Unit 5 形容词知识点梳理+分层专项练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“概念梳理+分层训练”构建形容词专项体系，聚焦定语/表语用法及系动词搭配，通过梯度练习提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|核心概念+2大用法+9系动词+8例句|明确形容词作定语（前置）和表语（系动词后）的核心句法规则|从“特征描述”概念出发，推导定语、表语两种用法，关联系动词搭配，形成完整知识链| |分层练习|7层级35题（含基础认读、综合填空等）|通过辨析、改写等强化定语表语区分及系动词后接形容词规则|由易到难设计“识别—应用—迁移”训练，巩固语法知识同时培养系统学习策略|

译林版七年级下册Unit 5 形容词知识点梳理+分层专项练习 一、知识点梳理 核心概念 形容词主要用来对人、事物的特征、状态进行描述修饰。形容词在句中有两种核心句法位置：前置定语、系动词后作表语。 1. 用法一：置于名词前面，作定语修饰名词 例句： He has short hair and long legs. 他头发很短，腿很长。 It has two big ears. 它有两只大耳朵。 2. 用法二：放在连系动词之后，充当句子表语，说明主语状态 （1）基础系动词 be 例句： He is very happy today. 今天他很开心。 Beijing opera is famous all over the world now. 如今，京剧在全世界都很有名。 （2）教材列举的其他常用系动词： become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn 这类系动词后面同样需要搭配形容词作表语，不可直接接副词。 例句： She felt a little ill. 她觉得有点不舒服。 Leaves turn brown in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 二、分层梯度练习题 层级一 基础认读：判断形容词在句中充当定语还是表语 在括号内填写：定语 / 表语 1. He has short hair.（______） 2. The girl is happy.（______） 3. It has two big ears.（______） 4. Beijing opera is famous.（______） 5. The leaves turn brown.（______） 层级二 基础填空：选用给出形容词，放在合适位置补全句子 备选词：short, big, happy, famous, ill, brown 1. He has ______ legs. 2. The elephant has ______ eyes. 3. My mother is ______ every day. 4. This old song is ______ around China. 5. She feels a little ______ today. 6. Trees turn ______ in autumn. 层级三 专项巩固：系动词搭配形容词填空 选用本课给出系动词：be, feel, turn, look, sound, taste, get，结合括号内形容词完成填空 1. The flowers ______ beautiful.（好看的） 2. I ______ tired after running.（疲惫的） 3. The weather ______ warm in spring.（温暖的） 4. The music ______ wonderful.（美妙的） 5. The apple ______ sweet.（甜的） 6. Leaves ______ yellow in autumn.（黄色的） 层级四 句式辨析单项选择 1. There is a ______ cat under the tree. A. small B. happily C. nicely 2. The little boy ______ very happy now. A. look B. looks C. looks happily 3. The food smells ______. I want to have a try. A. good B. well C. nicely 4. In autumn, leaves will ______ yellow. A. turn B. turns C. turning 5. She felt ______ yesterday, so she stayed at home. A. ill B. happily C. sadly 层级五 句型改写：定语、表语句式互换 示例： He has short hair. → His hair is short. 1. She has long hair. ________________________________________ 2. It has big ears. ________________________________________ 层级六 病句诊断：划出错误之处并改正 1. The dog looks happily. ________________________________________ 2. The taste of the orange is well. ________________________________________ 3. Leaves turn brownly in autumn. ________________________________________ 4. He has happily eyes. ________________________________________ 层级七 综合短文填空 选词：big, happy, brown, famous, ill；系动词：look, turn, feel, be Today my grandma 1.______ a little 2.______, so I stay at home to look after her. Our garden has a 3.______ apple tree. In summer, the apples 4.______ green. In autumn, they 5.______ red and sweet. When grandma eats fresh apples, she will 6.______ very 7.______. This old apple tree is 8.______ in our neighbourhood. 三、参考答案与简单解析 层级一 1. 定语；2. 表语；3. 定语；4. 表语；5. 表语 层级二 1. short；2. big；3. happy；4. famous；5. ill；6. brown 层级三 1. look；2. feel；3. gets；4. sounds；5. tastes；6. turn 层级四 1.A 解析：名词前用形容词作定语； 2.B 解析：look是系动词，后接形容词，主语三单变形looks； 3.A 解析：smell系动词后接形容词good； 4.A 解析：will后接动词原形turn； 5.A 解析：feel系动词后接形容词ill。 层级五 1. Her hair is long. 2. Its ears are big. 层级六 1. happily → happy 改正：The dog looks happy.（look系动词后接形容词） 2. well → good 改正：The taste of the orange is good.（be动词后用形容词） 3. brownly → brown 改正：Leaves turn brown in autumn.（turn系动词直接接形容词） 4. happily → happy 改正：He has happy eyes.（名词前面用形容词作定语） 层级七 1. feels；2. ill；3. big；4. are；5. turn；6. look；7. happy；8. famous 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $