Unit 5 单元测试卷 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

初三（3）9上 Unit5 单元试卷 1、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1. —It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in playing ________ piano. —Exactly. Everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A. a; the; a B. an; the; a C. a; a; a D. an; the; the ( )2. ______ an actress, Gong Li ______awards for her films. A As; is known for winning B. Like; is known as winning C. As; is known as winning D. Like; is known for winning ( )3. This piece of music ______ by the little girl really sounds ______ .We really enjoy it. A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderfully C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderful ( )4.______ at the dark clouds in the sky, I decided to stay at home _______ going out. A.Looking ,instead of B. To look, instead of C.Looking, instead D. Looked , instead ( )5. —Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home _________ they finish their homework at school. —Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before. A. before B. while C. since D. after ( )6. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up ( )7. Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday Mr. Peters ( )8.What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right? A. The homework must be handed in on Monday. B. No students can finish the homework by Friday. C. If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help. D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework. ( )9. —What do you________ the TV series? —It is________. I’ve never seen such a better one before. A.like about, thought highly of B. think of, thought highly of C.think about, thought well D. think about, highly though about ( )10. Guess the meaning of the word in bold in the sentence of “I have few close friends，but many acquaintances at school that I like to talk to” A. a kind of music B. persons slightly known C. a kind of object D. very bad ( )11.Which is NOT a kind of art form in the following? A. Painting B. Travelling C. Photography D. Film ( )12. Jazz, first ________by African Americans, is popular around the world and it’s said that people developed it while___________. A. was created; played B. creating; playing C. created; playing D. to create; played ( )13. While in the lake, he was too tired swim on. A. was swimming , for B. swam , to C. swam, for D. swimming ,to ( )14.I doubted _____________. A. if he can remain there for some time B. whether the music is worth listening[来源 C.: that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day学科 D. whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University ( )15. —Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —______ The weather report says there will be a rainstorm this evening. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Of course. C. It sounds good! D. We’d better not. 2、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In our lives, someone we know by chance often encourages us. Early one morning, I opened the window to 16 that the sun was shining everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to 17 my beloved violin. When with all my efforts I was playing the climax (高潮部分) to the piece, a sound from next door got my 18 . I was attracted and had a special idea: “How 19 if we played together!” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbour, one piece after 20 . We played together so well that I was very interested in 21 she or he looked. Each time I thought about 22 playing together, I would move my lip (嘴唇), completely noticeably. However, I couldn’t 23 why the violinist next door never responded (回应) when I knocked on the door. I was terribly disappointed. A year later, I took part in a violin competition. 24 the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. “Let’s welcome contestant number 10, Rita,” the master of the ceremony announced. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, 25 she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita 26 walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The music is so familiar (熟悉的)!” I said to myself. It was 27 that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such wonderful music. The audience warmly welcomed her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbour. It was fate (命运) that we 28 meet and become friends. Rita’s story made me realize that life is not 29 sunny or poetic. Sometimes there are strong storms and setbacks (挫折). However, no matter what you 30 , believe in yourself and work hard. You can succeed. ( )16. A. find B. discover C. imagine D. doubt ( )17. A. fix B. control C. present D. play ( )18. A. standard B. strength C. attention D. friendship ( )19. A. strange B. wonderful C. terrible D. successful ( )20. A. another B. the other C. others D. else ( )21. A. what B. when C. how D. where ( )22. A. our B. my C. their D. your ( )23. A. put out B. work out C. pick out D. find out  ( )24. A. Before B. At C. Until D. Since ( )25. A. but B. or C. so D. and ( )26. A. happily B. quickly C. freely D. carefully ( )27. A. untidy B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unbelievable ( )28. A. must B. should C. could D. might ( )29. A. seldom B. always C. never D. usually ( )30. A. believe B. achieve C. experience D. promise 3． 阅读 A As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life. During the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), especially the worrying new variant - Omicron(奥密克戎), has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favourites What’s stopping people from exercise Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking 21.6% Born after 2000 Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No professional(专业的) training 42.9% No time 33.2% Not exercise facilities(设施) 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking ( )31. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Yoga. ( )32. If 1, 000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise? A. 429. B. 664. C. 332. D. 239. ( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most. B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming. C. Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities. D. The survey is based on three questions about people’s exercise. B High school entrance exams mainly focus on academic subjects, such as math and Chinese. But by 2022, these exams will also include subjects like music and art. At a press conference (发布会) held by the Ministry of Education (MOE) on Oct 16, a senior official said that all high school entrance exams should include fine arts testing by 2022. He added that 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice, including Nanjing and Qingdao, with scores varying from 10 to 40 points, Xinhua reported. This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, dance, drama and opera and so on, The Paper noted. Learning about the fine arts can help students enjoy the beauty of art, which is good for their mental health, according to the MOE. However, not everyone agrees. Some parents say that students already have heavy academic stress, and that adding new testing material would make things worse. It was also pointed out that not every student will be talented enough to be good at these subjects. In response to this, officials of Jiangsu Province said that the tests will be about basic knowledge that comes from the students' textbooks. The additional (额外的) work will not be difficult and shouldn't put too much pressure on students, China Business Herald noted. 　▲　  The MOE has also asked provincial education authorities to increase the scores on their exams' physical exercise test. The scores should be the same as the exams' Chinese, math and English sections (部分). The MOE encouraged primary and secondary schools to provide students with at least one PE class a day. Primary and junior high schools should teach students to master two basic sports skills, such as running and jumping. (　　)34.What can we know from the material? A. All high school entrance exams have included fine arts testing now. B. Junior high schools will provide more fine arts classes from now on. C. Scores of physical exercise tests in the future will probably be 30 points. D. Schools in Nanjing have music and art exams now with the scores of 40 points. (　　)35.Some parents disagree with the exam changes because 　　　　.  ①students are under too much pressure ②some kids are not talented in music and art ③learning about the fine arts is not good for their kids' mental health ④it is too tiring to take at least one PE class every day A. ① ② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ (　　)36.Which of the following can be the best subtitle(小标题) for the 　▲　?  A. High School Entrance Exam Changes B. Physical Exercise Test Changes C. Testing Our Art Skills D. More PE Classes Will Be Provided (　　)37.What's the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce some great exam changes by 2022. B. To encourage students to learn to paint, sing and dance after class. C. To give pressure to students. D. To ask PE, music and art teachers to have more classes. C “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. (　　)38. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ______. A. students in the US weren’t interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn C there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets (　　)39. In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago. (　　)40. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. (　　)41. What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. D For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. (　　)42. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “ ”. A. make him excited B. cause him surprise C. get his attention D. help him see clearly (　　)43. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking? A. It only lasted for a short time. B. It seemed to match his character. C. It was forced on him by his parents. D. It developed slowly over many months. (　　)44. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking? A. Lin wasn't good at cooking. B. Cooking wasn't very convenient. C. He didn’t think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy. (　　)45. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and hardly shown to the public. ____46____ Ma used a special method to help her students recreate the panoramic (全景的) painting. She found a picture of the painting, divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. ____47____ Ma then spent about a month joining the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long. The students have been working on the painting since October. They had to use their imagination to fill in details (细节) that were unclear in the painting, such as small trees or eaves (屋檐). ____48____ The students also had to do a lot of work in addition to painting. They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. ____49____. “The students made discoveries and innovations (创新) based on historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking,” Ma said, “____50____” A．They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style. B．They made it possible for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. C．Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper. D．They even made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. E．That’s why Ma Min, a young art teacher at Nanjing Zhonghua High School, helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting. F．Some of the students have made up their minds to be teachers like Ma. G．This is their own artistic creation. 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 4、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. China’s women’s national football team wins high ________（赞扬）from all over the world. 2.The more children are ____________(鼓励) , the more progress they will make. 3. The m_________ on the white dress are not easy to clear. 4. Folk music tells stories about the ___________ (普通的)life of Americans. 5. Do you know the ____________ （牛仔）names and their favourite art forms? 6. My parents think I have a real _____________ (天赋) for instructions. 7. At last, she bought two ________(音乐会) tickets. 8. He was invited to _________ (give something to someone, especially at an important event) the prizes at the Model Contest. 9. At last, the fire was ____________ (控制) by the firemen 10.David was a famous______ (a person who plays or writes music, especially as a job)years ago. 5． 词的适当形式填空。 1. The __________ (music) training lasted for about 2 years. 2. The serious classical music has a ___________ (last) value 3. Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest _________ (music) in China. 4. The Award Music of 2008 Olympic Games was _________ (write) by a famous composer called Tan Dun. 5. There were five (win) names on the medal. 6.There is a round garden in the ________ (center)part of our school. 7. I think your work is very ______________ (please) because you created it in a different way. 8.—Where is your father, David? — He is busy________________ ( paint) in his study. 9. The weather is fine.I prefer ________________( go) hiking with my friends to staying at home. 10.As a wonderful volleyball player, Zhu Ting is__________( know) to people all over the world. 5、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Dong Guodong, a 91-year-old man, has made paper cutouts of more than 4,000 different butterflies in his spare time over the past eight years. With the scissors moving deftly (灵巧地) in his hand, Dong now is able 1 (make) a paper cutout of a butterfly within five minutes. What is even more impressive is that he made his paper cutouts from recycled paper, 2 (include) fly sheets, newspapers, wrapping paper, and red envelopes instead of 3 (tradition) red paper. To him, being patient and 4 (keep) attentive are vital (至关重要的) for completing paper-cutting tasks 5 (successful). In the 6 (begin), Dong could only make some simple paper cutouts of a butterfly. With his skills improving over time, he came up with innovative (新颖的) designs for paper-cutting and developed his own style. For example, he once 7 (create) a vivid paper cutout of a butterfly, with four 8 (leaf) as the insect’s wings and with patterns he cut from a sheet of paper as 9 (it) head, antennae and body. “Paper-cutting is my hobby and has become part of my 10 (day) life. It makes me happy, so it doesn’t matter whether I can create even more delicate (精致的) paper-cuts,” he said. 1.__________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.____________ 10._______ ### 一、单项选择 1. B 考查冠词。show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣；play the piano 弹钢琴；have a gift for 有……的天赋，故选B。 2. A 考查介词和固定搭配。as 作为；be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名，龚丽作为一名女演员，因她电影中的表现获奖，故选A。 3. D 考查非谓语动词和形容词。第一空用过去分词 written 作后置定语修饰 music；sound 是系动词，后接形容词 wonderful，故选D。 4. A 考查非谓语动词和短语。第一空 I 与 look 是主动关系，用 looking；instead of 是介词短语，后接动名词，instead 是副词，不能接动名词，故选A。 5. D 考查连词。根据语境，学生在学校完成作业后回家，after 在……之后，故选D。 6. D 考查动词短语。make up an excuse 编造借口，故选D。 7. C 考查连词。though 尽管，句意为“尽管你会感到累，但你会欣赏到山顶美丽的风景”，故选C。 8. D 考查对通知的理解。通知说如果周五没完成作业，可以周一交，意味着学生有额外时间完成作业，故选D。 9. B 考查固定搭配。What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？think highly of 高度评价，故选B。 10. B 考查词义猜测。根据语境，“我在学校有很少亲密朋友，但有很多我喜欢交谈的 acquaintance”，可推测 acquaintance 是不太熟悉的人，故选B。 11. B 考查常识。travelling 旅行不属于艺术形式，故选B。 12. C 考查非谓语动词。第一空 jazz 与 create 是被动关系，用过去分词 created；while playing 是 while they were playing 的省略，故选C。 13. D 考查省略和固定搭配。while swimming 是 while he was swimming 的省略；too...to... 太……而不能……，故选D。 14. D 考查宾语从句。主句 doubted 是过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，A、B、C 时态错误，故选D。 15. D 考查情景交际。根据下文有暴雨，可知最好不要去购物，We’d better not. 我们最好不要，故选D。 ### 二、完形填空 16. A 考查动词。打开窗户发现阳光照耀，find 强调“发现”，故选A。 17. D 考查动词。play the violin 拉小提琴，故选D。 18. C 考查名词。隔壁的声音吸引了我的注意力，get one's attention 吸引某人的注意力，故选C。 19. B 考查形容词。“如果我们一起演奏会多美妙啊”，wonderful 美妙的，故选B。 20. A 考查代词。one piece after another 一首接一首，故选A。 21. A 考查宾语从句引导词。我对她或他长什么样很感兴趣，what...look like 询问外貌，故选A。 22. A 考查代词。每次想到我们一起演奏，our 我们的，故选A。 23. D 考查动词短语。find out 弄清楚，我不明白为什么隔壁小提琴手不回应，故选D。 24. A 考查介词。在比赛之前我交了新朋友，before 在……之前，故选A。 25. A 考查连词。这个女孩又聋又哑，但是她拉小提琴八年了，表转折用 but，故选A。 26. D 考查副词。她小心地走上舞台，carefully 小心地，故选D。 27. D 考查形容词。一个又聋又哑的女孩能演奏这么美妙的音乐，真是难以置信，unbelievable 难以置信的，故选D。 28. B 考查情态动词。should 在此处表示“竟然”，我们竟然相遇并成为朋友，是命运，故选B。 29. B 考查副词。生活并不总是阳光明媚或富有诗意，always 总是，故选B。 30. C 考查动词。无论你经历什么，都要相信自己，experience 经历，故选C。 ### 三、阅读理解 31. A 由表格中“Born after 2000, Ball games”可知，15岁学生（2000年后出生）可能最喜欢球类运动，故选A。 32. C 由表格中“No time 33.2%”可知，1000人参加调查，332人认为没时间是阻碍锻炼的主要因素，故选C。 33. D 文章基于人们锻炼的三个问题进行调查，D正确；1990后出生的人喜欢瑜伽，A错误；球类运动比游泳更受欢迎，B错误；多数人认为没专业训练是不锻炼的原因，C错误。 34. B 由文章可知，到2022年所有中考将包括美术测试，现在部分城市已开始，A错误；未来会增加体育测试分数，但未提及具体分数，C错误；南京等城市已开始实践，分数在10 - 40分之间，不是都40分，D错误；以后初中会提供更多美术课，B正确。 35. A 由文章可知，一些家长不同意是因为学生学业压力大，且不是每个学生都有音乐和美术天赋，①②正确，故选A。 36. B 该部分主要讲体育测试分数的变化，Physical Exercise Test Changes 合适，故选B。 37. A 文章主要介绍到2022年一些重要的考试变化，A正确。 38. D 由文章“some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets”可知，美国一些学校削减音乐课是为了控制预算，故选D。 39. B 由“Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music”可知，them 指代被解雇的老师，故选B。 40. A 第四段主要讲演奏音乐时需要不同能力协同工作，A正确。 41. C 文章强调音乐在生活中的重要性，作者认为音乐是生活的重要部分，C正确。 42. C 由前文“He stopped at 'Photography'”及后文对“Language Art”的描述可知，catch his eye 意思是“引起他的注意”，get his attention，故选C。 43. B 由“‘Cooking’ sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative”可知，烹饪似乎符合他的性格，故选B。 44. C 由“To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two”可知，父亲怀疑是因为觉得他不会坚持，故选C。 45. D 文章围绕 Lin 生日礼物展开，The Birthday Gift 是最佳标题，故选D。 46. E 前文说《清明上河图》很少向公众展示，E选项“这就是为什么马敏老师帮助学生重现这幅画”符合逻辑，故选E。 47. C 前文说老师把画分成八部分给不同组学生，C选项“每个学生负责画一张纸大小的部分”符合，故选C。 48. A 前文说学生要填补细节，A选项“他们互相交流确保部分在形式和风格上匹配”符合，故选A。 49. D 前文说学生做了很多研究有有趣发现，D选项“他们甚至制作视频展示发现供其他学生学习”符合，故选D。 50. G 前文说学生基于历史传承和自己思考有发现和创新，G选项“这是他们自己的艺术创作”符合，故选G。 ### 四、单词拼写 1. praise “赢得高度赞扬”，用 praise。 2. encouraged “被鼓励”，用被动语态 be encouraged。 3. marks “污渍”，用 marks，谓语是 are 用复数。 4. common “普通的”，用 common。 5. cowboys’ “牛仔的”，用复数所有格 cowboys’。 6. gift “天赋”，用 gift。 7. concert “音乐会”，名词作定语用单数 concert。 8. present “颁发”，用 present，invite sb. to do sth. 。 9. controlled “被控制”，用被动语态 be controlled。 10. musician “音乐家”，用 musician。 ### 五、词的适当形式填空 1. musical “音乐的”，修饰名词 training，用 musical。 2. lasting “持久的”，用 lasting。 3. musicians “音乐家”，one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，用 musicians。 4. written “被写”，用被动语态 be written。 5. winners’ “获胜者的”，用复数所有格 winners’。 6. central “中心的”，修饰名词 part，用 central。 7. pleasant “令人愉快的”，用 pleasant。 8. painting “忙于做某事”，be busy doing sth.，用 painting。 9. going “prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”，用 going。 10. known “be known to” 为……所知，用 known。 ### 六、短文填空 1. to make “be able to do sth.” 能够做某事，用 to make。 2. including “包括”，用介词 including。 3. traditional “传统的”，修饰名词 paper，用 traditional。 4. keeping 与 being patient 并列，用动名词 keeping。 5. successfully “成功地”，修饰动词 complete，用副词 successfully。 6. beginning “in the beginning” 起初，用 beginning。 7. created 讲述过去的事，用一般过去时 created。 8. leaves “leaf” 的复数是 leaves。 9. its “它的”，修饰名词 head 等，用 its。 10. daily “日常的”，修饰名词 life，用 daily。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$