精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县志远中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语（RA） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Yang Han do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Finish her book report. 2. How's the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What time will the concert end? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 4. What are they talking about? A. Favourite teachers. B. A trip plan. C. Their hobbies. 5. How often does Lisa have the painting class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What made Yang Hao interested in acting? A. A play. B. A movie. C. A speech. 7. How old was Yang Hao when he joined the school drama club? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What's Li Tong's dream job? A. A director. B. A scientist. C. A photographer. 9. What's the girl's advice? A. Buy a new camera. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Look up some tips online. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When does the art museum close? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Sundays. 11. What can people see on the third floor? A. Paintings. B. Paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay artworks. 12. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. An artist. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who is a teacher? A. Yang Mei. B. Yang Mei's sister. C. Yang Mei's brother. 14. How does Yang Mei's brother go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 15. When did Yang Mei's brother start his work? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Seven years ago. 第三节 你将听到一则艺术节通知。请你用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。 Our school art festival Time Next Friday. Place In the school ________. Activities ◆ We will see ________ paintings and photos by our schoolmates. ◆ Some students will play Chinese ________. ◆ About ________ students will put on a short play. Purposes(目的) This festival will ________ us to enjoy art and share our talents. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tutor (家庭教师) Wanted Help primary (小学的) school students with math or English. Time: 7:00 p.m.–8:30 p.m., Tuesday & Thursday Pay: ¥40 an hour You need to be patient and good at explaining (解释) things. Send an email to tutor@beststudy.com. Pet Sitter (宠物保姆) Wanted Walk dogs and feed cats after school. Time: Monday to Friday, 5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Pay: ¥30 an hour No experience needed. Call 7764-8225. Shop Assistant (商店助理) Wanted Work in a small bookshop near school. Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday Pay: ¥35 an hour Be friendly and hard-working. Email us at goodreader@happy.com. Cook’s Helper Wanted Help in a hamburger restaurant. Wash and cut vegetables. Time: Wednesday to Sunday, 4:30 p.m.–6:30 p.m. Pay: ¥38 an hour No experience needed. Visit www.starburger.com to get an application form (申请表). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. If you want to be a tutor, when do you need to work? A. On Monday and Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday and Sunday mornings. C. On Tuesday and Thursday evenings. D. From Wednesday to Friday after school. 2. How much can a student get every week if he works as a pet sitter? A. ¥30. B. ¥40. C. ¥70. D. ¥150. 3. If you want to work in the restaurant, you should ________. A. call 7764-8225 B. visit the website to get a form C. send an email to tutor@beststudy.com D. send an email to goodreader@happy.com 4. Tom is free only on Saturday, and he doesn’t like cooking. Which job is the best for him? A. Tutor. B. Pet sitter. C. Shop assistant. D. Cook's helper. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To help us find our dream jobs. B. To show some part-time jobs for students. C. To ask people to work in a big restaurant. D. To tell us how to make more money at school. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四份适合学生的兼职招聘信息，分别为家庭教师、宠物保姆、书店店员和汉堡店帮厨，涵盖各岗位的工作内容、工作时间、薪资、任职要求与应聘渠道。 【1题详解】 第一个招聘板块的“Time: 7:00 p.m.–8:30 p.m., Tuesday & Thursday”表明，家庭教师的工作时间是周二和周四的晚上。 【2题详解】 第二个招聘板块的“Time: Monday to Friday, 5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.”和“Pay: ¥30 an hour”表明，宠物保姆每周工作5天，每天工作1小时，每小时薪资30元，计算可得每周总薪资为150元。 【3题详解】 第四个招聘板块的“Visit www.starburger.com to get an application form.”表明，想要在汉堡餐厅做帮厨，需要访问对应网站获取申请表。 【4题详解】 第三个招聘板块的“Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday”表明，书店店员的工作时间包含周六，且工作内容与烹饪无关，符合Tom的需求。 【5题详解】 通读全文，文章呈现了四份不同的兼职岗位的详细信息，均是适合学生的兼职，核心目的是介绍一些面向学生的兼职工作。 B Every year, our school holds an art festival. Students practice their plays or art projects for weeks. The festival means a lot to me because I learn many useful things from it every time. Two years ago, I joined the festival for the first time. Our class decided to make a large painting based (基于) on the works of famous painters. I wanted to paint Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, but my teacher asked me to mix (调配) colors. I felt sad at first, but I did my best. In the end, I learned that even small jobs are important for the team. Last year, we put on a short play about a magic painting in a museum. I played the role of a helper. I had only a few lines (台词), but I practiced them every day. To get ready for it, my mother even made a brown jacket for my role. I still keep it because it reminds me of that funny night. My funny acting made everyone laugh (笑). This year, we are going to show Chinese ink painting (水墨画). I will be the storyteller. I need to explain the meaning of "shanshui" art. I am reading books about Chinese painting now to get ready. The art festival teaches me about hard work, teamwork, and fun. It is not about winning a prize (奖项). It is about trying my best and enjoying art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What did the writer’s teacher ask him to do when he first joined the art festival? A. To paint Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. B. To mix colors for the large painting. C. To make a large painting by himself. D. To choose the works of famous painters. 7. What can we know about the writer’s show last year? A. His mother watched his show. B. He played many roles in the play. C. He had lots of lines in the play. D. He worked very hard for his role. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The play. B. The jacket. C. The role. D. The picture. 9. How is the writer preparing for this year’s festival? A. B. C. D. 10. What do we know about the writer? A. He thinks winning is important. B. He always got the role that he wanted. C. He learned to value every job in a team. D. He hates taking part in team work. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校艺术节的经历，以及从中获得的关于努力、团队合作和享受艺术的感悟。 【6题详解】 文章第2段“but my teacher asked me to mix (调配) colors.”可推知，作者第一次参加艺术节时，老师安排他为大型画作调配颜色。 【7题详解】 文章第3段“I had only a few lines (台词), but I practiced them every day.”可推知，作者为自己的角色坚持每日练习，为角色付出了很多努力。 【8题详解】 文章第3段“my mother even made a brown jacket for my role. I still keep it because it reminds me of that funny night.”可推知，划线单词it指代前文中妈妈为作者制作的棕色夹克。 【9题详解】 文章第4段“I am reading books about Chinese painting now to get ready.”可推知，作者通过阅读中国画相关的书籍来准备今年的艺术节，图片B呈现的是男孩在台灯下阅读书籍的场景，与原文描述相符。 【10题详解】 文章第2段“In the end, I learned that even small jobs are important for the team.”可推知，作者明白了团队中即使是小工作也有重要价值，学会了重视团队里的每一项工作。 C We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you hear music playing when you go somewhere? Today, most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You may even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. They think that classical (古典的) music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less (较少的) money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also think that loud, fast music makes people eat quickly (迅速地). In fact, when the music becomes fast, people eat their food quickly. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat quickly and leave soon. In this way, the restaurant can get more customers and make more money. Some scientists believe that music can help people think and learn well. They also say that music makes students' minds more active. People usually learn better when they are relaxed, and listening to music is a good way to relax. Next time you hear music anywhere, remember that it can change how you do things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What does the underlined word “behave” mean? A. Act. B. Create. C. Design. D. Express. 12. What will happen if a restaurant plays classical music? A. People will feel tired and unhappy. B. People will have less food and drinks. C. People will leave the restaurant quickly. D. People will spend more money on meals. 13. Why do some restaurants play fast music during busy hours? A. To help people relax. B. To make people feel happy. C. To help people think better. D. To make people eat quickly. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Music helps learning. B. Music is the best for relaxing. C. Music makes students active. D. Music is more important in schools. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Music in Different Places B. Why Restaurants Play Music C. The History of Classical Music D. How Music Changes What We Do 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕音乐对人的影响展开，分别介绍了音乐对消费行为、用餐速度、学习思考的作用，点明音乐能够改变人们的行事方式。 【11题详解】 根据文章第2段“They think that classical (古典的) music makes people feel rich.... When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less (较少的) money. Without music, people spend even less.”可知，后文介绍了不同类型的音乐下人们的行动表现有差异，因此behave的含义是“行为、举止”，与act意思相近。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.”可知，餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在餐食上花费更多钱。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“Scientists also think that loud, fast music makes people eat quickly (迅速地). ...Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat quickly and leave soon.”可知，部分餐厅在繁忙时段播放快节奏音乐，是为了让人们吃得更快，尽快离店。 【14题详解】 第四段首句点明核心“Some scientists believe that music can help people think and learn well”，后续内容均围绕音乐辅助学习的作用展开，对应选项“Music helps learning”。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Next time you hear music anywhere, remember that it can change how you do things.”结合全文内容，全文围绕音乐如何改变人们的行为方式展开，因此“How Music Changes What We Do”最适合作文章标题。 D There are many different jobs today, and they are always changing. Some jobs today may disappear (消失) in 20 or 30 years. ____16____ Here are some possible ones. Robot Caretaker In the future, many families will have robots to do housework and look after children or old people. ____17____ That is why we will need human helpers to fix (修理) problems when they happen. Virtual (虚拟的) World Designer Many people will like to travel or study in virtual reality (虚拟现实). ____18____ A virtual world designer will build these wonderful places on computers. They make the virtual world feel real and fun. Green City Farmer As cities grow, we need fresh food and clean air. Green city farmers grow vegetables on the tops of tall buildings and inside them. They use little water and no chemicals (化学物质). ____19____ Also, the plants can help make the air clean. These jobs may sound impossible today, but they could be normal (寻常的) in the future. ____20____ I want to help people live a good life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. So, what jobs will people do in the future? B. But robots may break down or make mistakes. C. For me, being a green city farmer is my dream job. D. These vegetables do not have to travel far, so they stay fresh. E. They can visit places like the Great Wall without leaving home. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍未来可能出现的几种新职业。如今不少工作会消失，未来将有机器人看护员、虚拟世界设计师、绿色城市农民。作者还表达自己想成为绿色城市农民的梦想。 【16题详解】 空前提到工作会消失，空后列举未来工作，A项“So, what jobs will people do in the future?”设问“未来人们做什么工作”，承上启下。 【17题详解】 空后说需要人类修理问题，B项“But robots may break down or make mistakes.”指出机器人会出故障，构成因果关系。 【18题详解】 空前提到虚拟现实旅行，E项“They can visit places like the Great Wall without leaving home.”举例不用离家即可参观，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段讲城市种菜，D项“These vegetables do not have to travel far, so they stay fresh.”说明蔬菜不用远运所以新鲜，贴合主题。 【20题详解】 空后表达个人愿望，C项“For me, being a green city farmer is my dream job.”指出梦想职业，自然引出后文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 When Tom was young, he had a big dream. He wanted to become a great ____21____. He believed that one day he would make important discoveries (发现) and ____22____ the world. However, he ____23____ paid attention to small things. His desk was always in a ____24____, and he often lost his tools and notebooks. He was not ____25____ about daily tasks and thought they were not important for his big dream. One day, his ____26____ came to visit. Seeing the untidy room, he said, “Tom, a real scientist should be ____27____ and organized (有条理的). ____28____ you can’t clean your own room, how can you change the world?” He added, “Great things come from small beginnings. In order to succeed, you must learn to ____29____ small things.” Tom felt ____30____. From that day on, he started to change. He ____31____ his desk every day, put his books in order, and finished his homework on time. Then, he even became ____32____ about everyday problems and tried to solve them by himself. Years later, Tom ____33____ a successful scientist. Thanks to that lesson, he made his ____34____ come true. He always remembered his grandfather’s words and ____35____ young people to be interested in science and to care about small things in daily life. As he often said, “A real scientist should start from cleaning his own room before he can help clean up the world.” 21. A. director B. pilot C. scientist D. doctor 22. A. change B. report C. guide D. mark 23. A. usually B. often C. even D. never 24. A. mess B. shape C. style D. place 25. A. brave B. strict C. friendly D. creative 26. A. friend B. classmate C. uncle D. grandfather 27. A. clever B. proud C. careful D. healthy 28. A. Because B. After C. If D. Until 29. A. care about B. check in C. cut out D. work on 30. A. perfect B. angry C. afraid D. sorry 31. A. moved B. cleaned C. watched D. pulled 32. A. curious B. excited C. worried D. wrong 33. A. found B. met C. chose D. became 34. A. dream B. idea C. feeling D. opinion 35. A. caused B. supported C. encouraged D. ordered 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom从小梦想成为科学家，但忽视小事，在祖父的教导下明白大事始于细微，改正自身缺点，最终实现梦想，并鼓励年轻人关注生活小事的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他想要成为一名伟大的科学家。 后文多次提到scientist，他想做出重大发现，scientist“科学家”符合语境。director“导演”，pilot“飞行员”，doctor“医生”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他相信有一天他会做出重大发现并且改变世界。 后文祖父的话语中出现change the world，change“改变”符合语境。report“报道”，guide“引导”，mark“标记”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他从不关注小事。 由后文桌子凌乱、经常丢东西，可知从不关注小事，never“从不”符合语境。usually“通常”，often“经常”，even“甚至”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他的书桌总是一团糟，他经常弄丢工具和笔记本。 后文交代他经常弄丢工具、笔记本，说明桌面杂乱，in a mess为固定搭配，表示“乱糟糟”，mess“杂乱”符合语境。shape“形状”，style“风格”，place“地点”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他对日常任务并不认真，认为它们对自己的远大梦想不重要。 后文写他觉得日常琐事对于梦想没有意义，说明他对待日常任务不够认真，be strict about表示“对……认真严格”，strict“严格的”符合语境。brave“勇敢的”，friendly“友好的”，creative“有创造力的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他的祖父前来拜访。 文章末尾出现grandfather’s words，grandfather“祖父”符合语境。friend“朋友”，classmate“同学”，uncle“叔叔”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆，一名真正的科学家应当细心并且做事有条理。 and连接并列形容词，和organized（有条理的）含义相近，做科研需要细心严谨，careful“细心的”符合语境。clever“聪明的”，proud“骄傲的”，healthy“健康的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你连自己的房间都打扫不干净，怎么能够改变世界呢？ 句子是反问句，表达假设的条件，如果连小事都做不好，何谈改变世界，If“如果”符合语境。Because“因为”，After“在……之后”，Until“直到”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：为了获得成功，你必须学会关心小事。 前文批评他忽视小事，care about“关心”符合语境。check in“登记”，cut out“删除”，work on“从事”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆感到很愧疚。 听完祖父的教诲，Tom心生愧疚，sorry“愧疚的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”，angry“生气的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他每天清理书桌，整理书籍，按时完成作业。 前文提到书桌很乱，所以是清理书桌，cleaned“打扫，清理”符合语境。moved“移动”，watched“观看”，pulled“拉”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：之后，他甚至对日常的问题产生好奇，试着自己解决它们。 后文提到他尝试独立解决日常问题，说明他开始对这些问题抱有好奇心，curious“好奇的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，worried“担忧的”，wrong“错误的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：多年之后，汤姆成为一名成功的科学家。 前文他的梦想就是当科学家，多年后他达成目标，became“成为”符合语境。found“找到”，met“遇见”，chose“选择”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏这次教训，他让自己的梦想成真。 文章开头提到他有一个远大梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境。idea“想法”，feeling“感受”，opinion“观点”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他一直牢记祖父的话，鼓励年轻人对科学产生兴趣，关心日常生活中的小事。 后文希望年轻人热爱科学、重视小事，这是在鼓励后辈，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。caused“造成”，supported“支持”，ordered“命令”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start role they among nearly because excellent teach artist create In the world of art, some people show great feelings through their acting. Ma Jinfeng was one of ____36____. She was a famous Henan opera ____37____. Ma Jinfeng ____38____ her journey into art at a very young age. Every morning, she got up early to practice singing and body movements (动作). She first acted on stage (舞台) at only six years old. Ma worked hard to make her movements ____39____ by practicing them again and again. Her acting won the hearts of millions of people, ____40____ it was lively and perfect. One of her most important ____41____ was Mu Guiying, a brave woman general (将军). To play this character, she ____42____ a new way of acting called "Shuai Dan". This showed her great qualities as an artist. Her famous plays included (包括) Lady General Mu Takes Command and Flower Spear Story. Ma Jinfeng worked in art for ____43____ all her life. To many people, she was ____44____ the most important artists of modern Henan Opera. To this day, her life ____45____ us that art needs not only good skills but also hard work. 【答案】36. them 37. artist 38. started 39. excellent 40. because 41. roles 42. created 43. nearly 44. among 45. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名豫剧艺术家马金凤的艺术生涯、代表角色及其对后人的启示。 【36题详解】 句意：马金凤是他们中的一员。此处需要代词宾格，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。因为前面指代“some people”，所以选择they变形为them。 【37题详解】 句意：她是一位著名的豫剧艺术家。此处需要可数名词单数，在句中作表语，表示职业身份。因为前文介绍表演艺术人物，“Henan opera”后接职业名词，所以选择artist，表示“艺术家”。 【38题详解】 句意：马金凤在很小的时候就开始了她的艺术之旅。此处需要动词过去式，作句子的谓语，表示开启人生旅程。“at a very young age”讲述过去发生的事，所以选择start变形为started，表示“开始”。 【39题详解】 句意：马努力通过反复练习使她的动作变得卓越。此处需要形容词，作宾语补足语，修饰名词“movements”。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，结合反复练习的语境，所以选择excellent，表示“卓越的”。 【40题详解】 句意：她的表演赢得了数百万人的心，因为它是生动且完美的。前后句存在因果关系，后句解释原因，选用because，表示“因为”。 【41题详解】 句意：她最重要的角色之一是穆桂英。One of + 复数名词表示“……之一”，后文提到穆桂英这个剧中角色，所以选择role变形为roles，表示“角色”。 【42题详解】 句意：为了扮演这个角色，她创造了叫作“帅旦”的全新表演方式。此处需用动词作谓语，表示创造出新的表演方式，全文叙述过去事迹，用一般过去时，所以选择create变形为created，表示“创造”。 【43题详解】 句意：马金凤几乎一生都在从事艺术工作。此处需要副词，修饰“all her life”，用来加强程度。nearly all her life 表示“几乎一辈子”，所以选择nearly，表示“几乎”。 【44题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，她是现代豫剧最重要的艺术家之一。此处需要介词，among意为“在……之中”，符合“众多艺术家之一”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：直到今天，她的生活教导我们艺术不仅需要技巧还需要努力。“To this day”暗示道理至今适用，用一般现在时，teach sb. that…表示“教会某人……”，主语“her life”是单数，所以选择teach变形为teaches。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 There are different jobs around the world. Each job needs different qualities and skills. Teachers help us learn new things. They often stay after school to answer our questions until we understand. When one of us fails ____46____ exam and feels upset, they always encourage us not to give up. ____47____ great teachers they are! In hospitals, nurses care about every patient. They listen to their worries and give help. They stay by the bedside as long ____48____ the patient needs them. Their hard work makes sick people believe they can get well. Nurses bring hope and sunshine. Cooks make delicious food for people. They need to be patient ____49____ creative. In order to make a perfect dish, they must practice again and again. I’m a middle school student now. As for me, I’m going ____50____ be a teacher. I will work hard to make my dream come true. What do you want to be? 【答案】46. an 47. What 48. as 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教师、护士、厨师的工作特点与品质，最后交代作者自己的理想是成为一名老师。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们有人考试失利、心情沮丧时，他们总是鼓励我们不要放弃。exam是以元音音素开头的可数名词，“一场考试”要用不定冠词an，fail an exam意为“考试不及格”。 【47题详解】 句意：多么棒的老师啊！这是感叹句，中心词是名词短语great teachers（复数名词），要用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：只要病人需要，他们就守在病床边。固定短语as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：他们需要有耐心并且富有创造力。patient（耐心的）和creative（有创造力的）是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：至于我，我打算成为一名老师。固定结构be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，此处要填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Lucy are talking about their weekend plans and art.) A: Hi, Lucy. What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____________________51____________________. I love looking at paintings and sculptures (雕塑) there. What about you? A: Well, I have no idea right now. B: ____________________52____________________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I'm also interested in art. B: ____________________53____________________? A: I like paper-cut best. I often make paper-cuts during the Spring Festival. B: That’s cool! ____________________54____________________? A: Because it’s a traditional Chinese art form, and it’s a symbol of good luck. B: Are you going to be an artist? A: Not really. It’s just my hobby. ____________________55____________________. It’s very cool, I think. B: That’s wonderful! 【答案】51. I’m going to the art museum/I plan to visit the art museum 52. Would you like to go with me 53. What kind of art do you like best 54. Why do you like it (best) 55. I will keep doing it and share it with more people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Lucy之间关于周末计划以及艺术爱好的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”及下文“I love looking at paintings and sculptures there.”可推知此处应回答要去美术馆。故填I’m going to the art museum/I plan to visit the art museum。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I have no idea right now.”及下文"Sure, I’d love to.”可推知此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I like paper-cut best.”可推知此处是询问最喜欢哪种艺术形式。故填What kind of art do you like best。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Because it's a traditional Chinese art form...”可推知此处是询问原因。故填Why do you like it (best)。 【55题详解】 根据上文“It’s just my hobby.”及下文“It’s very cool, I think.”可推知此处表达虽然不做职业艺术家但会坚持这个爱好并与更多人分享这个爱好。故填I will keep doing it and share it with more people。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校要举办“校园艺术节”(School Art Festival)，你打算邀请你的外国朋友Peter来现场观看。请根据以下要点写一封邀请信。 An invitation Time October 15th Place in the school hall Activities • enjoy songs and dances • learn kung fu • try calligraphy • watch the traditional costume (服装) show Meanings ... 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：invite v. 邀请 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school art festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come. Please let me know if you are free. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school art festival. It will be held in the school hall on October 15th. There will be all kinds of wonderful activities. You can enjoy songs and dances and learn kung fu from our PE teachers. Besides, you are welcome to try calligraphy and watch the traditional costume show. The festival is not only interesting but also meaningful. It helps you enjoy the beauty of art and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I believe you will have an unforgettable experience. I really hope you can come. Please let me know if you are free. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园艺术节的举办时间（10月15日）和地点（学校礼堂）、校园艺术节涉及的活动（欣赏歌舞、学习功夫、体验书法、观看传统服装秀）、校园艺术节的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称、必须包含所有要点、词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，邀请Peter参加校园艺术节，交代活动的时间与地点 主体段：介绍艺术节丰富的活动，阐述艺术节的价值意义，表达对Peter体验的美好期待 结尾段：表达诚挚邀请，询问对方是否有空 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园艺术节的举办时间和地点 时间：on October 15th 地点：in the school hall 要点二：校园艺术节涉及的活动 活动介绍：try calligraphy/watch the traditional costume show/listen to folk music/make Chinese clay art等 要点三：校园艺术节的意义 意义说明：helps you enjoy the beauty of art and learn more about Chinese traditional culture/develops our interest in art/offers us a chance to show our talents/makes us understand the value of traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（RA） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Yang Han do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Finish her book report. 2. How's the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What time will the concert end? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 4. What are they talking about? A. Favourite teachers. B. A trip plan. C. Their hobbies. 5. How often does Lisa have the painting class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What made Yang Hao interested in acting? A. A play. B. A movie. C. A speech. 7. How old was Yang Hao when he joined the school drama club? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What's Li Tong's dream job? A. A director. B. A scientist. C. A photographer. 9. What's the girl's advice? A. Buy a new camera. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Look up some tips online. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When does the art museum close? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Sundays. 11. What can people see on the third floor? A. Paintings. B. Paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay artworks. 12. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. An artist. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who is a teacher? A. Yang Mei. B. Yang Mei's sister. C. Yang Mei's brother. 14. How does Yang Mei's brother go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 15. When did Yang Mei's brother start his work? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Seven years ago. 第三节 你将听到一则艺术节通知。请你用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。 Our school art festival Time Next Friday. Place In the school ________. Activities ◆ We will see ________ paintings and photos by our schoolmates. ◆ Some students will play Chinese ________. ◆ About ________ students will put on a short play. Purposes(目的) This festival will ________ us to enjoy art and share our talents. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tutor (家庭教师) Wanted Help primary (小学的) school students with math or English. Time: 7:00 p.m.–8:30 p.m., Tuesday & Thursday Pay: ¥40 an hour You need to be patient and good at explaining (解释) things. Send an email to tutor@beststudy.com. Pet Sitter (宠物保姆) Wanted Walk dogs and feed cats after school. Time: Monday to Friday, 5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Pay: ¥30 an hour No experience needed. Call 7764-8225. Shop Assistant (商店助理) Wanted Work in a small bookshop near school. Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday Pay: ¥35 an hour Be friendly and hard-working. Email us at goodreader@happy.com. Cook’s Helper Wanted Help in a hamburger restaurant. Wash and cut vegetables. Time: Wednesday to Sunday, 4:30 p.m.–6:30 p.m. Pay: ¥38 an hour No experience needed. Visit www.starburger.com to get an application form (申请表). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. If you want to be a tutor, when do you need to work? A. On Monday and Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday and Sunday mornings. C. On Tuesday and Thursday evenings. D. From Wednesday to Friday after school. 2. How much can a student get every week if he works as a pet sitter? A. ¥30. B. ¥40. C. ¥70. D. ¥150. 3. If you want to work in the restaurant, you should ________. A. call 7764-8225 B. visit the website to get a form C. send an email to tutor@beststudy.com D. send an email to goodreader@happy.com 4. Tom is free only on Saturday, and he doesn’t like cooking. Which job is the best for him? A. Tutor. B. Pet sitter. C. Shop assistant. D. Cook's helper. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To help us find our dream jobs. B. To show some part-time jobs for students. C. To ask people to work in a big restaurant. D. To tell us how to make more money at school. B Every year, our school holds an art festival. Students practice their plays or art projects for weeks. The festival means a lot to me because I learn many useful things from it every time. Two years ago, I joined the festival for the first time. Our class decided to make a large painting based (基于) on the works of famous painters. I wanted to paint Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, but my teacher asked me to mix (调配) colors. I felt sad at first, but I did my best. In the end, I learned that even small jobs are important for the team. Last year, we put on a short play about a magic painting in a museum. I played the role of a helper. I had only a few lines (台词), but I practiced them every day. To get ready for it, my mother even made a brown jacket for my role. I still keep it because it reminds me of that funny night. My funny acting made everyone laugh (笑). This year, we are going to show Chinese ink painting (水墨画). I will be the storyteller. I need to explain the meaning of "shanshui" art. I am reading books about Chinese painting now to get ready. The art festival teaches me about hard work, teamwork, and fun. It is not about winning a prize (奖项). It is about trying my best and enjoying art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What did the writer’s teacher ask him to do when he first joined the art festival? A. To paint Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. B. To mix colors for the large painting. C. To make a large painting by himself. D. To choose the works of famous painters. 7. What can we know about the writer’s show last year? A. His mother watched his show. B. He played many roles in the play. C. He had lots of lines in the play. D. He worked very hard for his role. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The play. B. The jacket. C. The role. D. The picture. 9. How is the writer preparing for this year’s festival? A. B. C. D. 10. What do we know about the writer? A. He thinks winning is important. B. He always got the role that he wanted. C. He learned to value every job in a team. D. He hates taking part in team work. C We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you hear music playing when you go somewhere? Today, most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You may even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. They think that classical (古典的) music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less (较少的) money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also think that loud, fast music makes people eat quickly (迅速地). In fact, when the music becomes fast, people eat their food quickly. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat quickly and leave soon. In this way, the restaurant can get more customers and make more money. Some scientists believe that music can help people think and learn well. They also say that music makes students' minds more active. People usually learn better when they are relaxed, and listening to music is a good way to relax. Next time you hear music anywhere, remember that it can change how you do things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What does the underlined word “behave” mean? A. Act. B. Create. C. Design. D. Express. 12. What will happen if a restaurant plays classical music? A. People will feel tired and unhappy. B. People will have less food and drinks. C. People will leave the restaurant quickly. D. People will spend more money on meals. 13. Why do some restaurants play fast music during busy hours? A. To help people relax. B. To make people feel happy. C. To help people think better. D. To make people eat quickly. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Music helps learning. B. Music is the best for relaxing. C. Music makes students active. D. Music is more important in schools. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Music in Different Places B. Why Restaurants Play Music C. The History of Classical Music D. How Music Changes What We Do D There are many different jobs today, and they are always changing. Some jobs today may disappear (消失) in 20 or 30 years. ____16____ Here are some possible ones. Robot Caretaker In the future, many families will have robots to do housework and look after children or old people. ____17____ That is why we will need human helpers to fix (修理) problems when they happen. Virtual (虚拟的) World Designer Many people will like to travel or study in virtual reality (虚拟现实). ____18____ A virtual world designer will build these wonderful places on computers. They make the virtual world feel real and fun. Green City Farmer As cities grow, we need fresh food and clean air. Green city farmers grow vegetables on the tops of tall buildings and inside them. They use little water and no chemicals (化学物质). ____19____ Also, the plants can help make the air clean. These jobs may sound impossible today, but they could be normal (寻常的) in the future. ____20____ I want to help people live a good life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. So, what jobs will people do in the future? B. But robots may break down or make mistakes. C. For me, being a green city farmer is my dream job. D. These vegetables do not have to travel far, so they stay fresh. E. They can visit places like the Great Wall without leaving home. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 When Tom was young, he had a big dream. He wanted to become a great ____21____. He believed that one day he would make important discoveries (发现) and ____22____ the world. However, he ____23____ paid attention to small things. His desk was always in a ____24____, and he often lost his tools and notebooks. He was not ____25____ about daily tasks and thought they were not important for his big dream. One day, his ____26____ came to visit. Seeing the untidy room, he said, “Tom, a real scientist should be ____27____ and organized (有条理的). ____28____ you can’t clean your own room, how can you change the world?” He added, “Great things come from small beginnings. In order to succeed, you must learn to ____29____ small things.” Tom felt ____30____. From that day on, he started to change. He ____31____ his desk every day, put his books in order, and finished his homework on time. Then, he even became ____32____ about everyday problems and tried to solve them by himself. Years later, Tom ____33____ a successful scientist. Thanks to that lesson, he made his ____34____ come true. He always remembered his grandfather’s words and ____35____ young people to be interested in science and to care about small things in daily life. As he often said, “A real scientist should start from cleaning his own room before he can help clean up the world.” 21. A. director B. pilot C. scientist D. doctor 22. A. change B. report C. guide D. mark 23. A. usually B. often C. even D. never 24. A. mess B. shape C. style D. place 25. A. brave B. strict C. friendly D. creative 26. A. friend B. classmate C. uncle D. grandfather 27. A. clever B. proud C. careful D. healthy 28. A. Because B. After C. If D. Until 29. A. care about B. check in C. cut out D. work on 30. A. perfect B. angry C. afraid D. sorry 31. A. moved B. cleaned C. watched D. pulled 32. A. curious B. excited C. worried D. wrong 33. A. found B. met C. chose D. became 34. A. dream B. idea C. feeling D. opinion 35. A. caused B. supported C. encouraged D. ordered 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start role they among nearly because excellent teach artist create In the world of art, some people show great feelings through their acting. Ma Jinfeng was one of ____36____. She was a famous Henan opera ____37____. Ma Jinfeng ____38____ her journey into art at a very young age. Every morning, she got up early to practice singing and body movements (动作). She first acted on stage (舞台) at only six years old. Ma worked hard to make her movements ____39____ by practicing them again and again. Her acting won the hearts of millions of people, ____40____ it was lively and perfect. One of her most important ____41____ was Mu Guiying, a brave woman general (将军). To play this character, she ____42____ a new way of acting called "Shuai Dan". This showed her great qualities as an artist. Her famous plays included (包括) Lady General Mu Takes Command and Flower Spear Story. Ma Jinfeng worked in art for ____43____ all her life. To many people, she was ____44____ the most important artists of modern Henan Opera. To this day, her life ____45____ us that art needs not only good skills but also hard work. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 There are different jobs around the world. Each job needs different qualities and skills. Teachers help us learn new things. They often stay after school to answer our questions until we understand. When one of us fails ____46____ exam and feels upset, they always encourage us not to give up. ____47____ great teachers they are! In hospitals, nurses care about every patient. They listen to their worries and give help. They stay by the bedside as long ____48____ the patient needs them. Their hard work makes sick people believe they can get well. Nurses bring hope and sunshine. Cooks make delicious food for people. They need to be patient ____49____ creative. In order to make a perfect dish, they must practice again and again. I’m a middle school student now. As for me, I’m going ____50____ be a teacher. I will work hard to make my dream come true. What do you want to be? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Lucy are talking about their weekend plans and art.) A: Hi, Lucy. What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____________________51____________________. I love looking at paintings and sculptures (雕塑) there. What about you? A: Well, I have no idea right now. B: ____________________52____________________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I'm also interested in art. B: ____________________53____________________? A: I like paper-cut best. I often make paper-cuts during the Spring Festival. B: That’s cool! ____________________54____________________? A: Because it’s a traditional Chinese art form, and it’s a symbol of good luck. B: Are you going to be an artist? A: Not really. It’s just my hobby. ____________________55____________________. It’s very cool, I think. B: That’s wonderful! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校要举办“校园艺术节”(School Art Festival)，你打算邀请你的外国朋友Peter来现场观看。请根据以下要点写一封邀请信。 An invitation Time October 15th Place in the school hall Activities • enjoy songs and dances • learn kung fu • try calligraphy • watch the traditional costume (服装) show Meanings ... 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：invite v. 邀请 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school art festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come. Please let me know if you are free. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $