Unit5grammar 课时练习 -2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. She prepared a s dinner to celebrate her birthday. 2. She was a to tell her parents the truth about the broken vase. 3. He always sits in the c of the coffee shop, working on his laptop. 4. The loud s of the fire alarm made everyone in the building shocked. 5. The children were attracted by the beautiful colours of the g in the pond. 6. The teacher t the student's shoulder to get her attention before the class started. 7.— Don't (触碰) that plate— it's hot. 8. My grandpa keeps some (金鱼) as pets. 9.— Where do you put my bag? — In the c of your room. 10. The baby is a of dogs. He always cries when he sees a dog. 11.— Do you have any t working out these maths problems? — No, they are easy for me. 二、语法练习 A)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cake smells (badly). You can't eat it. 2. — Is the dictionary (help) to your English learning? — Yes, of course. 3. You'd better talk with your classmates in a (friend) way, or you will make them angry. 4. Can you find someone to fix my (break) computer? I' ll have an online course in an hour. 5. You are (luck) enough to have so many warm-hearted friends. B)根据句意用 can, can't, could 或 may填空 1. There are many interesting books in the reading room, so we do some reading there. 2.— you drive a car? — Yes, I drive a car two years ago. 3.— you play the violin? — No. But I play the piano. 4.— you please turn off the TV? — Sorry, I . I want to watch the sports news. 5. — I take this book out of the reading room? — No, you . Please read it here. 三、单项填空 1. — Camping trips in spring have become very in southern China. — Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard 2. You were not to lend Amy money. She never gives back what she borrows. A. crazy B. helpful C. wiseD. wrong 3. Some people don't feel because of the bad weather. A. ill; bad B. sick; well C. sick; bad D. ill; well 4. —I find my keys. — Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. wouldn't 5. The lovely boy ride the bike at the age of six. A. must B. could C. need D. should 6. — I watch TV now, Mum? — No, you finish your homework first. A. Must; needn't B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustn't 7. I am now. I want to eat something. A. tall B. lively C. heavy D. hungry 8.— How do you like the food in this restaurant? — It's . Most of us enjoy having dinner there. A. national B. special C. important D. boring 9.— Could you come to my party this Sunday? —— Sorry, I . I have to look after my little sister. A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 10.— Could I use your red pencil? I left mine at home. — Of course you . Here you are. A. can B. could C. couldn't D. can't 11. 》 (2024·南京秦淮区期末) Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in“Do not wake up till birds are .”? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Do not wake up till birds are . After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A. crying B. calling C. singing D. jumping 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 风在树的叶子间沙沙作响，发出柔和的声音。 The wind as it rustled through the leaves of the trees. 2. 那只狗年轻的时候能够跳得很高去接飞盘。 The dog to catch the frisbee when she was young. 3. 我有一些激动人心的消息！ 快到办公室来找我。 I' ve got some exciting news! at the office. 4. 我能在研究报告里写关于人工智能技术最新发展的内容吗? the latest development of AI technology in my research report? 5.街角处有一家花店。 There is a flower shop the street. 6.每天放学回到家我的小狗都会跑来接我。 My dog always meet me when I come back home from school. 7.王叔叔是我爸爸的一个朋友。 Uncle Wang is a friend 8.你不必给他喂太多食物。 You feed him too much food. 9.她待人一直很和善。 She is friendly to others 五、完形填空 (2024 吉林长春中考) When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club,I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An action was called“golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 5 many times. Soon, felt bored and 6 from practicing over and over again. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai ch brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. ( ) 1. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining ( ) 2. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized ( ) 3. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love ( ) 4. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump ( ) 5. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received ( ) 6. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry ( ) 7. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control ( ) 8. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested ( ) 9. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress ( )10. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important ( )11. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites ( )12. A. on B. down C. off D. away ( )13. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought ( )14. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier ( )15. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 六 阅读理解 A(2024 陕西中考A卷) When I was young, I loved paper-cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team(专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper-cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper-cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper- cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works(作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper-cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper-cutting. I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. ( ) 1. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper-cutting for the team. ( ) 2. The underlined word“evoked” means“ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on ( ) 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper-cutting. B. The steps of making paper-cuttings. C. The writer's happy times of making paper-cuttings. D. The writer's plans for setting up a paper-cutting club. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn't good at paper-cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper-cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper-cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. B(2024 重庆中考 A 卷) Bill: (reading)“White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mum: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the“Porcelain Capital of the World” You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mum: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mum: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that's pottery(陶器). Rongchang is called the“Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mum: Any differences? Bill: Er... (searching online) The clay(黏土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200 ℃; pottery below 1,000 ℃. Mum: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called“Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mum: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It's blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and colour-glazed porcelain. Mum: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mum: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mum: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I'm thinking about what else I can talk about. Mum: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Colour is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mum: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mum. How can I know that much like you? There's still something unclear. Mum: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! ( ) 5. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A. Chinese cities. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese pottery. D. Chinese porcelain. ( ) 6. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200 ℃. C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. ( ) 7. What does the underlined word“This” refer to? A. A famous Chinese artist. B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C. The Silk Road on the sea. D. The influence of Chinese porcelain. ( ) 8. Why is Bill's mother always asking questions? A. Because she knows nothing at all. B. Because she wants to be an artist. C. Because she is encouraging her son. D. Because she is interested in her bowl. 七 短文填空 Mrs Andrews had a young pet cat. And this was the 1 (cat) first winter. One cold evening it was outside when it 2 (begin) to snow. It was a heavy snow. Mrs Andrews looked everywhere and shouted 3 (it) name, but she didn't find it. She was very 4 (worry). So she phoned the police and said, “I have lost a cat. Has 5 (somebody) found it?” “No, madam,” said the policeman at the other end, “but cats are 6 (real) strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts ( 融化) or 7 (anyone) finds them, they are quite all right.” Mrs Andrews felt 8 (happy) when she heard this. “And,” she said, “my cat is very clever. She almost talks.” The policeman was getting 9 (tire).“Well, then,” he said, “why don't you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying 10 (call) you now.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八 、阅读并回答问题 My son took our dog out one cold morning without me knowing. He forgot to put the latch(门闩) down on the gate. He played that morning with his cousin. He was having so much fun that he forgot about the dog. Three hours later he remembered about the dog. I didn't even know where the dog was gone, because she loved to take long naps(小睡). By the time we looked outside, she was gone. That day was so cold and it was five below zero. I was so worried about our dog. We quickly began to look for her. She was nowhere to be found. I was so nervous(不安的) because she was so friendly and anyone could have picked her up. She is an American Bulldog. My family was so worried that we could not think about anything else, only the dog. Our friends were worried too. They helped us look for her. The next day my friend made me a flyer(广告传单). My husband and children posted flyers all around the neighbourhood. The very next day someone in our place found the flyer and gave back our dog. We were very happy! 1. Who is the writer? 2. What was the weather like? 3. What did their friends do when they knew the dog was gone? 4. Where did the husband and children post flyers? 5. Who found the flyer and gave back their dog? Grammar 一、 1. special 2. afraid 3. corner4. sound 5. goldfish 6. touched 7 . touch 8. goldfish/ goldfishes 9. corner 10. afraid 11. trouble. 二、A) 1. bad 2. helpful 3. friendly4. broken 5. lucky B) . 1. can 2. Can; could 3. Can; can 4. Could/ Can; can't 5. May/ Can; can't 三、1. A 提示: hot热门的; safe安全的; cheap便宜的; hard 艰难的。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营变得热门。 2. C 提示: crazy 疯狂的; helpful 有帮助的; wise 明智的; wrong 错误的。句意:你把钱借给艾米是不明智的，她借东西从来不还。 3. B 提示: ill表示“生病”时,一般作表语; sick表示“生病”时，可作表语或定语； bad糟糕的，坏的，形容词； well身体健康的，形容词。名词 people 前缺少定语,用 sick。句意:因为 天气不好，一些病人感觉不舒服。 4. C 提示：根据答句句意“你检查你的夹克衫口袋了吗?”可知，此处表示找不到钥匙了。 5. B 提示:根据“at the age of six”可知,该句应用情态动词 could表示“过去的能力”。 6. C 提示：根据问句可知，此处是希望得到对方的允许,应用 may开头;而由“… finish your homework first”可知,此处是强调必须先完成作业。 7. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我现在饿了。我想吃点东西。tall 高的; lively 活泼的; heavy重的; hungry饿的。根据“I want to eat something.”可知，想吃东西，是因为饿了。故选 D。 8.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得这家 餐馆的食物怎么样? —— 很有特色。我们大部分人喜欢在那里吃饭。national 国家的; special 特别的; important 重要的; boring 无聊的。根据“Most of us enjoy having dinner there.”可知,喜欢在那里吃饭,说明食物有特色，很特别。故选B。 9. B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这个周日你能来参加我的派对吗? —— 抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。couldn't 不能; can't 不能; mustn't禁止; needn't 不需要。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知,不得不照顾妹妹,所以不能参加，句中 could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词 can’ t 表示“不能”。故选 B。 10. A [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以用你的红铅笔吗? 我把我的忘在家里了。——你当然可以。给你。can能; could能; couldn't不能; can't 不能。根据“Here you are.”可知是同意借,排除C、D; could 是一个较为礼貌的提问方式，而回答时使用 can保持语法的一致性。故选 A。 11. A [解析]考查押韵。句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟”里? 根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知,空处应填 crying与 lying押韵。故选 A。 四、1. made a soft sound 2. could jump really high 3. Run over to see me 4. Can I write about 5. on the corner of/ at the corner of 6. runs over to 7. of my father's 8. don't have to 9. all the time 五、【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者从最初对太极拳的误解和抗拒，到学习太极拳后对其认知的转变，提及了练习太极拳给作者身心上的好处和影响。 1. A 提示: joke 意为“开玩笑”; wait意为“等待”; read 意为“阅读”; explain 意为“解释”。句意:当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 2. D 提示: forget 意为“忘记”; dream 意为“梦想”; require 意为“要求”; realize 意为“意识到”。句意:然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 3. C 提示: decision 意为“决定”; problem 意为“问题”; change 意为“改变”; love意为“爱”。 句意:太极给我的身体和思想都带来了很大的改变。 4. B 提示: sit 意为“坐”; stand 意为“站立”; lie 意为“躺”； jump意为“跳”。 句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 5. C 提示: fear 意为“害怕”; wish 意为“希望”; fail意为“失败”; receive 意为“收到”。句意:这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 6. B 提示: lazy 意为“懒惰的”; tired 意为“疲劳的”; afraid意为“害怕的”; hungry 意为“饥饿的”。句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。 7. C 提示: thank 意为“感谢”; praise 意为“称赞”; doubt意为“怀疑”; control 意为“控制”。句意:我开始怀疑自己。 8. B 提示: right 意为“正确的”; weak 意为“弱的”; strict 意为“严格的”; interested 意为“感兴趣的”。句意：也许我真的不擅长这种运动。 9. D 提示: friend 意为“朋友”; mistake 意为“错误”; noise 意为“噪音”; progress 意为“进步”。 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 10. A 提示: strong 意为“强壮的,强烈的”; quiet意为“安静的”; strange 意为“奇怪的”; important 意为“重要的”。根据下文“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知句意:我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 11. D 提示: habit 意为“习惯”; chance意为“机会”; ability 意为“能力”; opposite 意为“对立物,对手”。句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……。 12. B 提示:根据“left and right”和“breathing in and breathing out”可知,此处是一组反义词,与 up 相对的是 down。 13. B 提示: world 意为“世界”; mind 意为“思想,心灵”; life意为“生活”; thought 意为“想法”。 句意:最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 14. D 提示：句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 15. A 提示: understand 意为“理解”; teach 意为“教”; translate 意为“翻译”; encourage 意为“鼓励”。句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 六 A 【语篇导读】本文作者受到一个小女孩舞狮表演的启发，回忆起自己曾经热爱的剪纸艺术，并决定重拾这项技艺，成为传承中国传统文化的一份子。 1. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知,当队员们开始为小女孩敲锣打鼓时，她跳了一段舞狮作为回报。 2. A 提示:词义猜测题。bring back 意为“使记起”; take away 意为“带走”; cut off 意为“切断”; depend on 意为“依赖”。根据画线词后一句“I remembered the happy times of making paper-cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”可知,作者回忆起在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光，由此推知，是小女孩对舞狮的热爱唤醒了作者对剪纸的记忆。画线词“evoke”意为“回想起”，与 bring back 意思最为接近。 3. C 提示：段落大意题。通读文章第三段，尤其是该段第一句“I remembered the happy times of making paper-cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”可知，该段主要介绍了作者在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。 4. C 提示：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper-cutting. I want to be an inheritor of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知,作者想成为剪纸艺术的传承者。 B 【语篇导读】本文是比尔和妈妈关于中国瓷器的对话。他们谈到了不同类型的瓷器，以及其 与陶器的区别。两人还探讨了中国艺术家对瓷器制作的贡献，并计划去博物馆进一步学习。 5. D 提示:细节理解题。根据对话中“Mum: Is that for your Chinese story competition?”和“Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain in Jingdezhen, the‘Porcelain Capital of the World’.”可知,比尔将在中国故事比赛中谈论中国瓷器。 6. B 提示:细节理解题。根据对话中“And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below1,000℃.”可知,瓷器的烧制温度要高于 1200℃,而陶器要低于1000℃。 7. D 提示：词义指代题。根据画线词上一句“Mum: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.”可推断,比尔说的“This”指代妈妈提到的中国瓷器对世界瓷器产生的深远影响。 8. C 提示：推理判断题。在整个对话中，比尔的妈妈通过提问的方式，不断引导比尔深入讨论和分享关于中国瓷器和陶器的知识。这些问题不仅仅是出于她对某个具体话题的兴趣，更是为了鼓励和促进比尔学习和思考。 七 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了安德鲁斯夫人的小猫在一个雪夜走失的事情。 1. cat's 2. began 3. its 4. worried5. anybody 6. really 7. someone8. happy 9. tired 10. 。to call 八、【语篇导读】本文作者讲述了自己的宠物犬失而复得的故事。 1. The writer is the mother of the family. 2. It was very cold and it was five below zero. 3. They helped look for her and made a flyer. 4. All around the neighbourhood. 5. Someone in their place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$