四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

null 泸州市老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期高一期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Vicky doing? A．Playing in the snow. B．Doing some shopping. C．Seeing off her mother. 2．When did the woman have her birthday party? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 3．What does the woman ask for? A．A phone number. B．The address of a bank. C．The man’s workplace. 4．Where may the man go next? A．The airport. B．The meeting room. C．The information desk. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A joke. B．A boy. C．A puppy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When does the meeting end? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:30. 7．Who makes coffee for everyone? A．The man. B．Mia. C．The woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When will the grass be cut? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．In three weeks. 9．Why is Mrs. Johnson’s grass long? A．She is too busy. B．Jim hasn’t cut it. C．Her husband hasn’t cut it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the man want to move house? A．He can’t afford the rent on his own. B．He wants to find a cleaner place. C．He can’t bear his noisy neighbor. 11．How much does the man need to pay per month? A．1,200 dollars. B．700 dollars. C．500 dollars. 12．How will the man go to work every day? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13．What is the speaker probably? A．An artist. B．A tour leader. C．A history teacher. 14．Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A．The Gallery of Sculpture. B．The Gallery of Classic Art. C．The Gallery of Modern Art. 15．What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A．French modern art. B．Classic paintings. C．Ancient coins. 16．When will the listeners meet in the hall? A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To explain Western dining manners. B．To recommend a restaurant. C．To introduce restaurants in town. 18．When did the speaker have dinner in the Rooftop Restaurant? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 19．When is the Rooftop Restaurant open for lunch? A．From 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. B．From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. C．From 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. 20．What is required to make a group booking? A．The group members should be more than 20. B．It should be made in advance. C．The guests should leave before 10:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying. It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time. For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.” Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.” 21．What is the trend of American teenagers? A．They are becoming lazy. B．They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs. C．They are focusing more on studies than on jobs. D．They are becoming particular about holiday jobs. 22．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The reasons for teenagers giving up work. B．The fierce competition teenagers face. C．The structure of America’s workforce. D．The effects of America’s weak economy. 23．What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend? A．Uncaring. B．Favorable. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 24．What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean? A．Amazed. B．Helped. C．Bothered. D．Confused. B Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 25．How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B．Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C．Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D．Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．the lion B．the T-shirt C．the sweat D．the face 28．What can be the best title of the text? A．Father’s Smiling Eyes B．A Terrible Mountain Lion C．Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D．The Way to Becoming a Big Brother C A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed. For many people who struggle with anxiety and poor sleep, weighted blankets are one cozy, wellness luxury well worth the small investment. Many shoppers swear by the calming benefits of weighted blankets, reporting better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and overall increased feelings of relaxation. But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies to confirm the benefits of lying under a weighted blanket. That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin. Twenty-six young, healthy adults participated in the study. In stage one they were covered with a weighted blanket (weighing about 12 percent of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, followed by an eight-hour sleep window. Researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples during the pre-sleep hour to measure changes in melatonin and other hormone (荷尔蒙) materials. In stage two, participants were covered with a light blanket (2.4 percent of their body weight) for the night. In the end, the results found that when participants laid under a weighted blanket for an hour before bedtime, they showed about a 32 percent increase in salivary melatonin compared to when they used the lighter blanket. “Our study is the first to suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a more significant release of melatonin at bedtime,” the study says, adding that more studies are needed to find whether more melatonin will be produced during a whole night’s sleep when frequently using a weighted blanket over weeks to months. While this study is quite small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted blankets, it does suggest that this cozy blanket may indeed positively promote sleep. 29．Why are people who struggle with sleep problems mentioned? A．To introduce the participants of the experiment. B．To illustrate the reason of the experiment. C．To show the conclusion of the experiment. D．To warn the influence of bad sleeping. 30．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Change. B．Reduce. C．Carry. D．Improve. 31．What can we learn about the experiment? A．It lasts at least for 8 hours. B．It is successful and there is no need to carry on. C．It suggests a weighted blanket may result in a better sleep. D．It reveals more melatonin is produced during a whole night’s sleep. 32．What could be the best title for the text? A．How to Have a Good Sleep B．A Weighted Blanket or a Light One C．A Study on Sleep Regulation D．Melatonin and Sleep D The best books for kids Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 — 12. Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 — 12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 — 12. 33．What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds? A．Detective fiction. B．A folk tale. C．Science fiction. D．A horror story. 34．Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A．Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B．Who Was? and What Was? series. C．Encyclopedia Brown series. D．Holes. 35．Whose book won two prizes? A．Judd Winick’s. B．Donald J. Sobol’s. C．Leroy Brown’s. D．Louis Sachar’s. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. 36 This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. 37 Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. 38 Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. 39 Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. 40 Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A．Talk more as a family. B．Let family members talk about activities. C．But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D．Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E．Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F．You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G．Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I 41 to catch my breath and then 42 myself to take the best photo of this landscape. 43 , just as I took out my camera, a woman suddenly approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to appreciate the view. 44 as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to 45 so I could take just one picture of the 46 ? Sure, I could have asked her, but something 47 me from doing so. She seemed so content with her 48 , so I didn’t want to 49 that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew 50 because the woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her 51 in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, 52 comes to life and breathes because this woman is 53 with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that 54 before me and that woman who “ ruined ” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for 55 , for something that is greater than us. 41．A．hurried B．paused C．rushed D．failed 42．A．positioned B．took C．showed D．turned 43．A．Amazingly B．Naturally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 44．A．Patient B．Angry C．Delighted D．Relaxed 45．A．walk B．move C．sit D．stop 46．A．woman B．hill C．landscape D．trees 47．A．protected B．prevented C．separated D．freed 48．A．presentation B．organization C．occupation D．observation 49．A．mess with B．miss C．help with D．wait 50．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．relieved 51．A．identity B．introduction C．influence D．presence 52．A．somehow B．anyhow C．nowhere D．anywhere 53．A．occupied B．involved C．satisfied D．filled 54．A．put B．exhibited C．unfolded D．hid 55．A．strength B．power C．perfection D．connection 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mountain climbing is a popular activity during the Double Ninth Festival. This year, 56 festival coincides (同时发生) with our National Day Holiday. People are taking the opportunity 57 (enjoy) nature and pay their respects to their elderly family members. A climbing competition was held on the “Great Wall” section outside the city of Chengdu on Tuesday. Guo Tianqi, 58 comes from Chengdu, said, “Our forefathers climbed mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. This custom has continued through the centuries, but today, people do it more to keep fit and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. ” “Double Ninth” in Chinese 59 (sound) like “a long time”, so it’s also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival and a blessing (祝福) for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. Guo competed with a group of retired (退休的) people 60 (join) the climbing competition, but exercise has made the word “old” 61 (complete) irrelevant (不相关的) to them. Besides 62 (competitor), on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, many tourists also choose to get closer to nature and traditions with their relatives and friends. Visitor Zhou Zhou said, “I want 63 (I) son to learn and experience our traditions in real life, rather 64 reading about them in books. I believe climbing can help him better understand our 65 (tradition) culture.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.人物介绍； 2.你的理由； 3.对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband and I recently made a cross­country move with our young child Jill. Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, who were kind and friendly. Our new home was in a mess. “We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving,” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said. “Heat up some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in a relief!   In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal. But one day my son Jill happily showed newly­created turkey crafts. “Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me. “Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving. “I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me curiously. “You sure?” Then he said. “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.” I said. “I’ve got two days to prepare. The grocery store is open twenty­four hours. I’m going to the store!” Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty­pound turkey. Early Thanksgiving morning, I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But how could we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Jill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C B C B B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B A A B B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B C A C B D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C B D C A E G F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D A B C B D A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B C D 56．the 57．to enjoy 58．who 59．sounds 60．joining 61．completely 62．competitors 63．my 64．than 65．traditional 66．One possible version: The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. The person I admire most is Wu Lei. Wu Lei, who is my favourite athlete, was born in Nanjing. He is the youngest player in the history of professional football in China. In 2020 and 2022, he won the Golden Globe Award for two successive years. To my way of thinking, Wu Lei has set me a good example. What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured he never lost his desire to play football. The truth he shows me is that I should have a down-to-earth spirit and keep fighting to realize my dream, even if there are many difficulties. That’s all. Thank you. 67．One possible version: Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. “I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here. Besides, I didn’t see them buy anything for Thanksgiving.” Knowing that, we reached the agreement on inviting the couple. Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner. Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. They greeted us and we made introduction to each other. Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand. With the help of them, a fancy dinner was done in no time. Obviously Mrs. Smith had a great talent for cooking. As a special treat, I laid out a beautiful red table cloth, candles and our best china. We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$