22 AI人工智能-2024-2025学年八年级英语时文热点专项训练

22 AI人工智能 2025年人工智能三大关注点 · 2025年，通用人工智能之后的新红线、具身智能和大世界模型的研发，将获得各方更多的关注 · 如何建立一个足以控制超级智能并使其为人类服务的技术治理体制，同时使其成为国家治理体系的有机组成部分，同样需要人们在未来找到确切的答案 · “大世界模型”之所以引发关注，在于其直接面对了当前人工智能的一个关键难点：如何令AI认识和理解世界 · 当前，智能体研究的两大领域——强化学习与机器人——都在关注一个关键问题：如何形成一个足够准确的“世界模型” 2024年，人们看到了Sora、Germini、GPT-4o等新的大模型问世，国产大模型也在技术水平上不断接近OpenAI。虽然过去一年并未等来GPT-5这样的重磅产品，但人工智能（AI）的应用仍在不断加速演进，呈现百花齐放之势。2025年，通用人工智能之后的新红线、具身智能和大世界模型的研发，将获得各方更多的关注。 浙江省宁波市江北区甬港幼儿园的孩子们在科普活动现场近距离观察人形机器人（2025年1月2日摄） （来源：《瞭望》2025年第2期） 一、完形填空 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a student in Grade Eight now. I study hard at all my subjects at school. Like others, I have a lot of 1 . And I like artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) best of all. It gives us great help in our life. It can make our life easy and 2 . When I knew about AI for the 3 time, I became interested in it. It is not just a 4 . It is much cleverer and it can help 5 do a lot of things in our everyday life. I am going to 6 the new study of AI after I leave college and I’m going to be an AI engineer when I grow up. I’ll study 7 to make AI do more things for humans. Now there are still some 8 when AI is running. 9 , it may stop working at once when there is no electricity (电). And 10 in some new and strange places, it may also stop working. But we don’t know what to do when these happen. I’ll work with my team to solve them. 1．A．grades B．meetings C．hobbies D．plans 2．A．short B．normal C．serious D．comfortable 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．member B．machine C．worker D．doctor 5．A．him B．her C．us D．them 6．A．put up B．take up C．get up D．look up 7．A．finally B．certainly C．carefully D．slowly 8．A．problems B．dates C．notes D．reports 9．A．After all B．At least C．Of course D．For example 10．A．only B．even C．away D．ever B Robots can work for people now. Can they 11 ? Of course. With sensors (传感器) on arms, the robots can taste food. In a(n) 12 , scientists prepared nine dishes of scrambled (炒的) eggs and tomatoes. Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were. Finally the robot learned to tell the 13 . This helped it make better dishes. The robots look similar to those in car factories but they are smaller and 14 . So restaurants will buy them cheaply to make food. Will the robot help cook at home? It’s 15 , but it takes a few years. 11．A．cook B．draw C．dance D．think 12．A．party B．competition C．test D．accident 13．A．examples B．differences C．colors D．difficulties 14．A．newer B．quieter C．less expensive D．more beautiful 15．A．surprising B．successful C．dangerous D．possible 二、阅读理解 A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is truly amazing! It makes us really happy to see China’s high-tech things shining brightly. There’s the huge FAST radio telescope (望远镜) up in the sky and the new air taxis on the ground. Let’s take a look at them. China’s FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province. It is commonly known as the “Sky Eye”. FAST was completed in September 2016 and put into use in January 2020. It covers an area of 250,000 square meters, about the size of 30 soccer fields. Since China opened FAST to the whole world on March 31, 2021, it has gone from being known as “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”. It has gotten requests from 16 countries and areas and said yes to a total of nearly 6, 400 hours for observation (观察) to meet the growing demand (需求) of the international astronomical community (天文学界), reported China Daily. An eVTOL, also known as an air taxi, completed its first flight (飞行) in Guangdong on Feb. 27. It started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport (交通工具) . Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command (指挥) center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. 16．Where is China’s FAST? A．In Guizhou Province. B．In Zhejiang Province. C．In Guangdong Province. 17．Why did China open FAST to the world? A．To make money. B．To show off its technology. C．To meet the demand of the international astronomical community. 18．How long did the first flight of the air taxi from Shekou Cruise Homeport to Jiuzhou Port take? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About half an hour. 19．What can we know about air taxis? A．They are very expensive to ride. B．They will replace traditional cars in the future. C．They are a new form of high-tech transportation. 20．What does the text want to show us? A．The beauty of nature. B．The history of different inventions. C．The achievement of high technology in China. B The development (发展) of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives. AI is being used in different fields, such as education, healthcare and transportation (交通). In education, AI offers personalized learning experiences. By analyzing (分析) a student’s learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend suitable learning materials and activities. This can help students learn better. In healthcare, AI is a powerful tool. AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large numbers of medical data, AI systems can make predictions that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. For example, AI can analyze medical pictures, such as X-rays and MRIs, to find signs of diseases like cancer and heart disease. In transportation, the development of self-driving cars powered by AI is amazing. Self-driving cars use sensors (传感器) and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier. However, the development of AI also brings some challenges (挑战). One of the main challenges is that it might take people’s jobs as AI systems become better. Another challenge lies in the legal issues. For example, if an AI system makes a mistake, who is responsible? We need to make laws to make sure that AI is used for good and not for harm. Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way. In a word, AI is a double-edged sword that holds great promise but also requires careful management. 21．Which of the following can AI do to help students learn better? A．AI gives them more homework. B．AI offers them the same material. C．AI helps them get high scores in their exams. D．AI recommends a book to them according to their interest. 22．What will the transportation be like in the future? ① There will be fewer traffic accidents. ② It will be difficult for people to travel. ③ There will be no traditional cars on the road. ④ There will be more traffic laws about self-driving cars. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．AI is responsible if its system makes a mistake. B．AI will keep developing and be used in a good way. C．AI can analyze medical pictures to treat heart disease. D．AI can only be used in education, healthcare and transportation. 24．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The changes in our lives. B．The challenges of AI. C．The changes and challenges AI brings. D．The future of AI. C Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (《机忆之地》), won the second place in a story competition. It is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. Do you believe the great work was by AI? But exactly! AI finished this 5, 915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 25．Who was the writer of the story? A．Li Xiao. B．Six judges. C．Li Xiao and her family. D．AI. 26．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A．What it was about. B．where it took place. C．What people thought of it. D．Why it won the second place. 27．What does the underlined word “praised ” mean in Chinese? A．批评 B．理解 C．质疑 D．称赞 28．Why can AI write good stories? ①It keeps learning             ②It makes new things. ③It is more clever than humans.  ④It listens to its human teachers. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ D Jokes made by AI lack (缺乏) creative thinking. It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised by a UK comedian (喜剧演员) Karen Hobbs in one of her shows in June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told  jokes written by ChatGPT. When Hobbs asked ChatGPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed (痴迷于购物的) girlfriend. Even when she asked to tell it from a woman’s perspective (视角), it was still a shopping-obsessed girlfriend but told in the first person. It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy. The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there. A good joke in real life can always change based on the audience’s reaction (反应).This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). That’s something that AI can’t do for now.     For example, in improvise (即兴创作), comedians don’t make preparations. They depend only on their natural reaction to the audience. However, that could change. Research is being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain. 29．What did Karen Hobbs do in one of her shows in June? A．She told jokes written by herself. B．She performed a magic trick. C．She sang a song. D．She told jokes written by ChatGPT. 30．Who is more common in comedy according to the passage? A．Women B．Men. C．Children. D．Elderly people. 31．What did the BBC say about AI storytelling? A．AI can create completely new stories. B．AI can only create stories based on existing (现存的) ones. C．AI storytelling is not popular. D．AI can improvise stories like humans. 32．What do comedians depend on in improvise? A．Their prepared scripts (手稿). B．The audience’s suggestions. C．Their natural reaction to the audience. D．Their previous performances. 33．What can be inferred (推断) from the last sentence of the passage? A．AI jokes will never be funny. B．The future of AI jokes is for sure. C．AI might improve its ability to tell jokes in the future. D．Research on AI has stopped. E Picture (设想) the scene: You come home after work, and find a meal as delicious as those recommended (推荐) by Michelin. It sounds like impossible. But thanks to a robot developed by British scientists, it will come true. Scientists have come up with a new robot. The “robot” can cook meals. It will be sold from as early as 2017 with a price of about £10,000. The robot includes an oven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and a sink (洗涤槽). Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the robot, which is made up of 24 motors, 26 micro-controllers and 129 sensors. According to its creators, the robot can cook almost anything you would like to eat. The robot moves a little slowly, but it imitates human movements (动作) closely enough. If there are a few dirty things, it doesn’t matter-its dishwasher can make everything nice and clean. Users will be able to ‘order’ dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an app on their smartphones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in the robot. Mr Oleynik, one of the project developers said, “All the things which are possible with people’s hands are possible here.” 34．From the passage we can infer that Michelin is ________. A．a guidebook which shows nice restaurants B．a museum that shows different robots C．a university that studies the plants D．a hospital that offers medical help 35．The underlined word “imitates” means ________ in Chinese. A．帮助 B．模仿 C．阻碍 D．研究 36．How long did it take the scientists to develop the robot? A．10 years. B．Almost 18 years. C．24 months. D．About 26 months. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．The robot looks like a man. B．The robot is available at shopping malls. C．The robot is very cheap. D．The robot will be helpful in daily life. 38．What is the best title of the passage? A．Robots in the Kitchen B．Delicious Meals Cooked by Robots C．Scientists at Moley Robotics D．How to Use a Robot F There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 39．What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A．Journey to the West. B．The Internet. C．A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D．The watching and feeling experience. 40．What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Add colors to pictures. B．Put pictures on a screen. C．Share pictures with someone. D．Turn pictures into a video. 41．What will happen according to the last paragraph? A．People won’t use AI at all. B．AI will be bad for everything. C．AI may help make films better and better. D．Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. 42．Which is the best title (标题) of the article? A．The way to make a cartoon film. B．What a shocking film! C．Come to see a Chinese classic show! D．AI is smart enough to help now. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, AI has made a huge impact (影响) on how we learn English. It has opened up a world of exciting possibilities and made the learning process (过程) not only effective but also enjoyable. One of the most interesting ways to learn English with AI is through language learning apps. Duolingo is a great example. It turns learning English into a game. The bright colors and fun challenges make us feel like we’re on an adventure. We can earn points, unlock new levels, and even compete with our friends. Another cool app is Memrise. It uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words. For example, it might show an interesting picture that makes us remember a difficult word more easily. Virtual Language Tutors is also a wonderful tool. Apps like HelloTalk let us talk to native speakers from all over the world. It’s like having a language partner right at our fingertips. We can practice speaking and listening whenever we want. And then there are the chat robots on some language learning platforms. We can ask them questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies. There are many advantages of learning English with AI. First of all, the instant feedback (即时反馈) is really useful. When we say a word or write a sentence, AI can tell us right away if it’s correct or not. It also gives us tips on how to improve our English. This helps us catch our mistakes quickly and learn from them. Second, AI is available (可获得的) all the time. Whether you’re an early bird studying at dawn or a night owl stay up late at night. AI is always there. This is great for students who are with busy schedules and can’t always go to regular classes. Also, AI can personalize our learning. It can figure out what we’re good at and what we need to work on. While using AI to learn English can be greatly beneficial, there are also a few challenges to keep in mind. One major challenge is that AI may not always understand the context or nuances (细微差别) of the English language, as well as slang (俚语), which are necessary aspects (方面) of mastering a language. Additionally, AI may not provide real-time feedback on speaking and writing skills, as it depends on pre-recorded or pre-programmed responses (回复). Another challenge is that AI may not provide the same level of interaction (互动) as a human language partner. Learning a language is not just about memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, but also about practicing communication with real people. In conclusion, learning English with AI is a great choice for us as it offers unique and fun ways to improve skills. However, it has some disadvantages. If you want to make progress in English, you’d better think it over whether it will help you improve your English and what you should do to make AI be a real powerful tool in your language learning journey. 43．What does Memrise use to help us remember new words? 44．How can we get help from chat robots on language learning platforms? 45．Do you want to learn English with AI? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons based on the passage as well as your own experience of learning English.) 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know computer programs that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT is one of 46 (they). ChatGPT uses a much 47 (big) database (数据库). When a teacher asked ChatGPT 48 (answer) the exam questions, it could almost get full grades. When a mother asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party 49 her son, it could give a wonderful plan. ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. One big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even give some wrong 50 (information). So we need to be careful to use it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 22 AI人工智能 2025年人工智能三大关注点 · 2025年，通用人工智能之后的新红线、具身智能和大世界模型的研发，将获得各方更多的关注 · 如何建立一个足以控制超级智能并使其为人类服务的技术治理体制，同时使其成为国家治理体系的有机组成部分，同样需要人们在未来找到确切的答案 · “大世界模型”之所以引发关注，在于其直接面对了当前人工智能的一个关键难点：如何令AI认识和理解世界 · 当前，智能体研究的两大领域——强化学习与机器人——都在关注一个关键问题：如何形成一个足够准确的“世界模型” 2024年，人们看到了Sora、Germini、GPT-4o等新的大模型问世，国产大模型也在技术水平上不断接近OpenAI。虽然过去一年并未等来GPT-5这样的重磅产品，但人工智能（AI）的应用仍在不断加速演进，呈现百花齐放之势。2025年，通用人工智能之后的新红线、具身智能和大世界模型的研发，将获得各方更多的关注。 浙江省宁波市江北区甬港幼儿园的孩子们在科普活动现场近距离观察人形机器人（2025年1月2日摄） （来源：《瞭望》2025年第2期） 一、完形填空 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a student in Grade Eight now. I study hard at all my subjects at school. Like others, I have a lot of 1 . And I like artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) best of all. It gives us great help in our life. It can make our life easy and 2 . When I knew about AI for the 3 time, I became interested in it. It is not just a 4 . It is much cleverer and it can help 5 do a lot of things in our everyday life. I am going to 6 the new study of AI after I leave college and I’m going to be an AI engineer when I grow up. I’ll study 7 to make AI do more things for humans. Now there are still some 8 when AI is running. 9 , it may stop working at once when there is no electricity (电). And 10 in some new and strange places, it may also stop working. But we don’t know what to do when these happen. I’ll work with my team to solve them. 1．A．grades B．meetings C．hobbies D．plans 2．A．short B．normal C．serious D．comfortable 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．member B．machine C．worker D．doctor 5．A．him B．her C．us D．them 6．A．put up B．take up C．get up D．look up 7．A．finally B．certainly C．carefully D．slowly 8．A．problems B．dates C．notes D．reports 9．A．After all B．At least C．Of course D．For example 10．A．only B．even C．away D．ever 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文是一位八年级学生谈论对人工智能的喜爱。 1．句意：像其他人一样，我有很多爱好。 grades年级；meetings会议；hobbies爱好；plans计划。根据“And I like artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) best of all.”可知，此处是说作者有很多爱好，故选C。 2．句意：它可以使我们的生活变得轻松和舒适。 short短的；normal正常的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It gives us great help in our life.”可知，人工智能可以使生活变得轻松和舒适，故选D。 3．句意：当我第一次知道人工智能的时候，我就对它感兴趣了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I became interested in it.”可知，是第一次知道人工智能，故选A。 4．句意：它不仅仅是一台机器。 member成员；machine机器；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“It is much cleverer and it can help…do a lot of things in our everyday life.”可知，此处是说人工智能不仅仅是一台机器，故选B。 5．句意：它更聪明，可以在我们的日常生活中帮助我们做很多事情。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“do a lot of things in our everyday life”可知，此处是说帮助我们，故选C。 6．句意：大学毕业后，我打算从事人工智能的新研究，长大后我要成为一名人工智能工程师。 put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“I’m going to be an AI engineer when I grow up.”可知，此处是说毕业后打算从事人工智能的研究，故选B。 7．句意：我将认真学习，让人工智能为人类做更多的事情。 finally最后；certainly当然；carefully认真地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I’ll study…to make AI do more things for humans.”可知，此处是说认真学习，故选C。 8．句意：现在人工智能运行时仍然存在一些问题。 problems问题；dates日期；notes笔记；reports报告。根据“it may stop working at once when there is no electricity”可知，此处是说人工智能运行时存在一些问题，故选A。 9．句意：例如，如果没有电，它可能会立刻停止工作。 After all毕竟；At least至少；Of course当然；For example例如。根据“it may stop working at once when there is no electricity”可知，此处是举例说明人工智能运行时存在的问题，故选D。 10．句意：而且，甚至在一些新奇陌生的地方，它也可能停止工作。 only仅仅；even甚至；away离开；ever曾经。根据“in some new and strange places, it may also stop working”可知，此处是说甚至在一些新奇陌生的地方也会停止工作，故选B。 B Robots can work for people now. Can they 11 ? Of course. With sensors (传感器) on arms, the robots can taste food. In a(n) 12 , scientists prepared nine dishes of scrambled (炒的) eggs and tomatoes. Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were. Finally the robot learned to tell the 13 . This helped it make better dishes. The robots look similar to those in car factories but they are smaller and 14 . So restaurants will buy them cheaply to make food. Will the robot help cook at home? It’s 15 , but it takes a few years. 11．A．cook B．draw C．dance D．think 12．A．party B．competition C．test D．accident 13．A．examples B．differences C．colors D．difficulties 14．A．newer B．quieter C．less expensive D．more beautiful 15．A．surprising B．successful C．dangerous D．possible 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人现在可以通过传感器来品尝食物，从而帮助改进烹饪的方法，并探讨了未来机器人在家庭中进行烹饪的可能性。 11．句意：它们能做饭吗？ cook煮饭；draw画画；dance跳舞；think思考。根据下文介绍机器人能品尝菜，可以此处指做法。故选A。 12．句意：在一次测试中，科学家准备了九道西红柿炒鸡蛋的菜。 party派对；competition比赛；test测试；accident事故。根据“scientists prepared nine dishes of scrambled (炒的) eggs and tomatoes. Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were.”可知，这是科学家进行的一次测试。故选C。 13．句意：最后，机器人学会了分辨这些差异。 examples例子；differences不同；colors颜色；difficulties困难。根据“Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were.”可知，此处指让机器人找出每道菜里含有不同的盐，机器人需要发现这种不同，因此differences符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：这些机器人看起来与汽车工厂中的机器人相似，但它们更小且成本更低。 newer更新；quieter更安静；less expensive更便宜；more beautiful更漂亮。根据“So restaurants will buy them cheaply to make food.”可知，此处指机器人的价钱便宜，饭店才会购买使用。故选C。 15．句意：这是有可能的，但还需要几年时间。 surprising令人惊讶的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的。根据“but it takes a few years”可知，未来有这种可能，但需要时间。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is truly amazing! It makes us really happy to see China’s high-tech things shining brightly. There’s the huge FAST radio telescope (望远镜) up in the sky and the new air taxis on the ground. Let’s take a look at them. China’s FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province. It is commonly known as the “Sky Eye”. FAST was completed in September 2016 and put into use in January 2020. It covers an area of 250,000 square meters, about the size of 30 soccer fields. Since China opened FAST to the whole world on March 31, 2021, it has gone from being known as “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”. It has gotten requests from 16 countries and areas and said yes to a total of nearly 6, 400 hours for observation (观察) to meet the growing demand (需求) of the international astronomical community (天文学界), reported China Daily. An eVTOL, also known as an air taxi, completed its first flight (飞行) in Guangdong on Feb. 27. It started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport (交通工具) . Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command (指挥) center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. 16．Where is China’s FAST? A．In Guizhou Province. B．In Zhejiang Province. C．In Guangdong Province. 17．Why did China open FAST to the world? A．To make money. B．To show off its technology. C．To meet the demand of the international astronomical community. 18．How long did the first flight of the air taxi from Shekou Cruise Homeport to Jiuzhou Port take? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About half an hour. 19．What can we know about air taxis? A．They are very expensive to ride. B．They will replace traditional cars in the future. C．They are a new form of high-tech transportation. 20．What does the text want to show us? A．The beauty of nature. B．The history of different inventions. C．The achievement of high technology in China. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了FAST射电望远镜和空中出租车。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“China’s FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province.”可知，中国的FAST射电望远镜是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜在贵州省。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“It has gotten requests from 16 countries and areas and said yes to a total of nearly 6, 400 hours for observation to meet the growing demand of the international astronomical community, reported China Daily.”可知，中国向世界开放FAST射电望远镜的原因是满足国际天文学界的需求。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“It started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes.”可知，从蛇口邮轮码头到九州港只需要20分钟。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据文中“Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S, can fly without a pilot.”可知，空中出租车使用高科技进行升降。它们不需要飞行员就能飞行，它们是高科技交通工具。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FAST射电望远镜和空中出租车，表明了中国高科技的成就。故选C。 B The development (发展) of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives. AI is being used in different fields, such as education, healthcare and transportation (交通). In education, AI offers personalized learning experiences. By analyzing (分析) a student’s learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend suitable learning materials and activities. This can help students learn better. In healthcare, AI is a powerful tool. AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large numbers of medical data, AI systems can make predictions that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. For example, AI can analyze medical pictures, such as X-rays and MRIs, to find signs of diseases like cancer and heart disease. In transportation, the development of self-driving cars powered by AI is amazing. Self-driving cars use sensors (传感器) and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier. However, the development of AI also brings some challenges (挑战). One of the main challenges is that it might take people’s jobs as AI systems become better. Another challenge lies in the legal issues. For example, if an AI system makes a mistake, who is responsible? We need to make laws to make sure that AI is used for good and not for harm. Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way. In a word, AI is a double-edged sword that holds great promise but also requires careful management. 21．Which of the following can AI do to help students learn better? A．AI gives them more homework. B．AI offers them the same material. C．AI helps them get high scores in their exams. D．AI recommends a book to them according to their interest. 22．What will the transportation be like in the future? ① There will be fewer traffic accidents. ② It will be difficult for people to travel. ③ There will be no traditional cars on the road. ④ There will be more traffic laws about self-driving cars. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．AI is responsible if its system makes a mistake. B．AI will keep developing and be used in a good way. C．AI can analyze medical pictures to treat heart disease. D．AI can only be used in education, healthcare and transportation. 24．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The changes in our lives. B．The challenges of AI. C．The changes and challenges AI brings. D．The future of AI. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 【知识点】信息技术、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在不同领域（如教育、医疗保健和交通）的发展和其带来的巨大变化以及挑战。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“By analyzing a student’s learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend suitable learning materials and activities.”可知，AI可以通过分析学生的学习风格和进度，推荐适合的学习材料和活动，从而帮助学生更好地学习。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Self-driving cars use sensors and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier.”可知，未来的交通将会更安全、更高效，交通事故会减少，同时也会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的交通法规；因此，选项①“交通事故将会减少。”和④“将会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的交通法规。”符合题目要求。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way.”可知，尽管存在挑战，但人工智能将继续发展；随着技术的改进，我们需要找到方法来应对这些挑战，并确保人工智能以良好的方式发展和使用。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives.”和第五段“However, the development of AI also brings some challenges.”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能带来的巨大变化和挑战。故选C。 C Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (《机忆之地》), won the second place in a story competition. It is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. Do you believe the great work was by AI? But exactly! AI finished this 5, 915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 25．Who was the writer of the story? A．Li Xiao. B．Six judges. C．Li Xiao and her family. D．AI. 26．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A．What it was about. B．where it took place. C．What people thought of it. D．Why it won the second place. 27．What does the underlined word “praised ” mean in Chinese? A．批评 B．理解 C．质疑 D．称赞 28．Why can AI write good stories? ①It keeps learning             ②It makes new things. ③It is more clever than humans.  ④It listens to its human teachers. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了一个由AI创作的故事《机忆之地》，并探讨了AI能够写出好故事的原因。 25．细节理解题。根据“AI finished this 5, 915-word story.”可知，这个故事是由AI创作的。故选D。 26．段落大意题。根据“Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (《机忆之地》), won the second place in a story competition. It is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI.”可知，第一段主要介绍了《机忆之地》的内容。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“There were six judges in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly.”可知，三位评委对这个故事给予了高度评价，结合选项，praised的中文意思是“称赞”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people ‘teach’ it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI ‘listens to’ its human teachers.”可知，AI能够写出好故事的原因，是它不断学习并听从人类老师的指导。故选B。 D Jokes made by AI lack (缺乏) creative thinking. It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised by a UK comedian (喜剧演员) Karen Hobbs in one of her shows in June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told  jokes written by ChatGPT. When Hobbs asked ChatGPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed (痴迷于购物的) girlfriend. Even when she asked to tell it from a woman’s perspective (视角), it was still a shopping-obsessed girlfriend but told in the first person. It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy. The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there. A good joke in real life can always change based on the audience’s reaction (反应).This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). That’s something that AI can’t do for now.     For example, in improvise (即兴创作), comedians don’t make preparations. They depend only on their natural reaction to the audience. However, that could change. Research is being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain. 29．What did Karen Hobbs do in one of her shows in June? A．She told jokes written by herself. B．She performed a magic trick. C．She sang a song. D．She told jokes written by ChatGPT. 30．Who is more common in comedy according to the passage? A．Women B．Men. C．Children. D．Elderly people. 31．What did the BBC say about AI storytelling? A．AI can create completely new stories. B．AI can only create stories based on existing (现存的) ones. C．AI storytelling is not popular. D．AI can improvise stories like humans. 32．What do comedians depend on in improvise? A．Their prepared scripts (手稿). B．The audience’s suggestions. C．Their natural reaction to the audience. D．Their previous performances. 33．What can be inferred (推断) from the last sentence of the passage? A．AI jokes will never be funny. B．The future of AI jokes is for sure. C．AI might improve its ability to tell jokes in the future. D．Research on AI has stopped. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在讲笑话方面所存在的不足之处。 29．细节理解题。根据“Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT.”可知，Hobbs在她的一个节目中讲了由ChatGPT写的笑话。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy.”可知，男性在喜剧中更常见。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there.”可知，人工智能只能在现有故事的基础上创造故事。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“For example, in improvise (即兴创作), comedians don’t make preparations. They depend only on their natural reaction to the audience.”可知，喜剧演员在即兴表演靠的是他们对观众的自然反应。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Research is being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain.”可知，人们正在进行研究，让人工智能更好地了解周围的世界，所以可以推测出，未来人工智能可能会提高讲笑话的能力。故选C。 E Picture (设想) the scene: You come home after work, and find a meal as delicious as those recommended (推荐) by Michelin. It sounds like impossible. But thanks to a robot developed by British scientists, it will come true. Scientists have come up with a new robot. The “robot” can cook meals. It will be sold from as early as 2017 with a price of about £10,000. The robot includes an oven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and a sink (洗涤槽). Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the robot, which is made up of 24 motors, 26 micro-controllers and 129 sensors. According to its creators, the robot can cook almost anything you would like to eat. The robot moves a little slowly, but it imitates human movements (动作) closely enough. If there are a few dirty things, it doesn’t matter-its dishwasher can make everything nice and clean. Users will be able to ‘order’ dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an app on their smartphones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in the robot. Mr Oleynik, one of the project developers said, “All the things which are possible with people’s hands are possible here.” 34．From the passage we can infer that Michelin is ________. A．a guidebook which shows nice restaurants B．a museum that shows different robots C．a university that studies the plants D．a hospital that offers medical help 35．The underlined word “imitates” means ________ in Chinese. A．帮助 B．模仿 C．阻碍 D．研究 36．How long did it take the scientists to develop the robot? A．10 years. B．Almost 18 years. C．24 months. D．About 26 months. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．The robot looks like a man. B．The robot is available at shopping malls. C．The robot is very cheap. D．The robot will be helpful in daily life. 38．What is the best title of the passage? A．Robots in the Kitchen B．Delicious Meals Cooked by Robots C．Scientists at Moley Robotics D．How to Use a Robot 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一片说明文，主要介绍英国科学家发明的厨房机器人的功能、作用和即将投放市场等。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“You come home after work, and find a meal as delicious as those recommended (推荐) by Michelin.”可推断，米其林是一个介绍好餐厅的指南。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to its creators, the robot can cook almost anything you would like to eat. The robot moves a little slowly, but it imitates human movements (动作) closely enough.”据它的发明者说，这个机器人几乎可以烹饪任何你想吃的东西。机器人的移动速度有点慢，但它模仿人类的动作很像。故选B。 36．细节理解题。由第三段提到“Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands”可知，科学家研究做饭的机器人手臂耗时18年。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第五段“Users will be able to ‘order’ dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an app on their smartphones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in the robot.”可推断，机器人在日常生活中会很有帮助。故选D。 38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国科学家发明的厨房机器人的功能、作用和即将投放市场等。故选A。 F There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 39．What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A．Journey to the West. B．The Internet. C．A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D．The watching and feeling experience. 40．What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Add colors to pictures. B．Put pictures on a screen. C．Share pictures with someone. D．Turn pictures into a video. 41．What will happen according to the last paragraph? A．People won’t use AI at all. B．AI will be bad for everything. C．AI may help make films better and better. D．Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. 42．Which is the best title (标题) of the article? A．The way to make a cartoon film. B．What a shocking film! C．Come to see a Chinese classic show! D．AI is smart enough to help now. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 【知识点】电影与戏剧、发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述用AI制作卡通电影。 39．细节理解题。根据“There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI”和“It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下制作的卡通电影为展示中国古典文学提供了新的机会。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software helped to animate the pictures.”可知，先使用AI画图，然后把图片变成视频。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据“That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it?”可知，虽然我们在用人工智能制作电影方面仍有困难，但是这部卡通电影是一个很好的开始。故接下来AI可以帮助我们制作电影越来越好。故选C。 42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述用AI辅助去制作新的卡通电影。故选项A“制造卡通电影的方式”符合题意。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, AI has made a huge impact (影响) on how we learn English. It has opened up a world of exciting possibilities and made the learning process (过程) not only effective but also enjoyable. One of the most interesting ways to learn English with AI is through language learning apps. Duolingo is a great example. It turns learning English into a game. The bright colors and fun challenges make us feel like we’re on an adventure. We can earn points, unlock new levels, and even compete with our friends. Another cool app is Memrise. It uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words. For example, it might show an interesting picture that makes us remember a difficult word more easily. Virtual Language Tutors is also a wonderful tool. Apps like HelloTalk let us talk to native speakers from all over the world. It’s like having a language partner right at our fingertips. We can practice speaking and listening whenever we want. And then there are the chat robots on some language learning platforms. We can ask them questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies. There are many advantages of learning English with AI. First of all, the instant feedback (即时反馈) is really useful. When we say a word or write a sentence, AI can tell us right away if it’s correct or not. It also gives us tips on how to improve our English. This helps us catch our mistakes quickly and learn from them. Second, AI is available (可获得的) all the time. Whether you’re an early bird studying at dawn or a night owl stay up late at night. AI is always there. This is great for students who are with busy schedules and can’t always go to regular classes. Also, AI can personalize our learning. It can figure out what we’re good at and what we need to work on. While using AI to learn English can be greatly beneficial, there are also a few challenges to keep in mind. One major challenge is that AI may not always understand the context or nuances (细微差别) of the English language, as well as slang (俚语), which are necessary aspects (方面) of mastering a language. Additionally, AI may not provide real-time feedback on speaking and writing skills, as it depends on pre-recorded or pre-programmed responses (回复). Another challenge is that AI may not provide the same level of interaction (互动) as a human language partner. Learning a language is not just about memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, but also about practicing communication with real people. In conclusion, learning English with AI is a great choice for us as it offers unique and fun ways to improve skills. However, it has some disadvantages. If you want to make progress in English, you’d better think it over whether it will help you improve your English and what you should do to make AI be a real powerful tool in your language learning journey. 43．What does Memrise use to help us remember new words? 44．How can we get help from chat robots on language learning platforms? 45．Do you want to learn English with AI? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons based on the passage as well as your own experience of learning English.) 【答案】43．Memrise uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words. 44．We can ask chat robots questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies. 45．Yes. I want to learn English with AI because it provides instant feedback, which helps me catch mistakes quickly and learn from them. Additionally, AI is available all the time, making it convenient for my busy schedule. 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在学习英语中的影响和应用，包括其优势和挑战。 43．根据“Memrise…uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words”可知，Memrise使用有趣的图片和技巧帮助记忆新单词。故填Memrise uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words. 44．根据“We can ask them questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies”可知，我们可以向聊天机器人询问语法、发音问题或聊天。故填We can ask chat robots questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies. 45．结合文中提到的AI学习英语的优点，如即时反馈和随时可用，以及个人学习经验，说明选择AI学习英语的原因。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. I want to learn English with AI because it provides instant feedback, which helps me catch mistakes quickly and learn from them. Additionally, AI is available all the time, making it convenient for my busy schedule. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know computer programs that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT is one of 46 (they). ChatGPT uses a much 47 (big) database (数据库). When a teacher asked ChatGPT 48 (answer) the exam questions, it could almost get full grades. When a mother asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party 49 her son, it could give a wonderful plan. ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. One big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even give some wrong 50 (information). So we need to be careful to use it. 【答案】46．them 47．bigger 48．to answer 49．for 50．information 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT可以理解你说的话，并以类似人类的方式回答你的要求。 46．句意：ChatGPT就是其中之一。空处位于介词of后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 47．句意：ChatGPT使用更大的数据库。空处位于名词 database前much后，填形容词比较级作定语。big“大的”，形容词，其比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 48．句意：当老师要求ChatGPT回答考试问题时，它几乎可以得到满分。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。answer“回答”，动词，其不定式为to answer。故填to answer。 49．句意：当一位母亲让ChatGPT为她儿子的生日聚会想出主意时，它可以给出一个很棒的计划。根据“When a mother asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party”可知，此处表示为她的儿子想主意。空处填介词。for“为了”，介词。故填for。 50．句意：ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出一些错误的信息。空处位于形容词wrong后，填名词作宾语。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$