Unit 6 易错题练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 易错题练习 一、单项选择 1. The article__________ European boy___________ three parts. A. written by a; is made of B. by an; is made up of C. by a; is made up of D. written by an; is made of 2. He lives__________ to me, so we often work__________ with each other A. close; closely B. close; close C. closely; closely D. closely; close 3. ---Guess who I met __________accident in the street. David! ---Really? It __________almost ten years since I met him ___________the last time. A. with, is, for B. by, has been, at C. by, is, for D. with, was, for 4. _________, you can play chess_____________, if not better than, him. A. In this way, as well B. In this way, as well as C. By this way, as well D. On this way, as well as 5. The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine. A. it B. one C. that D. this 6. I___________ people to support our work_____________ sending donations to us. A. hope; by B. expect; by C. hope; to D. expect; to 7. I didn't take my raincoat or umbrella. _____________I got wet through. A. It's because B. That's why C. There's why D. It's so 8. It is wrong_______ us_______ laugh at the disabled people. A. of; to B. for; for C. to; to D. of; for 9. ---What about going out to shop for___________ together now? ---Sorry, I’ve gone shopping__________ recently. What about___________ next month? A. some times, sometimes, some time B. some time, sometimes, some time C. sometime, some times, sometimes D. some time, some times, sometime 10. ---The volunteers really provided us ___________much support. ---Exactly. ___________they helped make the meeting. A. with, What a great success B. for, What great success C. to, How a great success D. with, How great success 二、词汇运用 1. ---Who is always the last_____________(get) to the classroom? ---Tom, I think. 2. The lives of people in China ________________ (improve) so much during the last few years. 3. Britain was the first country in the world ______________ (have) a free health system. 4. ---Did Jack finish cleaning the house this morning? ---No, he didn’t. But he ______________ (do) it the whole morning. 5. Could you tell us which place you___(go) to spend your holiday during the following months? 6. Learning about manners in different countries is of great help to _________ (study) abroad. 7. I will no longer trust you because I think ______________ (see) is to believe. 8. The young lady shows her worries about_______________ (not pass) the exam again. 9. Do you have any trouble______________(win) the game? If so, I’d like to give you a hand. 10. His teachers warned the students_____________(not stay) up too late close to the exams. 11. ________(keep) ________(work) hard is the only way of _________(达成）your dream. 12. The teacher feels very excited because his students’ dreams of entering well-known universities _______(come) true. 13. Some children from poor areas even________ never ________(hear) of ipad or Internet before. 14. Why are all eggs in one basket? You _________(risk) ________(lose) everything all at one time. 15. Since you ________(be) new here, let me give you an _________(introduce) to our company. 16. There are many books on the shelf, _________(include) three cartoon books. 17. Silver, a chemist, earned 17 patents（专利）during his time at 1M. He ________(include) into the National Inventors Hall of Fame（美国发明家名人堂）for his _________(achieve). 18. How do you like the new movie?-- Wonderful! You _________(not realize) how amazing it is until you watch it. 19. Frank ________(take) part in the volunteer activities several times. We should learn from him. 20. The kind man __________(volunteer)_________(drive) the old couple to the airport the other day. 三、翻译句子 1. 去年冬天，天气变化无常。如果我们不采取行动，我们将会有更多坏的天气。 Last winter, the weather ______________________________________. If we don’t ______________，___________________________. 2. 我们可以通过到不同的地方去旅行来了解不同的文化。 We can __________________________________to _________________________. 3. Millie已经习惯攒零花钱捐给有需要的人。 Millie _________________________________________________________. 4. 我的表弟已在大学里参加了一个志愿者项目。 My cousin ___________________________________________________. 5. 在日常生活中，多了解些中国西部儿童的生活现状对中学生来说很有意义。 _____________________, it is ____________________of the children in ___________________ 7. 在那次演讲竞赛中，老师给那个紧张的男孩另外一次机会是恰当的。 In that speaking competition, it ____________________________________________. 8. 你认为你再公共场合大声喧哗对吗？ Do you think _________________________________________________. 9. 对于我们来说，拥有良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。 It is ______________________________________________________________. 四、完形填空 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 1 a kite for his son in the store. The son started to fly the kite. 2, his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kites from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 3 and fly higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）. The kite started to go 4. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to 5 . It finally fell to the ground. The son was 6 to see this. He asked his father, "Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher 7 cutting the string. " The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 8 by using the string. But it can no longer support（支撑））the kite if you cut the string. " We may sometimes feel like there is 9 holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 10, it might be the thing that supports us the most. 1. A. bought B. painted C. made D. borrowed 2. A. Usually B. Soon C. Certainly D. Sadly 3. A. small B. big C. busy D. free 4. A. higher B. closer C. slower D. harder 5. A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down 6. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. excited 7. A. after B. before C. during D. until 8. A. side B. way C. space D. time 9. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 10. A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least 5. 缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 1-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d___1___ from 5.0 to 4. in only a term, “A few of my c___2___ have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a___3___ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70. percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To p___4___ students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s___5___ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a__6____ using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p__7___. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k___8___ the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use, i___9___ our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a___10___ to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. 一、单项选择 1. C。“由一个欧洲男孩写的” 用 “written by a European boy” 或 “by a European boy”；“由…… 组成” 用 “be made up of”，而 “be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”，看得出原材料。所以选 C。 2. A。close 可作形容词表示 “近的”，也可作副词表示 “靠近地”；closely 是副词，表示 “密切地，紧密地”。“住得离我近” 用 “live close to me”，“密切合作” 用 “work closely with each other”，所以选 A。 3. B。“偶然” 用 “by accident”；“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时” 表示 “自从…… 已经多久了”；“最后一次” 用 “the last time”，前面不需要介词。所以选 B。 4. B。“用这种方法” 用 “in this way”；“as well as” 表示 “和…… 一样好”，连接两个并列成分。所以选 B。 5. C。that 常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，以避免重复。这里指代 “the colour”，所以选 C。 6. B。“希望某人做某事” 用 “hope + (that) 从句” 或 “expect sb. to do sth.”；“通过做某事” 用 “by doing sth.”。所以选 B。 7. B。“那就是为什么……” 用 “That's why...”，表示结果。所以选 B。 8. A。“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 中的形容词是用来描述人的品质、性格等；“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 中的形容词是用来描述事物的性质等。“wrong” 是描述人的行为，所以用 “of”，选 A。 9. D。“some time” 表示 “一段时间”；“sometimes” 表示 “有时”；“some times” 表示 “几次”；“sometime” 表示 “某个时候”。根据题意，选 D。 10. A。“provide sb. with sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”；“success” 表示 “成功的事” 时是可数名词，所以选 A。 二、词汇运用 1. to get。“the last to do sth.” 表示 “最后一个做某事的人”，用动词不定式作后置定语。 2. have improved。根据 “during the last few years” 可知，用现在完成时，主语是 “the lives”，复数形式，所以用 “have improved”。 3. to have。“the first + 名词 + to do sth.” 表示 “第一个做某事的……”，用动词不定式作后置定语。 4. was doing。根据 “the whole morning” 可知，强调过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时。 5. will go。根据 “during the following months” 可知，用一般将来时。 6. studying。“be of great help to doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事有很大帮助”，to 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式。 7. seeing。“seeing is believing” 表示 “眼见为实”，用动名词作主语。 8. not passing。“worry about (not) doing sth.” 表示 “担心（不）做某事”。 9. winning。“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”。 10. not to stay。“warn sb. (not) to do sth.” 表示 “警告某人（不）做某事”。 11. Keeping；working；achieving。“keeping working hard” 是动名词短语作主语；“of” 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式。 12. have come。“dreams” 是复数，根据 “feels” 可知，用现在完成时，所以用 “have come”。 13. have；heard。“before” 常与现在完成时连用，主语是 “Some children”，复数形式，所以用 “have heard”。 14. risk；losing。“risk doing sth.” 表示 “冒险做某事”。 15. are；introduction。根据 “Since” 可知，用一般现在时；“an” 后接可数名词单数，所以用 “introduction”。 16. including。“including” 是介词，意为 “包括”。 17. was included；achievements。“be included into...” 表示 “被包括进……”；“his” 后接名词，所以用 “achievements”。 18. won't realize。“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，根据 “until you watch it” 可知，用一般将来时的否定形式。 19. has taken。根据 “several times” 可知，用现在完成时，主语是 “Frank”，所以用 “has taken”。 20. volunteered；to drive。“volunteer to do sth.” 表示 “自愿做某事”，根据 “the other day” 可知，用一般过去时。 三、翻译句子 1. changed a lot；take action；we will have more bad weather 2. travel to different places；learn about different cultures 3. has been used to saving her pocket money and donating it to people in need 4. has joined a volunteer project in the university 5. In daily life；meaningful for middle school students to know more about the living conditions；western China 6. was proper for the teacher to give the nervous boy another chance 7. it's right for you to speak loudly in public 8. very important for us to have good reading habits 四、完形填空 1. A。根据 “in the store” 可知，是在商店里 “买” 了一个风筝，所以用 “bought”。 2. B。“soon” 表示 “不久，很快”，符合语境，几分钟后风筝就高高地飞在天空中了。所以选 B。 3. D。“free” 有 “自由的，不受束缚的” 意思，儿子认为剪断绳子风筝就会自由地飞得更高。所以选 D。 4. A。根据上文儿子的想法，剪断绳子风筝会飞得更高，所以这里用 “higher”。 5. C。根据 “It finally fell to the ground.” 可知，风筝开始 “落下”，所以用 “fall down”。 6. C。看到风筝掉下来，儿子很 “惊讶”，所以用 “surprised”。 7. A。儿子认为 “在剪断绳子之后” 风筝会飞得更高，所以用 “after”。 8. B。“in the right way” 表示 “以正确的方式”，符合语境。所以选 B。 9. D。“something” 表示 “某事，某物”，我们有时会觉得有某事阻碍我们成长。所以选 D。 10. C。“in fact” 表示 “实际上”，与上文形成转折，实际上它可能是最支持我们的东西。所以选 C。 五、缺词填空 1. dropped。根据 “from 5.0 to 4.” 可知，视力 “下降” 了，所以用 “dropped”。 2. classmates。根据语境，这里指 “我的一些同学”，所以用 “classmates”。 3. among。“among” 表示 “在…… 之中”，指在中国的中小学生之中，所以用 “among”。 4. protect。根据 “new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipment (装备)” 可知，是为了 “保护” 学生的视力，所以用 “protect”。 5. size。根据 “no smaller than nine-point (小五号)” 可知，是说课本上文字的 “大小”，所以用 “size”。 6. avoid。“avoid doing sth.” 表示 “避免做某事”，老师应该避免使用太亮的投影仪或其他多媒体设备，所以用 “avoid”。 7. possible。“as little blue light as possible” 表示 “尽可能少的蓝光”。 8. kill。“kill” 有 “杀死，破坏” 的意思，蓝光会破坏我们视觉所需的感光细胞，所以用 “kill”。 9. including。“including” 是介词，意为 “包括”，包括我们的手机和电脑屏幕，所以用 “including”。 10. actions。“take some actions” 表示 “采取一些行动”，所以用 “actions”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$