安徽省六安市叶集皖西当代中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

null绝密★启用前 叶集皖西当代中学高二年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a bank. B.At a hospital. C.At a restaurant. 2.Who act as guides in the museum? A.Harvard teachers. B.Harvard students. C.Visitors themselves. 3.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Teach her to make music by using Al. B.Listen to Al-generated songs with her. C.Have a big dinner after reading papers. 4.Why does the man praise Dolly? A.She never feels tired. B.Her music is amazing. C.She helps with charity. 5.How much was Germany's CO:emissions for 2023? A.646 million tonnes. B.673 million tonnes. C.950 million tonnes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Tori like to do best? A.Go climbing. B.Building shelters. C.Playing in muddy streams. 7.What kind of books did Tori like to read when young? A.Love stories. B.Fairy stories. C.Survival stories. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man buy takeaway food on Friday night? A.To save time. B.To save money. C.To get more discount. 9.What does the man's wife like to order? A.American food. B.Chinese food. C.Italian food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A.Buy some Christmas gifts. B.Deal with the Christmas waste. 【高二英语试卷·第1页（共8页）】 C.Throw away the Christmas tree. 11.Why shouldn't dealing with Christmas trees be put off? A.They may cause fire disasters. B.They will lose their lives soon. C.Their decorations are out of fashion. 12.How does the woman know the ways to dispose Christmas trees? A.On TV. B.On the Internet. C.From community notice. 13.How will the man schedule the pickup? A.Creating a website. B.Asking a friend for help.C.Calling at(800)773-2489. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman decide to do? A.Release the old goldfish. B.Buy some new goldfish. C.Throw the old tank. 15.How long will a pet goldfish grow to in natural surroundings? A.9 inches. B.10 inches. C.19 inches. 16.What do pet goldfish do in the natural surroundings? A.Hurting the wildlife and plants. B.Keeping the balance of nature. C.Building a better surrounding. 17.What should you do if you don't want to raise your goldfish? A.Release them into the nearest lakes or rivers. B.Sent them to those loving to raise them. C.Free them in one of the Great Lakes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.Why are there more cars on the roads during Thanksgiving holidays? A.Because people go travelling with loved ones. B.Because people return home to visit parents. C.Because people prefer to go climbing. 19.Where will be under the worst traffic? A.From Washington to New Mexico. B.From Houston to New Jersey. C.From Boston to New York. 20.Which period of time should be avoided? A.2 to 6 p.m.on Monday. B.11 a.m.and 3 p.m.on Thursday. C.9 to 12 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Join us for an exciting journey to explore the interest behind sports and art. Chemistry of Sports The course is designed to look at the science of sports from a chemical biological point of view.We will be able to use our own bodies to see how exercise affects the system.We will also 【高二英语试卷·第2页（共8页）】 improve the overall fitness of the class through maintaining a physical fitness program over the course of the term.The end of the course will have us all participate in a football match. Writing about Sports In this introductory writing class,we consider the role of sports in our own lives and explore the cultural meanings of sports.We'll read writers on the joys.The primary work of the class is to improve students'communication skills.We'll write and revise 3 essays.Revising is the most important part of the class and all essays will be revised at least once. The Art and Boat Design The course teaches the basic steps in traditional boat design and demonstrates connections between craft and modern methods.Instructors provide ship design direction and then students carve their own shape ideas in the form of a wooden half-hull (model.The final phase of the class is a project that compares the generated designs in groups. Reading Poetry:Social Poetics The central concern of this class is the historical relationship between the social lives of everyday people and poetics.How does poetry help us to know one another?And how might we better understand the particular role of poetry?For this course,these will be some of our questions. 21.What is stressed in the Writing about Sports? A.The fitness of students. B.The popularity of sports. C.The future of sports. D.The revision of articles. 22.What does Chemistry of Sports and The Art and Boat Design have in common? A.Both lack hands-on activities. B.Both end with a group activity C.Both focus on art skills. D.Both require physical exercise. 23.What's the focus of Reading Poetry:Social Poetics? A.The historical development of poetry. B.The ways poetry helps people know each other. C.The link between people's lives and poetics. D.The questions about special roles of poetry. B At the age of 16,I lived with my parents at an institute 18 miles from Durban with no neighbors around.One day my father needed a ride to town for a meeting.Meanwhile,my mother gave a list of groceries and my father asked me to take care of several pending chores such as getting the car serviced.When I dropped my father off that morning,he said,"I will meet you here at 5 00 p.m.,and we will go home together. After hurriedly completing my chores.I went straight to the nearest movie theater.I got so engrossed that I forgot the time.By the time I ran to the garage and got the car and hurried to where my father was waiting for me,it was almost 6 00 p.m.He anxiously asked me,"Why were you late?"I was so ashamed of telling him I was watching a movie that I said,"The car wasn't ready,so I had to wait,"not realizing that he had already called the garage.When he caught me in the lie,he said,"There's something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth.In order to figure out where I went wrong with you, I'm going to walk home 18 miles and think about it. So,dressed in his suit and dress shoes,he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved,unlit roads.I couldn't leave him,so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind him, watching my father go through this pain for a stupid lie that I uttered. 【高二英语试卷·第3页（共8页）】 I decided then and there that I was never going to lie again.I often think about that episode and wonder,if he had punished me the way we punish our children,whether I would have learned a lesson at all.I don't think so.I would have suffered the punishment and gone on doing the same thing.But this single action was so powerful that it is still as if it had happened yesterday. 24.Why did the author drive to the town? A.To get the car replaced. B.To attend a meeting. C.To go for a ride. D.To give his father a lift. 25.How does his father respond to the writer's lie? A.He gave comfort to the writer. B.He reconsidered his parenting. C.He punished the writer immediately. D.He called the garage right away. 26.How did the author feel when he drove behind his father? A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Shocked. D.Confused. 27.What lesson can parents learn from this father's approach? A.Thinking in children's shoes is important. B.Taking no action on kids'mistakes is helpful. C.Non-violent actions are useful and powerful. D.Spending more quality time is effective. C How important are the first three episodes (to a show?The first three episodes of a drama are crucial for keeping viewers engaged.Tencent Video data suggests that almost 40%of viewers abandon a show within the first three episodes,with 35%of those abandoning it within the first seven minutes of the first episode. But now,the old rules of judging a show by its first few episodes are fading.The audience has developed from the double-speed watching at the beginning to the commentary-style ( watching,and then to the fragmented (watching that is appearing now.The audience's speed of watching shows has been speeding up. When the audience is more and more casual in watching shows,we can't help but ask,is it because shows nowadays are bad?Or is it because the audience is impatient?For young people who are active on social media,they have many choices.When a new show comes out,they will not watch the first three episodes,but go to Weibo,Douban and other social media platforms to watch short video clips.When a show can't get popular in the first week,it basically fails. The poet Coleridge said"Water,water everywhere,but not a drop to drink."This explains the value of short videos:in the crowded field of information,you can't get any useful knowledge. Watching shows by short videos is different from watching movies or reading novels.While we are surrounded by short videos,finding real knowledge is a struggle.Short videos offer instant satisfaction but lack depth,finally destroying the artistic value of film and television.This constant stream of fragmented information can make us lazy thinkers. Nowadays,people don't have the patience to watch a movie,a famous book,or an in-depth article.Neil Postman's warning that we're becoming"amused to death"is proving true. 28.What does the data from Tencent Video suggest? A.Viewers'expectation for shows. B.Viewers'impatience with shows. C.Viewers'opinions on making shows. 【高二英语试卷·第4页（共8页）】 D.Viewers'reasons for abandoning shows. 29.Why have the audience changed their habits of watching shows? A.The shows have become longer today. B.The quality of shows has decreased greatly. C.Audience may not like watching shows as before. D.Social media provides many choices of short videos. 30.What is the influence of watching shows by short videos? A.It will reduce viewers'confusion. B.It will narrow viewers'horizon. C.It will weaken viewers'thinking abilities. D.It will provide viewers useful knowledge. 31.How does the author feel about the change in watching shows? A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Uncertain. D.Satisfied. D In today's digital age,screens are everywhere.From smartphones to tablets,televisions to gaming consoles(游戏机)，children are growing up with their eyes keeping looking at the little boxes several hours a day.Unfortunately,a new study finds this is ruining their ability to communicate with others.Researchers at the University of Tartu in Estonia have found that regular screen use by both parents and children has a link to deteriorating language skills among kids. The study,conducted by Tiia Tulviste and Jaan Tulviste of the University of Tartu,focused on Estonian families with children between two-and-a-half and four-year-olds.Their findings suggest that higher total screen time for children contributes to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills.In fact,none of the screen-based activities that children or parents engaged in, including viewing screens together and socializing time,had a positive impact on language skills. One of the most striking findings was the impact of video games.Playing video games didn't have a positive connection with children's language skills,regardless of whether it was the child, mother,or father doing the gaming.This suggests that the type of screen activity matters just as much as the amount of time spent staring at screens. These findings emphasize the importance of considering the entire family's screen habits when addressing child language development.It's not just about limiting a child's screen time; parents'screen use patterns also play a crucial role."While reading e-books and playing some educational games may offer language learning opportunities,especially for older children, research shows that during the first years of life,the most influential factor is everyday face-to- face parent--child verbal(语言的)interaction,"”says Tulviste.. However,the study has some limitations.First,all data,including fathers'screen use,were reported by mothers,which could be inaccurate.Second,the study only included families where children lived with both parents.So,more studies are needed. 32.Which word can replace the underlined word"deteriorating"in paragraph 1? A.Showing. B.Predicting. C.Weakening. D.Learning. 33.What can we say about the type of screen activity? A.It causes harm to kids'language ability. B.It helps parents to give up video games. C.It controls kids'time spent on the screen. D.It shows the link between parents and kids. 【高二英语试卷·第5页（共8页）】 34.What does Tulviste advise parents to do in paragraph 3? A.Use e-book readers. B.Form good family screen habits. C.Play more educational games. D.Balance kids'language growth. 35.What's the author's attitude towards the research result? A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Your Dream Career? In a world where we all spend so much time working,the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness.Here are some steps you can take to help you discover your dream career. O Make a list of your favorite activities 36,so you can start by listing your favorite activities.This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work.By answering questions like"What if money weren't a problem?",you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career. ●37 Once you've determined your favorite activities,consider why you like them.What do you enjoy about them?For example,if you enjoy doing jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏)，you may find that using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you. O Research roles that involve those interests Understanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements.38.If you feel motivated by solving problems at work,you can find careers in many fields that focus on solving problems depending on your interests and strengths. Pursue training and education After you decide on a career that allows you to do what you enjoy,research the education and training requirements for the job.39,you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you.If your chosen career requires relevant experience,you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job. 40.Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings.You can also ask professionals if they can recommend you for a position. A.If it requires a degree B.Consider the jigsaw puzzle example C.If you want to meet job requirements D.Determine what interests you about them E.Find careers that involve solving problems F.After that,you can search for open positions G.A dream career allows you to focus on your passions 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Larry was always silent.He didn't have any 41.One day,his teacher Mr.Brown asked Larry to 42 him after class. "You don't seem to show any 43 in anything;nor want to talk to anyone.What's the 44?”Mr.Brown asked. Larry replied,"I have to face some very 45 incidents.I keep thinking about them,so I feel sad and don't feel like 46 to anyone." 【高二英语试卷·第6页（共8页）】 Mr.Brown listened47,and then said,“Would you like some lemonade(柠檬水)？” Larry felt a little surprised and 48 yes. Mr.Brown prepared the lemonade.He added much 49 but little sugar on purpose.Larry made a strange 50 as soon as he drank a sip. "You don't seem to 51 it?"Mr.Brown asked. “Just a bit too much salt in it.” "Oh,never 52.I will throw it away."As Mr.Brown was about to take it away,Larry 53 him."Sir,if we put a little more sugar,it will be fine. Hearing this,Mr.Brown said happily,"This is just what I want to 54 you.Similarly,we cannot remove sad things in our life,but we can add some 55 of good experiences." 41.A.sister B.classmate C.brother D.friend 42.A.meet B.help C.call D.teach 43.A.pride B.hope C.interest D.plan 44.A.excuse B.matter C.answer D.meaning 45.A.happy B.sad C.funny D.great 46.A.looking B.coming C.getting D.talking 47.A.carefully B.eagerly C.angrily D.gladly 48.A.offered B.accepted C.nodded D.decided 49.A.salt B.water C.milk D.lemon 50.A.cough B.smile C.jump D.face 51.A.like B.make C.suit D.taste 52.A.hate B.mind C.leave D.drink 53.A.refused B.warned C.stopped D.comforted 54.A.promise B.show C.change D.give 55.A.warmth B.cleverness C.sweetness D.thought 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us try to change bad habits quickly,and if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact,the 56 (successful)way to change is not suddenly,but over a period of time.57 the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote,"A journey of a thousand miles 58 (begin)with a single step."One step seems small,but it is essential. 59 (reach)the goal of change,a person must show some discipline and 60 (repeated)take many small 61 (step).After all,62 is not easy to break bad habits. For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits.However,there is no"magic pill"or delete button 63 will help you;you have to think about your bad habits and decide 64 some changes.You have the power to build 65 happy and healthy life full of good habits！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“How to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿， 内容包括： 1.你对成功的理解； 2.你打算如何获得成功。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二英语试卷·第7页（共8页）】 How to Achieve Success 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back around the turn of the 2010s,I was working part-time in the library while I was at college.One afternoon,a man and his young son approached the counter,their presence breaking the silence.The man's accent suggested he was from Africa,and his eyes sparkled with warmth that immediately put me at ease. They were returning lots of educational picture books,covering a wide range of topics from maps and geography to animals,history,and the wonders of space and the solar system.As I scanned the books,I couldn't help but notice the little boy's excitement. "Wow!You must be hungry for knowledge!"I exclaimed,smiling at the boy. "Yes!I love all the pictures!"he replied,his eyes shining with curiosity. I turned to the father,impressed by his son's enthusiasm."You must be proud!Not every boy of his age likes to read!" The father's face lit up with a smile."When I was his age,I had none of this.No books,no pictures.I am learning with him.It is a blessing.Did you know there are eight planets in our solar system?” "Yes,I did,"I replied,nodding. "Then you are so lucky!"he exclaimed."Did you know there used to be nine planets?" I smiled and said,“Haha,yes,I know that too.Poor Pluto was demoted(降级).” The father's eyes twinkled with humor."Small like I was,but now I am big and I can read any book I want!" As he placed the son's library card on the counter,I noticed it was a typical children's card, easily obtainable at most elementary schools.I asked the father if he had a card as well. "No,only for the children,yes?"he replied,uncertainty in his voice. "Anyone can have a library card as long as you have some ID,"I explained. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 His face brightened as he pulled out his passport and said,“Oh！ID！I have!” As they walked away,their arms were loaded with books. 【高二英语试卷·第8页（共8页）】答案第 1页，共 7页 高二英语参考答案 听力 1—5 CBACB 6—10 ACACB 11—15 ABCBC 16—20ABACB 阅读理解 21．D细节理解题。根据Writing about Sports中“Revising is the most important part of the class and all essays will be revised at least once.(修改是这门课最重要的 部分，所有的文章都会至少修改一次。)”可知，在关于体育的写作中强调文章的 修改。故选 D项。 22．B细节理解题。根据 Chemistry of Sports中“The end of the course will have us all participate in a football match.(课程结束时，我们将参加一场足球比赛。)”以 及 The Art and Boat Design中“The final phase of the class is a project that compares the generated designs in groups.(课程的最后一个阶段是一个项目，将生成的设计 分组进行比较。)”可知，Chemistry of Sports和 The Art and Boat Design的共同之 处是两者都以小组活动结束。故选 B项。 23．C细节理解题。根据 Reading Poetry: Social Poetics中“The central concern of this class is the historical relationship between the social lives of everyday people and poetics.(这门课关注的中心是日常社会生活与诗学之间的历史关系。)”可知， Reading Poetry: Social Poetics关注的是人们的生活与诗学之间的联系。故选 C项。 24．D细节理解题。根据第一段“One day my father needed a ride to town for a meeting. Meanwhile, my mother gave a list of groceries and my father asked me to take care of several pending chores such as getting the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5:00 p.m., and we will go home together.”(一天，我父亲需要搭车去镇上开会。与此同时，母亲给了我一张 购物清单，父亲让我处理几件未完成的家务，比如把车修好。那天早上我送父亲 回家时，他说：“下午 5点我在这里和你见面，然后我们一起回家。”)”可知，作 者开车去镇上是为了送他父亲一程。故选 D。 25．B细节理解题。根据第二段“When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the confidence to tell me the truth. In order to figure out where I went wrong with you, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”(当他发现我在说谎时，他说：“我教育你的 方式有问题，没有给你告诉我真相的信心。为了弄清楚我对你哪里错了，我要走 18英里回家好好想想。”)”可知，父亲发现作者说谎后决定反思他的教育方式。 故选 B。 26．A细节理解题。根据第三段“I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind him, watching my father go through this pain for a stupid lie that I uttered. (我不能丢下他，所以我跟在他后面开了五个半小时的车，看着父亲为 我说的一个愚蠢的谎言而痛苦不堪)”可知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后面时，作者 感到后悔。故选 A。 27．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“I decided then and there that I was never going to lie again. I often think about that episode and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. I would have suffered the punishment and gone on doing the same thing. But this single action was so powerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday.(我当时就 决定再也不说谎了。我经常想起那件事，想知道，如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩 答案第 2页，共 7页 罚我，我是否会得到教训。我不这么想。我会受到惩罚，继续做同样的事情。但 这个单一的动作如此强大，以至于它仍然像是昨天发生的一样)”并结合文章主要 讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父 亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。 可知，文章告诉我们非暴力在教学上很有力量的。故选 C。 28．B推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Tencent Video data suggests that almost 40% of viewers abandon a show within the first three episodes, with 35% of those abandoning it within the first seven minutes of the first episode. (腾讯视频的数据显 示，近 40%的观众在前三集就放弃了一部剧，35%的观众在第一集的前七分钟就 放弃了这部剧。)”可知，观众对电视剧的耐心不足。故选 B。 29．D推理判断题。由文章第三段“When the audience is more and more casual in watching shows, we can’t help but ask, is it because shows nowadays are bad? Or is it because the audience is impatient? For young people who are active on social media, they have many choices. When a new show comes out, they will not watch the first three episodes, but go to Weibo, Douban and other social media platforms to watch short video clips. When a show can’t get popular in the first week, it basically fails. (当观众越来越随意地看节目时，我们不禁要问，这是因为现在的节目不好 吗？还是因为听众没有耐心？对于活跃在社交媒体上的年轻人来说，他们有很多 选择。当一部新剧播出时，他们不会看前三集，而是去微博、豆瓣等社交媒体平 台看短视频。如果一部剧在第一周不受欢迎，它基本上就失败了。)”可知，社交 媒体提供了很多短视频的选择，改变了观众的观剧习惯。故选 D。 30．C细节理解题。由文章第四段中“This constant stream of fragmented information can make us lazy thinkers. (这种持续不断的碎片化信息会让我们变得 懒惰。)”可知，这说明通过短视频看剧会削弱观众的思维能力。故选 C。 31．A推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Nowadays, people don’t have the patience to watch a movie, a famous book, or an in-depth article. Neil Postman’s warning that we’re becoming “amused to death” is proving true. (现在，人们没有耐心去看一部电 影、一本名著或一篇深入的文章。Neil Postman警告说，我们正变得“被逗乐到死”， 事实证明这是真的。)”可知，作者对观剧习惯的改变感到担忧。故选 A。 32．C词句猜测题。根据上文“Unfortunately, a new study finds this is ruining their ability to communicate with others. (不幸的是，一项新的研究发现，这正在破 坏他们与他人沟通的能力。)”以及根据下文“Their findings suggest that higher total screen time for children contributes to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills. (他 们的研究结果表明，孩子看屏幕的总时间越长，词汇和语法技能就越差。)”可知， 屏幕使用与孩子语言能力的减弱有关，故“deteriorating”意为“弱化”，与 C项 “Weakening”同义。故选 C项。 33．A细节理解题。根据第二段“Their findings suggest that higher total screen time for children contributes to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills. (他们的研 究结果表明，孩子看屏幕的总时间越长，词汇和语法技能就越差。)”以及根据 “Playing video games didn’t have a positive connection with children’s language skills, regardless of whether it was the child, mother, or father doing the gaming. (不 管玩电子游戏的是孩子、母亲还是父亲，玩电子游戏都与孩子的语言技能没有积 极的联系。)”可知，屏幕活动的类型会损害孩子的语言能力。故选 A项。 34．B推理判断题。根据第三段“These findings emphasize the importance of 答案第 3页，共 7页 considering the entire family’s screen habits when addressing child language development. (这些发现强调了在解决儿童语言发展问题时考虑整个家庭屏幕习 惯的重要性。)”可知，Tulviste建议家长形成良好的家庭屏幕使用习惯，重视面 对面的语言交流，故选 B项。 35．A推理判断题。根据文章可知，前三段都在说家庭中屏幕的使用降低了 孩子的语言能力。再根据第四段“However, the study has some limitations. (然而， 这项研究也有一些局限性。)”可知，作者对研究结果是客观的。故选 A项。 七选五 36--40.GDBAF 完形填空 41．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry总是沉默不语。他没有任何朋友。 A. sister姐妹；B. classmate同学；C. brother兄弟；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Larry was always silent”可知，Larry很安静，也不说话，所以他应该没有朋友。故选 D 项。 42．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的老师Mr. Brown让 Larry课后 留下来。A. meet遇见；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. teach教。根据下文“after class”以及上下文可知，老师让 Larry留下来谈话，也就是放学后去见老师的意思。 故选 A项。 43．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎对任何事情都不感兴趣；也不想和 任何人交谈。A. pride自豪；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣；D. plan计划。根据 下文“nor want to talk to anyone.”可知，老师看到 Larry不会主动说话，这也说明 他对任何事情都不感兴趣。故选 C项。 44．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“出了什么问题？”Mr. Brown问道。A. excuse 借口；B. matter事情；C. answer回答；D. meaning意义。根据下文“What’s the” 可知，老师在询问问题的原因。故选 B项。 45．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. funny有趣的；D. great极好的。根据下文“feel sad” 可知，Larry面对的是悲伤的事件。故选 B项。 46．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地想这些事情，所以我觉得难过， 不想和任何人交谈。A. looking看；B. coming来；C. getting得到；D. talking谈 话。根据上文“nor want to talk to anyone.”可知，Larry不想与人交谈。故选 D项。 47．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Brown仔细地听着，然后说：“你想喝 点柠檬水吗？”A. carefully仔细地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. angrily生气地；D. gladly 高兴地。根据上下文“listened”和“said”可知，Mr. Brown仔细地听着 Larry的话。 故选 A项。 48．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larry感到有点惊讶，但还是接受了。A. offered提供；B. accepted接受；C. nodded点头；D. decided决定。根据下文“prepared the lemonade”可知，老师开始准备柠檬水，说明 Larry接受了老师的提议，nod yes 是点头同意的意思，符合语境。故选 C项。 49．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他故意加了很多盐但很少的糖。A. salt盐； B. water水；C. milk牛奶；D. lemon柠檬。根据下文“Just a bit too much salt in it.” 可知，Mr. Brown加了很多盐。故选 A项。 50．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry喝了一小口后，做了一个奇怪的表 情。A. cough咳嗽；B. smile微笑；C. jump跳跃；D. face脸。根据上文“made a 答案第 4页，共 7页 strange”可知，老师放了很多盐，这杯水肯定很咸，所以 Larry做了一个奇怪的表 情。故选 D项。 51．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：你似乎不喜欢它？A. like喜欢；B. make 制作；C. suit适合；D. taste品尝。根据上文“Larry made a strange face”可知，老 师看到 Larry表情奇怪，所以问他是否喜欢柠檬水。故选 A项。 52．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，没关系。我会扔掉它。A. hate讨厌； B. mind介意；C. leave离开；D. drink喝。根据下文“I will throw it away”可知， 老师认为这不是个大问题，大不了扔掉就是了。故选 B项。 53．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mr. Brown要拿走柠檬水时，Larry阻 止了他。A. refused拒绝；B. warned警告；C. stopped阻止；D. comforted安慰。 根据上下文“Sir, if we put a little more sugar, it will be fine. (先生，如果我们再加点 糖，就会好的。)”可知，Larry感觉加点糖还能喝，所以阻止了老师。故选 C项。 54．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，Mr. Brown高兴地说：“这就是 我想告诉你的。”A. promise承诺；B. show展示；C. change 改变；D. give给。根 据上文“This is just what I want to”可知，老师想向 Larry展示一个道理，这杯柠檬 水就是道具。故选 B项。 55．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，我们不能从我们的生活中移除悲伤 的事情，但我们可以添加一些美好的经历。A. warmth温暖；B. cleverness聪明； C. sweetness甜蜜；D. thought思考。根据上文“if we put a little more sugar”可知， Larry提到加点糖的话，柠檬水可以喝，老师指的是添加一些甜蜜的经历，这里 用糖比喻甜蜜的经历。故选 C项。 语法填空 56．most successful 57．As 58．begins 59．To reach 60．repeatedly 61．steps 62．it 63．that/which 64．on 65．a 书面表达 How to Achieve Success In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges. To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. 读后续写 His face brightened as he pulled out his passport and said, “Oh! ID! I have!” Though I didn’t recognize the country, it was clearly his. “Then you can have a library card too,” I said, smiling. “Oh! Oh! How much?” he asked, concerned, “Nothing! It’s free,” I replied, enjoying the surprise on his face, “Free? Like…no money?” he asked, disbelief in his voice. “Yes! No money! Now you can pick out twice as many books,” I said, gesturing to the shelves. The father turned to his son, his face cheerful. “Come! Pick out more books! I want to learn what you learn!” 答案第 5页，共 7页 As they walked away, their arms were loaded with books. I couldn’t help but feel a sense of joy and fulfillment. This encounter was one of my all-time favorites, and it reminded me why I will always love and support libraries. Their love for learning and their appreciation for the gift of knowledge serve as a constant reminder of the power of libraries and the importance of sharing our resources with others. And so, as I continue to work in the library, I am grateful for every encounter that reminds me of the magic that lies within these walls, waiting to be discovered by anyone who dares to explore. 听力录音原文 Text 1 W：Do you have a reservation，sir? M：We have reserved a table for six.The name is Smith. W：O.K.This way，please. Text 2 M：How about your visit of the museum? W：Terrific.The tours there are guided by Harvard students.They will connect visitors with the research and teaching. M：It's a good idea to get students involved in the cultural heritage in the museum's care. Text 3 M：Have you heard AI-generated songs? You can do it yourself and hit the headlines this year? W：Actually，I love music.If you can teach me how to make a song using AI，I will treat you a big dinner. Text 4 M：Dolly，you are too tired to balance your music and impressive charity efforts. W：If I can just do my small part in this world，then that's all that I ask in this world.I am very proud of my efforts. M：You are great.Your act of kindness will help more people. Text 5 M：Perhaps we should do something.Germany's CO2 emissions for 2023 was 673 million tonnes. W：So you mean Germany has made a great contribution? M：Right.It is a 46 percent reduction from the reference year of 1990 and is the lowest level recorded since the 1950s. W：O.K.Another good example for us. Text 6 M：Would you like to talk about your childhood，Tori? W：I grew up on a farm，so I spent much of my early years outdoors. M：Sounds great! What did you do when you were young? W：I built shelters and played in muddy streams，but I liked climbing most. M：You must be an ambitious and adventurous child. W：You got it.You know I loved to reading survival stories while my sisters loved fairy tales. Text 7 M：Friday night is a takeaway night and my wife and I are always spoilt for choice. 答案第 6页，共 7页 W：Why would you like to buy takeaway food? M：We have a tight schedule on Friday night.We have to get enough time for films and concerts. W：What would you like to order? M：Emm，there is a KFC nearby and a Chinese takeaway and an Italian restaurant nearby.My wife likes pizzas most，including other Italian food. W：Maybe I should admire you for so many choices. M：Not really.I am struggling to avoid being surrounded by so many kinds of fast food. Text 8 W：Mike，Santa Claus has delivered his Christmas gifts，and it's your job to throw away the wrapping paper，cardboard boxes and ribbons around the house. M：O.K，it's my turn.But how should we deal with the Christmas tree? W：God，I almost forgot about it.Fire officials warn that dry Christmas trees can cause a fire.So don't put off your disposal chore for too long. M：What I can do is putting it in front of our house.But perhaps our government should help us to do something，right? W：Sure! Within the city of Los Angeles，Los Angeles Sanitation and Environment is offering a collection for Christmas tree recycling through the end of January， according to the city's website. M：How should we schedule a pickup? The website should include some details. W：Clever boy，we can create a ticket on the MYLA311 website，submit a ticket request on the L．A.Sanitation and Environment homepage，or call the 24-hour customer service line at (800) 773－2489. M：The last way is the easiest.I will call the customer service.What about the decorations on the tree? W：Well，we will have to remove all decorations.Additionally，you need to cut the trees into pieces，place them in the green bin and set them out for regular collection on trash day. Text 9 W：Daddy，I have decide to buy some new species of goldfish for my new tank.And I dislike the fish in the old tank too.May I release them into a lake or a river? M：No，no，you mustn't do that! You may cause destruction for decades if you release the common goldfish into the rivers. W：Why? Shouldn't we give the goldfish we don't like any longer a better surrounding? The lakes and rivers will be better than an old tank. M：Not really.You know a species of freshwater fish native to Asia is usually only about five inches long in a home aquarium，but can grow to up to 19 inches long and at nine pounds when they swim freely. W：That's amazing? Right? But who will they hurt? M：Well，the lakes and rivers you put them in...and later，the Great Lakes will be badly influenced.They will eat anything and everything.They look nice but they can harm native wildlife and plants in the Lakes，and they may eat vegetation in the environmentally and economically sensitive region. W：Sounds terrible! If we can no longer care for a live goldfish，what should we do then? M：Well， the United States Fish & Wildlife Service recommends trying to find another 答案第 7页，共 7页 caregiver.And you can donate it to a pet store or school. Text 10 About 49.1 million people will hit the road this Thanksgiving holiday，AAA reported on Monday.Average travel times could climb as high as 80 percent over normal in some metro areas.This year，55.4 million people will travel 50 miles or more from home，a 2.3 increase over last year，according to the agency.It will be the third-highest Thanksgiving forecast since AAA started tracking holiday travel in 2000.The top two years were 2005 and 2019.For many Americans，Thanksgiving and travel go hand in hand，and this holiday，we expect more people on the roads，skies，and seas compared to 2022.Travel demand has been strong all year，and AAA's Thanksgiving forecast reflects that continued desire to get away and spend time with loved ones.Boston drivers will find the worst traffic from Boston to New York.Drivers can expect peak jam on Thursday，Nov.23 at 3：30 p．m.，with a travel time of 1 hour 58 minutes and traffic 55 percent over typical volume.In general，the worst times to travel during Thanksgiving week are between 2 and 6 p．m.on Wednesday；11 a．m.and 3 p．m.on Thursday；and noon to 4 p．m.on Friday and 3 to 5 p．m.on Saturday and Sunday，according to the report.