2025届河南省郑州市高三上学期第一次质量预测（一模）英语试题

null1 郑州市 2025年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 第二节： 56. celebration 57. as 58. related / relative 59. promoting 60. contributes 61. awareness 62. who 63. stressed 64. proudly 65. and 第四部分 写作 第一节作答示例： Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you about the English Music Festival held in our school last week. It was a fantastic event aiming to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. The festival featured a variety of performances, including songs, dramas, poetry recitations and so on, all in English. It was a great opportunity for us to practice our language skills in a fun and engaging way. Personally, I found it not only enhanced our English skills but also broadened our views. I believe events like this are essential for us to develop a global mindset and promote cross- cultural understanding. I’d love to hear about any similar events you’ve attended or organized. Yours, Li Hua 第二节作答示例： Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders. From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons. 2 评分参考 第一部分 听力 1-20题，共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，共计 30分，听力成绩算作参考分。 第二部分 阅读 21-40题，共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，共计 50分。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（完形填空） 41-55题，共 15小题，每小题 1分，共计 15分。 第二节（语法填空） 56-65题，共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共计 15分。 1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给 1.5分。 2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。 4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。 5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。 第四部分 写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （13-15分） ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影 响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10-12分） ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影 响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7-9分） ●覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响 3 理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4-6分） ●遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ●几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连 贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档 （1-3分） ●遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完 全不相关。 第二节 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综 合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （21-25分） ●创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度 高。 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影 响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档 （16-20分） ●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 情境融洽度比较高。 ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影 响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11-15分） ●创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境 相关。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影 响理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 4 第二档 （6-10分） ●内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度 脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ●未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 （1-5 分） ●内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整， 与原文情境基本脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文 或与题目要求完全不相关。 郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测 英语试题卷 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答 无效。 尽 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the woman go to the hospital? 长 A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car. 2.When will the speakers probably get to the theater? A.At6:30. B.At6:45. C.At7:00. 3.What is Mary? A.A worker. B.A student. C.A salesgirl. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The language the man uses in class B.The reason why the man teaches English. C.The way the man leams a foreign language. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee.( C.Waiter and guest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 高三英语试题卷第1页（共14页） 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the flat? A.It is opposite a supermarket. B.It is far from a subway station. C.It is a six minutes'walk from a park. 7.What will the woman do at 5：00 p.m. today? A.Go to rent the flat. B.Pay a visit to the flat. C.Show the man around the flat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Bob call Nancy? A.To ask her for a ticket. B.To invite her to a concert. C.To help her clean her house. 9.What will Nancy do tomorrow morning? A.Go to the movies. B.See a friend. C.Enjoy some music. 10.When will Nancy go to a tennis match? A.This evening. B.Tomorrow evening. C.Next Saturday afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to Annie when she was 13? A.She lost her sight. B.She fell off the bike. C.She dropped out of school. 12.How did Susan raise money? A.By riding a bike. B.By inviting Annie. C.By persuading social media. 13.How long did it take Annie to finish the trip? A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C.Five weeks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 高三英语试题卷第2页(共14页) 14.What event is the man going to attend tomorrow? A.A wedding. B.A meeting. C.An interview. 15.What did the man do yesterday? A.He changed his shoes. B.He had a suit adjusted. C.He bought some clothes. 16.What color of shoes will the man buy? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown. 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a shop. B.At the tailor's. C.At home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Teaching a music class. C.Talking about technology. 19.What does the speaker say about music technology? A.It can improve singing skills. B.It can turn sounds into musical notes. C.It can automatically correct mistakes. 20.What is the speaker's attitude toward music technology? A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7,2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.There will be 34 countries and regions -the most in the event's history -taking part in the Games.Here are some fun faots about the Games. Torch(火炬) The torch stands735 mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac(丁香花)， 高三英语试题卷第3页（共14页） Harbin's oity flower.The theme of its design,"Surging",aims to express the strong energy of life in nature.It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion.The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red,Lilac Purple and Snow White,symbolizing the sincerity,warmth,openness,and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city,Harbin. Emblem(徽章) The emblem,named "Breakthrough",combines symbols of short track speed skaters,flowing ribbons (and lilacs.Its colors,in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow.The figure's shape looks like the Chinese character“九”，representing the9 h Games,and“合”，representing unity and friendship.Through this emblem,Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots(吉祥物) The mascots for the Games,Binbin and Nini,are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates,while Nini,representing snow sports,rides a snowboard.Their names-“Binbin”from“Harbin”and“Nini”from the Chinese word for "you"-come together to form a message:"Harbin welcomes you!"These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers bom in Harbin and represent values of strength,courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total,with 31%making their first appearance,including new events in speed skating,short track speed skating and ski mountaineering.Notably,ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics,making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 21.Where did the idea for the torch come from? A.A cute animal in Siberia. B.A speed ice skater in action. C.A flowing ribbon in the wind. D.A beautiful flower of the host city. 22.What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? 高三英语试题卷第4页（共14页） A.A shared future. B.A warm welcome. C.Unity and friendship. D.Courage and positivity. 23.What is special about the upcoming Games? A.One of the events will be included in the Olympics B.The number of athlete participants will break the record. C.Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D.Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. B A few years ago,we bought a Lego Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)for my dad's birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening,my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model.We faced thousands of tiny white pieces,each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags,accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly,and the building rose before our eyes.We could see our efforts producing good results,and as we tured to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building's floor,our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book.We realized the book itself was a work of art,beautiful,but also surprisingly detailed and clear.It provided us with the comfort of certainty.We knew if we followed all the instructions,we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box.If we made a mistake,all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life,however,does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions.We talked over our respective lives,decisions made,and actions and choices never taken.Dad reflected on a life well lived,and I,in my mid- thirties,on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here,we were the expert architects doing the assembling(（组装)，but out in the world,we were the ones being assembled.We think we're in control,but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control.In the face of uncertainty,we have to proceed,trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes,on the days I retur home,I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model,which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort.It 高三英语试题卷第5页（共14页） reminds me that life is built slowly,with mistakes,an element of uncertainty and no instruction book.It shows that consideration,warmth and faith will result in a life well lived.Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind,but rather how we lived it. 24.Which can best describe the author's experience of building the Lego model? A.Simple and uninteresting. B.Imaginative and enjoyable. C.Complicated and rewarding. D.Challenging and discouraging. 25.What does the author leamn from assembling the Lego model? A.Life requires to be planned carefully. B.Life doesn't come with clear guidance C.Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D.Life's uncertainty makes it more exciting. 26.How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A.By avoiding making any choice. B.By focusing on instant end results. C.By seeking instructions from others. D.By moving forward with confidence. 27.What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A.The value of hard work in life. B.The achievement of life goals. C.The jourey of living one's life. D.The joy of staying with families. C Artificial intelligence (AI)might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in 2024.US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI rapid growth,according to Reuters. In 1982,Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patters,similar to how our brains remember things.A year later,Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine,which allows computers to lear independently to reoognize pattems in data,such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry,US scientists David Baker and John Jumper,along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis,won the prize.Half the prize was awarded to Baker"for computational protein design"while the other 高三英语试题卷第6页（共14页） half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function.However,AlphaFold2,developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind,can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins,showing great potential in the field of drug development. "AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve obtaining outputs from inputs,showing its great potential in scientific research,"Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view,AI applications are not limited to fields like biology,chemistry or physics.Their range mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can 鏘 be abstracted into a form that AI can leamn and process,and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI's importance in scientific research is increasingly evident.Yang believes that scientists should actively accept this trend while remaining aware of AIs limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference."We also have to 长 worry about a number of possible bad consequences,particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,"he said. "Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical（合乎道德的)way,for the greatest benefit of humankind,”said Ellen Moons,chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 28.What was John Hopfield's contribution to the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics? A.Inventing a new leaming machine. B.Designing a new type of data processor. C.Creating an AI model for image analysis. 书 D.Developing a network for pattem storage. 29.Why is AlphaFold2 important in the field of drug development? A.It can forecast protein folding patters. B.It can produce new proteins for drug use. C.It can identify proteins related to diseases. D.It can analyze the genetio orders of proteins. 30.What may determine the potential of AI applications according to Yang Maojun? 高三英语试题卷第7页（共14页） A.The accuracy of AI training data. B.The effectiveness of machine learning. C.The availability of enough real-world data. D.The level of real-world problem settlement. 31.What can be the best title of the passage? A.AI also has its weak points B.AI should benefit humankind C.AI steals the show at the Nobel Prize D.AI may run out of control in the future D A joumney to Italy is set to become even more expensive.Last summer,the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax.Currently,many Italian cities charge taxes of up to5 euros on an ovemight stay.The new plan introduces a tiered(阶梯式的) system:5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros,10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros,15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros. Italy,with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines,has always been a top spot for tourists.However,the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming.According to the World Tourism Organization,Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023,which has led to several issues.Fortune Magazine reported loud noise,crowded spaces,important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals 租房) The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.However, some tourists are opposed to the high tax."Increasing the tax would be profiteering (牟取暴利)，I would go elsewhere,to other countries that don't have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magarine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers,it is essential not to take it to extremes.The Economist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax.It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists.For instance,Venice 高三英语试题卷第8页（共14页） charges a day pass of only 5 euros.Despite its small amount,this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation, benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations,tourism tax is "not a cause for despair"for countries,said The Economist.If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax,lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors.Meanwhile,popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists,striking a balance between locals'and visitors'needs and promoting sustainable tourism. 32.What does the underlined word "overwhelming"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Enormous.B.Powerful. C.Frightening. D.Confusing. 33.Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A.To keep visitors from visiting Italy. B.To increase the profits from tourism. C.To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D.To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 34.What was Fabea Wiegand's attitude toward raising the tourist tax? A.Objective. B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent. 35.What does The Economist think about the tourist tax? A.It may negatively affect local services B.It will be harmful to sustainable tourism. C.It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors. D.It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When parents are on their phones a lot,what will happen to their kids?Parents who stare at their screens instead of talking to their kids aren't just modeling poor behavior,but they could be preventing their children's language development,a new study found. 高三英语试题卷第9页（共14页） Parents who use screens more have children who use screens more.And those children have a lower talent in grammar and vocabulary.When screens are in use, either by a parent or a child,there is less talking,teaching and reading in house- holds.36 What's more,when kids watch screens with their parents,the study found it doesn't help their language skills.37 For example,kids ages 24 to 30 months learn new verbs when they are taught through a live interaction or even video chat, but not by watching a video,according to a September 2023 study The study suggests parents should try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their children.38 Try to spare a few minutes-start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard-where your phone is truly out of sight,out of mind.It helps model good practices for your kids. Parents are also advised to re-evaluate whether they need to be responsive to everything that comes through on their phones in real time.We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't.39 It's simply not possible. 40 It's never too late to repair.Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the dinner table.By caring about your kid's development and looking into tips like these,you are already doing a great job. A.We don't actually need our phones all the time. B.It is an easy way to calm children down or occupy them. C.Avoid checking your phone instead of hanging out with your friends. D.And this may be a reason for the lower grammar skills and vocabulary. E.Try not to put pressure on yourself to respond immediately to everything. F.Another research also suggests younger children don't leam well from screens. G.But parents shouldn't overstress if they or their child have spent much time on Bcreens, 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 高三英语试题卷第10页（共14页）