2025年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试卷（七）

2025辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试卷(七) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ( )1.Which floor is convenient for the disabled to enter? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. D.The fourth floor. ( )2.What can we see on the third floor? A.Watches and clocks. B.Drawings and paintings. C.Photos of great people. D.The latest technology products. ( )3.What is the best order for touring? A.Second floor→First floor→Third floor→Fourth floor. B.First floor→ Second floor→Third floor→Fourth floor. C.Third floor→Fourth floor→First floor→ Second floor. D.Fourth floor→Third floor→Second floor→First floor. ( )4. What's the purpose of the text? A.To welcome us to visit the museum. B.To teach us how to draw a museum map. C.To show visitors how to tour the museum. D.To help us know more history about the museum. B Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor(继承人)ofthe intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)of Miao embroidery( 刺绣 )in Southwest China's Guizhou Province.Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.These experiences have made her famous. “The girls can embroider from a very young age.Since I was five years old,I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.Miao embroidery skills are difficult,but I have mastered all embroidery methods," Pan said. Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei,who was born in 1977,suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family's big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products.She traveled to a number of cities by train.Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hury,bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her,but she never mentioned her trouble. In 1999,Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduating from high school to do business.At that time,Pan had a stall(摊位)in Panjiayuan Antique Market,covering about 6 or7 square meters,where she met many foreign friends.“They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural products.Over the 10 years,I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,"Pan said. Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities.Foreigners rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer."Miao embroidery is the pride of Chinese people,"Pan said. ( )5.Why has Pan Yuzhen become famous? A.Because of her daughter. B.Because of Miao embroidery. C.Because of her business. D.Because of her foreign friends. ( )6.What does the underlined word"burden "in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Method. B.Trouble. C.Produet. D. Activity. ( )7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China, B.When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life. C.Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products. D.Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with her mother. ( )8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Some Miao embroidery products B.The love of Miao embroidery for people C.The excellent Miao embroidery skills D.The story of an inheritor of Miao embroider C Pacific pocket mouse is the smallest kind of mouse in North America. Pocket mice get their name from the special pouches(育儿袋)they have on their faces.These pouches are used by the mice to carry food and the material they need to make their homes underground. The mice are an important part of the environment because they help spread the seeds of the plants that grow naturally in this sandy area.Their digging underground also helps the plants grow. But starting in the early 1930s,humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice usually lived.Pacific pocket mice began disappearing.By the 1970s,scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mouse had died out.But in 1994,scientists found some small groups of Pacific pocket mice.These groups were a long way away from each other,and were often separated by things like roads and buildings. Starting in 2012,the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance(SDZWA)began working to help the mice by raising them in captivity(圈养) .In 2016,the SDZWA and several other groups helped a group of Pacific pocket mice start life in a protected area.In 2017,the number of mice in this area began growing without any help from humans.SDZWA says that many of the newbom mice at the zoo will return to the wild this year. ( )9.Why are Pacific pocket mice important to the environmenl? A.Because they help the plants grow. B.Because they live in the sandy area. C.Because they have special pouches. D.Because they keep the seeds as food. ( )10.What caused Pacific pocket mice to disappear according to Paragraph 4? A.Human activities. B.Climate change. C.Natural disasters. D.Serious diseases. ( )11. What might happen to Pacific pocket mice according to the last paragraph? A.There might be more zoos to help raise them. B.There might be more protected areas for them. C.There might be more groups to help protect them. D.There might be more Pacific pocket mice in the wild. ( )12.What's the writer's attitude towards helping Pacific pocket mice? A.Careful. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Surprised. D All of us may have experienced embarrassing moments.It could have been the time when you pronounced a word wrong in class,wore your T-shirt backwards or secretly tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on. Though these moments don't harm us a lot,they make us feel upset.Even if these moments may have faded( 消 失 )after some time,we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.In fact,these feelings may last for years.When these kinds of feelings return,they are known as a“cringe attack(羞愧综合症)”. I get an uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to.I ate a bowl of straw- berries by myself.My parents shouted at me for being so selfish.From then on,every time I put a strawberry into my mouth,my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back. Why do these“cringe attacks”still pop up in our daily life even though the actual events happened weeks,months,or even years ago?According to researchers,our brains give special attention to feelings that can be easily noticed.The stronger the feeling is,the stronger the memory will be. So how can we deal with this?Well,we can start by trying to be more objective(客观的)about our past selves.Consider that you are not alone in your embarrassment—everyone fails or makes silly mistakes.We should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better. ( )13.Why did the writer talk about his own experience in Paragraph 3? A.To show his love for strawberries. B.To explain that he was not really selfish. C.To show how cringe attacks come into being. D.To show everyone has embarrassing moments. ( )14.What's the writer's suggestion about dealing with embarrassing moments? A.Taking them seriously. B.Just forgetting about them. C.Trying to improve ourselves. D.Comparing them with others'. ( )15. Which is the correct structure of the text? ( )16. What's the purpose of the text? A.To help us forget what we did. B.To help us face “cringe attack”correctly. C.To help us avoid making embarrassing mistakes. D.To help us describe some embarrassing moments. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day.The night before,you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you are prepared enough.Well, you might be overthinking. 17. A study shows that overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts(原始 本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light.Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁),to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. 18. However,research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed,anxious(焦 虑的)and depressed(沮丧的). What's more,overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others.As you think the worst,make incorrect guesses,or worry about every little think others do and say,you might misunderstand their intentions(意图). So,instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again,you can distract(转移注 意力)yourself for a bit.19. Also,when you find yourself overthinking,challenge these thoughts.20. It can be hard at first,but recognising that you are overthinking can help you make a change. A.Your brain might find better ways to solve-the problem while you are doing something fun. B.Overthinking means going over the same thought and simplest situations again and again. C.A study shows that overthinking may make-us even more tired. D.Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us get ready for what might happen. E.Ask yourself if they make sense-and think about other possibilities. 二、完形填空( 共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher decided to let her class play a game.She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes.Each potato was given a(n) 21 of a person that the child didn't like, so the 22 of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came,every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Some had two potatoes,some had three while some had up to five potatoes.The teacher then told thechildren to 23 the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 24 they went. Days after days passed by,and the children started to complain(抱怨)due to the unpleasant 25 let out by the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.Besides,those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 26 bags.After weeks,the children were 27 because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked,"How did you feel whileicarrying the potatoes with you these days?"The children let out their 28 and started talking about the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning 29 the game.“This is.exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your,heart.The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't 30 the smell of rotten potatoes,for just a short period of time,can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” ( )21.A.age B.name C.photo D.symbol ( )22.A.size B.weight C.taste D.number ( )23.A.carry B.take C.lift D.move ( )24.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however ( )25.A.feeling B.taste C.look D.smell ( )26.A.bigger B.heavier C.most D.biggest ( )27.A.relaxed B.enjoyable C.pleasant D.exciting ( )28.A.happiness B.pleasure. C.sadness D.patience ( )29.A.about B.before C.behind D.for ( )30.A.accept B.receive C.know D.stand 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many volunteers have helped senior citizens(老年人)learn to use smartphones.But for all their goodwill,the service has some flaws(缺陷) .It takes much time and effort,and more importantly,older people can 31. (easy)forget what they have learned and the volunteers have to do the same job time and time again. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried 32. (solve) them with a guidebook.The 16-year-old 33. (found)a volunteer group called Silver Hair.34. (It)seven members spent around half a year 35. (write)a 300-page book called May IIShow You How to Use Smariphones? The group 36. (member)made a survey of more than 1,000 senior citizens and talked with many in nursing homes(养老院)and found out what the older people cared most about smartphones."How to use WeChat"topped the list as 37. app covered many parts of life such as chatting,money transfer(转账)and so on.These make up one chapter of the book.The other nine chapters include the basic fundations(功能)of smartphones,such as online shopping, using online maps and more.To make the book 38. (friendly)to older readers, Liu also made the pages pale(淡的)yellow and the characters big. "Many senior citizens are resistant to smartphones at first,39. they are familiar with books,which can make them more willing to learn,"said Liu.“And besides,they can look in the book any time they need,just like using a dictionary." The Silver Hair members have printed out 500 copies at their own expense(费用)and handed them all out.They will soon start working on the second edition(版本)which includes more guidance such as hospital registration(挂号)and photo editihg(编辑).They also hope for monetary support 40. the public so they can print more copies and help more people. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you live in a city?You have probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead? As it turns out,living near water,such as oceans,lakes,rivers or ponds,can help us feel both happier and healthier.Those who live less than a kilometre from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter,UK.People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience better physical and mental health as well. So howdoes"blue space"make us feel better?For one thing,aquatic(与水相关的)environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight,both of which are related to better physical and mental health.People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not. There is also the air above the sea.After spending time near the ocean,you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual.This is because sea alr is charged(带电的)with negative ions(负 离子),These ions balance our levels of serotonin(血清素),a body chemical that has an effect on our mood.With balanced serotonin levels,we feel more calm and relaxed. Finally,people who live near water tend to be more physically active.Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay in shape,which in turn keeps us healthy. 41.Why are cities not suitable for people to live in? 42.How can living near water help people feel? 43.After spending time near the ocean, how will people feel? 44.Do you like living in a city or near the water?Why?Try to explain.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 你的家乡大连要举办一次国际会议，届时，大批的外国友人将来大连参会。假如你是李辉，请用 英文写一封信，申请做志愿者，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)个人优势； (3)表达感激和希望。 注意： (1)词数80～100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案： 一、1-4 ABAC 5-8 BBCD 9-12 AADC 13-16 CCCB 17-20 BDAE 二、完形填空 21~25BDABD 26~30BACCD 三、语篇填空 31. easily 32. to solve 33. founded 34.Its 35.writing 36. members 37.the 38. more friendly 39. but 40.from 四、阅读与表达 41. Because they are noisy and crowded. 42. It can help people feel both happier and healthier. 43. They will feel more relaxed than usual. 44. I like living near the water. Because the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh. It's peaceful and relaxing. I can enjoy activities like fishing or just listening to the sound of the waves. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 5、 书面表达 45. One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hui，writing to express my strong interest in volunteering for the coming international meeting. I believe I have several advantages that would make me a suitable candidate. Firstly, I have a good command of English,which enables me to communicate effectively with foreigners. Secondly, I am passionate, responsible, and have a strong sense of teamwork. Last but not least, I am familiar with Dalian and can provide useful information. I would be extremely grateful for the opportunity to serve as a volunteer. I sincerely hope that I can help the foreigners. Thank you very much for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$