江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

20242025学年度第一学期高一期末调研测试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟：总分：150分) 命题人：刘试河钱玲妹胡荟刘华 市题人：卞学华郑红进 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回各进择题时，选出每小题答质后，可铅见把答题卡上对应项日的答策标号冷黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再进涂其他答素标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在谷题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将器案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的谷 素转涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the woman excited? A.She just arrived at a party. B.She received the man's gift. C.She is happy for Victor. 2.How does the woman feel at first? A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Afraid. 3.What did the man do for the girl? A.He made pancakes for her. B.He drove her to school. C.He took the bag for her. 4.What is the woman doing probably? A.Writing a letter. B.Shopping online. C.Opening a package. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A lecture. B.The weather. C.A TV program. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 高一英语第1页共10页 扫描全能王创建 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小思5秒种： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why was Tony late? A.He lost his way. B.He got the time wrong. C.He was stuck on the road. 7.Where is Tony probably now? A.In a car. B.At his home. C.At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends B.Co-workers. C.Salesperson and customer 2 9.What problem is the woman facing? A.She is ill. B.Her dress doesn't fit well. 李 C.She is holding a work event 10.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Do more exercise. B.Learn to love how we look. C.Put everything under control. 0 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why are the speakers getting together? A.To celebrate a holiday. B.To eat at a nice restaurant. of C.To cook at Steve's house. 12.Which food does Susan like most? A.Turkey. B.Pudding. C.Potatoes. 13.How soon will the dinner begin? A.In seven minutes. B.In twenty minutes C.In thirty minutes. vil 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who are the speakers probably talking about? co A.The man's friend. B.The woman's boss. C.A stranger. 15.Why does the woman come to the office? A.To attend a meeting. B.To visit her friend. C.To change some money. 高一英语第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 16.Hew mucn cusu is in the wallet? A.1.000)1a1. 3.2.000a1 C.4,000 yuan. 17.What will the woman probably do next? A.Wait at the front desk B.Leave the area. C.Make a phone call 2 听第10段材料，回答第18至20彪. 18.What does the speaker think about fashion? A.It repeats itself. 22 B.It is always popular C.It stays much the same. 19.What do young people probably care about in fashion? A.Whether it is popular. B.Whether it is cheap cnough. 2 C.Whether it is good for the environment. 20.What is Vinted? A.An online store. B.A fashion house. C.A social network. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅凌下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 in A Technology was always interesting to Uday,even as a child.He first got to know his interest as in technology when he was gifted a drone (in the fourth-grade which excited his curiosity about how machines worked.He soon began learning computer science and created his ec first video game at 14. But Uday's head was never just buried in technology.He was also deeply aware of the needs he of others.For example,he developed a successful e-tutoring app called FindOurTutor to provide 令 learning help for students."I've always liked the idea of building something from the ground up U and using technology to make things that sclve real-world problems,"he says. Later,Uday,then 16,visited Bichpuri village,where he discovered a serious problem the villagers faced-six-to-eight-hour-long power failures.Hle leamed that while most of India's villages have been equipped with electricity,reliable supply remains a problem.Many villages face regular power failures that could last up to 10 to 12 hours a day. Determined to find a solution,Uday spent the next six months learning from the Intemet, collecting second-hand parts and experimenting in his workshop in order to invent a low-cost f lightbulb (that would offer uninterrupted lighting when regular power supply fails After 24 attempts,he succeeded in making the Smart bulb.It costs $2.9,about half that of other available options.What's more,its brightness can be changed by the same button used to turn it on. Since its launch in May 2022.the Smart bulbs have found their way to 10,000 homes in 高一英语第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 India.This invention carned Uday many awards,including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award. awarded to young talents for outstanding work."In the long term.my goal is to provide cnergy a a lower cost for every home."says Uday. 21.What helped Uday discover his interest in technology? A.A present he received. B.A vidco game he created. C.A machine he played with D.A computer he was gifted 22.Why does the author mention FindOur Tutor in Paragraph 2? A.To prove Uday's interest in technology. B.To give an example of Uday's inventions. C.To show Uday's concern for others'needs D.To recommend an online learning app. 23.How is the Smart buib different from other bulbs? A.It is brighter. B.It is cheaper. C.It works longer. D.It saves energy. 24.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Love for technology. B.Power failure in India. C.Changing country life D.Lighting the way. g The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AD)has been influencing education at all levels,from primary and secondary to higher education. Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use Al more flexibly in education,so B映 st as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get pop is successful jobs in the 21st century.China has become a leader in the application of Al in nor education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on Al. hur An important area of research is the possible use of Al to promote language leaming.Al can help teachers to tailor resources for learners,producing their specific resources according to 3.0 e individual learners'needs and improve students'performance.Researchers from Beijing Normal the p University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese dur as a second language in schools. The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet leamers'needs. the The studies showed that the use of the teaching-learning model improved students'performance. ele Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively took part in the course. kr In addition to teaching languages,Al can also be used to help students of all ages to leam about different cultures.Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University,and some other Th foreign universities have been exploring ways to use Al to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other's cultures while sitting in the comfort of their y am homes. With the development of machine learning,AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly.Al applications should be designed in a way that they benefit 高一英语第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 leaers ardiscaiers.Fo:thai purpose.rules for leamers.teachers and other staff in educational onganizareas should be in place. 25.Why ar coies exploring the use of Al in education? A.To become s leader in the world. B.Topeople for funre jobs. C.To cevelop smant learning system. D.To aance the use of Al in research. 26.Wha:does the underiined word 'Tailor"in Paragraph 3 mean? AAp:wde的 B.Buy cheaply. C.Precec:carefully D.Design specially. 27.Wha:Joes the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Macing prope:rules B.Inventing smart systems. C.Condarding more researches. D.Learning different cultures. 2S.Wha:is the texr mainly about? A.The rapid development of Al. B.Al apication in language teaching. C.Possible uses of Al in education. D.Tpe development of machine learing. C A ew smdy has provided further explanation for the deaths of 350 African elephants in Botswas during 2023.It was the result of drinking from waterholes where deadly algae ( populaoas had exploded due to climate change.Elephant bodies were first found in the merb-eas:em part of the country benween May and June 2023,but proof showed that illegal hunting was not the cause. With the belp of satellite data,the researchers examined the relationship between about 3.000 waterboles and the locations of dead elephants.Their research suggested waterholes near the bodies showed increasing algal levels in 2023 compared to earlier years -particularly during the period associated with the mass death event. The researchers also found that ronen()elephant bodies were more spread out across the laodscape than the fresh,indicating that the die-off in 2023 was different from normal elepham:death parerns.After drinking.elephants were thought to have walked an average of 16.5 km from the harmful waterholes and died within about 88 hours of contact. These findings suggest a high risk and possibility of algal harmful effect in these waterholes. The researchers think that the change from a very dry 2022 -the driest year in a period of 10 years i the area-to an extremely wet 2023,may have led to the appearance of significant amos of cutrients from the ground,promoting the high algal growth. Sombem Africa is thought to become drier and hotter under climate changes,so waterholes acro his area will likely be drier for more months of the year.The findings point to the poreal negative effects on water quantity and qualiry,and the dangers to animals.Meanwhile, 高一英语第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies,including the smallest ones. 29.What is the direct cause of the elephant deaths? A.Illegal hunting. B.Disease outbreak. C.Badly polluted water. D.Terrible climate change. 30.What can we learn from Paragraph 2-3? A.The satellite recorded each elephant's behaviour. B.The increasing water level killed many elephants. C.Elephant bodies were mainly found beside waterholes. D.The rapid growth of algae contributed to the elephant deaths. 31.What docs the author say about the weather in paragraph 4? A.It experienced great change. B.It has been dry for several years C.It was under the influence of humans. D.It remained fixed with normal rainfall. 32.What do the findings suggest in the last paragraph? A.Water quality needs to be monitored. B.Satellite technology requires to be studied C.The area will become more suitable for elephants D.Waterholes will suffer serious drought throughout the year. 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Most people connect running with speed.It is often regarded as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish.On the other hand,when someone runs slowly.they might feel like they are not putting in enough effort.33 Slow jogging,a leisurely form of running,can be a beneficial addition to your running routine. 34 For a competitive marathon runner,a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around their neighborhood.Slow jogging can actually be defined as the speed at which you can easily carry on a conversation with someone while running for a long time.If you measure your speed for a five-kilometer race,slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometer.35 There are some tips for you to start your slow jogging.36 This includes taking shorter,quicker steps-about 180 per minute -and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel.Meanwhile,individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed. Running is an activity that can be hard on muscles and bones,especially if you keep a consistent speed for a long period.Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints.Moreover.slow jogging is a 高一英语第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.37 Perhaps most importantly.jogring at a slower speed allows you to enjoy your run more.If you are interested in getting any of these 1 benefits,it's certainly worth giving slow running a try 16 A.The idea of"slow"can differ greatly between persons B.However,different running styles have different benefits 48 49 C.It also helps in burning fat more efficiently in your body. 50 D.For most people,this speed is just slightly faster than walking. E.Recovery from slow jogging can last from several days to weeks. 51 52 F.Despite its slow speed.keeping proper body's position is important. G.Running at a slow speed might give the impression that time passes more slowly. 第 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） cult 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的住选 dra any 项。 trac One gift I'll always remember is a simple reminder of the good things in life from my daughter,Hannah. cult It happened when Hannah was ten years old.She hadn't been feeling well for several days before things took a(n)38 turn.She had a high fever and breathed 39.My wife,Cathy, stud and I 40 her to the local hospital,where doctors quickly 41 that she was in a stud dangerous state elen 为 As doctors 42 to save her,I held her hand with tears,wondering if she would43. pote After what seemed to be centuries,she started to respond to the treatment.It was fortunate that es Hannah recovered 44. diff ey During her stay in the hospital,she 45 to look after herself to reduce our concern. of L m Despite that,Cathy and I were caught in the 46 that our lives were never going to be the adv same as before. 第 20 One day,Hannah 47 herself into her mother's arms,crying,"I'm getting really 48." n We looked at Cathy anxiously,completely at a loss.Then,suddenly,Hannah said with a smile, 63 e .Just kidding!",which broke the ice.We laughed long,which brightened our lives,after a week g of 49 about her health.We wanted to make this moment of happiness 50 64 Hannah 51 us that whatever difficulties,she was still our sweet and positive girl. That's a 52 I'll always treasure. 65 38.A.new B.alarming C.brief D.wrong 66 39.A.smoothly B.thoroughly C.heavily D.efficiently 67. 40.A.contacted B.rushed C.deserted D.promoted 68 41.A.recommended B.described C.proposed D.determined 69 42.A.hesitated B.struggled C.intended D.competed 70 43.A.clear up B.get through C.calm down D.pass out 高一英语第7页共10页 扫描全能王创建 44.A.regularly B.definitely C.quickly D.permanently 45.A.attempted B.appealed C.ensured D.refused 71 You m 46.A.fact B.reason C.fantasy D.realization 72500w 47.A.took B.sent C.threw D.moved 73 Our cc 48.A.sick B.energetic C.passive D.normal 74.At the 49.A.tiredness B.anxiety C.depression D.disappointment 75.]hank 50.A.skip B.appear C.last D.function 76 Your c 51.A.reminded B.warned C.encouraged D.promised 77.John 52.A.reward B.memory C.factor D.gif possib 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第四部分 Since 2007,Indonesian Culture Night (ICN)53(become)one of the country's 第}( cultural events.What began as a small show has developed into a professional performance, 为越 drawing thousands of visitors annually.During ICN,Chinese wearing hanfu can be scen 你3于·如 anywhere in Indonesia,which serves54 a chance to show their love for Chinese 1,阅 traditional culture. 2.推 ICN is a perfect stage that shows the communication between countries.55a 注意： cultural movement that bridges past and present.Every production56_(create)by students.from writing 57(origin)stories to designing dances.Some Chinese exchange L词 2.开 a students even learn and perform Beijing opera by themselves,58(hope)to take Chincse elements abroad.Their devotion makes ICN a true proof of students'creativity,exploring their Hello,eve potential while promoting the beauty and 59(deep)of Indonesian and Chinese culture. Besides performances,ICN has become an event60 life,history and culture of different countries are communicated.It offers an opportunity 61(enjoy)the rich culture of the countries in the world.Indonesians are62(excited)looking forward to the next 第二节 adventure ICN will bring.Meanwhile,we,Chinese,are wishing for Chinese culture to go global. 阅读 第三节单词拼写（共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） "No 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 Ally 63.After years of hard work,she e achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a famous been sick writer. 64.Confucius wanted to make education available to all because he believed everyone needed to and look aA knowledge. All 65.The paper flowers are bright and colorful,so they were used to d the whole store. 66.It is a uA truth that you are more powerful than you can imagine. wood w 67.I am writing to express my c to you on your winning the first place in the newspar handwriting competition. pretty bi 68.In the 21st century,all nations must take their share of rA for the global safety. 69.Just as Hemingway said in his famous works.a man can be d but not defeated. 1 70.It is important for students to practice English f when learning it as a foreign warbler language. 高一英语第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 71.You might not be_▲（热悉的）with all aspects of film-making 72.Snow provides_▲_（灵感）for many poets and artists who produce great masterpieces. 73.Our company is perfectly▲（有能力的）of developing more new products. 74.At the end of the story.the little girl was lucky to()without any injury. 75.Thanks to high-speed trains..we can travel in China much more-▲（方便地）. 76.Your quick response in an_▲_（紧急情况）could be a life saver. 77.John has a_▲_（一无二的）way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-一节（满分15分） 为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为“Enjoy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。请 你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阅读文学作品的好处： 2.推荐一部文学作品。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone! 1 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一一篇完整的短文 "Nothing will ever be the same again,"Ally said to herself. Ally's father died last summer.It wasn't fair,Ally thought.Dad was young and had never been sick.Why had his heart suddenly stopped?Ally sank slowly into her father's favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase.Ally smiled."I miss you,Dad."she said softly Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together.On the cover was a photo of wood warbler.a tiny yellow bird with blue-gray wings and black eyes.Dad cut it from a local newspaper.Ally smiled,remembering the excited look on Dad's face when he showed her the pretty bird. "I can't believe somcone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jersey,"he said."Wood warblers are usually found in the south,not this far north.I bet if we search really hard,Ally. 高-英语第9页共10页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 we'll see this little guy together someday." Ally closed her eyes.She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird.They'd never spotted the warbler,but her father had an amazing way of making cach outing seem special.He was her best friend.and when they were together Ally felt comfortable. "If only I could get that good feeling back."she thought.sighing. She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up."Why don't you come outside.Ally?"her mother asked."The birds are nesting in the woods.By this time last year you'd already taken dozens of pictures." But her mother must know birdwatching wouldn't be the same this year.How could it be? Ally wondered.Ever since she could remember.she and Dad had been a team,searching the woods for the special wood warbler."I'll be out in a while.I promise."she answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Ally headed out for the woods where she and Dad used to go. Ally carefully placed the new photo she had taken into her photo album. 高一英语第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建