精品解析：山东省平邑第一中学实验部2026-2027学年上学期第1次月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hurry up, mom and dad are waiting outside in . the car just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. I'm not sure i'm a tourist here, so i'm not quite familiar with the area, but if you wait a second, i'll just look on my smart phone. Hi, bob pad, and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? great. I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? Wow, i'm afraid I don't have an extra ticket for him. I'm so nervous and worried that i'm going to do something wrong. Just take IT easy, leo. I'm sure everything will be fine. I hope so. When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and missing carefully. Why do you look so upset? I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Harry, i'm terribly . sorry. Hi lily, what's up? We are going to thailand this week, but i'm afraid I . can't make IT. How come I have a really important job interview and I have to prepare for IT. then we can go there next week instead? No, I don't want to ruin your weekend, but I can't afford to lose the job. I hope you . can forgive me. Okay, then i'll go there alone, but it's really a pity that you can't come. Hey, Harry, i'm terribly . sorry. Hi lily, what's up? We're going to thailand this week, but i'm afraid . I can't make IT. How come I have . a really important job interview and I have to . prepare for IT, then we can go there next week instead? No, I don't want to a room in your weekend, but I can't afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me. Okay, then i'll go there alone, but it's really a pity that you can't come. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Last night, I was walking through the park and suddenly the . lights went out. Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? I walked quickly and started to singing softly to myself. Why did you . sing whenever I feel frightened? IT always makes me feel Better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me . at the gate. I remember once I was terrified during a big storm, I stayed under my bed. Did you feel Better . than I guess? So I fell asleep when I woke up in the morning. I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. Oh, you forgot you weren't on the bed last night. I was walking through the park, and suddenly the lights went out. Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. Why did you sing whenever . I feel frightened? That always makes me feel Better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. I remember once I was terrified during a big storm, I stayed under my bed. Did you feel Better then? I guess, so I fell a sleep when I woke up in the morning. I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. Oh, you forgot you weren't on the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you, sir, come in and . have a look. Okay, i'd like to look at some suits. I'll be attending a big conference . this coming week. All right, this way, please. What size do you wear? I'm not sure I was wearing size forty just a few months ago, but i've gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable, and i'd especially like something in blue. How about this one? IT feels quite nice, but i'd like IT Better if I were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. All right, let me show you something dark. Then how about this suit? The material is quite nice, but IT seems a little tight . in the collar. Please try on this jacket. I think the design is Better and the color is . suitable for you. Yes, that's wonderful. I like IT so much. May I help you, sir, come in and . have a look. Okay, i'd like to look at some suits. I'll be attending a big conference . this coming week. All right, this way, please. What size do you wear? I'm not sure I was wearing size forty just a few months ago, but i've gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable, and i'd especially like something in blue. How about this one? IT feels quite nice, but i'd like IT Better if I were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. All right, let me show you something darker than how about this suit? The . material is quite nice, but IT seems a little tight in the collar. Hm, please try on this jacket. I think the design is Better and the color is suitable for you. Yes, that's wonderful. I like IT so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You look a bit tired, ted. Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend, and we've been unpacking and cleaning. Oh, that can be tired. Yes, especially since I work all day and mary in school full time. Now. doesn't your a wife work at a bank? He did. but he was accepted this fall at harvard. So she's taking some time off to get a masters degree. Good for her. By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We're looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost . is reasonable. I ve got a friend who is a good repairman. He'd be able to do a super job on your apartment. Oh, i'd really like to talk to him. I'm not sure if you can do IT right away though, but I will give you his number and you can give him a call yourself. thanks. It's certainly worth a try. And if you can't do with himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. You look a bit tired, ted? Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend, and we've been unpacking and cleaning. Oh, that can be tiring. Yes, especially since I work all day and mary in school full time. Now. doesn't your a wife work at a bank? He did. but he was accepted this fall at harvard. So she's taking some time off to get a masters degree. Good for her. By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We're looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost . is reasonable. I've got a friend who is a good repairman. He'd be able to do a super job on your apartment. Oh, i'd really like to talk to him. I'm not sure if he can do IT right away though, but I will give you his number and you can give him a call yourself. thanks. It's certainly worth a try. And if he can't do IT himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is Normally open from four PM till eight PM. Monday to friday. Today and tomorrow. I will be open from about nine AM. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas. On monday and tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a booth sale in the canteen from ten AM to three P. M. Many of the books on your first year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from seven thirty AM to seven thirty P. M, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic coker course starting next week. If you don't know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It's always full. So get your name on the list in the welfare office. Now welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is Normally open from four PM till eight PM. Monday to friday, today and tomorrow I will be open from about nine AM. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment such as clubs and cinemas. On monday and tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a booth sale in the canteen from ten AM to three P. M. Many of the books on your first year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from seven thirty AM to seven thirty PM, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic coker course starting next week. If you don't know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It's always full. So get your name on the list in the welfare office now. 平邑一中高65级实验部上学期第1次月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码。 2. 客观选择题答案须用2B铅笔把答题卡相应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题答案须按题号在答题卡规定区域作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up at the Welfare Office. B. Get new books for the first year. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here comes the most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 22. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook. B It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Students of all grades were rushing around. But for one student, today was unlike any other day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head (力不从心). As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt (怀疑) herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened. Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working, and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her classmates, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. 24. What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school? A. She was filled with confidence. B. She was no longer shy as usual. C. She lost heart and was disappointed. D. She was worried but determined. 25. What was Jamie asked to do in her first week? A. Complete a project. B. Join a research team. C. Focus on her interests. D. Plan well ahead of time. 26. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was? A. They laughed at her. B. They showed off their success. C. They did her homework for her. D. They offered her encouragement. 27. Which of the following can best describe Jamie’s attitude to her high school life? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncaring. C Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain them. Understanding the importance of social connection is necessary. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship. Moreover, friends play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy BMI. However, many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing ones. Friendships may take a back seat (让位) to other priorities, such as work or caring for family. Sometimes, you and your friends grow apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or, you might have moved to a new community and haven't found a way to meet people. Although maintaining good friendships takes effort, the enjoyment and comfort they provide make the investment (投入) worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? First, consider people already in your social network. Think through people you’ve interacted with — even casually — who made a positive impression. If someone stands out, reach out. Ask mutual (共同的) friends to reintroduce you or extend an invitation directly. Additionally, to meet new people, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy. The broader your efforts, the greater your likelihood of success. Persistence (坚持) also matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations, and keep trying. You may need to suggest plans a few times to see if the interest is mutual. 28. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Some suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health. 30. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5. 31. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Make one strategy for meeting people. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Share your personal contact information online. D Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.” What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor. Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students’ study. Actually it can strengthen students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them. 32. What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words? A. Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents. B. Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C. Most children have a set time and place to exercise. D. Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to attract kids to organized sports. B. Standards of a good organized sports coach. C. Social skills developed by playing organized sports. D. Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports. 34. Why can participating in organized sports improve students’ test performance? A. Because teammates will help them when taking exams. B. Because the physical exercise directly makes students smarter. C. Because it requires students to spend less time on their studies. D. Because it helps develop learning skills like memorization and repetition. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How organized sports can benefit children B. How to coach children in organized sports C. How organized sports put pressure on children D. How to be a good teammate in organized sports 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____36____Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time, and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster, and generally improve your performance. ____37____You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have reviewed. ____38____Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway— and some even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____39____Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____40____You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. B. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. C. After you get the paper, get some questions done right away to build up your confidence. D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry. I ___41___ to control my tears that came seemingly from ___42___. I am not known to be very ___43___. But, at that moment, I was unable to ___44___ this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood: my daughter would graduate from high school, ___45___ the next part of her life. “Are you okay, Mum?” asked my daughter. “Look at the haze (霾)! Isn’t it bad today?” I said, changing the ___46___. She knew I wasn’t okay. I just didn’t have the ___47___ to tell her how I was feeling. Without speaking, we could ___48___ the days going by, a countdown to her graduation. Each day until she does ___49___, I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her ___50___ life far away at university. I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness. As I reflect on those special moments, I realize that this ___51___ is also a celebration of her growth. The love we share will always ___52___ us, no matter the distance. I ___53___ myself: it’s okay and we’ll ___54___. This is not an ending, but a new ___55___ for both of us. 41. A. happened B. agreed C. failed D. pretended 42. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 43. A. emotional B. responsible C. powerful D. generous 44. A. bring about B. hold back C. focus on D. relate to 45. A. staying away from B. coming up with C. moving on to D. looking down upon 46. A. method B. purpose C. task D. subject 47. A. words B. tears C. chance D. right 48. A. stop B. sense C. record D. discuss 49. A. appear B. leave C. study D. recall 50. A. new B. early C. young D. familiar 51. A. happiness B. change C. comment D. closeness 52. A. train B. require C. connect D. shock 53. A. warn B. show C. demand D. encourage 54. A. fine B. useful C. nervous D. proud 55. A. fact B. interest C. problem D. beginning 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only ____56____ (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, ____57____ (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people ____58____ (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been ____59____ the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This ____60____ (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As ____61____ result, having pets has become ____62____ (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 ____63____ (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes ____64____ (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something ____65____ people usually like. 第四部分 课本知识填空 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据括号提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 66. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. He is a kind and handsome young man, but what ________ (打动)me most is his sense of humour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. If you want to speak________ (流利地), it’s important to be self-confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. What the old headmaster said at the ________ (毕业) ceremony impressed me greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Many Europeans ________ (探索) the continent of Africa in the 19th century. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. What first ________ (吸引) me to her was her excellent English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. He was ________(上瘾的) to computer games when he was in America as an exchange student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. To make a good journey you must first organize your ________ (日程安排) properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. These books are primarily ________ (设计) for the use of beginners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Hearing the bad news, a ________ (害怕的) expression flashed across his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. ___76___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge to him. The first week was a little ___77___ (confuse). First, he had to think very carefully about ___78___ courses he wanted to take. ___79___ the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones. As for extra-­curricular ___80___ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because he didn’t play well. ___81___ (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and ___82___ (hand) out food to homeless people in the community. He is happy to be there, ___83___ he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his ___84___ (advance) course and it’ll be quite difficult ___85___ (get) used to all the homework. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam在与你所在的学校进行线上交换生项目。他给你发邮件说，作为高一新生，他感到高中生活很有挑战性，尤其是中文课程很难，有时老师的指令也让他困惑。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.对他的处境表示理解与共情； 2.结合你学习英语的经验，就适应新环境和语言学习给他提出具体建议； 3.给予他鼓励并表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平邑一中高65级实验部上学期第1次月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码。 2. 客观选择题答案须用2B铅笔把答题卡相应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题答案须按题号在答题卡规定区域作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! Mom and Dad are waiting outside in the car. W: Just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. M: I’m not sure. I’m a tourist here, so I’m not quite familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I’ll just look on my smartphone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bob, Pad and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? M: Great! I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’m so nervous and worried that I’m going to do something wrong. W: Just take it easy, Leo. I’m sure everything will be fine. M: I hope so. W: When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and listen carefully. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so upset? W: I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Harry! I’m terribly sorry. M: Hi, Lily. What’s up? W: We’re going to Thailand this week. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. M: How come? W: I have a really important job interview, and I have to prepare for it. M: Then we can go there next week instead. W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. But I can’t afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me. M: OK, then I’ll go there alone. But it’s really a pity that you can’t come. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night, I was walking through the park, and suddenly the lights went out. W: Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? M: I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. W: Why did you sing? M: Whenever I feel frightened, it always makes me feel better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. W: I remember once I was terrified during a big storm. I stayed under my bed. M: Did you feel better then? W: I guess so. I fell asleep. When I woke up in the morning, I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. M: Oh, you forgot you weren’t on the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, sir? Come in and have a look. M: OK. I’d like to look at some suits. I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week. W: All right. This way, please. What size do you wear? M: I’m not sure. I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago, but I’ve gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable. And I’d especially like something in blue. W: How about this one? M: It feels quite nice. But I’d like it better if it were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. W: All right. Let me show you something darker then. How about this suit? M: The material is quite nice, but it seems a little tight in the collar. W: Hmm, please try on this jacket. I think the design is better, and the color is suitable for you. M: Yes, that’s wonderful. I like it so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a bit tired, Ted. M: Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend. And we’ve been unpacking and cleaning. W: Oh, that can be tiring. M: Yes, especially since I work all day, and Mary’s in school full-time now. W: Doesn’t your wife work at a bank? M: She did, but she was accepted this fall at Harvard, so she’s taking some time off to get a master’s degree. W: Good for her. M: By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We’re looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost is reasonable. W: I’ve got a friend who is a good repairman. He’d be able to do a super job on your apartment. M: Oh, I’d really like to talk to him. W: I’m not sure if he can do it right away, though. But I will give you his number, and you can give him a call yourself. M: Thanks. It’s certainly worth a try, and if he can’t do it himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up at the Welfare Office. B. Get new books for the first year. C. Eat at the university canteen. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4 p.m. till 8 p.m., Monday to Friday. Today and tomorrow, it will be open from about 9 a.m. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library. And they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas. On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second-year students will be running a book sale in the canteen from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic cookery course starting next week. If you don’t know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It’s always full, so get your name on the list in the Welfare Office now! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here comes the most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 22. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分的句子“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力。)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分的句子“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. (俱乐部开展了广泛的活动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播。)”可知，俱乐部成员在Media Club可以采访老师和学生，故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的句子“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息，因此这篇文章会在学校的介绍中找到。故选A项。 B It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Students of all grades were rushing around. But for one student, today was unlike any other day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head (力不从心). As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt (怀疑) herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened. Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working, and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her classmates, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. 24. What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school? A. She was filled with confidence. B. She was no longer shy as usual. C. She lost heart and was disappointed. D. She was worried but determined. 25. What was Jamie asked to do in her first week? A. Complete a project. B. Join a research team. C. Focus on her interests. D. Plan well ahead of time. 26. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was? A. They laughed at her. B. They showed off their success. C. They did her homework for her. D. They offered her encouragement. 27. Which of the following can best describe Jamie’s attitude to her high school life? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncaring. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新生Jamie在高中第一天的经历和感受，以及她在面对首个大型项目挑战时如何在同学帮助下获得成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. (当Jamie走在走廊上时，她不禁感到担心。高年级的学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己渺小而不重要。但Jamie下定决心要成功，无论遇到什么挑战。)”可知，Jamie在进入高中的第一天感到担忧但下定决心要成功。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning. (没过多久，Jamie就面临了一个挑战。在学校的第一周，她被分配了一个需要大量研究和规划的项目。)”可知，Jamie在学校的第一周被分配了一个需要大量研究和规划的项目。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working, and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. (Jamie的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。他们就如何更好地管理时间给了她建议，还分享了完成作业的技巧。在他们的帮助下，Jamie能够按时并成功地完成了项目。)”可知，Jamie的同学们在注意到她有多忙后，主动给她提供了鼓励和帮助。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her classmates, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. (从那天起，Jamie意识到高中生活并不是要独自面对的挑战。在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够应对遇到的任何困难。随着她对自己和自身的能力越来越有信心，她知道自己注定会成就大事。)”可知，Jamie在面对困难时得到了同学们的帮助和支持，并成功地完成了任务，这让她对高中未来生活充满了希望。故选C项。 C Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain them. Understanding the importance of social connection is necessary. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship. Moreover, friends play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy BMI. However, many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing ones. Friendships may take a back seat (让位) to other priorities, such as work or caring for family. Sometimes, you and your friends grow apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or, you might have moved to a new community and haven't found a way to meet people. Although maintaining good friendships takes effort, the enjoyment and comfort they provide make the investment (投入) worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? First, consider people already in your social network. Think through people you’ve interacted with — even casually — who made a positive impression. If someone stands out, reach out. Ask mutual (共同的) friends to reintroduce you or extend an invitation directly. Additionally, to meet new people, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy. The broader your efforts, the greater your likelihood of success. Persistence (坚持) also matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations, and keep trying. You may need to suggest plans a few times to see if the interest is mutual. 28. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Some suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health. 30. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5. 31. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Make one strategy for meeting people. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Share your personal contact information online. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍友谊对健康与幸福的重要影响，以及建立和维持友谊的困难与方法。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship.(他们防止isolation和孤独，并给你一个提供陪伴的机会)”可知，isolation与loneliness（孤独）并列，且与companionship（陪伴）相对，指的是与他人相分离、隔绝的状态。故猜测isolation与separation“分离”同义。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship. Moreover, friends play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy BMI.(好朋友对你的健康有好处。朋友可以帮助你庆祝美好时光，并在艰难时期提供支持。他们防止孤立和孤独，并给你一个提供陪伴的机会。此外，朋友在促进你的整体健康方面发挥着重要作用。拥有牢固社会关系的成年人降低了许多重大健康问题的风险，包括抑郁症、高血压和不健康的 BMI)”可知，第二段主要讲述友谊对人们健康的积极影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Friendships may take a back seat (让位) to other priorities, such as work or caring for family. Sometimes, you and your friends grow apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or, you might have moved to a new community and haven't found a way to meet people.(友谊可能会让位于其他优先事项，例如工作或照顾家庭。有时，你和你的朋友由于生活或兴趣的变化而逐渐疏远。或者，你可能搬到了一个新社区，还没有找到与人结识的方法)”可知，第三段共提到了建立和维持友谊的三个困难。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, consider people already in your social network. Think through people you've interacted with — even casually — who made a positive impression. If someone stands out, reach out.(首先，考虑已经在你社交网络中的人。仔细想想那些你曾与之互动过的人 —— 即使是随意的互动 —— 那些给你留下积极印象的人。如果有人脱颖而出，主动联系)”可知，文中提到的交友方法之一是联系那些曾给你留下深刻印象的人。 D Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.” What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor. Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students’ study. Actually it can strengthen students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them. 32. What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words? A. Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents. B. Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C. Most children have a set time and place to exercise. D. Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to attract kids to organized sports. B. Standards of a good organized sports coach. C. Social skills developed by playing organized sports. D. Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports. 34. Why can participating in organized sports improve students’ test performance? A. Because teammates will help them when taking exams. B. Because the physical exercise directly makes students smarter. C. Because it requires students to spend less time on their studies. D. Because it helps develop learning skills like memorization and repetition. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How organized sports can benefit children B. How to coach children in organized sports C. How organized sports put pressure on children D. How to be a good teammate in organized sports 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍参加有组织的体育运动对儿童的诸多益处，既能保障安全、培养社交与团队精神，还能锻炼学习能力、给予孩子适度压力，助力成长。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm. (按照团队的日程安排，孩子们有固定的锻炼时间和地点。因此，孩子们可以远离意外，免受身体伤害。)”可知，有组织的体育运动能更好保护孩子免受伤害。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. (此外，参加有组织的体育运动让孩子有时间和他人交流，并培养良好的体育精神。)”以及本段下文内容可知，本段主要讲参加有组织的体育运动可以培养孩子的社交能力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. (这是因为要打好有组织的体育运动，运动员必须记住信息、做重复动作并向队友学习。所有这些学习技能都能让学生取得更高分数。)”可知，这项运动可以培养记忆、重复练习等学习能力，从而提升考试成绩。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. (虽然参加有组织的体育运动对幼儿有社交和身体两方面的益处，但人们对安全和益处的担忧也在增加。)”可知，文章从安全、社交、学习成绩、适度压力等方面介绍有组织体育运动对孩子的好处，所以A项“How organized sports can benefit children (有组织的体育运动如何使儿童受益)”符合语境。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____36____Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time, and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster, and generally improve your performance. ____37____You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have reviewed. ____38____Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway— and some even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____39____Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____40____You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. B. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. C. After you get the paper, get some questions done right away to build up your confidence. D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍考试焦虑的常见表现与成因，指出适度焦虑有益但过度有害，还提及人们应对焦虑的不当方式，并给出充分准备、立即答题、合理分配时间等应对建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.( 你一直在为期中考试而努力学习，但是当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，你的心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难。)”描述了考试焦虑的具体表现（大脑空白、心跳加速等），E项“If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’ re not alone.(如果这些考试焦虑的典型症状听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单。)”直接承接前文的症状描述，既呼应“你是否有过这种经历”的开头，又引出“并非个例”的安慰性信息，衔接自然。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster, and generally improve your performance.( 这是正常的，通常会帮助你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表现。)”提到“适度焦虑有助于提高表现”，A项“However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.( 然而，如果你对结果过度焦虑，可能无法专注于学习。)”通过“However”形成转折，引出“过度焦虑的负面影响”，与后文“感觉大脑空白”的过度焦虑表现衔接，逻辑完整。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway— and some even miss exams due to the anxiety.( 一些人选择忽略这个问题，而另一些人则不复习，因为他们认为他们无论如何都会做得很差——还有一些人甚至因为焦虑而错过考试。)”列举了人们应对考试压力的不当方式（忽视问题、不复习、缺考等），F项“People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.( 人们通常用很多无效的方式应对考试压力。)”作为本段总起句，统领后文的具体不当做法，符合段落结构。故选F项。 【39题详解】 本段给出应对考试焦虑的具体建议，后文“The second tip is simple: just start.( 第二条建议很简单：开始吧。)”提到“第二点建议（just start）”，G项“The first thing you should do is to be prepared.( 你应该做的第一件事是做好准备。)”中的“first thing”与后文“second tip”形成顺序呼应，且“做好准备”与后文“充分准备会增强信心”衔接紧密。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The blank page can maximize your anxiety.( 空白页会使你的焦虑最大化。)”提到“空白试卷会加剧焦虑”，后文“You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. (如果需要的话，您可以随时返回并更改内容，但是一些快速的回答可以让您开始工作。)”强调“快速答题能推动进度”，C项“After you get the paper, get some questions done right away to build up your confidence.( 拿到试卷后，立即完成一些题目来建立信心。)”直接针对“空白试卷”的问题，给出“快速答题”的具体行动，既承接前文，又为后文“后续可修改”的补充说明铺垫，语义连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry. I ___41___ to control my tears that came seemingly from ___42___. I am not known to be very ___43___. But, at that moment, I was unable to ___44___ this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood: my daughter would graduate from high school, ___45___ the next part of her life. “Are you okay, Mum?” asked my daughter. “Look at the haze (霾)! Isn’t it bad today?” I said, changing the ___46___. She knew I wasn’t okay. I just didn’t have the ___47___ to tell her how I was feeling. Without speaking, we could ___48___ the days going by, a countdown to her graduation. Each day until she does ___49___, I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her ___50___ life far away at university. I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness. As I reflect on those special moments, I realize that this ___51___ is also a celebration of her growth. The love we share will always ___52___ us, no matter the distance. I ___53___ myself: it’s okay and we’ll ___54___. This is not an ending, but a new ___55___ for both of us. 41. A. happened B. agreed C. failed D. pretended 42. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 43. A. emotional B. responsible C. powerful D. generous 44. A. bring about B. hold back C. focus on D. relate to 45. A. staying away from B. coming up with C. moving on to D. looking down upon 46. A. method B. purpose C. task D. subject 47. A. words B. tears C. chance D. right 48. A. stop B. sense C. record D. discuss 49. A. appear B. leave C. study D. recall 50. A. new B. early C. young D. familiar 51. A. happiness B. change C. comment D. closeness 52. A. train B. require C. connect D. shock 53. A. warn B. show C. demand D. encourage 54. A. fine B. useful C. nervous D. proud 55. A. fact B. interest C. problem D. beginning 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲在开车送小女儿参加活动时，因想到女儿即将高中毕业、开启人生新阶段而突然情绪落泪；她不愿让女儿察觉自己的伤感，便转移话题，在沉默中感慨时光流逝，最终释然地意识到，女儿毕业不是结束，而是母女二人各自成长的全新开始。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没能控制住自己的眼泪，那眼泪仿佛莫名地就涌了出来。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. failed未能；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I suddenly started to cry”可知，作者突然哭了出来，说明她没有控制住眼泪；选项中的failed是动词fail的过去式，固定结构为fail to do sth.，表示“未能做某事”，符合本句语境。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：我没能控制住自己的眼泪，那眼泪仿佛莫名地就涌了出来。A. everywhere到处；B. somewhere某处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据空前的“my tears that came seemingly”可知，from nowhere是固定搭配，意为“莫名其妙地，从不知名的地方”，用来形容眼泪来得毫无征兆。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大家都知道我不是个很情绪化的人。A. emotional情绪化的；B. responsible负责的；C. powerful强大的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry.”可知，作者这次突然落泪、情绪失控是反常的表现，说明她平日里并不是容易情绪化的人。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但在那一刻，我无法抑制这股情绪，也无法抑制对母亲生涯这个阶段即将结束的恐惧：我的女儿就要高中毕业了，即将开启人生的下一篇章。A. bring about引起；B. hold back抑制；C. focus on专注于；D. relate to与……相关。根据上文“Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry.”和空后的“this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood”可知，作者内心既有翻涌的情绪，又夹杂着对女儿毕业、母亲身份迎来阶段性终结的伤感，因此完全无法“克制”。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但在那一刻，我无法抑制这股情绪，也无法抑制对母亲生涯这个阶段即将结束的恐惧：我的女儿就要高中毕业了，即将开启人生的下一篇章。A. staying away from远离；B. coming up with提出；C. moving on to继续前往；D. looking down upon轻视。根据空前的“my daughter would graduate from high school”和空后的“the next part of her life”可知，高中毕业意味着进入人生下一个阶段，moving on to符合本句语境。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“看这雾霾！今天是不是很糟糕？”我说道，转移了话题。A. method方法；B. purpose目的；C. task任务；D. subject话题。根据上文作者的女儿问的话“Are you okay, Mum?”可知，女儿询问作者的状态，作者没有正面回答，而是说起雾霾，即转移了话题。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我只是没有合适的话语告诉她我的感受。A. words言语，话；B. tears眼泪；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据空后的“to tell her how I was feeling”可知，此处是指没有语言可以表达内心的感受。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：不用说话，我们就能感受到日子在一天天流逝，倒计时着她的毕业。A. stop停止；B. sense感觉到；C. record记录；D. discuss讨论。根据空前的“Without speaking”和空后的“the days going by, a countdown to her graduation”可知，二人无需言语，就能默默感受到时间流逝、毕业临近。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：在她真正离开之前的每一天，我都在练习着最终不得不放手的那一刻，那时她将远赴大学，开始自己的新生活。A. appear出现；B. leave离开；C. study学习；D. recall回忆。根据下文“I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go”以及“far away at university”可知，女儿高中毕业即将离家去上大学。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她真正离开之前的每一天，我都在练习着最终不得不放手的那一刻，那时她将远赴大学，开始自己的新生活。A. new新的；B. early早的；C. young年轻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“far away at university”可知，去上大学是开启一段全新的生活。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我回想那些特别的时刻，我意识到这种变化也是对她成长的庆贺。A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. comment评论；D. closeness亲密。根据上文第二段中的“my daughter would graduate from high school”和第五段中的“I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her _______ life far away at university.(空里填new)”可知，女儿即将高中毕业、远赴大学开启新生活，这是人生阶段的重大变化。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论距离多远，我们之间的爱会永远将我们联结在一起。A. train训练；B. require需要；C. connect联结；D. shock使震惊。根据空前的“The love we share”和空后的“no matter the distance”可推知，爱意会跨越距离，把两人联结在一起。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我鼓励自己：没关系的，我们都会很好。A. warn警告；B. show展示；C. demand要求；D. encourage鼓励。根据空后的“it’s okay”可知，这是自我鼓励的话语。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我鼓励自己：没关系的，我们都会很好。A. fine好的；B. useful有用的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。根据空前的“it’s okay”可知，所填词要与之形成语义呼应，体现顺利之意，fine符合本句语境。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这不是结束，而是我们两个人全新的开始。A. fact事实；B. interest兴趣；C. problem问题；D. beginning开始。根据空前的“This is not an ending, but”可知，所填内容要与not an ending形成对应关系，beginning符合本句语境。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only ____56____ (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, ____57____ (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people ____58____ (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been ____59____ the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This ____60____ (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As ____61____ result, having pets has become ____62____ (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 ____63____ (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes ____64____ (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something ____65____ people usually like. 【答案】56. dishes 57. felt 58. celebrating 59. on 60. growth 61. a 62. increasingly 63. to meet 64. are prepared 65. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海一家对宠物开放的餐厅，阐述了中国宠物经济不断发展的现状和原因，以及“猫狗俱乐部”的相关举措。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一岁的边牧Hengheng最近在这家餐厅举办了生日派对，在那里它开心地吃着专供宠物的菜肴。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Hengheng的主人蒂芙尼・王看到自己的狗像心爱的孩子一样享受这个特别的时刻，感到很高兴。根据上一段的enjoyed和ate可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【58题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：和一群正在庆祝生日的六个人一起，他们拍下了Hengheng的照片 —— 当时Hengheng坐在座位上，戴着一顶可爱的杯糕帽。a group of six people与celebrate是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式celebrating，作后置定语。故填celebrating。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据艾媒咨询的数据，中国的宠物经济一直在增长。on the rise是固定短语，意为“在增长；在上升”。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种增长部分是因为中国的家庭规模越来越小。根据this可知，此空是名词单数或不可数名词作句子主语。grow的名词形式为growth，不可数。故填growth。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此；结果”。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。此空修饰形容词important，应用副词。increasing的副词形式为increasingly。故填increasingly。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：成立于2021年的“猫狗俱乐部”是为了满足不断增长的宠物爱好者群体的需求，为其动物顾客提供了丰富的菜单。成立该俱乐部的目的是满足需求，此空应用动词不定式to meet作目的状语。故填to meet。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：经理马涛（音译）说，这些菜肴是在没有糖、油或添加剂的情况下准备的，确保它们符合高质量和新鲜度的标准。dishes与prepare是动宾关系，根据says可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，宾语主语the dishes是复数，be动词用are，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填are prepared。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然这些食物是为宠物设计的，但对人类食用也是安全的，尽管它的味道可能不像人们通常喜欢的东西。先行词是something，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 第四部分 课本知识填空 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据括号提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 66. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“有信心的”对应的形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 67. He is a kind and handsome young man, but what ________ (打动)me most is his sense of humour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个善良又英俊的年轻人，但是最打动我的是他的幽默感。根据汉语提示“打动”可知，此处考查动词 impress。what引导主语从句，从句主语what视为单数，主句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式impresses。 68. If you want to speak________ (流利地), it’s important to be self-confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想流利地说话，自信是很重要的。空格处需填入副词作状语，修饰动词speak，根据汉语提示“流利地”可知，此处为副词fluently。 69. What the old headmaster said at the ________ (毕业) ceremony impressed me greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】句意：老校长在毕业典礼上说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“毕业”以及空后的名词“ceremony（典礼）”可知，此处应填名词graduation作定语，修饰ceremony，graduation ceremony意为“毕业典礼”。 70. Many Europeans ________ (探索) the continent of Africa in the 19th century. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】explored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：19世纪许多欧洲人到非洲大陆探险。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，由in the 19th century可知，应用一般过去时。故填explored。 71. What first ________ (吸引) me to her was her excellent English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先吸引我的是她出色的英语。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，此处为动词attract，在主语从句中作谓语，根据主句的谓语动词“was”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以此处为attracted。 72. He was ________(上瘾的) to computer games when he was in America as an exchange student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他在美国做交换学生时，他沉迷于电脑游戏。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处应用固定搭配“对……上瘾，沉迷于”be addicted to…，空处应用形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。 73. To make a good journey you must first organize your ________ (日程安排) properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：要有一次愉快的旅行，你必须首先合理安排你的日程。设空处作动词organize的宾语，结合汉语提示“日程安排”可知，应填名词schedule。 74. These books are primarily ________ (设计) for the use of beginners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书主要是为初学者设计使用的。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，此处为动词design。主语“These books”与动词“design”之间为被动关系，结合空前的系动词“are”可知，此处构成一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处为过去分词designed。 75. Hearing the bad news, a ________ (害怕的) expression flashed across his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，一种害怕的表情掠过他的脸庞。根据汉语提示“害怕的”可知，此处应填入形容词frightened作定语修饰名词 expression（表情）。在英语中，修饰表情（expression）、眼神（look）、声音（voice）等反映人内心感受的名词时，通常使用 -ed 结尾的形容词。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. ___76___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge to him. The first week was a little ___77___ (confuse). First, he had to think very carefully about ___78___ courses he wanted to take. ___79___ the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones. As for extra-­curricular ___80___ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because he didn’t play well. ___81___ (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and ___82___ (hand) out food to homeless people in the community. He is happy to be there, ___83___ he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his ___84___ (advance) course and it’ll be quite difficult ___85___ (get) used to all the homework. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】76. Going 77. confusing 78. which 79. With 80. activities 81. Obviously 82. hands 83. although##though 84. advanced 85. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高一新生Adam的高中适应历程，讲述了他在选课、课外活动、学业等方面遇到的挑战与调整，体现了他积极面对困难、逐步适应并为未来做好准备的状态。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升入高中对他来说是一项非常大的挑战。_______ (go) from junior high school to senior high school作主语，表示一种经验，要将go变成动名词，置于句首时首字母要大写，要填Going。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。所填词作was的表语且被程度副词a little修饰，需填形容词；主语The first week是事物名词，要将动词confuse变成形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”。 【78题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，他必须仔细考虑自己想选哪些课程。_______ courses he wanted to take是连接词引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语；所填词作定语修饰复数名词courses，结合“he wanted to take”以及后文“he chose the suitable ones”可知，所选课程有范围的限制，要填连接词which，表示“哪些”。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：在学校辅导员的帮助下，他选到了合适的课程。 with the help of 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，介词with符合题干要求；置于句首时首字母需大写，要填With。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：至于课外活动，他尝试加入校足球队，但教练因为他踢得不好拒绝了他。extra‑curricular作定语修饰所填词，要填名词；提示词activity是可数名词，其前无冠词限定，要将该名词变成复数形式activities，泛指多种活动。 【81题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他很不开心，但他不会放弃。所填词置于句首作状语修饰整个句子，要将形容词obvious变成副词obviously，句首单词首字母需大写，要填Obviously。 【82题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每周三，他在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。 所填词作谓语，结合Every Wednesday可知，此处描述经常性动作，时态用一般现在时；主语是he，and连接谓语动词works和所填词，要将动词hand变为第三人称单数形式hands。 【83题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然他在那里过得很开心，但他担心自己在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业将会相当困难。He is happy to be there是主句，此处引导状语从句；主句中的happy和从句中的worried形成让步关系，要填表示“尽管”的连词although或though。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然他在那里过得很开心，但他担心自己在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业将会相当困难。所填词作定语修饰名词course，要将提示词advance变为形容词advanced，意为“高级的”。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他在那里过得很开心，但他担心自己在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业将会相当困难。“it will be+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，要填to get。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam在与你所在的学校进行线上交换生项目。他给你发邮件说，作为高一新生，他感到高中生活很有挑战性，尤其是中文课程很难，有时老师的指令也让他困惑。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.对他的处境表示理解与共情； 2.结合你学习英语的经验，就适应新环境和语言学习给他提出具体建议； 3.给予他鼓励并表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Adam, I was glad to receive your email, and I fully understand that becoming a freshman in a new senior high school can be a real challenge. Don’t feel confused or worried; it’s completely normal. Here is my advice. First, for your Chinese course, I suggest you make good use of every opportunity to practice. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. In other words, see every mistake as a chance to learn, just as I do with my English. Second, if you find the teacher’s expressions unclear, why not experiment with asking questions after class? Most teachers are happy to help. Finally, joining an extra-curricular activity like the school football team might be a beneficial way to make friends and reduce stress. I am confident that you will improve quickly and get used to the new environment. Remember, having a positive attitude is the key. I look forward to hearing about your progress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份写一封回复邮件，针对英国线上交换生Adam遇到的高中生活及中文学习困境，表达理解，结合自身语言学习经验给出具体建议，并给予鼓励与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：confused→bewildered 建议：suggest→recommend 充分利用：make good use of→take full advantage of 习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Don’t feel confused or worried; it’s completely normal. 拓展句：There is no need to feel confused or worried, because it is completely normal. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In other words, see every mistake as a chance to learn, just as I do with my English.(运用了just as引导的方式状语从句) 【高分句型2】I was glad to receive your email, and I fully understand that becoming a freshman in a new senior high school can be a real challenge.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $