专题06 动词的时态（八大时态，73题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 动词的时态（八大时态，73题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是25年16区一模真题，第二部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、25年16区一模真题，25题 1．（2025·上海静安·一模）Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 2．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 3．（2025·上海普陀·一模）This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 5．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 7．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 8．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 9．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone 10．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 11．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 12．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange. A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive 13．（2025·上海虹口·一模）To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home. A．am driving B．was driving C．have driven D．would drive 14．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 15．（2025·上海宝山·一模）—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time? —Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school. A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing 16．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 17．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 18．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 19．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 20．（2025·上海青浦·一模）They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 21．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 22．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 23．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 24．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 25．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived. A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing 二、24年16区一二三模真题，48题 26．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 27．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022. A．drops B．dropped C．is dropping D．had dropped 28．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 29．（2024·上海宝山·一模）By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 30．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A．discusses B．had discussed C．was discussing D．discussed 31．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 32．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 33．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help 34．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．am finishing D．don’t finish 35．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 36．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting 37．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 38．（2024·上海金山·二模）Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year. A．is becoming B．has become C．became D．becomes 39．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 40．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly 41．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 42．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 43．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 44．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them. A．would receive B．had received C．has received D．received 45．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 46．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A．have B．had C．have had D．are having 47．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 48．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 49．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 50．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 51．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 52．（2024·上海松江·一模）The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 53．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 54．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Doris has been in the volleyball club since _____________. A．two months B．next year C．five years ago D．she is in the middle school 55．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A．gains B．will gain C．has gained D．had gained 56．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 57．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book. A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished 58．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 59．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks. A．doesn’t organize B．didn’t organize C．hasn’t organized D．hadn’t organized 60．（2024·上海闵行·二模）So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．helped 61．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 62．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 63．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 64．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A．break down B．were breaking down C．had broken down D．have broken down 65．（2024·上海宝山·二模）By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived 66．（2024·上海静安·二模）By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself. A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made 67．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 68．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 69．（2024·上海长宁·二模）By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive 70．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 71．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 72．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 73．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 动词的时态（八大时态，73题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是25年16区一模真题，第二部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、25年16区一模真题，25题 1．（2025·上海静安·一模）Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在上周日，应为一般过去时。spend过去式为spent，故选B。 2．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 3．（2025·上海普陀·一模）This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个书签是我姐姐送给我的礼物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日记里了。 考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。 考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 5．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友一进入龙酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调从句动作和主句动作紧接着发生，遵循主过从过的时态搭配原则。此处从句entered是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，began是begin的一般过去式，符合时态要求，故选A。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的车用几天吗？——抱歉，我已经借给南迪了。 考查动词的时态。lent借，过去式；have lent已经借，现在完成时；am going to lend打算借，一般将来时；had lent已经借，过去完成时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以时态为现在完成时。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没接。 ——哦，抱歉。我在帮我妹妹做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but you didn’t answer.”可知，没有接对方打来的电话，因为那个时刻正在帮助妹妹做作业，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动词，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选C。 9．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了曼谷，他们将在那里待一周。 考查动词的时态。goes一般现在时；went一般过去时；has gone现在完成时；had gone过去完成时。根据“Andy…to Bangkok with his parents”可知他们已经去了曼谷，而且现在还在，故用现在完成时have/has gone to；主语是Andy，所以助动词用单数。故选C。 10．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正当他们准备报告时，突然停电了。 考查动词的时态。根据“While they...for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.”可知，当他们正在准备报告时，突然停电了，表示过去正在做某事，应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。 11．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。 12．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange. A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我发出的两个包裹都还没有到。这很奇怪。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“neither of the parcels”，是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选C。 13．（2025·上海虹口·一模）To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home. A．am driving B．was driving C．have driven D．would drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开车回家时，汽车引擎开始发出奇怪的声音。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 14．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。 考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 15．（2025·上海宝山·一模）—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time? —Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school. A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张小姐，我今天早上给你打电话了，但你不在办公室。那时你在哪里？——哦，我在带我的一个外国朋友参观了学校。 考查时态。根据“Where were you at that time?”可知此处表示那时正在带领外国朋友参观，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 16．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 17．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 18．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 19．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 20．（2025·上海青浦·一模）They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。 考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。 21．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。 考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 22．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。 考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 23．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 24．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。 考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 25．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived. A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当警察到的时候，那个贼正在爬窗户。 考查动词时态。根据“when the police arrived”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The thief”，be动词用was，故选D。 二、24年16区一二三模真题，48题 26．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。 考查时态。is shining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；has shone现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。 27．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022. A．drops B．dropped C．is dropping D．had dropped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年生活在日本的人数急剧下降。 考查时态。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 29．（2024·上海宝山·一模）By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独立出版了一本故事书。 考查动词时态。根据“By the time Jack was fourteen years old”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去时间之前某个事件已完成。故选D。 30．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A．discusses B．had discussed C．was discussing D．discussed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，杰森正在教师办公室和克拉克森先生讨论一道数学题。 考查过去进行时。由时间状语this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知，句子时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，用was doing，故选C。 31．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 32．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 33．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 34．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．am finishing D．don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，不！我还没有完成我的学校项目，请帮帮我。 考查动词时态。won’t finish“将不能完成”；haven’t finished“还没有完成”；am finishing“正在完成”；don’t finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，haven’t finished符合题意。故选B。 35．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，气功，一种中国传统运动，在年轻人中流行起来。 考查时态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 36．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。 考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时；had chatted过去完成时；are chatting现在进行时；were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。 37．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。 38．（2024·上海金山·二模）Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year. A．is becoming B．has become C．became D．becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼尔，一只600公斤重的海豹，从去年开始成为澳大利亚一个小镇的明星。 考查现在完成时。由“ since last year.”可知此句用现在完成时，且主语Neil为第三人称单数，结构为has done。故选B。 39．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 40．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝。 考查时态。was flying过去进行时；flew一般过去时；had flown过去完成时；would fly过去将来时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，强调过去动作发生的具体时间点，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 41．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。 考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 42．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years.”可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。 43．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start开始；根据时间状语a long time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 44．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them. A．would receive B．had received C．has received D．received 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从王老师教他们，她收到学生许多感谢卡片。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 45．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我们到家时，妈妈正在为爸爸的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When we arrived home last night, Mum...for Dad’s birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 46．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A．have B．had C．have had D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上月以来，我们就已经开过好几次会议来讨论志愿服务计划。 考查现在完成时。have进行（活动），动词原形；had进行（活动），动词的过去式；have had已经进行（活动），现在完成时；are having正在进行（活动），现在进行时。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 47．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。 考查动词的时态。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 48．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。 考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I，所以be动词用was，填was taking，故选D。 49．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 50．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟丹尼下周末将去东平森林公园野餐。 考查动词时态用法。根据“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，其主要结构为will+动词原形，需填will go。故选C。 51．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每周五放学后到养老院做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“every Friday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。 52．（2024·上海松江·一模）The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。 考查动词时态用法。根据“in yesterday’s English class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。 53．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 54．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Doris has been in the volleyball club since _____________. A．two months B．next year C．five years ago D．she is in the middle school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多丽丝五年前就加入了排球俱乐部。 考查时间状语。two months两个月；next year明年；five years ago五年前；she is in the middle school她在中学。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，since后跟时间点或过去时态的句子，结合选项，C选项符合，表示时间点，故选C。 55．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A．gains B．will gain C．has gained D．had gained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，她在中国积累了很多经验。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years.”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。 56．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。 考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 57．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book. A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。 58．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 59．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks. A．doesn’t organize B．didn’t organize C．hasn’t organized D．hadn’t organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。 考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done），故选D。 60．（2024·上海闵行·二模）So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。 61．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师叫到杰克的名字时，他正梦想着他的迪斯尼之旅。 考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher called Jack’s name”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。 62．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 63．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就和你联系。 考查时间状语从句。根据“I will contact you as soon as our manager”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语“our manager”为单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选A。 64．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A．break down B．were breaking down C．had broken down D．have broken down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。 考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break down应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。 65．（2024·上海宝山·二模）By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年底，Kevin已经在上海住了十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”和“for ten years.”可知是表示动作从过去持续到去年，应用过去完成时had done。故选D。 66．（2024·上海静安·二模）By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself. A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱迪生12岁时就已经靠自己谋生了。 考查时态。分析句子可知，“他自己谋生”发生在“他12岁”前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故选D。 67．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。 考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。 68．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天杰克回家时，他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。 考查动词时态。根据“When Jack came home yesterday”可知，昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花，此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 69．（2024·上海长宁·二模）By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到昨晚10点，我们已经收到了200多封来自当地居民的关于这个项目的电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“By 10 o’clock last night”可知，“by+时间”作状语，与完成时连用，此处是到过去某个时间为止，因此用过去完成时。故选C。 70．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。 考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 71．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 72．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到昨晚你家附近发生的交通事故了吗？——看到了。我跑过大门的时候发生的。 考查时态。根据“last night”和“It happened when I...through the gate.”可知，描述的是昨晚的事情，是一个过去的时间点，而事故发生在“我”通过大门的时候，表示一个正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 73．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$