） A.short B.special C.easy D.terrible （2） A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid （3） A.someone B.nobody C.somebody D.everyone （4） A.at B.of C.for D.on （5） A.excited B.worried C.bored D.scared （6） A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly （7） A.because B.so C.but D.as （8） A.roads B.river C.people D.weather （9） A.why B.when C.how D.what （10） A.come out B.fall over C.give up D.take place 【答案】BADDA CBDBC 【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个14岁男孩和他父亲骑行了2200公里的四川﹣西藏线路的经历。在旅途中，他们遇到了许多困难，包括饮食和天气等问题。尽管旅途艰难，但男孩最终坚持完成了这次挑战。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：暑假他和他的爸爸刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。A短的；B特别的；C简单的；D可怕的。根据下文描述他们穿越川藏线可知这是一次特别的旅行。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他们花了24天骑行了2200公里的四川﹣西藏线路。A花费时间或金钱，主语是人；B花费时间，主语是事物；C花钱，主语是事物；D花钱，主语是人。spend time doing花费时间做，固定短语。故选A。 （3）考查不定代词。句意：这是一项非常艰难的事情以至于没人可以完成。A某人；B没人；C某人；D所有人。not everyone不是所有人。故选D。 （4）考查介词。句意：出发前，他们制定了详细的计划，确保路上不会发生意外。A在；B......的；C为了；D在......上。on they way在路上，固定短语。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：旅行开始时，这个男孩很兴奋。A兴奋的；B担心的；C无聊的；D害怕的。根据However，days later，he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.（然而，几天后，他想回家因为旅行太累了。）可知一开始他很兴奋。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：但他的爸爸总是告诉他继续骑行。A从不；B有时；C总是；D几乎不。根据句意可知此处表示"总是"。故选C。 （7）考查连词。句意：有时候他们沿途找不到饭馆，所以大多数时候他们不得不吃方便面。A因为；B所以；C但；D作为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：他们也要面对高山和恶劣天气。A道路；B河流；C人；D天气。根据there was heavy rain and strong wind（暴雨和狂风）可知此处只恶劣天气。故选D。 （9）考查副词。句意：例如，他们曾经在暴雨和狂风时，骑行过超过4座4000米高山。A为什么；B何时；C如何；D什么。根据句意可知此处表示时间。故选B。 （10）考查动词词组。句意：其他孩子和我的区别就是我从不放弃。A出版；B摔倒；C放弃；D发生。根据句意可知此处表示"放弃"。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 18．（3分） Black Myth：Wukong The Monkey King has come to videogames.Black Myth：Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science.It become popular soon after it came out on Aug 23.The game's amazing graphics（图像） was so wonderful.It pays great attention to the story around Journey to the West and other Chinese stories. Gaia People got together at a Park in northwest England on May 28 to see"Gaia".It is a floating（悬浮的） model of Earth.UK artist Luke Jerram made it.The model is seven meters wide and slowly turns.It gives us a clear look at Earth's surface（表面）.And it helps visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special it is. Lightning Thief If you're interested in Greek and Roman mythology（神话），then why not read US writer Rick Riordan's book？The first book came out in2005 and it soon became popular.It tells the story of 12﹣year﹣old Percy Jackson.Jackson faces hard times at school.But then，strange things happen，like his teacher turning into a monster（怪兽） and trying to kill him.Then he began his special adventure（冒险）. Alien：Romulus Alien：Romulus is a scary（恐怖） movie.It was put on in China on Aug.16th.It is a film with science fiction elements（科幻元素），bringing the people an special experience of vision and psychology（视觉和心理）.The scenes（场景）are scary and real.Actors act well.Kids had better not watch it. （1）Which one is made in China？ 　B　 A.Gaia B.Black Myth：Wukong C.Lightning Thief D.Alien：Romulus （2）Which statement is NOT true？ 　B　 A.Gaia is about Earth. B.All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C.Black Myth：Wukong is a video game based on Journey to the West. D.Romulus is the name of a movie. （3）Where might we read the four articles？ 　C　 A.In an ad. B.In a science book. C.In a magazine. D.In a storybook 【答案】BBC 【分析】本文介绍了四款不同形式的娱乐作品。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Black Myth：Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science."（《黑神话：悟空》来自中国电子游戏制造商游戏科学。）可知，《黑神话：悟空》是由中国游戏制造商Game Science制作的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格"Kids are not advised to watch it."（不建议孩子们看。）可知，Alien：Romulus是一部恐怖电影，不建议孩子观看，因此不是所有作品都适合所有年龄层的人。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了艺术、游戏、电影和书籍四种不同领域作品的相关信息与内容，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 19．（8分） Anne of Green Gables（Excerpt）《绿山墙的安妮》节选 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.Their farmhouse，Green Gables，was just outside the little village of Avonlea.Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.They were both tall and thin，with dark hair.Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon，Matthew drove the horse and cart（马车） to the train station."Did the five﹣thirty train arrive now？"he asked the stationmaster. "Yes，"the man answered."And there's a passenger（乘客）.A little girl." "A little girl？"asked Matthew."But I come for a boy!The children's home is sending us one of their boys." "Well，maybe the children's home didn't have any boys，so they sent you a girl，answered the stationmaster. "Here she is." Matthew turned to speak to the child.She was about eleven，with long red hair.Her face was small，white and thin，with a lot of freckles（雀斑），and she had large grey﹣green eyes.She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. （1）How old was Matthew Cuthbert？ 　C　 A.Five years old. B.About eleven years old. C.About sixty years old. D.About fifty﹣five years old. （2）What were Matthew and his sister like？ 　B　 A.They were shy and lazy. B.They were quiet and hard﹣working. C.They were rich and busy. D.They were unfriendly and lazy. （3）How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea？ 　B　 A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot. D.By horse. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　 A.The little girl lived in a poor family before coming to Green Gables. B.Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home. C.The stationmaster at the station was angry with Matthew because of the little girl. D.Matthew didn't want to talk with the little girl. 【答案】CBBA 【分析】马修•卡斯伯特和妹妹玛丽拉•卡斯伯特住在加拿大爱德华王子岛的农场上，他们的农舍名为绿山墙，位于阿冯利村外。马修年近六十，留着长长的棕色胡须，他和妹妹都是高个子、瘦身材，有一头黑发。阿冯利村的每个人都知道卡斯伯特兄妹是安静的人，他们在农场上辛勤劳作。一天下午，马修驾车前往火车站接一个孩子，但被告知来了一个小女孩而不是预期中的男孩。这个女孩大约十一岁，长着红色长发，脸上有许多雀斑，穿着一件过小的旧裙子。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard（胡子）.（马修快六十岁了，留着棕色的长胡子。）可知，马修快六十岁了。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm.（埃文利的每个人都知道卡斯伯特一家很安静，他们在农场里工作很努力。）可知，马修和他的妹妹他们安静而勤奋。故选：B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段One afternoon，Matthew drove the horse and cart（马车） to the train station."Did the five﹣thirty train arrive now？"（一天下午，马修开着马车去火车站。"五点半的火车到了吗？"）可知，小女孩是乘坐火车到达的埃文利。故选：B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段The children's home is sending us one of their boys.（孩子们的家要送我们一个男孩。）可知，这个小女孩来到绿山墙之前住在一个贫困家庭。故选：A。 20．（8分） Did you eat a"China burger"？These days，"China Burger"fast food restaurants become more and more popular.Although they go by different nmes，like Tastien and Ranxiong，they are like McDonald's，KFC or Burger King，but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien.So a few days ago I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food，I loved the packaging（包装）.The paper bag and boxes came in red，white and blue colors.They also had the words"Made in China"on them.The burger is pretty good.It has the Peking duck meat with some vegetables.I really like their freshly made bread.It's better than the bread from other fast food restaurants.And the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste.It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.I'd still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017，but it is growing fast.With its slogan（标语） of Chinese stomachs love Chinese burgers"，Tastien now has over 5，400 stores，making it the fourth﹣largest burger chain（连锁）in China.A Tastien customer（顾客） spends just 19 yuan for every meal，less than that spent at McDonald's and KFC.And these"Chinese burgers"are often on sale for only 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride（民族自豪感）among Chinese consumers.Chinese products（产品） are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think"Made in China"is not bad at all. （1）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien？ 　B　 A.The paper bag and boxes are in red，white，and blue. B.There aren't any words on the packaging. C.You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D.The bread is freshly made. （2）In Paragraph 4，the writer mentions（提及） McDonald's and KFC to show 　A　. A.food from Tastien is very cheap B.Tastien is more popular than them C.the burger from Tastien tastes much better D.food from Tastien is always on sale （3）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？ 　B　 A.The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B.Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C.Tastien must be the best fast food restaurant in the world. D.Most young people don't think Chinese products are good. （4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　C　 A.Less Junk Food，A Healthier Life. B.Burgers：A Cheaper Choice. C.Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers. D.Chinese Food Is the Best. 【答案】BABC 【分析】本文主要介绍了"中国汉堡"快餐店的兴起和受欢迎程度。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The paper bag and boxes came in red，white and blue colors.They also had the words"Made in China"on them.（纸袋和盒子有红色、白色和蓝色。它们上面还写着"中国制造"。）可知，纸袋和盒子包装上写着"中国制造"，并不是没有字。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段A Tastien customer（顾客） spends just 19 yuan for every meal，less than that spent at McDonald's and KFC.（一位塔斯汀顾客每顿饭只花19元，比麦当劳和肯德基少。）可知，在第4段中，作者提到了麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明塔斯汀的食物很便宜。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Tastien started selling burgers in 2017（塔斯汀于2017年开始销售汉堡）可知，塔斯汀于2017年开始销售汉堡。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Did you eat a"China burger"？These days，"China Burger"fast food restaurants become more and more popular.（你吃了"中国汉堡"吗？如今，"中国汉堡"快餐店越来越受欢迎。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了"中国汉堡"快餐店的兴起和受欢迎程度。故选C。 21．（8分） Confucius（孔子） is one of the greatest teachers of China.Confucianism（儒家思想） is very important in China.It teaches the Five Constants（五常）.These are Ren，Yi，Li，Zhi and Xin.They are general virtues（美德） around the world.The most important two are Ren and Li. Ren is the feeling of care and love.Confucius is famous for teaching people"What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".We can show this"Ren"to our own family，we can also show this love to the people around us，to the country and to the world. However，the meaning of Li is a little harder to express（表达）.It tells us we should follow the rules in our lives.In Confucian writings，Li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors（祖先）.Li is also about how we show our ideas and feelings to others and the world. Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is Xiao.Xiao is loving，respecting（尊重） and taking care of one's parents when they are old.It is meaningful for students to know about Xiao. （1）Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ 　B　 A.Ren and Yi. B.Ren and Li. C.Li and Xin. D.Yiand Zhi. （2）What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ 　C　 A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 （3）Which is the example of Xiao？ 　A　 A.Loving and respecting our parents. B.Taking care of one's children. C.Following rules for drinking tea. D.Saying thanks to the teachers. （4）What dose the passage tell us about Confucianism？ 　A　 A.The general virtues. B.The long history. C.The Chinese culture. D.The new rules. 【答案】BCAA 【分析】本文主要介绍儒家思想的传统美德。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The most important two are Ren and Li.（最重要的两个是"仁"和"礼"。）可知，"五常"中最重要的两个是"仁"和"礼"。故选B。 （2）语义猜测题。根据第二段What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（你自己不想做的事，不要让别人去做）可知，你自己不想做的事，不要让别人去做，即己所不欲，勿施于人。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Xiao is loving，respecting and taking care of one's parents when they are old.（"孝"是爱、尊敬、照顾年迈的父母。）可知，Loving and respecting our parents.（爱和尊敬我们的父母。）是"孝"。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Confucius is one of the greatest teachers of China.Confucianism is very important in China.It teaches the Five Constants.（孔子是中国最伟大的老师之一。儒家思想在中国非常重要。它教"五常"。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 22．（8分） ①Is it"斯"or"是"in"故天将降大任于是/斯人也"？Most people"clearly remember"it's"斯"，but their childhood textbooks（课本） say it's"是". ②In fact，our memories（记忆） can often be wrong because many things can influence（影响）them.We can always hear people say that they are"quite sure"or"very clear"about something，but their memories are often not so reliable.Sometimes，"feeling sure"about a memory has nothing to do with the facts. ③Once，scientists told two groups of students that a man walked out without paying a 50﹣dollar restaurant bill（账单）.Then they told the first group the man did that because he"just liked to do bad things".However，the second group heard that the man left because he"got an emergency（紧急） phone call".One week later，the first group remembered a higher bill.The second group remembered a lower bill.The study showed other people's words could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint（暗示） could also make a memory change.In another study，people watched a film and answered the question：How fast was the white car going when it passed the house？"In fact，there was no house in the film.But about 20% of the students said they saw the house. ⑤______.Some people said it's"斯"because they saw so many examples.In the examples，other people used"斯"in their everyday lives，on TV or on the Internet.However，when they learned it for the first time on the textbook，it was really"是". （1）The underlined word "reliable" in Para.2 means 　C　in Chinese. A.超强的 B.有影响的 C.可信的 D.独立的 （2）In Para.3，when students had a bad idea of the man，they 　C　. A.didn't believe the man was bad B.remembered a lower bill C.remembered a higher bill D.couldn't remember the bill at all （3）Which is the best sentence to put in"______"in Para.5？ 　D　 A.It's important to remember things well and not to have wrong memories B.Other people's examples give you wrong ideas about a person C.People should believe their textbooks and what they learned in class D.Memories also change because of other people's examples （4）Which of the following can be the best structure（结构） for this passage？ 　C　 A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 【答案】CCDC 【分析】本文主要讨论了记忆的不可靠性，指出多种因素可以影响我们的记忆。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中We can always hear people say that they are"quite sure"or"very clear"about something，but their memories are often not so reliable.Sometimes，"feeling sure"about a memory has nothing to do with the facts.（我们总是能听到人们说他们对某事"非常确定"或"非常清楚"，但他们的记忆往往不那么……。有时候，对一段记忆的"确信感"与事实无关。）可知，人的记忆力不可能是可信的。划线单词" reliable"意思是"可信的"故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中One week later，the first group remembered a higher bill. （一周后，第一组人想起了更高的账单。）可知，当学生对一个人有不好的看法时他们会记得更高的账单金额。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第五段空后Some people said it's"斯"because they saw so many examples.（有些人说是"斯"，因为他们看到了太多的例子。）可知，说的是太多的例子。结合选项，推断空格处要表达的是"记忆也会因为别人的例子而改变"符合，故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段和第二段引出主题并讲了事实；第三段到最后一段具体介绍了影响记忆的一些因素；因此正确的结构是：①②/③④⑤。故选C。 V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。（每小题5分，共5分） 23．（5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：Hello，this is Ella.Can I speak to Ada？ B：Hi，Ada speaking. A：Hi，Ada.Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight？ B：What movie is it？ A：A popular movie called Kung Fu Panda 4（《功夫熊猫4》）. B： （1）　B　 A：Yes，it's about animals.It talks about their dreams and personal traits.I really enjoy the previous three. B：Sounds great.I want to come. （2）　G　 A：Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park. B： （3）　E　 A：No.You can go there on foot. B： （4）　C　 A：It takes you about half an hour.But it is a hot day.Maybe you can take a bus. B：You are right. （5）　D　 A：No.8 bus. B：OK.Let's meet in front of the cinema at 7：00. A．I know it's very popular. B．Is it about animals？ C．How long does it take？ D．Which bus should I take？ E．Is it far from here？ F．How far is it from here to the cinema？ G．Could you tell me how to get to the cinema？ 【答案】（1）B（2）G（3）E（4）C（5）D 【分析】本文是艾玛与艾达之间的一则对话。对话主要是相约一起去看电影《功夫熊猫4》。 【解答】（1）根据下文"Yes，it's about animals."（是的，它是关于动物。）并结合选项可知，此处询问电影是否是关于动物的，选项B"它是关于动物的吗？"符合语境。故选B。 （2）根据下文"Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park."（沿着中心街走，你会看到电影院在公园的后面。）可知，此处询问如何去电影院，选项G"你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？"符合语境。故选G。 （3）根据下文"No.You can go there on foot."（不，你可以步行去那里）并结合选项可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问电影院离这里远不远，选项E"它离这里远吗？"符合语境。故选E。 （4）根据下文"It takes you about half an hour."（花费你大约半个小时的时间）可知，此处询问花费多长时间，选项C"它需要多长时间？"符合语境。故选C。 （5）根据上文"Maybe you can take a bus."（也许你能乘坐公交车）及下文"No.8 bus."（八路公交车）可知，此处询问乘坐哪路公交，选项D"我该坐哪辆公共汽车？"符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。 24．（9分） Hot pot（火锅） is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot？ When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven（烤箱） all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words! （1）Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite？ 　Yes，it is.　 （2）When did Liu Yang arrive in England？ 　Three days ago.　 （3）How do the people in England make hot pot？ 　Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.　 （4）Many Chinese people like hot pot.Do you like it？Why or why not？ 　I like Hot pot，because it is very delicious.　 【答案】（1）Yes，it is. （2）Three days ago. （3）Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions. （4）I like Hot pot，because it is very delicious. 【分析】本文主要介绍了火锅是许多中国人的最爱，Liu Yang去英国，发现英国的火锅和中国的不一样。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hot pot（火锅） is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.（火锅是许多中国人的最爱，Liu Yang就是其中之一。）可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填：Yes，it is. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.（三天前，Liu Yang抵达英国。）可知，三天前，Liu Yang抵达英国。故填：Three days ago. （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.（火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做成的。）可知，英国人的火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做成的。故填：Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions. （4）开放性题。根据第一段Hot pot（火锅） is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.（火锅是许多中国人的最爱，Liu Yang就是其中之一。）可知，我喜欢火锅，因为很好吃。故填：I like Hot pot，because it is very delicious. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）You mustn't throw litter around. （改为同义句） 　Don't　 　throw　 litter around. 【答案】Don't throw 【分析】禁止到处乱扔垃圾。 【解答】根据题干，可知，表达的内容为：禁止到处乱扔垃圾。原句可以改写为祈使句，Don't+do表示"不要做某事"，throw"扔"。 故填：Don't throw。 26．（2分）Tom hurt his right foot in the relay race.（变一般疑问句） 　Did　Tom 　hurt　his right foot in the relay race？ 【答案】Did；hurt 【分析】汤姆在接力赛中右脚受伤了。 汤姆在接力赛中右脚受伤了吗？ 【解答】分析句子可知，原句含有实义动词的过去式hurt，是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词Did，助动词后跟动词原形，所以hurt变为原形hurt。 故填：Did；hurt。 27．（2分）He is worried about his lessons.（对划线部分提问） 　What　　is　 he worried about？ 【答案】What is 【分析】他担心他的功课。 他担心什么？ 【解答】分析所给陈述句He is worried about his lessons.（他担心他的功课。），句中系动词为is，变为疑问句需要提到主语he之前；划线部分his lessons（他的课）做介词about的宾语，就此提问使用what，位于句首大写w。 故答案为：What is。 28．（2分）Jim is good at drawing．King is good at drawing，too．（合并为一个句子） 　Both　 Jim 　and　King 　are　good at drawing． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】﹣﹣吉姆擅长画画．金也擅长画画． ﹣﹣吉姆和金两个都擅长画画． 【解答】根据原句句义"吉姆擅长画画．金也擅长画画"，结合同义句结构可知同义句句义是：吉姆和金两个都擅长画画．both…and…两者都……，连接主语指复数，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用are． 故答案是Both；and；are 29．（2分）从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。（根据汉语提示完成句子） You can learn 　nothing　　important　 in the book. 【答案】nothing important 【分析】从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。 【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"没有任何重要的东西"的表达，英语表达是"nothing important"。不定代词的修饰语要后置。 故答案为：nothing important。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 30．（16分） Friendship is very important in our life.There is an old saying，"Friends are God's way of taking care of us."But how can you find （1）a 　true　 friend and keep your friendship？Here is some（2）　advice　. First，you should choose a friend.What makes a true friend？It is not（3）　because　 a person has money or good look.A true friend should be patient（耐心的） and helpful.When you have problems，a true friend will always be there for you.He will try to（4）　help　you and make you laugh. Second，friendship is like a two﹣way street.To find a true friend，you may do the same thing as he does.When he has（5）　problems　，you also need to help him and share good things with him.Sometimes，friendship breaks very quickly，if only one person is giving and trying to keep（6）　it　. Third，when you have a fight with your friend，you should talk to him and let him you're your feelings.If he doesn't want to（7）　talk　，you can write a letter.Remember，communication（沟通）is really important. Friendship is a kind of treasure（宝藏） in our life.It's（8）　like　 a bottle of wine（酒）.The longer it is kept，the better it will be. 【答案】（1）true（2）advice（3）because（4）help（5）problems（6）it（7）talk（8）like 【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到并保持真正的朋友。首先，选择朋友时不应只看金钱或外貌，而应看重耐心和乐于助人的品质。其次，友谊是双向的，需要双方共同努力维护。最后，当与朋友发生争执时，应通过沟通解决问题，因为沟通对于维持友谊至关重要。文章还比喻说，友谊就像一瓶酒，越陈越香。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是你怎样才能找到一个真正的朋友并保持你们的友谊呢？根据下文What makes a true friend？（是什么造就了真正的朋友？）可知，怎样找到一个真正的朋友。true真正的，形容词。故填true。 （2）考查不可数名词。句意：这里有一些建议。根据下文First，you should choose a friend.（首先，你应该选择一个朋友。）可知，此处表示有一些建议。根据空前is，可知主语为第三人称单数。advice建议，不可数名词。故填advice。 （3）考查连词。句意：它不是因为一个人有钱或漂亮。根据上文What makes a true friend？（是什么造就了真正的朋友？）可知，不是因为有钱或者漂亮。because因为，连词。故填because。 （4）考查动词原形。句意：他会尽力帮助你，逗你笑。根据上文When you have problems，a true friend will always be there for you.（当你有问题时，真正的朋友会一直在你身边。）可知，真正的朋友会帮助你，逗你笑。help帮助，动词。根据空前will，可知此处使用动词原形。故填help。 （5）考查名词复数。句意：当他有问题时，你也需要帮助他，和他分享好东西。根据下文your also need to help him and share good things with him.（你也需要帮助他，和他分享好东西。）可知，当他有问题时，可以帮助他和他分享东西。problem问题，名词。此处使用复数形式problems。故填problems。 （6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：有时候，如果只有一个人给予并试图保持友谊，友谊就会很快破裂。根据上文friendship breaks very quickly（友谊就会很快破裂）可知，只有一个人给予并试图保持它。it它，人称代词主格或者宾格。根据空前keep为实义动词，可知此处使用人称代词宾格。故填it。 （7）考查动词原形。句意：如果他不想谈论，你可以写信。根据上文Third，when you have a fight with your friend，you should talk to him and let him you're your feelings.（第三，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该和他谈谈，让他知道你的感受。）可知，不想谈论可以写信。talk谈论，动词。根据want to do sth（想要做某事）可知，此处使用动词原形。故填talk。 （8）考查介词。句意：它就像一瓶酒。根据下文The longer it is kept，the better it will be.（保存得越久越好。）可知，友谊就像酒。be like像……一样。like像，介词。故填like。 IX.书面表达。（20分） 31．（20分）运动使我们快乐，运动使我们身体健康，运动中我们可以交到更多的朋友……但是有时候在运动中我们也会受伤，或者会和朋友发生争执。请结合你的亲身经历，讲述一件在运动中令你印象深刻的事。 要求：字数80﹣120。 _______________ 【答案】 An Impressive Thing in Sports Sports can bring us joy and health，and we can make more friends in sports.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.But sometimes we may get injured or have arguments with friends.I remember when I was playing basketball，I fell down and hurt my leg.It was painful，but my friends helped me and took me to the hospital.After that，I learned to be more careful and to value my friends more.This is an impressive thing in my sports life. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Sports can bring us joy and health，and we can make more friends in sports.运动可以给我们带来快乐和健康，我们可以在运动中结交更多的朋友。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I remember when I was playing basketball，I fell down and hurt my leg.我记得当我打篮球的时候，我摔倒了，伤了腿。when引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 An Impressive Thing in Sports Sports can bring us joy and health，and we can make more friends in sports. 【高分句型一】I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.But sometimes we may get injured or have arguments with friends.I remember when I was playing basketball，I fell down and hurt my leg.【高分句型二】It was painful，but my friends helped me and took me to the hospital.After that，I learned to be more careful and to value my friends more.This is an impressive thing in my sports life. 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2025/1/18 20:29:21；用户：黄芳敏；邮箱：13620570078；学号：60769857 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$