精品解析：江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末质量调研 英语 2025年1月 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man been doing recently? A. Looking for a job. B. Taking care of his children. C. Achieving work-life balance. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Sign a book. B. Call her neighbor. C. Accept a package. 3. What are the speakers arguing about? A. Where to do shopping. B. How to make a shopping list. C. Why to update an app. 4. What is the weather probably like now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 5. What should the woman do? A. Go downstairs. B. Turn right. C. Go upstairs. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman probably feel as the conversation begins? A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. 7. How did the man learn the facts about bats? A. From a newspaper article. B. From a TV show. C. From a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café. 9. What happened to Joanne? A. She fell sick. B. Her TV was broken. C. She misread a text. 10. What will Joanne probably do next? A. Make a cake. B. Take a shower. C. Have a clean-up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman asking the questions? A. To play a trick. B. To finish her school task. C. To question a famous theory. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child. 13 What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A law of nature. B. A new animal species. C. An interesting cultural custom. 15. Where does the woman live now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Canada. 16. Who is Sisi? A. The man’s dog. B. The man’s cat. C. The woman’s dog. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which Osaka landmark is Kuma no Te close to? A. A bear rescue center. B. A famous restaurant. C. A train station. 18. Where should customers order their food at Kuma no Te? A. At the left-hand hole. B. At the middle hole. C. At the right-hand hole. 19. What type of people work at Kuma no Te? A. People with physical disabilities. B. People with rich work experience. C. People with mental health conditions. 20. How did the waiter at Kuma no Te interact with the speaker? A. With a wave. B. With a high five. C. With a handshake. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Toronto is a cultural hub with museums, diverse neighborhoods, incredible food, and must-see attractions, which attracts travelers from near and far throughout the year. With the help of concierges (员工) at the top luxury hotels in the city, we’ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure, fewer crowds, and more. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds “Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday, and into April. It’s a nice time to visit as there’s still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront,” says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel. Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring, sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Good Weather To enjoy pleasant weather without the peak-season crowds, visit during early or late summer. According to Harry Hollywood, chef concierge at the Four Seasons Hotel Toronto, the best months for beautiful weather are June and September, which tend to be mild and pleasant for walking around. Those are also great times for taking advantage of outdoor dining and joining in the seasonal festivities, whether that’s Toronto’s International Jazz Festival in late June or the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in early September. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Lower Prices On a budget? The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February. Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on air fare and luxury hotels. Despite the more reasonable rates, these months are still really exciting with winter markets and outdoor skating — just make sure you pack plenty of layers to stay warm during this chilly time of year. 1. If a tourist wants to watch a sports match in Toronto, what time might be suitable? A. March to April. B. June and July. C. September and October. D. December to February. 2. Tourists who plan to visit Toronto in winter might enjoy ________. A. outdoor dining and seasonal festivals B. beautiful view of maple leaves C. discounts on airfare and hotels D. warm clothes given by Toronto 3 What is the main focus of the article? A. Famous attractions and cultural activities in Toronto. B. Best times to visit Toronto and related advice. C. Services and facilities of luxury hotels in Toronto. D. Weather characteristics of Toronto in different seasons. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多这座文化枢纽城市在不同时间段（为了避开人群、享受好天气、以及为了更实惠的价格）的最佳游览时间，并给出了相应的旅游建议和活动推荐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds”部分中的““Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday, and into April. It’s a nice time to visit as there’s still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront,” says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel. Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring, sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town.(“在三月春假期间，人群往往会稍显稀少，因为许多家庭会外出度假，这种情况一直持续到四月。这是一个不错的游览时间，因为仍有独具加拿大特色的活动，比如滨水区附近的枫糖节。”黑兹尔顿酒店的首席礼宾员Ronaldo Breton说道。由于多伦多枫叶队和多伦多猛龙队的赛季会延续到春季，体育迷们甚至有可能在到访这座城市时观看一场比赛)”可知，三月春假到四月期间，人群相对较少，且多伦多枫叶队和多伦多猛龙队的赛季会延续到春季，所以体育迷有可能在这个时间段观看比赛。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On a budget? The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February. Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on air fare and luxury hotels. (预算有限？前往多伦多享受较低价格的最佳时间是12月至次年2月。Hollywood鼓励游客提前规划，以便在机票和豪华酒店方面获得一些超值优惠)”可知，冬季（12月至次年2月）前往多伦多旅游，游客可能享受到机票和酒店折扣。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the help of concierges (员工) at the top luxury hotels in the city, we’ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure, fewer crowds, and more.(在这座城市顶级豪华酒店员工的帮助下，我们梳理出了游览多伦多的最佳时机，以便享受宜人天气、参与户外探险、避开拥挤人群等等)”以及全文内容可知，文章分别从避开拥挤人群、享受宜人天气、享受较低价格等方面阐述了游览多伦多的最佳时间，并给出了相关建议，如冬季提前规划获取优惠等，所以文章主要聚焦于介绍多伦多的最佳旅行时间和相关建议。故选B。 B In 1990, aged just 22, Tang Yulin realized his dream of becoming a third-generation forest ranger (护林员) in the reserve (保护区). In the initial years of his work, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountain environment made patrols (巡逻) physically demanding. Rising at 3:30 am every day, Tang Yulin would prepare his meals in darkness before heading up the mountains at 4 am to observe and document the activities and habits of the golden snub-nosed monkeys before they awoke. Spending nearly 200 days and nights in the mountains each year, Tang Yulin and his colleagues often had to build living places when unable to go back the same day. Through years of observation and learning, he became an expert on the reserve’s wildlife, serving as a valuable resource for researchers working in the area. Following the development of infrastructure (基础设施) in the reserve in recent years, TangYulin’s patrols have become more manageable. The golden snub-nosed monkeys have also grown used to closer human interaction, with more than 140 research monkeys successfully relocated to lower-altitude areas near rivers, where they now boom. Today, the reserve boasts the highest density of these monkeys in the country, making it a major location for observing them in the wild. Inspired by Tang Yulin’s devotion, his nephew Tang Xiaogang joined the ranks of forest rangers in 2019, becoming a fourth-generation guardian of the lush mountains and its monkeys. “As the monkeys feast on leaves in the trees, and I snack on biscuits below, a bond of trust has formed between us. Seeing the golden snub-nosed monkeys increase here is the greatest honor for me,” Tang Yulin says, reflecting on his work. In the misty mountains, Tang Yulin and his fellow guardians are pillars (支柱) of conservation, ensuring the balance between nature and humanity for future generations. 4. What did Tang Yulin dream of becoming when he was young? A. An electrician. B. A guardian. C. A researcher. D. An expert. 5. What is one of the problems Tang Yulin faced in the past? A. Food shortage. B. Lack of company. C. The decline of Monkey number. D. Physical challenges. 6. What makes him most proud of his job according to Tang Yulin? A. Becoming an expert on the reserve’s environment. B. Serving as a significant resource for researchers. C. Witnessing the boom of the monkeys in the reserve. D. Inspiring his nephew to join the ranks of forest rangers. 7. Which word best describes Tang Yulin? A. Romantic. B. Committed. C. Shy. D. Generous. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐玉林成为第三代护林员，在保护区观察和研究金丝猴的生活习性和活动情况，为保护区野生动物保护做出贡献的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1990, aged just 22, Tang Yulin realized his dream of becoming a third-generation forest ranger (护林员) in the reserve (保护区).(1990年，年仅22岁的唐玉林实现了自己的梦想，成为保护区的第三代护林员。)”可知，护林员即守护者，所以唐玉林年轻时梦想成为守护者。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the initial years of his work, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountain environment made patrols (巡逻) physically demanding.(在他工作的最初几年，保护区还没有通电，崎岖的山区环境使得巡逻工作对体力要求极高。)”可知，过去崎岖的山区环境使得巡逻对体力要求很高，这对唐玉林来说是身体上的挑战。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““As the monkeys feast on leaves in the trees, and I snack on biscuits below, a bond of trust has formed between us. Seeing the golden snub-nosed monkeys increase here is the greatest honor for me,” Tang Yulin says, reflecting on his work.(回顾自己的工作，唐玉林感慨道：“猴子在树上大快朵颐吃树叶，我在树下啃着饼干，我们之间建立起了一种信任。看到这里的金丝猴数量增多，对我来说是莫大的荣耀。”)”可知，在保护区内金丝猴数量增多让唐玉林觉得是最大的荣耀，也就是让他最引以为傲的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Spending nearly 200 days and nights in the mountains each year, Tang Yulin and his colleagues often had to build living places when unable to go back the same day.(唐玉林每年有近200个日日夜夜都在山里度过，他和同事们如果当天无法返回，就常常得搭建临时住所。)”以及文章第四段“Inspired by Tang Yulin’s devotion, his nephew Tang Xiaogang joined the ranks of forest rangers in 2019, becoming a fourth-generation guardian of the lush mountains and its monkeys.(受唐玉林奉献精神的感召，他的侄子唐小刚于 2019 年也加入了护林员队伍，成为这片葱郁山林与金丝猴的第四代守护者。)”可知，唐玉林对护林工作尽心尽力，坚定地守护山林和金丝猴。故选B。 C Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of genetic editing with the discovery of a new CRISPR system, named CRISPR-CasX. This new system offers potential advantages over the existing CRISPR-Cas9 technology, making it more precise and efficient in editing genes. The research was conducted by a team of scientists from leading institutions around the world. CRISPR-Cas9 has revolutionized the field of gene editing since its discovery in 2012, allowing scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms. However, it has some limitations, such as the potential for off-target effects and the need for complex delivery systems. CRISPR-CasX, on the other hand, offers a more streamlined approach. Unlike CRISPR-Cas9, which requires a separate enzyme (酶) to cut the DNA, CRISPR-CasX uses a single protein that both fixes to the target DNA and makes the necessary cuts. This makes it more efficient and reduces the risk of off-target effects. The researchers tested CRISPR-CasX in a variety of cell types, including human cells, and found that it was able to edit genes with high precision and efficiency. They also demonstrated that CRISPR-CasX could be used to correct mutations (突变) in genes associated with genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease. One of the most exciting potential applications of CRISPR-CasX is in the field of gene therapy. By using this new system, scientists could potentially develop new treatments for a wide range of genetic diseases, including those that are currently incurable. Additionally, CRISPR-CasX could be used to enhance the effectiveness of existing gene therapies by reducing the risk of off-target effects and improving the delivery of gene-editing tools. The discovery of CRISPR-CasX is a major step forward in the field of genetic editing and holds great promise for the future of gene therapy. However, as with any new technology, there are still many challenges to overcome before it can be used safely and effectively in humans. The researchers hope that their findings will inspire further research and development in this exciting new area of biology. 8. What does the underlined word “revolutionized” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Analysed. B. Transformed. C. Threatened. D. Examined. 9. What advantage does the CRISPR-CasX system have over CRISPR-Cas9? A. It can be used to edit more genes at once. B. It can be used to treat patients with genetic diseases. C. It requires no cuts when editing genes. D. It doesn’t need a separate enzyme to cut the DNA. 10. Which of the following is mentioned as a potential application of CRISPR-CasX? A. Blocking the delivery of gene-editing tools. B. Replacing the current gene therapies. C. Treating currently incurable genetic diseases. D. Increasing off-target effects in gene therapy. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The future of genetic editing. B. The disadvantage of CRISPR-CasX. C. The challenges CRISPR-CasX has brought. D. The impact of the discovery of CRISPR-CasX. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在基因编辑领域取得的重大突破——发现了一种名为CRISPR-CasX的新型CRISPR系统，并详细阐述了该系统相较于现有的CRISPR-Cas9技术在基因编辑方面的潜在优势、应用前景以及面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“CRISPR-Cas9 has revolutionized the field of gene editing since its discovery in 2012, allowing scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms.(自2012年被发现以来，CRISPR-Cas9彻底……了基因编辑领域，使科学家能够对活生物体的DNA进行精确修改)”中的“allowing scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms”可推测，划线单词和“改变”相似。选项B“transformed”，意为“彻底改变”与此相符。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike CRISPR-Cas9, which requires a separate enzyme (酶) to cut the DNA, CRISPR-CasX uses a single protein that both fixes to the target DNA and makes the necessary cuts.(与CRISPR-Cas9不同，CRISPR-Cas9需要一种单独的酶来切割DNA，而CRISPR-CasX使用一种单一蛋白质，该蛋白质既能附着到目标DNA上，又能进行必要的切割)”可知，CRISPR-Cas9需要单独的酶来切割DNA，而CRISPR-CasX使用单一蛋白质就能完成附着和切割，不需要单独的酶，这是CRISPR-CasX相对于CRISPR-Cas9的优势。故选D。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“By using this new system, scientists could potentially develop new treatments for a wide range of genetic diseases, including those that are currently incurable.(通过使用这种新系统，科学家们有可能开发出针对多种遗传疾病的新疗法，包括目前无法治愈的疾病)”可知，通过使用CRISP-CasX系统，科学家有可能开发出针对包括目前无法治愈的多种遗传疾病的新疗法。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The discovery of CRISPR-CasX is a major step forward in the field of genetic editing and holds great promise for the future of gene therapy. However, as with any new technology, there are still many challenges to overcome before it can be used safely and effectively in humans. The researchers hope that their findings will inspire further research and development in this exciting new area of biology.(CRISPR-CasX的发现是基因编辑领域向前迈出的重要一步，对基因治疗的未来发展充满希望。然而，与任何新技术一样，在它能够安全有效地应用于人类之前，仍有许多挑战需要克服。研究人员希望他们的发现能激发在这个令人兴奋的生物学新领域开展更多的研究与开发工作)”可知，最后一段提到CRISPR-CasX 的发现是基因编辑领域的重大进步，对基因治疗未来充满希望，同时也指出应用前有挑战，整体是在阐述这一发现的影响。故选D。 D In Massachusetts, a family has filed a lawsuit (提起诉讼) against the Hingham Public School district, saying that the school unfairly punished their son for using AI on an AP US History assignment (作业). Dale and Jennifer Harris filed the lawsuit. They claim their son, a student at Hingham High School, was recently accused of using AI on an assignment. The school decided to punish him by giving him a 65 on the assignment, one point above failing, and having him stay at school on a Saturday. However, the parents claim that the punishment went beyond that. They claim that he was not allowed to join the National Honor Society and that the incident harmed his college application process. The parents also argue that the school has no official policy on AI use and that any rules it does have are not valid (有效的) since the state’s education authority has not provided official guidance. They also claim their son did not use AI to draft the assignment; instead, he only used it for research. However, the parents’ argument about the lack of an AI policy is indeed weak. The school notes that their handbook does prohibit the use of “unauthorized technology” and “unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s work” to complete assignments. They also say they have since allowed the student to join the National Honors Society. The school district has taken an action to try to dismiss (摒除) the lawsuit. If the lawsuit moves forward, it will be one of the first legal challenges for schools enforcing AI policies. It has the potential to set a precedent (先例) that could decide AI’s future use in schools. Despite the weak chances for success, it’s extremely disturbing that parents are taking a school to court to change their child’s grade. Basically, the lawsuit isn’t really about AI; rather, it appears to be a tale-as-old-as-time fight between parents and educators in an era backdropped by a competitive college admissions landscape. 12. The family filed the lawsuit because they believed their son didn’t ________. A. use AI for the assignment B. pass the assignment C. succeed in applying for a university D. cheat with AI for the assignment 13. Which of the following is the school’s argument against the lawsuit? A. The punishment is based on valid rules concerning technology. B. AI encourages students to imitate thoughts of another author. C. It never prohibited students to join the National Honors Society. D. The lawsuit will be dismissed by the school district. 14. What’s the possible influence of the lawsuit? A. It will decide AI’s future. B. It will result in the prohibition of AI in schools. C. It might lead to more legal challenges for schools. D. It might increase the competition of colleague admissions. 15. What is this text? A. A news report. B. Entertainment news. C. A science fiction. D. An argumentative essay. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一对美国夫妇因儿子在使用AI完成AP美国历史作业时受到学校不公平处罚而提起诉讼的事件，涉及学校对AI使用的规定、家长与学校之间的争议、以及该案件可能对未来学校AI政策的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They also claim their son did not use AI to draft the assignment; instead, he only used it for research.(他们还声称儿子并没有使用人工智能来起草作业，只是用它来做研究)”可知，父母认为儿子没有利用 AI作弊完成作业，却被学校不公正处罚，所以提起诉讼。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, the parents’ argument about the lack of an AI policy is indeed weak. The school notes that their handbook does prohibit the use of “unauthorized technology” and “unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s work” to complete assignments. They also say they have since allowed the student to join the National Honors Society. (然而，这对父母关于缺乏人工智能使用政策的论点实际上站不住脚。学校指出，他们的学生手册确实禁止使用“未经授权的技术”，以及“未经授权使用或高度模仿其他作者的语言和思想，并将其作为自己的作品”来完成作业)”可知，学校指出其手册禁止使用“未经授权的技术”等，以此表明处罚是基于有关技术的有效规定，这是学校针对诉讼的有力反驳。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“If the lawsuit moves forward, it will be one of the first legal challenges for schools enforcing AI policies. It has the potential to set a precedent (先例) that could decide AI’s future use in schools.(如果这起诉讼继续推进，它将成为学校执行人工智能政策面临的首批法律挑战之一。它有可能开创一个先例，从而决定人工智能在学校未来的使用方式)”可知，如果诉讼继续推进，它将成为学校执行人工智能政策面临的首批法律挑战之一，有可能开创先例，也就意味着可能会引发更多针对学校的法律挑战。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In Massachusetts, a family has filed a lawsuit (提起诉讼) against the Hingham Public School district, saying that the school unfairly punished their son for using AI on an AP US History assignment(作业).(在马萨诸塞州，一个家庭对欣厄姆公立学区提起诉讼，称学校因他们的儿子在大学预修课程（AP）美国历史作业中使用人工智能而对其进行了不公正的处罚)”可知，文章描述了一对美国夫妇因儿子在使用AI完成作业时受到学校处罚而提起诉讼的事件。文章详细描述了事件的起因、发展、学校的回应以及可能的法律后果，符合新闻报道的特点。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Have you ever experienced a situation in your life where you are waiting for a good time to do something very significant? ___16___ In reality, however, waiting for the right time can often mean waiting forever. ___17___ It is a popular practice around the world, as many assume a good starting date is the ideal time for change. Yet, within weeks or some months, these promises are off the table. Why? It’s not the date that matters. It’s the mindset that there is a perfect time to begin. Often, the search for the perfect time is about feeling ready. We tell ourselves we’ll start when we’re more motivated, better prepared, or less busy. ___18___ There will always be distractions, challenges, and reasons to delay. Trying to find the right moment is like looking for rain in a rainbow — the longer you waits, the farther it seems to get. The truth is there is no right time to initiate anything. As soon as you start something, that is the right time, and every second afterward is another chance for development. The moment you take action, you’re already ahead of where you were before, building confidence along the way. Start that exercise routine with a ten-minute walk. Begin studying by reading one chapter. ___19___ Perfect conditions aren’t necessary; progress is what matters. When you take action, you send a powerful message to yourself: your goals are worth it, and so are you. You’ll soon discover that each step opens doors to new opportunities, support, and growth. So if there’s a goal you’ve been putting off, stop waiting. Start today. Start now. ___20___ It’s this very moment, right here, right now. And as you move forward, you’ll find things fall into place as it’s meant to be. A. It’s best to wait for the perfect moment. B. New Year’s resolutions are a perfect example. C. Pursue your dreams by doing one small thing today. D. But life rarely provides a perfect set of circumstances. E. The perfect time for it isn’t some distant day in the future. F. You have to have it all figured out to start making progress. G. We often tell ourselves that tomorrow will be better than today. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了关于等待“完美时机”去做重要事情的普遍心理，并通过分析指出实际上并不存在所谓的“完美时机”，鼓励人们立即采取行动，通过每一步的努力来追求自己的目标和梦想。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever experienced a situation in your life where you are waiting for a good time to do something very significant?(是否曾在生活中遇到过这样的情况：一直在等待一个绝佳时机，去做一件意义非凡的事？)”可知，上文询问是否有过等待合适时机做重要事情的经历。选项G“We often tell ourselves that tomorrow will be better than today.(我们常常告诉自己明天会比今天好)”进一步阐述了人们等待合适时机时的心理，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is a popular practice around the world, as many assume a good starting date is the ideal time for change. Yet, within weeks or some months, these promises are off the table. Why? It’s not the date that matters. It’s the mindset that there is a perfect time to begin.(这在世界各地都是一种普遍的做法，因为许多人认为一个好的起始日期是做出改变的理想时机。然而，几周或几个月内，这些决心就被抛诸脑后了。为什么呢？重要的并非日期，而是认为存在一个完美开端的这种心态)”中的“these promises are off the table”以及“a good starting date is the ideal time for change”，并结合常识，新年决心通常是人们在新的一年开始时许下的承诺，且新年是一个新的开始日期。选项B“New Year’s resolutions are a perfect example.(新年决心就是一个很好的例子)”符合语境，引出下文对这种等待合适时机开始做事却常失败的例子阐述。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Often, the search for the perfect time is about feeling ready. We tell ourselves we’ll start when we’re more motivated, better prepared, or less busy.(通常，寻找完美时机往往是为了让自己感觉 “准备好了”。我们会告诉自己，等更有动力、准备更充分或者没那么忙的时候就开始)”提到人们会找各种理由等待合适时机，如更有动力、准备更充分或不那么忙的时候；而后文指出“There will always be distractions, challenges, and reasons to delay.(总会有干扰因素、挑战以及拖延的理由)”生活中很难有完美的情况。选项D“But life rarely provides a perfect set of circumstances.(但生活很少提供完美的环境)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Start that exercise routine with a ten-minute walk. Begin studying by reading one chapter.(从十分钟的散步开始日常锻炼。从阅读一个章节开启学习之旅)”列举了开始行动的具体例子。选项C“Pursue your dreams by doing one small thing today.(通过今天做一件小事来追求你的梦想)”进一步强调通过做小事开始行动，与前文呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It’s this very moment, right here, right now. And as you move forward, you’ll find things fall into place as it’s meant to be.(就是此时此刻，就在这里，就是现在。当你向前迈进时，你会发现一切都会自然而然地步入正轨)”可知，下文强调现在就是合适的时机。选项E“The perfect time for it isn’t some distant day in the future.(合适的时机不是未来某个遥远的日子)”与之相呼应，表明不要等待未来的完美时机，现在就行动。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It so happened that I was waiting for a rickshaw (人力车) to take me to an interview. But one after another, the rickshaw pullers ___21___ to come. With no other option, I started walking. Suddenly, I ___22___ a rickshaw and flagged it down. When I asked if he could take me to my destination, he readily agreed. After telling him the exact location, our ___23___ began. I couldn’t help but wonder aloud, “Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no?” He replied in English, “Many of them are ___24___. They don’t value time and are unwilling to work. ___25___, they would rather sit and waste their lives.” As he spoke, I was ___26___ by how fluent his English was for an old Indian rickshaw puller. Before I could fully process this, he continued our talk. “I am a BSC graduate and completed my graduation in the year 1975. By profession, I was a teacher for many years. Although I ___27___ a very poor family, that did not stop me from growing. I ___28___ managed to complete my studies with the hope of providing a better life for my family. Now that I’m ___29___, I choose to pull a rickshaw. It’s not just for the money, but to keep myself going and to remain ____30____ so that I don’t feel the burden of being old and doing nothing.” His words were truly ____31____. In the blink of an eye, we reached my destination. I ____32____, paid him, and thanked him. This ____33____ made me realize that education is of greatest importance in our lives. Money and problems may come and go, but education and knowledge are ____34____ companions(同伴). They have the power to ____35____ our lives and, through us, the lives of others, lighting the way in even the darkest of circumstances. 21. A. regretted B. struggled C. refused D. sought 22. A. followed B. observed C. recognized D. spotted 23. A. explanation B. conversation C. destination D. operation 24. A. unhealthy B. uneducated C. unrealistic D. unselfish 25. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Afterwards D. Besides 26. A. inspired B. impressed C. influenced D. contrasted 27. A. owed to B. paid for C. belonged to D. worked for 28. A. desperately B. frequently C. critically D. merely 29. A. retired B. fired C. employed D. restricted 30. A. elegant B. curious C. outgoing D. fit 31. A. challenging B. annoying C. pleasing D. motivating 32. A. took off B. fell off C. got off D. set off 33. A. experiment B. encounter C. service D. accident 34 A. instant B. momentary C. unplanned D. forever 35. A. improve B. transport C. perform D. monitor 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一位人力车夫的偶遇和对话，展现了人力车夫的人生经历和教育对其生活的影响，从而强调了教育的重要性和价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个接一个的人力车夫都拒绝载我。A. regretted后悔、遗憾；B. struggled挣扎；C. refused拒绝；D. sought寻求。根据下文“With no other option, I started walking.”以及下文“I couldn’t help but wonder aloud, “Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no?””可知，这些人力车夫都拒绝载作者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一辆人力车，便招手示意。A. followed追随；B. observed观察、遵守；C. recognized认出；D. spotted发现。根据空后“a rickshaw and flagged it down”可知，就在作者开始步行的时候，突然看到了一辆人力车。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在告诉他具体位置后，我们便聊了起来。A. explanation解释；B. conversation对话；C. destination目的地；D. operation手术、操作。根据下文“I couldn’t help but wonder aloud, “Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no?” He replied in English, “Many of them are ___4___ . They don’t value time and are unwilling to work. ___5___ , they would rather sit and waste their lives.””可知，作者上车之后就开始和这个人力车夫聊天。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用英语回答说：“他们很多人没受过教育。他们不珍惜时间，也不愿干活。反而宁愿坐着浪费生命。”A. unhealthy不健康的；B. uneducated未受教育的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unselfish无私的。根据空后“They don’t value time and are unwilling to work.”以及最后一段“This ___13___ made me realize that education is of greatest importance in our lives.”可知，那些拒绝载作者的人力车夫都是没有受过教育的，所以不珍惜时间，也不愿干活。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用英语回答说：“他们很多人没受过教育。他们不珍惜时间，也不愿干活。反而宁愿坐着浪费生命。”A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Afterwards后来；D. Besides此外。根据空前“They don’t value time and are unwilling to work.”以及空后“they would rather sit and waste their lives.”可知，两句之间存在转折关系，表示“反而”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说着，作为一名印度老车夫，他那流利的英语给我留下了深刻印象。A. inspired激励；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. influenced影响；D. contrasted对比。根据下文“by how fluent his English was for an old Indian rickshaw puller.”以及常理可知，一位印度老车夫竟然能说一口流利的英语，这些都给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我出身贫寒，但这并没有阻止我成长。A. owed to归因于；B. paid for付款；C. belonged to属于；D. worked for为……工作。根据空后“a very poor family”以及“that did not stop me from growing.”可知，这位人力车夫出身贫寒，但是他坚持学习成长。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命完成学业，希望能给家人更好的生活。A. desperately绝望地、拼命地；B. frequently频繁地；C. critically批判地、关键地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“with the hope of providing a better life for my family”以及句意可知，这位人力车夫拼命完成学业以给家人更好的生活。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我退休了，选择拉人力车。A. retired退休；B. fired解雇；C. employed雇佣；D. restricted限制。根据下文“It’s not just for the money, but to keep myself going and to remain ___10___ so that I don’t feel the burden of being old and doing nothing.”中的“being old”可推测，这位人力车夫曾经是个老师，而现在退休了便选择拉人力车。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是为了赚钱，也是为了让自己动起来，保持健康，这样我就不会觉得自己老了无所事事是种负担。A. elegant优雅的；B. curious好奇的；C. outgoing外向的；D. fit健康的、适合的。根据空前的“to keep myself going”以及常理可知，他想让自己动起来从而保持健康。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话着实激励人心。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. annoying恼人的；C. pleasing令人高兴的；D. motivating激励的。根据上文这位人力车夫所说的话可知，这位人力车夫出身贫寒，但是坚持学习，成为了老师；而退休后，他也不愿意闲着，选择拉人力车夫，从而让自己动起来保持健康。他觉得哪怕就是老了，也不能无所事事，给别人增加负担。由此可知，这些话是激励人心的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我下了车，付了钱，并向他道谢。A. took off起飞、脱下；B. fell off跌落；C. got off下车、船、飞机等；D. set off出发、引发。根据上文内容可知，作者是乘坐他的人力车去往面试地点；再根据空后“paid him, and thanked him”可知，作者下车并付钱道谢。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇让我意识到，教育在我们的生活中至关重要。A. experiment实验；B. encounter遭遇；C. service服务；D. accident事故。根据句意以及空后内容“education is of greatest importance in our lives”可知，空处指的是作者与人力车夫的这次相遇。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：金钱和困难或许会来来去去，但教育和知识永远相伴。A. instant立即的；B. momentary短暂的；C. unplanned未计划的；D. forever永远的。根据上文“Money and problems may come and go”中的“come and go”以及本句开头的“but”可推测，金钱和困难或许会来来去去，但是教育和知识永远伴随我们。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有能力改善我们的生活，并且通过我们，改善他人的生活，即便在最黑暗的境遇中，也能照亮前行的道路。A. improve提高、改善；B. transport运输；C. perform执行、表演；D. monitor监控。根据下文“through us, the lives of others, lighting the way in even the darkest of circumstances.”以及这位人力车夫的人生历程可知，知识和教育会改善我们的生活。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copenhagen sits on the east coast of Denmark, a country ___36___ (consist) of the Jutland Peninsula (半岛) and a series of small islands. Separated from Sweden by the Oresund Strait, this Nordic city is Denmark’s capital. ___37___ cutting-edge restaurants sitting between cobblestone streets and picturesque canals, Copenhagen is a perfect ___38___ (combine) of fairy-tale magic and modern-day cool. There is no ___39___ (good) way to understand the city’s charm than with the uniquely Danish word, “hygge,” ___40___ describes a cozy state of mind. And in Copenhagen, hygge is everywhere. Hygge can be found in the candles that ___41___ (brighten) the windows for ages. One of the very best ways to enjoy Copenhagen is the way most locals do—by bicycle. The city ___42___ (equip) with almost 250 miles of bike lanes. Cycling is ___43___ way of life for all ages. The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), one of Copenhagen’s most impressive characters created from a story by Hans Christian Andersen, is just a short stroll away from the ports. It ___44___ (wait) for you right there if you go to see her next time. In Copenhagen, ____45____ you can discover is real-life royalty at Amalienborg, home to the much-loved Danish royal (皇家的) family. You can also watch a pantomime, ride a dragon boat, or enjoy the Tivoli’s stunning gardens. 【答案】36. consisting 37. With 38. combination 39. better 40. which 41. have been brightening##have brightened 42. is equipped 43. a 44. will be waiting 45 what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦的城市哥本哈根以及生活理念“hygge”。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根坐落在丹麦的东海岸，丹麦是一个由日德兰半岛和一系列小岛组成的国家。此处country与consist为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：坐落在鹅卵石街道和风景如画的运河之间的尖端餐厅，哥本哈根是童话魔法和现代酷的完美结合。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，作状语，首字母大写。故填With。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：坐落在鹅卵石街道和风景如画的运河之间的尖端餐厅，哥本哈根是童话魔法和现代酷的完美结合。根据上文不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词combination，作表语。故填combination。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：要了解这座城市的魅力，没有比独特的丹麦语“hygge”更好的方式了，它描述了一种舒适的精神状态。根据后文than可知为比较级形式。故填better。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：要了解这座城市的魅力，没有比独特的丹麦语“hygge”更好的方式了，它描述了一种舒适的精神状态。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hygge，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：Hygge可以在蜡烛中找到，这些蜡烛已经照亮了窗户很多年了。根据后文for ages可知可用现在完成进行时，或用现在完成时，谓语与先行词candles保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been brightening/ have brightened。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这座城市拥有近250英里长的自行车道。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为city，谓语用单数。故填is equipped。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：骑自行车是一种老少皆宜的生活方式。此处way为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果你下次去看她，它就在那里等着你。表示将来某个时刻将要发生，用将来进行时，故填will be waiting。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在哥本哈根，你能发现的是现实生活中的王室成员在Amalienborg，备受喜爱的丹麦王室的家。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物用what。故填what。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友John近来感觉后背疼痛，发来邮件请你推荐合适的中医疗法。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 推荐并简要介绍针灸； 2. 陈述推荐针灸的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, So sorry to hear about your back pain! I believe acupuncture might help. It’s a traditional Chinese medicine treatment using fine needles to stimulate specific body points. Acupuncturists assess patients through observation and pulse checking before inserting needles to address issues like mental health and pain in body parts, which you are suffering from on your back. Although we don’t fully understand how it works, acupuncture's popular worldwide and the WHO recommends it for over 100 conditions. It is really worth a try! Hope this information is of some help to you and you can get better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国笔友John写封信，就其近来感觉后背疼痛一事，向其推荐针灸疗法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：believe→ think 解决：address→ deal with/solve 受欢迎：be popular→ gain popularity 有帮助的：be of help→ be helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a traditional Chinese medicine treatment using fine needles to stimulate specific body points. 拓展句：It’s a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that acupuncturists use fine needles to stimulate specific body points. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Acupuncturists assess patients through observation and pulse checking before inserting needles to address issues like mental health and pain in body parts, which you are suffering from on your back.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Although we don’t fully understand how it works, acupuncture’s popular worldwide and the WHO recommends it for over 100 conditions.（运用了although引导的状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of a busy city, there stood an old, neglected library. Its shelves were dusty, its books forgotten, and its once lively atmosphere now quiet and deserted. Among the ruins of this forgotten place, two unlikely friends found each other. Sophie, a curious young girl with a passion for stories, wandered into the library one rainy afternoon. She had a passion for adventure and a thirst for knowledge that couldn’t be satisfied. And there, among the forgotten tales, she found herself in a wonderful world. At the same time, hidden behind the shelves, was Tina, a shy and introverted girl who sought peace in the quiet corners of the library. She was drawn to the world of books, finding comfort in the characters and their stories. Their paths crossed when Sophie discovered Tina’s hiding spot. At first, Tina was hesitant, but Sophie’s infectious enthusiasm soon won her over. Together, they started a journey through the pages of books. Every day, time permitting, they would explore distant lands, solve mysteries, and discover the magic hidden within the words. As they went deeper into the world of literature, their bond grew stronger. As close friends, they shared laughter, tears, and countless adventures with each other. Whenever encountering difficulties, the two would together come up with some innovative ideas to get through. With Sophie’s courage and Tina’s wisdom, they became an unstoppable pair, inspiring each other to reach new heights. But as time passed, the library faced the threat of being torn down. The city council considered it outdated and irrelevant, and its fate hung in the balance. Upon hearing the shocking news, they were totally horrified. They didn’t want to lose their heaven. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph one: Sophie and Tina decided to take immediate action to save their beloved library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: With their great efforts, the library was saved and took on a new look. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sophie and Tina decided to take immediate action to save their beloved library. “We can write letters to the city council, fighting for a chance for the library’s continued existence,” Sophie exclaimed in a firm voice. Tina applauded the idea and added they could host reading events and spread the word about the magic of storytelling to call on people to pay more attention to the current condition of the library. Without hesitation, they started their plan. After a month’s endeavor, their efforts paid off. Their passion ignited a flame in the hearts of the townsfolk, who expressed their willingness to rescue the library through voicing their opinion to the city council. With their great efforts, the library was saved and took on a new look. Shortly afterwards, it was alive with varieties of activities once again. The city council recognized the value of the library, not just as a place to house diverse books, but as a place where friendships were forged, dreams were nurtured, and imaginations were set free. As the library thrived once more, Sophie and Tina stood side by side, knowing that their friendship had not only saved a building but had also touched the lives of those around them. And in that moment, they realized the true power of friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sophie和Tina在一座被忽视的图书馆中相遇并成为朋友，以及她们共同努力拯救图书馆的故事，展现了友谊的力量和对知识的热爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sophie和Tina决定立即采取行动来拯救她们心爱的图书馆。”以及第二段首句内容“在她们的巨大努力下，图书馆得以保存，并焕然一新。”可知，第一段可描写俩人开始写信给议会，并举办阅读活动，号召人们共同拯救图书馆。 ②由第二段首句内容“在她们的巨大努力下，图书馆得以保存，并焕然一新。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆焕然一新，人们也意识到了图书馆的价值所在。 2.续写线索：Sophie和Tina决定立即采取行动来拯救她们心爱的图书馆——她们首先给城市议会写信求助——然后俩人举办阅读活动，传播讲故事的魔力——她们通过各种方法开始让人们关注到图书馆的现状——她们的付出得到了回报，市民们纷纷参与到拯救图书馆的行动中——在她们的努力下，图书馆得以保存并焕然一新——此后，图书馆开始举办各种活动——人们开始意识到图书馆的价值——而Sophie和Tina也坚定了俩人之间的友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①争取：fight for/strive for ②呼吁：call on/appeal to ③意识到：realize/wake up to 情绪类 ①乐意：willingness/readiness ②触动：touch/move 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tina applauded the idea and added they could host reading events and spread the word about the magic of storytelling to call on people to pay more attention to the current condition of the library. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Their passion ignited a flame in the hearts of the townsfolk, who expressed their willingness to rescue the library through voicing their opinion to the city council. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州市2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末质量调研 英语 2025年1月 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man been doing recently? A. Looking for a job. B. Taking care of his children. C. Achieving work-life balance. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Sign a book. B. Call her neighbor. C. Accept a package. 3. What are the speakers arguing about? A. Where to do shopping. B How to make a shopping list. C. Why to update an app. 4. What is the weather probably like now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 5. What should the woman do? A. Go downstairs. B. Turn right. C. Go upstairs. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman probably feel as the conversation begins? A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. 7. How did the man learn the facts about bats? A. From a newspaper article. B. From a TV show. C. From a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café. 9. What happened to Joanne? A. She fell sick. B. Her TV was broken. C. She misread a text. 10. What will Joanne probably do next? A. Make a cake. B. Take a shower. C. Have a clean-up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman asking the questions? A. To play a trick. B. To finish her school task. C. To question a famous theory. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child. 13. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A law of nature. B. A new animal species. C. An interesting cultural custom. 15. Where does the woman live now? A In Italy. B. In France. C. In Canada. 16. Who is Sisi? A. The man’s dog. B. The man’s cat. C. The woman’s dog. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which Osaka landmark is Kuma no Te close to? A. A bear rescue center. B. A famous restaurant. C. A train station. 18. Where should customers order their food at Kuma no Te? A. At the left-hand hole. B. At the middle hole. C. At the right-hand hole. 19. What type of people work at Kuma no Te? A. People with physical disabilities. B. People with rich work experience. C. People with mental health conditions. 20. How did the waiter at Kuma no Te interact with the speaker? A. With a wave. B. With a high five. C. With a handshake. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Toronto is a cultural hub with museums, diverse neighborhoods, incredible food, and must-see attractions, which attracts travelers from near and far throughout the year. With the help of concierges (员工) at the top luxury hotels in the city, we’ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure, fewer crowds, and more. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds “Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday, and into April. It’s a nice time to visit as there’s still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront,” says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel. Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring, sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Good Weather To enjoy pleasant weather without the peak-season crowds, visit during early or late summer. According to Harry Hollywood, chef concierge at the Four Seasons Hotel Toronto, the best months for beautiful weather are June and September, which tend to be mild and pleasant for walking around. Those are also great times for taking advantage of outdoor dining and joining in the seasonal festivities, whether that’s Toronto’s International Jazz Festival in late June or the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in early September. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Lower Prices On a budget? The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February. Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on air fare and luxury hotels. Despite the more reasonable rates, these months are still really exciting with winter markets and outdoor skating — just make sure you pack plenty of layers to stay warm during this chilly time of year. 1. If a tourist wants to watch a sports match in Toronto, what time might be suitable? A. March to April. B. June and July. C September and October. D. December to February. 2. Tourists who plan to visit Toronto in winter might enjoy ________. A. outdoor dining and seasonal festivals B. beautiful view of maple leaves C. discounts on airfare and hotels D. warm clothes given by Toronto 3 What is the main focus of the article? A. Famous attractions and cultural activities in Toronto. B. Best times to visit Toronto and related advice. C. Services and facilities of luxury hotels in Toronto. D. Weather characteristics of Toronto in different seasons. B In 1990, aged just 22, Tang Yulin realized his dream of becoming a third-generation forest ranger (护林员) in the reserve (保护区). In the initial years of his work, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountain environment made patrols (巡逻) physically demanding. Rising at 3:30 am every day, Tang Yulin would prepare his meals in darkness before heading up the mountains at 4 am to observe and document the activities and habits of the golden snub-nosed monkeys before they awoke. Spending nearly 200 days and nights in the mountains each year, Tang Yulin and his colleagues often had to build living places when unable to go back the same day. Through years of observation and learning, he became an expert on the reserve’s wildlife, serving as a valuable resource for researchers working in the area. Following the development of infrastructure (基础设施) in the reserve in recent years, TangYulin’s patrols have become more manageable. The golden snub-nosed monkeys have also grown used to closer human interaction, with more than 140 research monkeys successfully relocated to lower-altitude areas near rivers, where they now boom. Today, the reserve boasts the highest density of these monkeys in the country, making it a major location for observing them in the wild. Inspired by Tang Yulin’s devotion, his nephew Tang Xiaogang joined the ranks of forest rangers in 2019, becoming a fourth-generation guardian of the lush mountains and its monkeys. “As the monkeys feast on leaves in the trees, and I snack on biscuits below, a bond of trust has formed between us. Seeing the golden snub-nosed monkeys increase here is the greatest honor for me,” Tang Yulin says, reflecting on his work. In the misty mountains, Tang Yulin and his fellow guardians are pillars (支柱) of conservation, ensuring the balance between nature and humanity for future generations. 4. What did Tang Yulin dream of becoming when he was young? A. An electrician. B. A guardian. C. A researcher. D. An expert. 5. What is one of the problems Tang Yulin faced in the past? A. Food shortage. B. Lack of company. C. The decline of Monkey number. D. Physical challenges. 6. What makes him most proud of his job according to Tang Yulin? A. Becoming an expert on the reserve’s environment. B. Serving as a significant resource for researchers. C. Witnessing the boom of the monkeys in the reserve. D. Inspiring his nephew to join the ranks of forest rangers. 7. Which word best describes Tang Yulin? A. Romantic. B. Committed. C. Shy. D. Generous. C Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of genetic editing with the discovery of a new CRISPR system, named CRISPR-CasX. This new system offers potential advantages over the existing CRISPR-Cas9 technology, making it more precise and efficient in editing genes. The research was conducted by a team of scientists from leading institutions around the world. CRISPR-Cas9 has revolutionized the field of gene editing since its discovery in 2012, allowing scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms. However, it has some limitations, such as the potential for off-target effects and the need for complex delivery systems. CRISPR-CasX, on the other hand, offers a more streamlined approach. Unlike CRISPR-Cas9, which requires a separate enzyme (酶) to cut the DNA, CRISPR-CasX uses a single protein that both fixes to the target DNA and makes the necessary cuts. This makes it more efficient and reduces the risk of off-target effects. The researchers tested CRISPR-CasX in a variety of cell types, including human cells, and found that it was able to edit genes with high precision and efficiency. They also demonstrated that CRISPR-CasX could be used to correct mutations (突变) in genes associated with genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease. One of the most exciting potential applications of CRISPR-CasX is in the field of gene therapy. By using this new system, scientists could potentially develop new treatments for a wide range of genetic diseases, including those that are currently incurable. Additionally, CRISPR-CasX could be used to enhance the effectiveness of existing gene therapies by reducing the risk of off-target effects and improving the delivery of gene-editing tools. The discovery of CRISPR-CasX is a major step forward in the field of genetic editing and holds great promise for the future of gene therapy. However, as with any new technology, there are still many challenges to overcome before it can be used safely and effectively in humans. The researchers hope that their findings will inspire further research and development in this exciting new area of biology. 8. What does the underlined word “revolutionized” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Analysed. B. Transformed. C. Threatened. D. Examined. 9. What advantage does the CRISPR-CasX system have over CRISPR-Cas9? A. It can be used to edit more genes at once. B. It can be used to treat patients with genetic diseases. C. It requires no cuts when editing genes. D. It doesn’t need a separate enzyme to cut the DNA. 10. Which of the following is mentioned as a potential application of CRISPR-CasX? A. Blocking the delivery of gene-editing tools. B. Replacing the current gene therapies. C. Treating currently incurable genetic diseases. D. Increasing off-target effects in gene therapy. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The future of genetic editing. B. The disadvantage of CRISPR-CasX. C. The challenges CRISPR-CasX has brought. D. The impact of the discovery of CRISPR-CasX. D In Massachusetts a family has filed a lawsuit (提起诉讼) against the Hingham Public School district, saying that the school unfairly punished their son for using AI on an AP US History assignment (作业). Dale and Jennifer Harris filed the lawsuit. They claim their son, a student at Hingham High School, was recently accused of using AI on an assignment. The school decided to punish him by giving him a 65 on the assignment, one point above failing, and having him stay at school on a Saturday. However, the parents claim that the punishment went beyond that. They claim that he was not allowed to join the National Honor Society and that the incident harmed his college application process. The parents also argue that the school has no official policy on AI use and that any rules it does have are not valid (有效的) since the state’s education authority has not provided official guidance. They also claim their son did not use AI to draft the assignment; instead, he only used it for research. However, the parents’ argument about the lack of an AI policy is indeed weak. The school notes that their handbook does prohibit the use of “unauthorized technology” and “unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s work” to complete assignments. They also say they have since allowed the student to join the National Honors Society. The school district has taken an action to try to dismiss (摒除) the lawsuit. If the lawsuit moves forward, it will be one of the first legal challenges for schools enforcing AI policies. It has the potential to set a precedent (先例) that could decide AI’s future use in schools. Despite the weak chances for success, it’s extremely disturbing that parents are taking a school to court to change their child’s grade. Basically, the lawsuit isn’t really about AI; rather, it appears to be a tale-as-old-as-time fight between parents and educators in an era backdropped by a competitive college admissions landscape. 12. The family filed the lawsuit because they believed their son didn’t ________. A. use AI for the assignment B. pass the assignment C. succeed in applying for a university D. cheat with AI for the assignment 13. Which of the following is the school’s argument against the lawsuit? A. The punishment is based on valid rules concerning technology. B. AI encourages students to imitate thoughts of another author. C. It never prohibited students to join the National Honors Society. D. The lawsuit will be dismissed by the school district. 14. What’s the possible influence of the lawsuit? A. It will decide AI’s future. B. It will result in the prohibition of AI in schools. C. It might lead to more legal challenges for schools. D. It might increase the competition of colleague admissions. 15. What is this text? A. A news report. B. Entertainment news. C. A science fiction. D. An argumentative essay. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Have you ever experienced a situation in your life where you are waiting for a good time to do something very significant? ___16___ In reality, however, waiting for the right time can often mean waiting forever. ___17___ It is a popular practice around the world, as many assume a good starting date is the ideal time for change. Yet, within weeks or some months, these promises are off the table. Why? It’s not the date that matters. It’s the mindset that there is a perfect time to begin. Often, the search for the perfect time is about feeling ready. We tell ourselves we’ll start when we’re more motivated, better prepared, or less busy. ___18___ There will always be distractions, challenges, and reasons to delay. Trying to find the right moment is like looking for rain in a rainbow — the longer you waits, the farther it seems to get. The truth is there is no right time to initiate anything. As soon as you start something, that is the right time, and every second afterward is another chance for development. The moment you take action, you’re already ahead of where you were before, building confidence along the way. Start that exercise routine with a ten-minute walk. Begin studying by reading one chapter. ___19___ Perfect conditions aren’t necessary; progress is what matters. When you take action, you send a powerful message to yourself: your goals are worth it, and so are you. You’ll soon discover that each step opens doors to new opportunities, support, and growth. So if there’s a goal you’ve been putting off, stop waiting. Start today. Start now. ___20___ It’s this very moment, right here, right now. And as you move forward, you’ll find things fall into place as it’s meant to be. A. It’s best to wait for the perfect moment. B. New Year’s resolutions are a perfect example. C. Pursue your dreams by doing one small thing today. D. But life rarely provides a perfect set of circumstances. E. The perfect time for it isn’t some distant day in the future. F. You have to have it all figured out to start making progress. G. We often tell ourselves that tomorrow will be better than today. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It so happened that I was waiting for a rickshaw (人力车) to take me to an interview. But one after another, the rickshaw pullers ___21___ to come. With no other option, I started walking. Suddenly, I ___22___ a rickshaw and flagged it down. When I asked if he could take me to my destination, he readily agreed. After telling him the exact location, our ___23___ began. I couldn’t help but wonder aloud, “Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no?” He replied in English, “Many of them are ___24___. They don’t value time and are unwilling to work. ___25___, they would rather sit and waste their lives.” As he spoke, I was ___26___ by how fluent his English was for an old Indian rickshaw puller. Before I could fully process this, he continued our talk. “I am a BSC graduate and completed my graduation in the year 1975. By profession, I was a teacher for many years. Although I ___27___ a very poor family, that did not stop me from growing. I ___28___ managed to complete my studies with the hope of providing a better life for my family. Now that I’m ___29___, I choose to pull a rickshaw. It’s not just for the money, but to keep myself going and to remain ____30____ so that I don’t feel the burden of being old and doing nothing.” His words were truly ____31____. In the blink of an eye, we reached my destination. I ____32____, paid him, and thanked him. This ____33____ made me realize that education is of greatest importance in our lives. Money and problems may come and go, but education and knowledge are ____34____ companions(同伴). They have the power to ____35____ our lives and, through us, the lives of others, lighting the way in even the darkest of circumstances. 21. A. regretted B. struggled C. refused D. sought 22. A. followed B. observed C. recognized D. spotted 23. A. explanation B. conversation C. destination D. operation 24. A. unhealthy B. uneducated C. unrealistic D. unselfish 25. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Afterwards D. Besides 26. A. inspired B. impressed C. influenced D. contrasted 27. A. owed to B. paid for C. belonged to D. worked for 28. A. desperately B. frequently C. critically D. merely 29. A. retired B. fired C. employed D. restricted 30. A. elegant B. curious C. outgoing D. fit 31. A. challenging B. annoying C. pleasing D. motivating 32. A. took off B. fell off C. got off D. set off 33. A. experiment B. encounter C. service D. accident 34. A. instant B. momentary C. unplanned D. forever 35. A. improve B. transport C. perform D. monitor 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copenhagen sits on the east coast of Denmark, a country ___36___ (consist) of the Jutland Peninsula (半岛) and a series of small islands. Separated from Sweden by the Oresund Strait, this Nordic city is Denmark’s capital. ___37___ cutting-edge restaurants sitting between cobblestone streets and picturesque canals, Copenhagen is a perfect ___38___ (combine) of fairy-tale magic and modern-day cool. There is no ___39___ (good) way to understand the city’s charm than with the uniquely Danish word, “hygge,” ___40___ describes a cozy state of mind. And in Copenhagen, hygge is everywhere. Hygge can be found in the candles that ___41___ (brighten) the windows for ages. One of the very best ways to enjoy Copenhagen is the way most locals do—by bicycle. The city ___42___ (equip) with almost 250 miles of bike lanes. Cycling is ___43___ way of life for all ages. The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), one of Copenhagen’s most impressive characters created from a story by Hans Christian Andersen, is just a short stroll away from the ports. It ___44___ (wait) for you right there if you go to see her next time. In Copenhagen, ____45____ you can discover is real-life royalty at Amalienborg, home to the much-loved Danish royal (皇家的) family. You can also watch a pantomime, ride a dragon boat, or enjoy the Tivoli’s stunning gardens. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友John近来感觉后背疼痛，发来邮件请你推荐合适的中医疗法。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 推荐并简要介绍针灸； 2. 陈述推荐针灸的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of a busy city, there stood an old, neglected library. Its shelves were dusty, its books forgotten, and its once lively atmosphere now quiet and deserted. Among the ruins of this forgotten place, two unlikely friends found each other. Sophie, a curious young girl with a passion for stories, wandered into the library one rainy afternoon. She had a passion for adventure and a thirst for knowledge that couldn’t be satisfied. And there, among the forgotten tales, she found herself in a wonderful world. At the same time, hidden behind the shelves, was Tina, a shy and introverted girl who sought peace in the quiet corners of the library. She was drawn to the world of books, finding comfort in the characters and their stories. Their paths crossed when Sophie discovered Tina’s hiding spot. At first, Tina was hesitant, but Sophie’s infectious enthusiasm soon won her over. Together, they started a journey through the pages of books. Every day, time permitting, they would explore distant lands, solve mysteries, and discover the magic hidden within the words. As they went deeper into the world of literature, their bond grew stronger. As close friends, they shared laughter, tears, and countless adventures with each other. Whenever encountering difficulties, the two would together come up with some innovative ideas to get through. With Sophie’s courage and Tina’s wisdom, they became an unstoppable pair, inspiring each other to reach new heights. But as time passed, the library faced the threat of being torn down. The city council considered it outdated and irrelevant, and its fate hung in the balance. Upon hearing the shocking news, they were totally horrified. They didn’t want to lose their heaven. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph one: Sophie and Tina decided to take immediate action to save their beloved library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: With their great efforts, the library was saved and took on a new look. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$