专题08 非谓语动词（三种题型，76题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 非谓语动词（三种题型，76题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是25年16区一模真题，第二部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、25年16区一模真题，27题 1．（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 2．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 4．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 5．（2025·上海静安·一模）Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 6．（2025·上海松江·一模）Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them? A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 7．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 9．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 10．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 11．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 12．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 13．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 14．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 15．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 16．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 17．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 18．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 19．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The police reminded the public ________ out for pickpockets in crowded areas. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking 20．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 21．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 22．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 23．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 24．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）According to my parents, doing chores enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 25．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 26．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 27．（2025·上海宝山·一模）I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 二、24年16区一二三模真题，49题 28．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Would you like ________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun? A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 29．（2024·上海金山·二模）As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting 30．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays. A．go B．went C．to go D．going 31．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Judy suggests _________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 32．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．give up B．to give up C．giving up D．gave up 33．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）Would you mind ________ us something about the Environmental Day in your school? A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 34．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025. A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 35．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend? A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 36．（2024·上海崇明·一模）After five days’ hard work, the engineer finished ________ the important machine. A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 37．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My friend asked me ________ two big suitcases to Africa for her. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 38．（2024·青海海东·一模）My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again. A．fix B．to fix C．fixing D．fixed 39．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 40．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 41．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning? A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 42．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.” A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 43．（2024·上海松江·二模）Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 44．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 45．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 46．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 47．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing 48．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Our class teacher always reminds us ________ over our lessons after class every day. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 49．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）At first, the suspect kept silent and didn’t admit ________ the lady’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 50．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 51．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Many children expect _________ the ability to help others like superheroes. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 52．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Both of the twin boys denied ________ the windows of the living room. A．break B．broke C．to break D．breaking 53．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 54．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）What do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind ________ away from home for so long! A．being B．be C．to be D．to being 55．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 56．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 57．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 58．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 59．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 60．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 61．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 62．（2024·上海普陀·二模）We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 63．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A．do B．to do C．done D．doing 64．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 65．（2024·上海青浦·二模）When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger. A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw 66．（2024·上海松江·二模）Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank 67．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate. A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed 68．（2024·上海金山·二模）Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered 69．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 70．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 71．（2024·上海静安·二模）We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized 72．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night. A．to win B．winning C．win D．won 73．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 74．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 75．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 76．（2024·上海松江·一模）Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 非谓语动词（三种题型，76题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是25年16区一模真题，第二部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、25年16区一模真题，27题 1．（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 2．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑。 考查固定搭配，根据“She stopped...when she realized the teacher was not joking.”可知，当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑，此处表示停下来正在做的事。此处考查固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天真的不想去上班。——唔，你决定不了是去还是不去。你必须得去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组，被动语态的结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”，所以C项正确。故选C。 4．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意分享一下你昨天讲课的笔记吗？——一点也不。我很乐意分享。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 5．（2025·上海静安·一模）Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶刚打电话来说他们希望我们经常去看他们。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 6．（2025·上海松江·一模）Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them? A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们买衣服之前有必要试穿一下它们吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it necessary for us...on clothes”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 7．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当泰德正要打开办公室的门时，他意识到自己忘了带钥匙。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，符合语境，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，指忘记带钥匙。故选C。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼直到想到一个好结局才写完他的故事。 考查非谓语动词。write“写”，动词。根据空前“finish”可知，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词writing。故选D。 9．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。 10．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管条件很有挑战性，但团队还是按时完成了项目。 考查非谓语动词。complete“完成，结束”，动词；根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 11．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢火车，国家铁路博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a great place”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选A。 12．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认在走出公寓前见过布朗博士。 考查动名词。deny doing sth“否认做过某事”，空处用meet的动名词形式。故选D。 14．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些流行歌手演唱会的票越来越难买了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is getting more difficult … tickets”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do”句型，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 15．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。 16．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 17．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些意大利组织制定了一项计划，以吸引更多的游客前往这些地标。 考查非谓语动词。attract“吸引”，made a plan“做计划”的目的是为了“吸引更多的游客”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 18．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那对夫妇在客人到达之前能够打扫完屋子。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故选C。 19．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The police reminded the public ________ out for pickpockets in crowded areas. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警察提醒公众在拥挤地区要留意扒手。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The police reminded the public...”可知，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，这里to look out for...作宾语the public的补足语。故选C。 20．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 21．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。 22．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警官警告孩子们不要在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 23．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 24．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）According to my parents, doing chores enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我父母看来，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。考查enable sb to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 25．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他姐姐让他做所有的家务，自己却没有伸手帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made him”可知，此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形do作宾补。故选B。 26．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读给我带来了很多乐趣，使我能够深入了解世界。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 27．（2025·上海宝山·一模）I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不介意有个室友。我们可以互相帮助，也可以省钱。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 二、24年16区一二三模真题，49题 28．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Would you like ________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun? A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想出去放松一下，找点乐子吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to go。故选B。 29．（2024·上海金山·二模）As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D。 30．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays. A．go B．went C．to go D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜正在考虑明年暑假去新西兰深造。 考查非谓语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 31．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Judy suggests _________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪建议为地震后无家可归的孩子们筹款。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故选B。 32．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．give up B．to give up C．giving up D．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雪使登山者半途而废。 考查动词不定式。give up“放弃”，根据“made”可知考查made sb do“使得某人……”，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 33．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）Would you mind ________ us something about the Environmental Day in your school? A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意给我们介绍一下你们学校的环境日吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 34．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025. A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构已经承诺2025年之前在这片区域种植500万棵树。 考查非谓语动词。make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。 35．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend? A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末我出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 36．（2024·上海崇明·一模）After five days’ hard work, the engineer finished ________ the important machine. A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过五天的辛勤工作，工程师把这台重要的机器修好了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“After five days’ hard work”可知，此处指结束某项正在进行的工作或活动，强调的是工作的完成状态，应用finish doing sth.“完成某事”。故选B。 37．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My friend asked me ________ two big suitcases to Africa for her. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友让我帮她带两个大箱子去非洲。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 38．（2024·青海海东·一模）My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again. A．fix B．to fix C．fixing D．fixed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两天时间修理自行车，又把它变成了新的一样。 考查非谓语动词。句子所用结构为：spend+时间段+(in) doing sth“花费一段时间做某事”。故选C。 39．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽量避免那样说话。你可能会伤害到其他人。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。 40．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。 41．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning? A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选A。 42．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.” A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长说：“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。” 考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事，此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。 43．（2024·上海松江·二模）Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 44．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你应该从现在起练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。parctise doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选B。 45．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。 46．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的盘问，嫌疑犯终于承认偷了那个女人的钱包。 考查非谓语动词。steal“偷窃”，动词原形；to steal“偷窃”，动词不定式；stealing“偷窃”，现在分词或动名词；stole“偷窃”，过去式。根据空前admitted可知，此处考查admit doing sth.“承认做过某事”，此处应用steal的动名词形式stealing作宾语。故选C。 47．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不用浪费时间整天在厨房里准备食物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“waste our time ... food”可知，此处是waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 48．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Our class teacher always reminds us ________ over our lessons after class every day. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是每天提醒我们在课后复习我们的课。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 49．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）At first, the suspect kept silent and didn’t admit ________ the lady’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：起初，嫌疑人保持沉默，不承认偷了这位女士的钱包。 考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 50．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查动词形式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 51．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Many children expect _________ the ability to help others like superheroes. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多孩子期望有能力像超级英雄一样帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 52．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Both of the twin boys denied ________ the windows of the living room. A．break B．broke C．to break D．breaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎男孩都否认打破了客厅的窗户。 考查动名词。break打破，动词原形；broke打破，动词过去式；to break打破，动词不定式；breaking打破，动名词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”。故选D。 53．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。 考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知，本题考查admit doing sth“承认做过某事”，空格处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 54．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）What do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind ________ away from home for so long! A．being B．be C．to be D．to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对出国留学有什么看法？你介意离开家这么久吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 55．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a custom for the Chinese ... a gift for friends”可知，此处是it is a custom for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 56．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“failed...home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow”可知，考查fail to do sth“未能做某事”，故选C。 57．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作，但另一些科学家则不然。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选C。 58．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their food”可知，是be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 59．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个热爱中国文化的人，蒂娜一直看视频来了解中国的真实生活。 考查非谓语。此处考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 60．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的，也是违反规定的。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 61．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代城市的市民每天上班时应该考虑使用电动汽车而不是燃油车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 62．（2024·上海普陀·二模）We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。 考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hope to do“希望做某事”，故选B。 63．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A．do B．to do C．done D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 64．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 65．（2024·上海青浦·二模）When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger. A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时，他否认看到任何陌生人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知，deny doing sth“否认做某事”，因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选B。 66．（2024·上海松江·二模）Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。 考查非谓语。drink喝，动词原形； drinks喝，第三人称单数；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词； drank喝，过去式。根据句意和“is used to”可知，此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水，考查短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。 67．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate. A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。 考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”，根据“offered”可知，考查offer to do“提出要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 68．（2024·上海金山·二模）Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“allowed Malaysian tourists…”可知，此处是指“允许某人做某事”，其英文表达为“allow sb. to do sth.”。故选B。 69．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前consider可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 70．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校长要求学生在工作日穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。 71．（2024·上海静安·二模）We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。 考查非谓语动词。organize组织；to organize动词不定式；organizing现在分词或动名词形式；organized过去式或过去分词形式。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 72．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night. A．to win B．winning C．win D．won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克尔希望赢得这场篮球比赛，所以他夜以继日地刻苦训练。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Michael expected...”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故选A。 73．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很饿。我需要一些吃的东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m so hungry. I need something”可知，此处指需要吃一些东西，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰“something”。故选B。 74．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个地区，新的环保材料被用来建造房屋。 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 75．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 76．（2024·上海松江·一模）Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。 考查不定式用法。make a promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式to move。故选B。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$