云南省昭通市昭通市第一中学教研联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(B卷)

null昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年上学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which section is the man interested in? A.News. B.Entertainment. C.Sports. 2.How will the man go to the train station this morning? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 3.Which place is Denny going to? A.A bank. B.A restaurant. C.A post office. 4.What will the speakers do? A.Go cycling B.Work overtime. C.Visit Grandpa. 5.What is the man doing? A.Asking for leave. B.Making his report. C.Having an examination. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第1页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A class. B.A teacher. C.A question. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Good friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Whom is the woman talking with? A.Mr.White. B.Kim. C.Mr.Smith 9.When will Mr.Smith come back? A.Today at 4:30 p.m. B.Today at 5:00 p.m. C.Tomorrow at 8:30 a.m. 10.What will the woman do next? A.Make a call. B.Go to the office. C.Take a message. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.Why does the woman rarely use WeChat? A.She is busy studying. B.She doesn't feel like using it. C.She works overtime recently. 12.What is the woman worrying about? A.Her GPA. B.The final exam. C.The expense of studying abroad. 13.How can the woman get allowances according to the man? A.By getting good grades. B.By working as a teaching assistant. C.By working for Facebook 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.How does the man feel about eating sweets? A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Curious. 15.Which one is considered to be comfort food? A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Candy. 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第2页（共12页） 16.What does comfort food remind people of? A.Work experiences. B.Past experiences. C.Bad experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What does the grand prize include? A.A large sum of money. B.A job opportunity. C.A chance to study abroad. 18.What will be needed to organize the first challenge? A.Sand. B.Boxes. C.Rice. 19.What will the challengers do in the second challenge? A.Find three boxes. B.Solve math questions. C.Stand on a piece of wood. 20.Where will the last challenge probably take place at first? A.At the seaside. B.In a building. C.In the woods. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best way to see the world's architectural marvels is to visit them in person,so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations if you have a desire for a spot of building-based bliss this year. Monaco While ultramodern architecture tends to grab all of the headlines,if you are looking for a more traditional type of design that speaks to the richness of bygone eras,the Principality of Monaco is definitely worth adding to your list. Singapore The architecture of Singapore is cutting-edge and futuristic,to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto the set of a science fiction film rather than living,breathing city. The Helix Bridge is another must-see architectural attraction of Singapore,with its 280 metre span stretching in an arcing curve and consisting of intertwined metal strands that evoke ( the structure of DNA. 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第3页（共12页） Barcelona Every year millions of people pour into this vibrant Spanish city to see some of the astoundingly unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi.The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built,in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. 21.If you want to visit some ancient architectures,which place will be your best choice? A.Monaco. B.The Helix Bridge. C.Barcelona. D.Singapore. 22.How many years is the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia being built? A.Nearly 120 years. B.Almost 130 years. C.Over 140 years. D.Approximately 150 years. 23.Where can the text be found? A.A notice. B.A text book. C.A travel journal. D.A magazine. B Not long ago,video clips of Zhang Jianna directing foreigners have gone viral online.Her fluent English and confident behavior have deeply impressed the viewers. The 49-year-old Zhang is a migrant worker from a rural village in Hebei province.With only a high school diploma,she had previously worked as a restaurant server.In 2012,she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing's Chaoyang district. One moming,a foreigner approached her,gently tapped her shoulder,and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her.Standing there,her mind going bewildered and blank,Zhang didn't know how to react.The special experience profoundly moved Zhang,making up her mind to learn English. "My goal is quite simple.I just want to help whenever someone is in need,whether it's asking for directions,inquiring about visa procedures,or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for,"said Zhang. At the age of 40,without a tutor,she began learning English from her children's textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions.With no fixed study hours,she utilized every spare moment.While others rested,she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking.Upon arriving home after work,she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood.Over the years,she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第4页（共12页） "Learning English at an older age,I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day,which is the biggest challenge,"Zhang said.However,she persisted,reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning. To date,she has accumulated a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words,enabling her to converse fluently with foreigners."Growing up in a rural area without a college education,I sometimes feared being looked down upon.But every time I help a stranger in English,I feel incredibly accomplished,"said she. 24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Zhang got a university diploma. B.Zhang gets a position as a sanitation worker. C.Zhang used to communicate with the foreigners. D.Zhang wants to be an English tutor for her children. 25.What's the main factor that motivated Zhang to learn English? A.The curiosity for a language. B.A desire to promote her income. C.A skill required by her leader. D.A special encounter with a foreigner. 26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "utilize"in Paragraph 5? A.Made use of. B.Set aside C.Figured out. D.Abused. 27.Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A.Hard-working and creative. B.Forgetful and brave. C.Persevering and determined. D.Optimistic and ambitious. C Increasing your productivity is how ChatGPT,an artificial intelligence (AI)tool from OpenAl,attracts its users.However,despite hopes that the technology will improve efficiency at work,not everyone is on board. According to a report by the World Economic Forum published in April,59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week,compared to 51 percent of women.The gender gap is even wider among younger people:71 percent of men aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly,compared with 59 percent of women. 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第5页（共12页） Why are women less open to AI than men?According to AI expert Jodie Cook,this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science,technology,engineering and mathematics)."STEM fields have traditionally been led by males.The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears to mirror this difference."Cook told the BBC. Outside this larger social context,certain patterns in female thinking might also play a role. In a survey of 486 students,divided by academic performance,researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor."It's the 'good girl'thing.It's this idea that I have to go through this pain,I have to do it on my own,and I shouldn't cheat or take shortcuts,"Siri Isaksson,a researcher of the study,explained to The Economist. Women's reluctance may also come from fears about how others view their abilities.British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking."There could be this feeling that if people know that you,as a woman,use AI, it's suggesting that you might not be as qualified as you are,"he explained. For some experts,women's reluctance to use AI is troubling,as it could lead to technology being designed more for men by the time AI becomes a fully accepted part of society.Others, however,are less alarmed.Danielle Li,a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, points out that AI may right now act more as a "digital toy",and high-achieving women may simply be better at avoiding distraction. 28.Why does the author list these numbers in Paragraph 2? A.To show women are less open to Al. B.To explain women are naturally interested in technology. C.To prove different learning methods between men and women. D.To introduce men are more creative with the aid of AI tools. 29.What's the attitude of high-performing female students toward ChatGPT? A.They distrust it greatly. B.They consider it a waste of time. C.They prefer using it with permission. D.They believe it may develop laziness. 30.What's reason for women reluctant to use Al,according to Lee Chambers? A.They find AI annoying. B.They lack confidence in their tech skills. C.They fear being seen as overly ambitious. D.They worry about being regarded less capable. 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第6页（共12页） 31.What's the attitude of the author towards women's reluctance to use Al? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned. D To find food in the darkness,deep-diving whales rely on their built-in sonar,which bounces sound waves off potential prey to reveal their location.But to these whales,plastic junk tloating in the ocean may also"sound"just like a delicious squid.A new study suggests plastic pieces like shopping bags bear remarkably similar "echoes"to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape,size,degree of weathering,and chemical composition. As it fills marine environments,it's also showing up in the guts of marine mammals across hundreds of reported cases,damaging their stomach tissues and causing infection,suffocation, and malnutrition(营养不良)to the point of starvation..Washed--up whales carry tens of pounds of plastic trash in their stomachs. In May,the team strung the items to a rig underneath the boat and hit them with sound waves at frequencies that toothed whales use to hunt.They repeated the process on five dead squid bodies provided by a university at Chapel Hill,as well as five squid beaks taken from a stranded sperm whale's stomach.The team found all tested plastic items returned echoes as strong as or stronger than those from the squid. "They don't really chew and taste like us...it's more like suction,"says Laura Redaelli,a Ph.D.student in marine biology and the lead author of the June study.As soon as inedible items enter their mouths,she says,"it's a little bit too late for them to realize."And why would they? Before plastic existed,Redaelli and her colleagues note,anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological-and likely edible. And it's important research,considering the growing amount of junk in the ocean and the consequences to animals who consume it.Plastics manufacturers could try engineering plastics to be less acoustically ()similar to prey.Another solution might swap existing plastics for biodegradable materials that break down rapidly in the ocean or in whale stomachs. 32.Why do whales confuse plastic for prey? A.They can reveal its location easily. B.Plastic looks like a delicious squid. C.It's too dark to distinguish plastic from prey. D.Plastic and squids bear the similar returned echoes. 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第7页（共12页） 33.What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A.The process of the research. B.The result of the research. C.The reasons of this phenomenon. which D.The potential effects of the research. ic junk 34.What can we infer,according to Laura Redaelli? plastic A.Everything is edible after plastic existed. due to B.Whales can't recognize plastic timely ；across C.It's never too late for whales to realize the plastic. cation, D.Whales chew and taste food before it enters their stomachs. pounds 35.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to Solve Plastic Bags in Ocean? h sound B.Why Are Whales Eating Plastic Bags? ve dead C.Why does Plastic Bear Similar Sound to Squid? from a D.What Effects does the Plastic have on Ocean Creatures? hoes as 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） laelli,a 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 le items 为多余选项。 Id they? If you're ambitious,you're bound to feel like a failure from time to time.Regardless of what d in the you achieve,there's always someone with more,and this can make you feel like you're losing. le. But real success is about who you are and how far you've come.36 and the No longer be the centre of the universe. astics to We all know "successful"people who act like they're the centre of the universe.It's their stics for world and the rest of us just live in it.That's not success.37 Other people's feelings and dreams are just as important as ours,and we cannot succeed without them. Stay positive. Hope and optimism are essential components of a happy life.If you dwell on the things that go wrong,you become bitter and resentful.When that happens,you fail-no matter what you may have achieved.Real success means always seeing the bright side.38 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第8页（共12页） 39 You've learned that the only people who never fail are those who don't try.When you fail, you don't automatically assume that you're a failure.Instead,you embrace each failure as an opportunity to learn something-and then you move on. Ask for help when you need it. Refusing to ask for help,no matter how much you're struggling,is a sign of emotional immaturity.Asking for help means that you no longer feel like you have something to prove by being perfect.40 And you understand no one succeeds alone. A.Know that failure isn't forever. B.Real success comes from the inside. C.Avoid embracing failure as a chance. D.True success requires the ability to feel empathy. E.The following indicators may help remind you of the success. F.It also means believing you can make the worst situations better. G.It shows you aren't afraid of people discovering your weaknesses. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 There are a large quantity of people around me making some difference to the world on a daily basis-being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the generosity of their lives with others. Inspired by their kind 41,I also volunteer some of my time in order to 42 just a little of what I am so blessed to have.I volunteered to go to Guatemala with an eyeglass 43 from International Relief Teams-an organization I have supported for many years. Our team went to a small 44 in Guatemala,San Augustin.We 45 up our tables and packages of pre-made glasses in the dirty courtyard of a clinic,put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart)on a wall,and began our 46. Young and old people came from many of the surrounding towns.Most had never 47 an eye exam before.They waited for hours patiently in the sun,never 48.If we could help them out,their 49 for a simple pair of glasses was overwhelming.Some only left with eye 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第9页（共12页） drops or sunglasses,and even these people expressed their gratitude 50.All of them were very 51 with blessings and smiles It's so easy to 52 how much difference the volunteers'small actions can make to the lives of people in Guatemala.The glasses in my country are so easily 53,but to people in Guatemala,they are not. As those who could give them a hand,we watched their lives 54.Every day,those voluntary actions change lives.No action is too small;no action is ever 55. 41.A.postures B.gestures C.guidance D.assistance 42.A.give away B.give off C.give back D.give out 43.A.team B.organization C.institute D.community 44.A.village B.county C.town D. province 45.A.took B.wrapped C.picked D.set 46.A.test B.distribution C.consumption D.work 47.A.demanded B.received C.adopted D.held 48.A.complaining B.delaying C.crying D.applying 49.A.generosity B.forgiveness C.thankfulness D.curiosity 50.A.fluently B.finally C.suddenly D.sincerely 51.A.generous B.strict C.humble D.accurate 52.A.measure B.admit C.estimate D.ignore 53.A.sensitive B.available C.beneficial D.popular 54.A.improve B.promote C.destroy D.threaten 55.A.valued B.engaged C.wasted D.appreciated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated as one of the inaugural (national key cultural relics protection units in 1961,the Potala Palace has preserved its 56 (significant)through the ages.The Potala Palace 57(house)over 6,000 precious thangka paintings from different historical periods. Thangka is 58 unique form of painting in Tibetan culture,typically a religious scroll painting mounted on colored silk and hung for worship.Thangkas cover many subjects,59 (include)Tibetan history,politics,culture and social life. 高二英语ZT(B卷)·第10页（共12页）高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 1 页（共 8 页） 昭通一中教研联盟 2024～2025学年上学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语（B 卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 AABAA 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 ACBAC 16~20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 ACDBD 26~30 ACACD 31~35 BDABB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 EDFAG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 BCACD 46~50 DBACD 51~55 ADBAC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．significance 57．houses 58．a 59．including 60．techniques 61．for 62．collected 63．to organize 64．Nearly 65．which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Last Saturday，our school witnessed an event that left a profound impression on many of us—the speech contest titled “The Person Who Influenced Me Most”． Organized by our school annually，this event aims to inspire students to share stories about individuals who have shaped their character，values or aspirations．One of the most captivating moments came from a Grade 10 student，who spoke about her grandma who taught her the value of perseverance and gratitude，with her voice trembling with emotion． As the contest drew to a close，I couldn’t help but reflect on the profound impact these stories had on me．Each speaker highlighted the importance of human connections and the influence others can have on our life journey． 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 At the very moment，my mom walked into my room．I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes．“Mommy，Mark died！” With that last word I started crying uncontrollably，tears 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 2 页（共 8 页） streaming down my face like a flood．Trying to provide some comfort，she stepped close and threw her arms around me tightly，whispering soothing words and hoping to ease my pain．Then she added，“Sometimes we should be open to a different perspective．”It was those words that touched a string in my heart and drew my attention back to the right track．Lost in thought，I tried to make out what Mark’s companionship meant to me． After a while，I suddenly realized that Mark hadn’t just left me．He had taught me what responsibility meant，which I learned through feeding him and cleaning his bowl．To my nine-year-old self，this was a great achievement that I would value for a lifelong time．Slowly，a smile crossed my face．Even though Mark was gone，the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory．Not only had Mark given me companionship，but also taught me about responsibility，love，loss and the importance of cherishing every moment． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个可以观看世界上建筑奇观的旅游景点。 21．A 推断题。根据“...traditional type of design that speaks to the richness of bygone eras”可 知摩洛哥的建筑是古代的，故选择 A。 22．C 细节理解题。根据“... is still being built，in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882．”可知修建了 140 多年了，故选择 C。 23．D 推断题。文章介绍了几个可以观看世界上建筑奇观的地方，应是在杂志中可以读到。 故选择 D。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了北京的环卫工人张建娜自学英语与外国人交流 的故事。 24．B 细节理解题。第二段提到“In 2012，she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district.”，说明她现在的工作是环卫工 人，故选 B。 25．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The special experience profoundly moved Zhang，making up her mind to learn English．”可知，应是与外国人的那次相遇的经历激励她学习英语的。 故选 D。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 3 页（共 8 页） 26．A 词义猜测题。倒数第三段提到“With no fixed study hours，she utilized every spare moment．While others rested，she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking．”，表 明她应是利用空余时间来学习英语，故选 A。 27．C 推断题。从文章整体内容可以看出张建娜是一个有毅力和决心的人，故选 C。 C 28．A 推理判断题。解析：文章中第三段提到“Why are women less open to AI than men？”， 所以第二段的研究数据主要是为说明“women are less open to AI than men”，故选项 A 正确。 29．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor．”可知女性在 AI 的使用上更偏向在得 到许可下，故选项 C 正确。 30．D 细节理解题，根据“British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking．”可知，故选项 D 正确。 31．B 观点态度推断题，文章中并未提及作者自己的观点，可知作者只是在客观陈述现象。 故 B 选项正确。 D 【语篇导读】本文聚焦于鲸鱼为什么会吃塑料，并分析原因，以此呼吁保护海洋。 32．D 细节理解题。解析：文章中第一段提到“...the ocean may also‘sound’just like a delicious squid．A new study suggests plastic pieces like shopping bags bear remarkably similar‘echoes’to those of squid...”，可知鲸鱼误食塑料是因为塑料在海里的回声和 鲸鱼的猎物回声相似，故 D 正确。 33．A 推理判断。根据文章第三段中句子的动词可知，主要讲述的是研究的过程，故 A 正确。 34．B 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段中“‘it’s a little bit too late for them to realize.’And why would they？Before plastic existed，Redaelli and her colleagues note，anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological—and likely edible．”可知鲸鱼来不及辨别它是塑料就吞进肚子了，故选 择 B。 35．B 标题大意题。这篇文章主要围绕鲸鱼为什么会吃塑料，是因为塑料在海里的回声和鲸 鱼的猎物相似。其次分析了鲸鱼为什么不能及时辨别塑料的原因，最后给出解决办法。 故选择 B。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 4 页（共 8 页） 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。雄心勃勃的人，却总是感觉到失败。文章从几个方面帮助 人们肯定自己的成就。 36．E 根据文章结构，该空作为第一段的结束并引出下文，故选择 E。 37．D 根据本空的前一句“That’s not success．”可知，下句应讲真正的成功是什么，并根据 后一句讲述的内容，我们的成功离不开其他人，可知真正的成功要我们有共情的能 力，故选择 D。 38．F 根据空前一句“Real success means always seeing the bright side．”可知选项中的“It also means”可与其衔接对应，故选择 F。 39．A 选择小标题，根据“You’ve learned that the only people who never fail are those who don’t try.”可知只要尝试就可能会失败，以及“Instead, you embrace each failure as an opportunity to learn something—and then you move on．”可知接受失败，继续前行，那 么本段的大意便是相信失败不是永恒的。故选择 A。 40．G 根据文中的“you no longer feel like you have something to prove by being perfect”及后 文可知，故选择 G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者受到身边人们的影响，参加志愿者活动来 回馈社会。具体讲述了作者去一个小镇给人们配眼镜的活动，活动虽小但给那里的人们的生 活产生了巨大的影响。 41．B 根据前文的“being kind in unexpected ways…”，可知作者是受到他们的善举的启发， 故选择 B（友好的表示/行为）。 42．C 根据后文可知，作者是要把他今天有幸拥有的回馈一些给社会，故选择 C 项。give back 回馈，回报。give away 赠送；give off 释放；give out 分发，分配。 43．A 根据后文“Our team went to a small...”可知，故选择 A。 44．C 根据后文中“Young and old people came from many of the surrounding towns．”可知， 故选择 C。 45．D 根据句意应是，“我们”把桌子摆好，故选择 D．set up 安装，筹备。 46．D 句意：当一切准备就绪后，我们就开始我们的工作了，故选择 D。 47．B 根据后文“but to people in Guatemala，they are not”可知，这里的人们几乎没有接受 过视力检查。故选择 B。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 5 页（共 8 页） 48．A 根据前文“They waited for hours patiently in the sun”可知句意为耐心等待，并未抱怨。 故选择 A。 49．C 根据后文“expressed their gratitude”，为词义复现题，故选择 C。 50．D 结合前文可知就算那些离开的人只得到了滴眼液或者是一副太阳眼镜，他们都很真诚 地表示感谢，故选择 D。finally 最后，终于；suddenly 突然地。 51．A 根据前文可知他们都很真诚地表示感谢，所有人都不吝啬他们的祝福和微笑。故选 择 A。 52．D 根据后文的“to people in Guatemala，they are not”可知这里人们并不像“我们”一样 很容易得到眼镜，所以很容易忽视小小善举可能或对他们产生巨大的影响。故选择 D （忽视）。 53．B 根据后文“to people in Guatemala，they are not.”的对比，可知在“我”的国家，眼镜 是很容易得到的，故选择 B。 54．A 根据“actions change lives”可知只要“我们”对他们伸出援助之手，他们的生活就会 得到改善和提高，故选择 A。 55．C 文章主题的总结，任何善举虽小，但都会改变人们的生活，所以没有一个善举会被浪 费。故选择 C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西藏布达拉宫中的唐卡。 56．significance 根据“its”可知应用名词 significance。 57．houses 作谓语。与主语“Potala Palace”为主动的关系，故用第三人称单数 houses。 58．a 考查冠词。“a unique form of”。 59．including 非谓语的考查。与逻辑主语“subjects”之间为主动，故用 including。 60．techniques 考查名词复数。从“various”可知用复数。 61．for 固定短语“be responsible for”。 62．collected 作非谓语。与逻辑主语“thangkas”为被动的关系，故用 collected 作后置定 语。 63．to organize 考查目的状语。“make efforts to do sth.”。 64．Nearly 考查副词修饰数词。 65．which 考查非限制性定语从句。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 6 页（共 8 页） 听力原文 Text 1 M：Did you finish reading the newspaper，Mary？ W：Almost．Here，you can take the entertainment section．And the sports section is in the living room． M：Oh，I just want to read the news section．(1) Text 2 W：Would you like me to drive you to the train station this morning？ M：No，thanks．I’ll take the bus．(2) But I plan to take a taxi home this evening． Text 3 M：Hello，this is Jim Joseph at Brooklyn Bank．Is Denny there？ W：No，he isn’t．He just left the post office five minutes ago．He said he was going to a restaurant．(3) Text 4 W：I’m free today．Besides，our children have gone to visit Grandpa． M：Great！You’ve worked for eight days in a row．Why not ride a bike in the park？ W：Good idea．We haven’t done that for a long time．(4) ◆in a row 连续地 Text 5 M：Could I take a few days off，Mrs. Smith？My mom is coming to have a complete physical examination．I have to go with her．(5) W：OK．But you’ll have to come back and report on your progress next week． Text 6（第 6 题为主旨大意题） W：Clark．What did you get for Question One？ M：I got 168．What did you get？ W：268．Did you add 66 and 470，and then divide the total by 2？ This question requires some steps． M：Oh，you are right．Well，just like what we did in class last week，I thought I understood it， and now I’m getting it wrong． W：As Mr. Smith said，you just need to be focused and remember what to do． M：Anyway，I am so lucky to have a sister like you．(7) ◆focused 集中注意力的；聚精会神的 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 7 页（共 8 页） Text 7（第 10 题为推断题） W：Hello．Is this Mr. Smith’s office？ M：Yes．This is Kim．(8) May I help you？ W：I’d like to speak to Mr. Smith，please． M：Mr. Smith went home at 4：30 p. m. May I ask who is calling？ W：This is Miss White of Fox Company．When will he be back？ M：I’m sorry，Miss White．It’s already 5：00 p．m．Mr．Smith won’t come back until tomorrow morning at 8：30．(9) Maybe you can call back tomorrow or I can take a message for you． W：Thanks．But I’m kind of having an emergency．Can you tell me his number？ M：His number is 721059． W：Thank you very much． M：That’s all right． Text 8 M：Kitty，I haven’t seen you on WeChat for a long time．(11) W：Yes．I can’t spare time for it now．I want to study abroad，so I have to prepare for the final exam．I need to improve my GPA．(11) M：You never told me that．When do you think about studying abroad？ W：During this Spring Festival．My parents really support me．But studying abroad will cost so much money．I’m afraid my family can’t afford it even if my parents work overtime．(12) M：Don’t worry．If your performance is good，maybe you can get scholarships．And you can work as a teaching assistant．The school will give you allowances for that．(13) W：That sounds good．By the way，do you still use Facebook？ M：No．I prefer to use TikTok recently． W：Oh，what’s your TikTok account？ M：It’s Will404．What’s yours？ W：Mine is Kitty125．I will add you to my list right away． M：OK． Text 9 W：Hey！Rob！I see you eat sweets again． M：Yes．You know，it is difficult to say no to dessert．It makes me feel good．(14) 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 8 页（共 8 页） W：Yeah．It is good as long as you don’t eat too much． M： Ha-ha．I always eat sweets even if they’re not good for me，especially when I work in the office or feel bad． W：Food that can make you feel good is called comfort food，such as biscuits，ice cream and pizzas．(15) They are convenient． M：Oh．I know that．Comfort food can remind us of our past experiences．We usually had these snacks in childhood．(15) (16) I can associate them with my youth and the feelings of being looked after． W：I agree with you．If we felt happy the first time we had the food，then we will probably feel happy when we eat it again． M：Great！You give me another reason to eat snacks！ Text 10 Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，we have planned a series of competitions for you．You will all go through big challenges to test not only your physical strength but also your mental strength．The grand prize will be one million yuan and a chance to travel abroad．(17) The first challenge will include balancing on a small piece of wood while holding seven pounds of rice above your head．(18) Every once in a while，one pound of rice will be added to your bucket，and the person standing to the end will win．The second challenge will require patience and intelligence．The challenge will include some mathematical questions and puzzles to be completed within a specific time limit．(19) The final challenge is about digging on a beach to find three keys．(20) You will use these keys to unlock three boxes．There are puzzles in them．After solving the puzzles，you will go up the stairs．At the top of the building，you can then enter the numbers from your puzzles to raise our national flag：five-star red flag．Good luck！ ◆every once in a while 偶尔；有时；间或 ◆enter 输入（信息） ZT(B卷) ■ 昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年上学期高二年级期末质量检测英语(B卷)答题卡 注意事项 正确填涂 准考证号 1等愿馆，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证 班级 号、考场号、数号填写清地。 2速择延使用团们笔填涂，章选择思使用 范 错误填涂 氯色成素笔书司超山容题区城无效， 例 3阳特卡洁。不要所量、不要硫 0和 D ■ 姓名 列 刃 刀 四 2幻 四 四 I 幻 和 初 ④ 0 国 团 考场号 动1 团 贴条形码区 切 酒 0 刀 a O a (正面朝上，请贴在虚线框内) 座位号 缺考 标记 装骏界壁考款美费装 1四网 16ID☒ 31四0a可 46)D四 20D网 17四 32团可 47四E间a 3 四ma 18四 33I四Mm 48团田四 4I]的 19四】 340D四 49四田的四 5I]刚 20A四 35刃D网四 50刀印的可 6四四 21 A]B]LCD 36刀D四日日如 510的) 7四]刚 22四BIM回 37D]9】日日G印 52I]四 23团四 38D日日a 53】间T 9面网 24】]的 39田]臼▣G团 54团田四回 10因田a 25四a四 40四I四)日日团 55四001四 11I图 26田D四 41四四 12四画 27四回☒回 42四]网四 13I四四 28四图 4的四团回 14四回四 29团围四四 44四☒四 15I0 30I印 45四 语法填空 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 写作第一节 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 写作第二节 At the very moment,my mom walked into my room. After a while,I suddenly realized that Mark hadn't just left me. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区城的答案无效 人3