Unit 5 Reading 课时作业 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit5 Reading课时作业 一、词汇 1. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common _like stones and paper. (物品) 2.The traffic are _ by a central computer. (控制) 3.He is a good teacher _ he doesn’t have much experience. (尽管) 4. Let’s hurry. The _ is ringing. (铃) 5.Folk was first created in a _ style, and has strong local color. (传统的) 6. The children was _saved out of the burning building at last. (succeed) 7. I think Yancheng is _for its wetlands. (know) 8.There’s no clear _ line between the two areas. (divide) 9.It’s known that Tan is one of the most famous _ in the world. (music) 10.Would you please write down all those _names on the paper? (win) 二、单项选择 ( )1. .—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo. — It’ s very amazing.Playing _chess is usually _ one-to-one game. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an ( )2. Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the year-Coco Lee. A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented ( )3. Today it’s normal for married women to go out for work, but it was _in the past. A. common B. more common C. less common D. the most common ( )4. _ in Chengdu, he grew up in Beijing. A. Bored B. Born C. Being born D. Being bored ( )5.The _ of the rushing water makes me _. A. sound; relaxing B. sound; relaxed C. smell; relaxing D. smell; relaxed ( )6.This kind of dress is _this year, and I really want to get one. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style D. in use ( )7.We should save energy by _ the lights when we leave a room. A. getting off B. showing off C. taking off D. turning off ( )8. Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of ( )9.It’s known to us that Mo Yan is best known _ a famous novelist. A. for B. as C. to D. with ( )10. -When can they finish the work? -_. Just wait. A. Until next month B. Not until next Friday C. Several days ago D. For several days 三.阅读理解 Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially "more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours, every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep . Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?" The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said: “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious (无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us." ( )1. When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A. After two nights' good sleep. B. After two nights' bad sleep. C. Before the experiment, D. After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep. ( )2. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn't have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive ( )3. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A.The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic. ( )4. What does the underlined word “socialize" mean in Chinese? A. 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往 D. 共事 ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive. B. More sleep, More friends. C. Less sleep, Fewer friends. D. No attractiveness, No friends. 四、任务型阅读 Most of us don’t realize they are special, that’s because some people in our lives look down upon us and make us feel worthless. You don’t save lives every day, you are not famous, that doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels alone or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are. You think there is always more to learn You’re modest and you’re interested in what happens around the world. Also, you’re curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills. You’re kind to others When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique. You understand others’ feelings When someone talk about his personal life and experiences with you, sharing secrets or feelings with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel. You like to travel You’re curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift of learning from other cultures because you know how much this can make your richer. You like to have a communicaion with people who have different experiences of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. Topic: Signs You’re Really _1_ Learn more You’re modest and take an 2 in what happens in the world. You’re curious and feel that you should learn 3 new or improve some skills. Be 4 to others Smile and be kind to new people, 5 or workmates. 6 others as if they were important. Understand others’ feeling Understand what your friends tell you. Try to listen to someone according to his/her voice or 7 Like travelling Be curious about other countries and other ways of 8 Like to 9 with people who have different experiences of life. Share your culture with them as well. Being special means a lot of things. You can be a 10 and help your friends, you can also listen to someone or work to support families. Just remember you are special! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10_ ### 一、词汇 1. **答案**:objects - **解析**:“物品”是“object”,根据“stones and paper”可知这里用复数形式objects。 2. **答案**:controlled - **解析**:“控制”是“control”,交通是“被”中央计算机控制,要用被动语态be + 过去分词,control的过去分词是controlled。 3. **答案**:although/though - **解析**:“尽管”常见表达为“although”或“though”,引导让步状语从句。 4. **答案**:bell - **解析**:“铃”是“bell”,根据is可知用单数形式。 5. **答案**:traditional - **解析**:“传统的”是形容词“traditional”,修饰名词“style”。 6. **答案**:successfully - **解析**:修饰动词“saved”要用副词,“succeed”的副词形式是“successfully”,表示“成功地”。 7. **答案**:known - **解析**:“be known for...”是固定短语,意为“因……而闻名”,所以用“know”的过去分词“known”。 8. **答案**:dividing - **解析**:这里需要一个形容词修饰“line”,“divide”的形容词形式“dividing”表示“起划分作用的”,“dividing line”意为“分界线”。 9. **答案**:musicians - **解析**:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“music”指“音乐”,“musician”指“音乐家”,所以这里用“musicians”。 10. **答案**:winners’ - **解析**:“those”后接复数名词,“winners”表示“获胜者们”,这里指“获胜者们的名字”,要用名词所有格形式“winners’”。 ### 二、单项选择 1. **答案**:C - **解析**:play chess是固定短语,意为“下棋”,棋类前不加冠词;“one - to - one game”是可数名词单数,且one以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选C。 2. **答案**:D - **解析**:lend意为“借出”;introduce意为“介绍”;donate意为“捐赠”;present意为“颁发,授予”。根据语境,最后一个奖项将“颁发”给年度最佳歌手,故选D。 3. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“Today it’s normal for married women to go out for work, but...”可知,现在已婚女性外出工作很正常,but表转折,说明过去这种情况“不太常见”,用比较级less common,故选C。 4. **答案**:B - **解析**:“be born in...”表示“出生于……”,此处用过去分词短语“Born in Chengdu”作状语,表被动和完成,说明他出生的地点,故选B。 5. **答案**:B - **解析**:流水的“声音”用“sound”,“smell”意为“气味”,所以排除C、D;“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,修饰人用“relaxed”,表示“感到放松的”,“relaxing”修饰物,意为“令人放松的”,故选B。 6. **答案**:C - **解析**:in danger意为“处于危险中”;in trouble意为“处于困境中”;in style意为“流行,时尚”;in use意为“在使用中”。根据“I really want to get one”可知,这种裙子今年“很流行”,故选C。 7. **答案**:D - **解析**:get off意为“下车”;show off意为“炫耀”;take off意为“起飞;脱下”;turn off意为“关掉”。根据“save energy”可知,离开房间时要“关掉”灯,故选D。 8. **答案**:C - **解析**:be made of表示“由……制成”,能看出原材料;be made from也表示“由……制成”,看不出原材料。书由纸制成能看出原材料,用纸制成看不出原材料,所以选C。 9. **答案**:B - **解析**:be known for意为“因……而闻名”;be known as意为“作为……而闻名”。莫言作为著名小说家而闻名,所以用be known as,选B。 10. **答案**:B - **解析**:“When can they finish the work?”询问时间,“not until...”表示“直到……才……”,回答什么时候能完成工作,Not until next Friday表示“直到下周五才完成”,符合语境。Until next month表示“一直到下个月”,没有体现完成;Several days ago用于回答过去的时间;For several days用于回答时间段,均不符合,故选B。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“The researchers took make - up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.”可知,研究人员在志愿者经历两晚良好睡眠和两晚糟糕睡眠后都拍了素颜照,故选D。 2. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”可知,研究人员让陌生人评价照片中人物的吸引力、健康状况、困倦程度以及是否想和照片中的人交朋友,未提及判断谁没有很多朋友,故选B。 3. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students.”可知,陌生人不喜欢和疲惫、困倦的人交往,即喜欢和有吸引力且精力充沛的人交朋友,故选D。 4. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据语境,陌生人不想和疲惫的学生“socialize”,结合前文提到的“交朋友”相关内容,这里“socialize”意思是“交往”,故选C。 5. **答案**:A - **解析**:文章主要讲述了研究表明充足睡眠让人更有吸引力,即“美容觉”的作用,A选项“Beauty sleep, More attractive.”符合主旨,故选A。 ### 四、任务型阅读 1. **答案**:Special - **解析**:文章主要介绍了一些表明一个人很特别的迹象,所以标题为“Signs You’re Really Special”。 2. **答案**:interest - **解析**:take an interest in...是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,与原文“You’re modest and you’re interested in what happens around the world.”相符,故填interest。 3. **答案**:something - **解析**:根据“you always feel you should learn new things”可知,这里指学习“一些新东西”,用something。 4. **答案**:kind - **解析**:这部分主要讲对他人友善,所以填kind。 5. **答案**:friends - **解析**:根据“when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates”可知,这里填friends。 6. **答案**:Treat - **解析**:根据“there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important”可知,要把别人当作重要的人来对待,这里是祈使句,用动词原形Treat。 7. **答案**:experiences - **解析**:根据“When someone tells you ‘I’m fine’, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences”可知,填experiences。 8. **答案**:life - **解析**:根据“You’re curious about other countries and other ways of life.”可知,填life。 9. **答案**:communicate - **解析**:根据“You like to have a communication with people who have different experiences of life”,like to do sth.,所以用动词原形communicate。 10. **答案**:volunteer - **解析**:根据“like being a volunteer, helping your friends”可知,填volunteer。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$