内容正文:
浙江省浦江县月泉中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, a happy family of four lived in a simple wooden house on a mountain. They 1. quarrelled and loved each other.
One day, while Peter, the 2. , was working in the garden, he found some gold. As he dug deeper, he found 3. gold! "Come here," he shouted. "Look 4. I' ve found!"His family ran out and were all 5. to see the gold. "I can't believe it!" his sister Anna cried. The gold made 6. excited and changed their life.
At first, 7. seemed great. But soon the family began to quarrel. Peter felt that all the gold was his 8. he had discovered it. Anna tried to take the gold away while her brother was sleeping. Meanwhile, their parents kept quarrelling over what kind of big house to 9. .
One morning, Peter went outside and listened to the birds singing. He thought how 10. they sounded, though they lived in a simple nest. He suddenly knew what the 11. was. So he rushed into the house, took all the gold and 12. it off the side of the mountain! Then he planted carrots in where the gold had been discovered. Soon the family 13. quarrel ling. Day by day, people could hear their laughter in the house.
One month later, a friend visited Peter's family. Peter told him the story about the 14. while they were having dinner together. When the friend asked them if they regretted doing it, the family looked at one another with a smile and answered"No" together 15. .
Happiness is not how much money we have, but how sweet the laughter is.
1.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
2.A. son B. daughter C. father D. mother
3.A. much B. many C. more D. less
4.A. how B. what C. who D. when
5.A. worried B. surprised C. strange D. angry
6.A. her B. him C. them D.us
7.A. somebody B. something C. nobody D. everything
8.A. so B. because C. but D. and
9.A. buy B. sell C. visit D. clean
10.A. strict B. glad C. bored D. tired
11.A. problem B. duty C. task D. advice
12.A. gave B. turned C. put D. threw
13.A. suggested B. started C. stopped D. practised
14.A. gold B. house C. carrot D. bird
15.A. sadly B. easily C. heavily D. happily
二、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
The Place for Fall Fun!
You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp:
◆Feed the chickens.
◆See how workers make horseshoes.
◆Pick apple, make apple juice and bake pies.
◆Sing songs around a campfire(篝火).
◆Make arts and crafts(工艺品).
When
Every Saturday in October
10:00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.
How to Join
Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up(报名).
Where
Apple Farm,111 Foothill Road
What to Wear
Jeans and a sweater
16.What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp? 10
A.Have chicken soup B.Plant apple trees
C.Ride some horses D.Make arts and crafts
17.How can Lisa sigh up?
A.By giving a call B.By going to the farm office
C.By writing a letter D.By sending an e-mail
18.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To ask you to help on the farm
B.To get to know about farming.
C.To make friends with others.
D.To get you interested in a camp.
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches(树枝). It brings shadow to hundreds of travelers.
One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk any more. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.
He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on." The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, "You can't be ungrateful(忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!"
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
19.One traveler felt sad because ____ .
A.the tree was too tall.
B.he couldn't climb higher.
C.the weather was too hot.
D.he couldn't find anything to cat.
20.What does the underlined word"He" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The traveler. B.The tree.
C.The sun. D.The branch.
21.Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Two travelers got to the tree B. One traveler climbed up the tree
c. The travelers had a good rest D. One traveler didn't find any fruit to eat.
A.c,a,b,d B.b a,c,d V C.a,c,b,d D.d,a,b,c
22.The story mainly tells us that ____ .
A.when you travel, you should take food with you.
B.we should thank the people who have helped us.
C.big trees can make people cool and comfortable.
D.we shouldn't say bad words to any person.
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
I was in a shopping mall for two hours, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then it happened, one of the most beautiful gestures I had ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor(善行). The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.
As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn' t perform this act of kindness himself. Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.
23.The old gentleman ____ outside the coffee shop.
A.was waiting in line
B.was eating his lunch
C.was asking for money D was waiting for the waitress
24.The underlined word" perplexed" probably means ____ in Chinese.
A.困惑的 B.害羞的 C.着急的 D.生气的
25.How did the young man help the old man?
A.He took him to have lunch and gave him some money.
B.He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself.
C.He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change.
D.He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him.
26.What' s the main idea of the passage?
A.It is good manners to wait in line in public.
B.Help people in need and inspire others to do so.
C.Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do.
D.Be ready to help others secretly.
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient(便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals(化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today?
②A century ago, people didn't eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It's not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe.
③In most countries today, we can buy a variety(各种) of foods. We can buy oranges in winter and apples in summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. in the past, this kind of variety was trot possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons.
④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause heart disease and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average(平均) person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available.
⑤So ____ ? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods.
27.What makes food unhealthy today?
A.Some of the chemicals B.Sick animals.
C.Supermarkets and stores. D.Frozen foods.
28.Why can people buy a variety of foods all year according to Paragraph 3?
A.Because supermarkets sell all kinds of foods.
B.Because people need foods at any time of year.
C.Because transportation is more convenient now.
D.Because it's easier to plant fruits and vegetables.
29.Which of the following can be put in ____ in Paragraph 5?
A.did people eat more natural food in the past
B.did people eat healthier in the past
C.did the food taste better in the past
D.did the people eat better in the past
30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分
阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题, 并回答第50小题。
31.
It's a game show. It's the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together!
32.
That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It's a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. 33.
If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school.
34.
Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show especially the young office people.
A. Women in Fashion B. Fun Time with Student Helpers
C. Get One Million Dollars D. Daily Talk Show E. China's Got Talent
Among these five TV shows, which one do you expect to watch? Why?(20词以内) 35.
四、词汇运用(15分)A) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
no idea, final, decide, care, pocket
Claire got a clothes store from her sister a few days ago. As she was busy on weekdays, she had 36. how she ran the store. One day, an old woman came in with an empty 37. , She looked at things here and there. But she didn't buy anything. When Claire went up and asked if she could help, the old woman said, "Well,I like these things, but I don't have much money." "The old woman looks poor , Maybe I should help her," thought Claire. So she 38. to let the old woman have the clothes for free. News spread quickly about the"free clothes store". More and more people started coming in. They all said they were poor and asked to have things for free. Claire simply believed them and sent them what they wanted. 39. . there was nothing left in the store.
It's a good thing to help others when they are really poor or in great need. But we must also be 40. . Use your mind to decide who really needs help.
五、词汇运用(15分)B)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。
Sam Smith has always been a hard-working student. 41. (然而), it was difficult for him to study English at the beginning of the term, and he was trying to catch up with his 42. (问班同学). He was not good at speaking at first, but he tried to take an active part in the English class and have English 43. (交谈) with his friends and me. During the break, I often saw him read English books, which helped him have a 44. (宽阔的) view of the world. So I'm very pleased that at the end of this term, Sam Smith 45. (改善) greatly and came top of our class.
Besides learning English. Sam also made great efforts in sports games. In the last basketball Match 46. (对) the Greenland School, he scored most! Now he has become a shining star on the basketball court by 47. (训练) hard. I also find that Sam is a boy full of love. He helped look after the animals in the Animal Shelter. To 48. (保护) more animals in danger, he wrote to the local 49. (政府) and called on people to stop buying products made from animals.
Sam should be really proud of himself. I'm sure he will go to his dream 50. (大学) one day if he keeps working hard. Best wishes to him!
六、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
One early morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my 51. (friend) cell phone . My friend Michael 52. ( leave) it in the taxi the night before. 53. driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was 54. . rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it's the best time 55. (make) money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told 56. (he) the streets where I lived. Then I 57. (quick) jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even 58. (happy) than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine how important his ceIl phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my 59. (thank) were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him 60. I got it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as possible.
七、书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分
61. 你是一名中学生, 想成为国际动物救助中心"International Animal Helpers"(IAH)的一名志愿者, 请你用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下: 1. 能参加周末活动;2. 从家乘地铁到救助中心约10分钟; 3. 喜爱动物, 愿意帮助它们;4. 懂一些医学知识; 5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。
注意: 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 2.80-100词; 3.不得逐条翻译, 内容要连贯得体; 4.信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Ming.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, a happy family of four lived in a simple wooden house on a mountain. They 1. quarrelled and loved each other.
One day, while Peter, the 2. , was working in the garden, he found some gold. As he dug deeper, he found 3. gold! "Come here," he shouted. "Look 4. I' ve found!"His family ran out and were all 5. to see the gold. "I can't believe it!" his sister Anna cried. The gold made 6. excited and changed their life.
At first, 7. seemed great. But soon the family began to quarrel. Peter felt that all the gold was his 8. he had discovered it. Anna tried to take the gold away while her brother was sleeping. Meanwhile, their parents kept quarrelling over what kind of big house to 9. .
One morning, Peter went outside and listened to the birds singing. He thought how 10. they sounded, though they lived in a simple nest. He suddenly knew what the 11. was. So he rushed into the house, took all the gold and 12. it off the side of the mountain! Then he planted carrots in where the gold had been discovered. Soon the family 13. quarrel ling. Day by day, people could hear their laughter in the house.
One month later, a friend visited Peter's family. Peter told him the story about the 14. while they were having dinner together. When the friend asked them if they regretted doing it, the family looked at one another with a smile and answered"No" together 15. .
Happiness is not how much money we have, but how sweet the laughter is.
1.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
2.A. son B. daughter C. father D. mother
3.A. much B. many C. more D. less
4.A. how B. what C. who D. when
5.A. worried B. surprised C. strange D. angry
6.A. her B. him C. them D.us
7.A. somebody B. something C. nobody D. everything
8.A. so B. because C. but D. and
9.A. buy B. sell C. visit D. clean
10.A. strict B. glad C. bored D. tired
11.A. problem B. duty C. task D. advice
12.A. gave B. turned C. put D. threw
13.A. suggested B. started C. stopped D. practised
14.A. gold B. house C. carrot D. bird
15.A. sadly B. easily C. heavily D. happily
【答案】1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.C;14.A;15.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过幸福的一家人因金子争吵又放弃金子找回幸福的故事,揭示了幸福来源于和谐与笑声,而非财富。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先,先通读全文,跳过缺失单词,在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选择正确的一项。
1.句意:很久以前,一个四口之家幸福地生活在山上的一座简易木屋里。他们从不争吵,彼此相爱。A总是 ;B经常 ;C有时 ;D从不。结合后文语句and loved each other.可知,此空表示"从不",故答案为D。
2.句意:一天,当儿子彼得在花园里干活时,他发现了一些金子。A儿子 ;B女儿 ;C父亲 ;D母亲。由 "a happy family of four"(一个四口之家)和 "his sister Anna"(他的妹妹安娜)可知,Peter 是儿子,故答案为A。
3.句意:当他挖得更深时,他发现了更多的金子!A许多(修饰不可数名词) ;B许多(修饰可数名词复数) ;C更多 ;D更少。根据 "As he dug deeper"(当他挖得更深时),这里表示发现了更多的金子,a lot 修饰比较级,"更多" 是 more,故答案为C。
4.句意:"过来," 他喊道。"看看我发现了什么!"A如何 ;B什么 ;C谁 ;D何时。分析句子 "I've found" 后面缺少宾语,表示 "看我发现了什么",在宾语从句中表示 "什么" 用 what,故答案为B。
5.句意:他的家人跑出来,看到金子都很惊讶。A紧张的 ;B惊讶的 ;C奇怪的 ;D疯狂的。由下一句 "I can't believe it!"(我不敢相信!)可知,他的家人看到金子是惊讶的,故答案为B。
6.句意:金子让他们兴奋,改变了他们的生活。A她 ;B他 ;C他们 ;D我们。这里指代 Peter 一家,在句中作宾语,所以用 them,故答案为C。
7.句意:起初,一切看起来很棒。A某人 ;B某事;某物 ;C没有人 ;D一切。根据文中语句But soon the family began to quarrel. 可知,发现金子后,刚开始一切看起来都很好,"一切" 用 everything,故答案为D。
8.句意:彼得觉得所有的金子都是他的,因为是他发现的。A所以 ;B因为 ;C但是 ;D和。结合语句Peter felt that all the gold was his与he had discovered it. 的含义可知,前后表示因果关系用 because,故答案为B。
9.句意:与此同时,他们的父母一直在为买什么样的大房子而争吵。A买 ;B卖 ;C参观 ;D打扫。根据前文提到有了金子,这里是父母因为要买什么样的大房子而争吵,"买" 是 buy,故答案为A。
10.句意:一天早上,彼得出去听鸟儿唱歌。他想,尽管它们住在一个简陋的巢里,但它们听起来多么快乐。A悲伤的 ;B快乐的 ;C绝望的 ;D有趣的。从 "the birds singing"(鸟儿唱歌)以及 "though they lived in a simple nest"(尽管它们住在一个简单的巢穴里)可知,鸟儿们听起来很快乐,故答案为B。
11.句意:他突然知道问题是什么了。A问题 ;B责任 ;C任务 ;D工作。根据后面 Peter 采取的行动可知,他想到了家庭争吵的问题所在,故答案为A。
12.句意:于是他冲进房子,拿了所有的金子并把它扔到山的那一边!A给 ;B转变 ;C放 ;D扔。结合全文,开始家庭幸福,发现金子后争吵,所以这里是 Peter 把金子扔掉了,故答案为D。
13.句意:很快这个家庭停止争吵了。A建议 ;B开始 ;C停止 ;D扔。根据下一句 "hear their laughter"(听到他们的笑声)可知,他们家停止了争吵,故答案为C。
14.句意:一个月后,一个朋友拜访了彼得一家。彼得在他们一起吃饭时给他讲了关于金子的故事。A金子 ;B房子 ;C胡萝卜 ;D鸟。这里表示 Peter 向朋友讲述关于金子的故事,故答案为A。
15.句意:当朋友问他们是否后悔这样做时,一家人面带微笑地看着对方,一起开心地回答 "不"。A记得 ;B享受 ;C完成 ;D后悔。根据家人的回答可知,这里是问是否后悔扔掉金子,故答案为D。
二、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
The Place for Fall Fun!
You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp:
◆Feed the chickens.
◆See how workers make horseshoes.
◆Pick apple, make apple juice and bake pies.
◆Sing songs around a campfire(篝火).
◆Make arts and crafts(工艺品).
When
Every Saturday in October
10:00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.
How to Join
Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up(报名).
Where
Apple Farm,111 Foothill Road
What to Wear
Jeans and a sweater
16.What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp? 10
A.Have chicken soup B.Plant apple trees
C.Ride some horses D.Make arts and crafts
17.How can Lisa sigh up?
A.By giving a call B.By going to the farm office
C.By writing a letter D.By sending an e-mail
18.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To ask you to help on the farm
B.To get to know about farming.
C.To make friends with others.
D.To get you interested in a camp.
【答案】16.D
17.B
18.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了苹果农场日营的活动内容、时间、地点及报名方式,适合家庭一起参与秋季乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
16.细节理解题。根据文中Apple Farm Day Camp可以做的活动有"Make arts and crafts(工艺品)", "Have chicken soup(喝鸡汤)", "Plant apple trees(种苹果树)"及"Ride some horses(骑马)"未提及,故正确答案是D。
17.细节理解题。文中"How to Join"部分提到"Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up(报名)",即要带一位家长去农场办公室报名,故答案是B。
18.推理判断题。短文主要介绍了Apple Farm Day Camp的各种活动、时间、地点、报名方式等信息,目的是吸引人们对这个营地产生兴趣,故答案是D。
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches(树枝). It brings shadow to hundreds of travelers.
One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk any more. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.
He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on." The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, "You can't be ungrateful(忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!"
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
19.One traveler felt sad because ____ .
A.the tree was too tall.
B.he couldn't climb higher.
C.the weather was too hot.
D.he couldn't find anything to cat.
20.What does the underlined word"He" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The traveler. B.The tree.
C.The sun. D.The branch.
21.Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Two travelers got to the tree B. One traveler climbed up the tree
c. The travelers had a good rest D. One traveler didn't find any fruit to eat.
A.c,a,b,d B.b a,c,d V C.a,c,b,d D.d,a,b,c
22.The story mainly tells us that ____ .
A.when you travel, you should take food with you.
B.we should thank the people who have helped us.
C.big trees can make people cool and comfortable.
D.we shouldn't say bad words to any person.
【答案】19.D
20.B
21.C
22.B
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文;细节理解;代词指代;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过旅人对大树的不满和树的回应,告诉我们要学会感恩,不要对帮助过自己的人心存抱怨,而是懂得珍惜和感谢他人的付出。
【点评】考查阅读理解,阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断,首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
19.细节理解题。根据文中"When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing."(当他们醒来时,他们感到饥饿,一个旅行者爬上了树。但他看到什么都没有很伤心。)可知,旅行者伤心是因为他找不到任何吃的东西。故答案为D。
20.代词指代题。根据前文"The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice"(树最终无法忍受旅行者。他用一种悲伤但有力的声音说),这里的"he"指代的是前面提到的"the tree"(树)。故答案为B。
21.细节理解题。首先"Two travelers got to the tree"(两个旅行者到达了树这里),然后"They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while."(他们决定在树下休息,他们在那里睡了一会儿),接着"When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree."(当他们醒来时,他们感到饥饿,一个旅行者爬上了树),最后"But he was sad to see nothing"(但他看到什么都没有很伤心)。所以顺序是a,c,b,d。故答案为C。
22.文章大意题。文章最后"Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you."(很多人为我们做了很多,但我们有时忘记感恩只会抱怨!确保不要对帮助过你的人说任何坏话。)主要是告诉我们应该感谢帮助过我们的人。故答案为B。
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
I was in a shopping mall for two hours, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then it happened, one of the most beautiful gestures I had ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor(善行). The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.
As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn' t perform this act of kindness himself. Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.
23.The old gentleman ____ outside the coffee shop.
A.was waiting in line
B.was eating his lunch
C.was asking for money D was waiting for the waitress
24.The underlined word" perplexed" probably means ____ in Chinese.
A.困惑的 B.害羞的 C.着急的 D.生气的
25.How did the young man help the old man?
A.He took him to have lunch and gave him some money.
B.He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself.
C.He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change.
D.He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him.
26.What' s the main idea of the passage?
A.It is good manners to wait in line in public.
B.Help people in need and inspire others to do so.
C.Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do.
D.Be ready to help others secretly.
【答案】23.B
24.A
25.C
26.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者在购物中心看到一位穿着破旧的老人,一位年轻人通过给服务员20美元让其给老人一杯果汁和找零来帮助老人,作者由此引发思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义猜测题和文章大意题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;文章大意题与词义猜测题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
23.细节理解题。根据文中语句"He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it.",说明老人在咖啡店外吃午饭,故选B。
24.词义猜测题。根据上下文,服务员看着年轻人,不太理解他的请求,所以"perplexed"应该是"困惑的"意思,故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据文中语句"There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor. The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change from the 20 dollars.",可知年轻人是让服务员给老人一杯果汁和一些零钱,故选C。
26.文章大意题。文章主要讲述了年轻人帮助老人的善举以及作者由此想到这种善举可能会激励他人也去帮助有需要的人,B选项"帮助有需要的人并激励他人也这样做"符合主旨,故答案为B。
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient(便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals(化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today?
②A century ago, people didn't eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It's not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe.
③In most countries today, we can buy a variety(各种) of foods. We can buy oranges in winter and apples in summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. in the past, this kind of variety was trot possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons.
④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause heart disease and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average(平均) person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available.
⑤So ____ ? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods.
27.What makes food unhealthy today?
A.Some of the chemicals B.Sick animals.
C.Supermarkets and stores. D.Frozen foods.
28.Why can people buy a variety of foods all year according to Paragraph 3?
A.Because supermarkets sell all kinds of foods.
B.Because people need foods at any time of year.
C.Because transportation is more convenient now.
D.Because it's easier to plant fruits and vegetables.
29.Which of the following can be put in ____ in Paragraph 5?
A.did people eat more natural food in the past
B.did people eat healthier in the past
C.did the food taste better in the past
D.did the people eat better in the past
30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】27.A
28.C
29.B
30.A
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断;文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讨论了现代食品与过去食品的差异、影响食品健康的因素、全年可购买多种食品的原因以及过去和现在饮食的比较等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
27.细节理解题。文中第一段提到 "A lot of food today has chemicals (化学品). Research has show n that many of these chemicals are bad for our health.",说明是一些化学品让现在的食物不健康,故答案为A。
28.推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了现在在大多数国家人们全年都能买到各种食物,而过去没有这种多样性。根据"These foods come from all over the world."(这些食物来自世界各地。)说明原因是现在交通更便利了,使得食物能够从世界各地运输过来,故答案为C。
29.推理判断题。根据第五段开头 "So ___? Yes and no.",结合下文内容,主要是在探讨过去人们是否吃得更健康,B 选项 "did people eat healthier in the past"(过去人们吃得更健康吗)符合语境,承接上文对过去和现在饮食的比较,引出下文的具体分析。故答案为B。
30.文章结构题。文章第一段引出话题,即现代容易找到健康和不健康的食物,过去人们吃天然食物但也有不健康因素;第二段对比过去和现在的食物,过去食物天然但肉类可能来自病畜,现在有化学品但有法律保障食品安全;第三段讲现在交通便利可全年购买各种食物;第四段说现在人们吃更多不健康食物但因医疗好寿命长;第五段总结过去和现在饮食各有优劣。整体结构是总分总,故答案为A。
三、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分
阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题, 并回答第50小题。
31.
It's a game show. It's the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together!
32.
That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It's a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. 33.
If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school.
34.
Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show especially the young office people.
A. Women in Fashion B. Fun Time with Student Helpers
C. Get One Million Dollars D. Daily Talk Show E. China's Got Talent
Among these five TV shows, which one do you expect to watch? Why?(20词以内) 35.
【答案】31.C;32.A;33.B;34.D;35.略
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了五档不同类型的电视节目,包括家庭问答、女性生活指南、学生辅导、谈话节目等,适合不同观众群体选择观看。
A. Women in Fashion 时尚女性
B. Fun Time with Student Helpers与学生助手的欢乐时光
C. Get One Million Dollars 获得一百万美元
D. Daily Talk Show 每日脱口秀
E. China's Got Talent中国达人秀
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.文中提到 "It's a game show. It's the best show for families to answer questions together and win money.",可知这是一个家庭一起答题赢钱的游戏节目。这与选项 C "Get One Million Dollars"(获得一百万美元)相符合,故答案为C。
32.文中说 "That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place.",这显然是一个关于时尚、生活方式等内容的节目,适合家庭主妇,与选项 A "Women in Fashion"(时尚女性)相符。故答案为A。
33.文中提到 "If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school.",这是一个为学生提供帮助的节目,选项 B "Fun Time with Student Helpers"(与学生助手的欢乐时光)与之匹配。故答案为B。
34.文中说 "Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show especially the young office people.",这明确是一个脱口秀节目,选项 D "Daily Talk Show"(每日脱口秀)符合。故答案为D。
35.题意:在这五部电视剧中,你最想看哪一部?为什么?可结合文字内容回答:我期待看每日脱口秀,因为我喜欢听不同的观点。故答案为I expect to watch Daily Talk Show because I like listening to different opinions.
四、词汇运用(15分)A) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
no idea, final, decide, care, pocket
Claire got a clothes store from her sister a few days ago. As she was busy on weekdays, she had 36. how she ran the store. One day, an old woman came in with an empty 37. , She looked at things here and there. But she didn't buy anything. When Claire went up and asked if she could help, the old woman said, "Well,I like these things, but I don't have much money." "The old woman looks poor , Maybe I should help her," thought Claire. So she 38. to let the old woman have the clothes for free. News spread quickly about the"free clothes store". More and more people started coming in. They all said they were poor and asked to have things for free. Claire simply believed them and sent them what they wanted. 39. . there was nothing left in the store.
It's a good thing to help others when they are really poor or in great need. But we must also be 40. . Use your mind to decide who really needs help.
【答案】36.no idea;37.pocket;38.decided;39.Finally;40.careful
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过Claire经营服装店的经历,告诉我们帮助他人是一件好事,但要学会分辨真正需要帮助的人,合理施助。
no idea不知道;final最后的;decide决定;care关心;pocket口袋
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
36.句意:因为她工作日很忙,所以她不知道如何经营这家店。结合语句As she was busy on weekdays, she had …… how she ran the store. 及所给单词的提示可知,"had no idea" 是固定短语,意为 "不知道",故答案为no idea。
37.句意:一天,一位老妇人拿着一个空口袋走了进来。她四处看着东西。根据后文语句I like these things, but I don't have much money.及所给单词的提示可知,"empty pocket" 表示 "空口袋",逻辑通顺。故答案为pocket。
38.句意:所以她决定让这位老妇人免费拿走这些衣服。根据上下文,Claire 经过思考后做出了让老妇人免费拿衣服的决定,"decide to do sth." 是 "决定做某事",这里用过去式 "decided",与前文时态一致。故答案为decided。
39.句意:最后,商店里什么也没剩下了。结合语句there was nothing left in the store.可知,这里需要一个副词来表示事情的最终结果,final,最后的,形容词。"finally" 意为 "最终",副词,符合文意,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Finally。
40. 句意:但我们也必须小心,动动脑筋去决定谁真正需要帮助。结合语句But we must also be……及所给单词的提示可知,这里要用形容词,care,关心,动词,"be careful" 是 "小心的,谨慎的",与后文 "Use your mind to decide who really needs help." 相呼应。故答案为careful。
五、词汇运用(15分)B)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。
Sam Smith has always been a hard-working student. 41. (然而), it was difficult for him to study English at the beginning of the term, and he was trying to catch up with his 42. (问班同学). He was not good at speaking at first, but he tried to take an active part in the English class and have English 43. (交谈) with his friends and me. During the break, I often saw him read English books, which helped him have a 44. (宽阔的) view of the world. So I'm very pleased that at the end of this term, Sam Smith 45. (改善) greatly and came top of our class.
Besides learning English. Sam also made great efforts in sports games. In the last basketball Match 46. (对) the Greenland School, he scored most! Now he has become a shining star on the basketball court by 47. (训练) hard. I also find that Sam is a boy full of love. He helped look after the animals in the Animal Shelter. To 48. (保护) more animals in danger, he wrote to the local 49. (政府) and called on people to stop buying products made from animals.
Sam should be really proud of himself. I'm sure he will go to his dream 50. (大学) one day if he keeps working hard. Best wishes to him!
【答案】41.However;42.classmates;43.conversation;44.wide;45.improved;46.against;47.training;48.protect;49.government;50.university
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过描述Sam Smith在学习、体育和公益活动中的努力和进步,告诉我们坚持不懈和积极进取可以带来显著的成就,同时传递了关爱动物、保护环境的重要信息。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读题干,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
41.句意:山姆・史密斯一直是一个勤奋的学生。然而,在学期初,他学习英语很困难。"然而" 对应的英语单词是 "however",用于表示转折关系,在句首引导句子,首字母大写,故答案为However。
42.句意:并且他正在努力赶上他的同班同学。"同班同学" 的英语表达是 "classmate",这里表示复数概念,指他的同学们,故填 classmates。
43.句意:他起初不擅长说话,但他努力积极参加英语课,并和他的朋友以及我进行英语交谈。"交谈" 的英语是 "conversation",可数名词。这里表示进行英语交谈,没有特指某一次交谈,用复数形式 "conversations" 表示泛指,故答案为conversations。
44.句意:在休息期间,我经常看到他读英语书,这帮助他拥有广阔的世界观。"宽阔的" 英语为 "wide",形容词。用来修饰 "view",表示宽阔的视野,故答案为wide。
45.句意:所以我很高兴在这个学期末,山姆・史密斯有了很大的进步,并在我们班名列前茅。"改善" 的英语是 "improve",动词。根据句子时态,这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去式 "improved"。故答案为improved。
46.句意:在上一场与格陵兰学校的篮球比赛中,他进球最多。"对(比赛对手)" 在英语中用 "against",表示在与 Greenland School 的篮球比赛中,故答案为against。
47.句意:经过刻苦训练,现在他已成为篮球场上的一颗闪亮之星。"训练" 的英语是 "train","by + 动名词" 表示通过某种方式,这里表示通过努力训练,故答案为training。
48.句意:为了保护更多处于危险中的动物,他写信给当地政府,并呼吁人们停止购买由动物制成的产品。"保护" 的英语是 "protect",这里用不定式 "To protect" 表示目的,即为了保护更多处于危险中的动物,故答案为protect。
49.句意:为了保护更多处于危险中的动物,他写信给当地政府,并呼吁人们停止购买由动物制成的产品。"政府" 的英语是 "government",可数名词,这里特指当地政府,故用名词单数,故答案为government。
50.句意:我确信如果他继续努力,总有一天他会进入他梦想中的大学。"大学" 的英语是 "university",可数名词,这里表示他梦想中的大学,用单数形式,故答案为university。
六、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
One early morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my 51. (friend) cell phone . My friend Michael 52. ( leave) it in the taxi the night before. 53. driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was 54. . rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it's the best time 55. (make) money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told 56. (he) the streets where I lived. Then I 57. (quick) jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even 58. (happy) than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine how important his ceIl phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my 59. (thank) were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him 60. I got it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as possible.
【答案】51.friend's;52.left;53.The;54.on;55.to make;56.him;57.quickly;58.happier;59.thanks;60.how
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了一位出租车司机拾金不昧的故事,传递了助人为乐和诚信的重要价值,同时也展现了人与人之间的善意能够带来积极的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
51.句意:他告诉我他有我朋友的手机。friend,朋友,名词。根据句子 "He told me he had my...cell phone." 的语境,这里要表达的是 "我朋友的手机",需要使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,即在名词 friend 后面加's,故答案为friend's。
52.句意:我的朋友迈克尔前一天晚上把它落在了出租车上。leave,离开,动词。结合语句"My friend Michael...it in the taxi the night before." 来看,"the night before" 表示过去的时间,描述的是过去发生的动作,leave 这个动作发生在过去,leave 的一般过去式是 left,故答案为left。
53.句意:那个司机给其他人打了电话,但我是第一个接他电话的人。结合语句"...driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call." 这句话中,这里是特指前面提到的那位出租车司机,定冠词the 用于特指,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为The。
54.句意:那是一个下雨的早晨。结合语句"It was...a rainy morning." 可知,在具体某一天的早晨,需要使用介词 on,故答案为on。
55.句意:对于这个大城市的出租车司机来说,这是赚钱的最佳时机。make,制造,动词。结合语句"it's the best time...money."可知,it's time + to do sth 固定结构,该做某事了,其中的动词不定式 to make 作主语,故答案为to make。
56.句意:我告诉了他我住的街道。he,他,人称代词主格。结合语句"I told...the street where I lived." 可知,told 是动词,后面需要接宾语,he的宾格形式是him,表示告诉 "他" 街道信息,故答案为him。
57.句意:然后我迅速跳下床穿好衣服,这样我就能在拐角处见到他了。quick,快的,形容词。结合语句"Then I...jumped out of bed and got dressed."可知,此空需要一个副词来修饰动词 jumped 和 got dressed,表示动作发生的方式,quick的副词形式是 quickly,表示 "迅速地" 跳起来和穿好衣服,故答案为quickly。
58.句意:当他到达时,我感谢了他。我甚至比我的朋友还高兴。happy,开心的,形容词。结合语句"And I was even…than my friend." 可知,这里有 than 这个比较级的标志词,happy 的比较级是 happier,表示 "更高兴的",即我比朋友更高兴,故答案为happier。
59.句意:他说我的感谢就是他所需要的一切。thank,感谢,动词。结合语句"He said my...were all that he needed." 可知,此空需要名词形式。thank 作名词用时常用复数形式 thanks,表示 "感谢",这里指我的感谢之情,作主语,谓语动词是 were,所以要用复数形式 ,故答案为thanks。
60.句意:晚上,他来到我家,我告诉他我是如何得到它的。结合语句"In the evening, he came to my home and I told him...I got it." 中,表示告诉朋友拿到手机的方式,也就是 "如何" 拿到的,要用 how 引导宾语从句,表示方式,故答案为how。
七、书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分
61. 你是一名中学生, 想成为国际动物救助中心"International Animal Helpers"(IAH)的一名志愿者, 请你用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下: 1. 能参加周末活动;2. 从家乘地铁到救助中心约10分钟; 3. 喜爱动物, 愿意帮助它们;4. 懂一些医学知识; 5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。
注意: 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 2.80-100词; 3.不得逐条翻译, 内容要连贯得体; 4.信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Ming.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming, I think volunteering is of great significance to our society, which can enrich our experience as well as improve our ability. Now I can participate in the weekend activities, so I have enough time to help International Animal Helpers. It is about ten minutes by subway to the "center" from my home I love animals and I'm willing to help them. I understand a little medical knowledge. I'm good at getting along well with others. I'm willing to help others and can bear sufferings.
I hope you can give me a chance, thank you very much!Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作;应用文;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求根据所给的提示写一篇自荐信。表达自己愿意加入国际动物救助中心,成为一名志愿者的愿望。注意不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥,此文的时态为一般现在时;首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的短文,根据所给内容的提示将几个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。固定短语:①as well as也,还;②be willing to do愿意做某事;③look forward to盼望,期待。高分句型:①I hope you can give me a chance. (省略that的宾语从句)② I'm good at getting along well with others. I'm willing to help others and can bear sufferings.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$