2025届高考英语语法填空专导学案 2

高考英语语法填空专项练习2 1、 时态与语态 1. The project _______ (complete) by the end of this month. 考察知识点：将来完成时 2. She _______ (live) in this city for ten years before she moved to New York. 考察知识点：过去完成时 3. The book _______ (sell) well since it was published last year. 考察知识点：现在完成时的主动语态 4. The windows _______ (clean) by the cleaner when I got home. 考察知识点：过去进行时的被动语态 5. By the time he _______ (arrive), the meeting had already started. 考察知识点：一般过去时（与过去完成时连用） 6. The film _______ (show) in the cinema next week. 考察知识点：一般将来时的被动语态 7. He _______ (write) a novel for three years and he hopes to finish it soon. 考察知识点：现在完成进行时 非谓语动词 1._______ (see) the beautiful scenery, we couldn't help taking many photos. 考察知识点：现在分词短语作状语（表原因） 2.It's no use _______ (argue) with him. He never changes his mind. 考察知识点：It's no use doing sth. 固定句型 3.______ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 考察知识点：现在分词作状语（表主动、进行） 4._______ (have) finished his homework, John went out to play football. 考察知识点：现在分词完成式作状语 5.The book is worth _______ (read). 考察知识点：worth后接动名词 6._______ (not disturb) by the noise outside, he could concentrate on his study. 考察知识点：过去分词作状语（表被动） 7. He insisted on _______ (do) it by himself. 考察知识点：on为介词，后接动名词 代词、冠词与介词 1.She gave me _______ book that she had bought. 考察知识点：定冠词the的用法（特指） 2._______ weather it was! We had to stay indoors. 考察知识点：感叹句中的what引导 3.He is _______ honest boy. We all like him. 考察知识点：不定冠词a/an的用法 4._______ surprise, he passed the exam easily. 考察知识点：介词to的用法（表示“对...来说”） 5.She prefers _______ at home to going out. 考察知识点：代词it作形式宾语 6.The little boy reached out his hand to take _______ (he) mother's hand. 考察知识点：形容词性物主代词 四、连词与从句 1.Although he is very busy, he still _______ some time to help others. 考察知识点：although引导的让步状语从句 2.I will go to the party if I _______ (invite). 考察知识点：if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现） 3.The reason _______ he was late was that he missed the bus. 考察知识点：why引导的定语从句 4._______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 考察知识点：as引导的非限制性定语从句 5.Before _______ left for Beijing, he visited his grandmother. 考察知识点：介词before后接动名词（省略主语的情况） 五、情态动词与虚拟语气 1.If I _______ (be) you, I would take this opportunity to apologize. 考察知识点：虚拟语气（与现在事实相反的假设） 2.You _______ (must) have misunderstood me. I didn't say that. 考察知识点：情态动词must的推测用法（对过去情况的肯定推测） 六、冠词 1.She is _____ honest girl and always tells _____ truth. 考察知识点：不定冠词a/an的用法，定冠词the的用法 2.He is _____ doctor and his wife is _____ artist. 考察知识点：不定冠词a/an的用法（表泛指） 3._____ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in the world. 考察知识点：定冠词the的用法（专有名词、序数词前），形容词最高级前的定冠词 4.She plays _____ piano very well. 考察知识点：乐器前加定冠词the 5.In _____ summer, it often rains heavily in this area. 考察知识点：季节前通常不加冠词 6.He is _____ only one who knows the secret. 考察知识点：序数词前加定冠词the表唯一 7._____ United States is _____ country with a high standard of living. 考察知识点：专有名词前加定冠词the，泛指国家时用不定冠词a/an 8.By _____ way, do you know _____ time? 考察知识点：固定短语by the way，询问时间时通常不加冠词 9.She has _____ gift for music. 考察知识点：抽象名词前通常不加冠词，但表示某一类具体事物时可加不定冠词 10.He is _____ best student in his class. 考察知识点：形容词最高级前的定冠词the 七、定语从句 1.The book _____ you lent me is very interesting. 考察知识点：关系代词that/which引导的定语从句 2.The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father. 考察知识点：关系代词who/that引导的定语从句（指人） 3.I will never forget the days _____ I spent with you. 考察知识点：关系代词that/which/省略引导的定语从句（先行词为时间） 4.The house _____ we lived last year has been sold. 考察知识点：关系副词where引导的定语从句（先行词为地点，且在从句中作状语） 5.This is the factory _____ my father works. 考察知识点：关系副词where引导的定语从句（先行词为地点，且在从句中作状语，可省略关系词） 6.Do you know the reason _____ he didn't come to school? 考察知识点：关系副词why引导的定语从句（先行词为reason） 7.The woman and her daughter _____ visited us yesterday are from Canada. 考察知识点：关系代词who/that引导的定语从句（先行词为人，且为复数） 8.I have a dream _____ one day I can travel around the world. 考察知识点：同位语从句与定语从句的区别（此题为同位语从句，但形式类似定语从句，需注意区分）【注：严格来说，此题并非纯粹的定语从句，但为增加难度和理解，仍列出】 9.The city _____ I visited last summer is very beautiful. 考察知识点：关系代词that/which/省略引导的定语从句（先行词为地点，且在从句中作宾语） 10.All _____ is needed is a piece of paper. 考察知识点：关系代词that引导的主语从句与定语从句的混淆（此题为主语从句，但形式与定语从句相似，需注意理解）【注：同样，此题非纯粹定语从句，但为考察理解力而列出】 八、固定搭配 1.He has a good sense of humour and always keeps us _____. 考察知识点：固定搭配keep sb. amused（使某人娱乐） 2.She is _____ about her new job and works very hard. 考察知识点：固定搭配be enthusiastic about（对...热情） 3.He is _____ to learn English well this term. 考察知识点：固定搭配be determined to do sth.（决心做某事） 4.I'm _____ with the result of the exam. 考察知识点：固定搭配be satisfied with（对...满意） 5.He is_____ to lend me his car. 考察知识点：固定搭配be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事） 6.She is _____ in music and wants to become a musician. 考察知识点：固定搭配be interested in（对...感兴趣） 7.He is _____ about his future. 考察知识点：固定搭配be optimistic about（对...乐观） 8.She is _____ to her students and always ready to help them. 考察知识点：固定搭配be devoted to（致力于） 9.He is _____ to speak in public. 考察知识点：固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事） 10.She is _____ with her weight and is trying to lose some. 考察知识点：固定搭配be concerned about（关心，担忧） 九、词形变化 1.The _____ (develop) of AI is changing our lives. 考察知识点：名词的词形变化（动词develop变为名词development） 2.She is a very _____ (create) person and always comes up with new ideas. 考察知识点：形容词的词形变化（动词create变为形容词creative） 3.The book is _____ (interest) and I can't put it down. 考察知识点：形容词的词形变化（动词interest变为形容词interesting，修饰物） 4.He is a very _____ (experience) doctor. 考察知识点：形容词的词形变化（动词experience变为形容词experienced，表示有经验的） 5.The _____ (decide) made by the company was to lay off some employees. 考察知识点：名词的词形变化（动词decide变为名词decision） 6.She is _____ (surprise) at the news and doesn't know what to say. 考察知识点：形容词的词形变化（动词surprise变为形容词surprised，表示感到惊讶的） 7.The children were _____ (excite) to see their favorite cartoon character. 考察知识点：形容词的词形变化（动词excite变为形容词excited，修饰人） 8.He is a _____ (talent) musician and can play many instruments. 考察知识点：形容词的词形变化（名词talent变为形容词talented，表示有天赋的） 9.The _____ (organize) of the event was excellent. 考察知识点：名词的词形变化（动词organize变为名词organization，表示组织） 10.She is _____ (friend) to everyone and always ready to lend a helping hand. 考察知识点：形容词的词形变化（名词friend变为形容词friendly，表示友好的） 答案： 一、时态与语态 1. will have been completed 2. had lived 3. has been selling 4. were being cleaned 5. arrived 6. will be shown 7. has been writing 二、非谓语动词 1. Seeing 2. arguing 3. Seen 4. Having finished 5. being read 6. Not disturbed 7. doing 三、代词、冠词与介词 1. the 2. What 3. an 4. To 5. it 6. his 四、连词与从句 1. sets aside 2. am invited 3. why 4. As 5. him 五、情态动词与虚拟语气 1. were 2. must 六、冠词 1. an, the 2. a, an 3. The, the 4. the 5. In 6. the 7. The, a 8. The, / 9. a 10. the 七、定语从句 1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which/省略 4. where 5. where 6. who/that 7. 同位语从句（注意区分） 8. that/which/省略 9. that（主语从句与定语从句混淆，注意理解） 八、固定搭配 1. amused 2. enthusiastic 3. determined 4. satisfied 5. willing 6. interested 7. optimistic 8. devoted 9. afraid 10. concerned 九、词形变化 1. development 2. creative 3. interesting 4. experienced 5. decision 6. surprised 7. excited 8. talented 9. organization 10. friendly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$