Unit 5 Art worldReading 1校本练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 5 Reading 1校本练习 一、词汇 1. I think it’s worth ___________ him with such an award for his amazing photography. (颁发) 2. Whose _______ ____ are those? Please put them in order. (物品) 3. What did Tan Dun make music with when he had no musical ________ ____? (乐器) 4. The coat is a ____ _______ style, but it looks on me. (常见的) 5. The white pollution has been _____ _______ during the past three years. （控制） 6. Mozart is a great _________. He showed his __________ talent at a very young age. (music) 7. There comes the sound of ______ _______ water from the river. (rush) 8. His family were forced to move to the ____________ __ London because of the war. (centre) 9. If you work hard, you will do everything . (succeed) 10.How lucky the of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free! (win) 二、选择 ( )1. Quan Hongchan won an Olympic gold ________in Japan for China in 2021. A. medal B. prize C. symbol D. record ( )2. ________ the national anthem(国歌) is played, the players feel very proud and excited. A. Before B. Each time C. Until D. Because ( )3. The great artist is _________his amazing use of colors and shapes. A. known as B. known for C. known of D. known at ( )4. Mr. Smith knows a lot about China ________he has never been to our country. A. though B. until C. if D. since ( )5.Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year-Coco Lee. A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented 三、阅读理解 Dear Mr Scott, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbour, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence(栅栏) that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的) for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin ( )1. What is this? A .complaint letter. B. An invitation letter. C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter. ( )2. Which season was it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( )3. What did the two children do last night? A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence. C. They destroyed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree. ( )4. How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? A. Polite but serious. B. Surprised but happy. C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and uninterested. ( )5. What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next? A. Be kind to his neighbour. B. Make friends with his children. C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grow apple trees in his garden. 四、任务型阅读。 Psychologists(心理学家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even show the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a balance between competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A U.S. study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the excitement of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the top reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is something more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than before. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best” are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes don't talk about winning. They talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good example. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never force him to go to the ice rink(溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn't want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” How sports 1_______ children Skills children learn in a team sport Find a 2______between competing and team work. Do what they are needed to do without 3_______ about what they want. Children's 4_____ for playing on the team The top one: 5________the game More important ones:feeling 6______, being part of the team and developing skills. The tenth one: being 7_________ What parents should learn Use succeeding 8______of winning, succeeding means doing your best. Lloyd's parents never made him 9____skating, he 10______to do the sport just because of love. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 五、阅读文章，回答下列问题：每题答案不超过5个词。 There is a Chinese idiom(习语) “tao li man tian xia ”, referring to(指的是) a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum(李子) trees. The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official(大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the Spring and Autumn Period(BC770-BC476), Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students. As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花) and bear fruit.” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher. When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased. ”My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great results.” 1. Why did Zizhi have to leave his state?____________________________________________ 2. How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state?_________________________________ 3. What did Zizhi feel when he saw the trees planted by his students? 4.What does “peach and plum trees” refer to according to the passage?____________________ 5.What kind of teacher was Zizhi? (至少写出两点)___________________________________ ### 一、词汇 1. presenting “be worth doing sth.” 值得做某事，“颁发” 用 present，故填 presenting。 2. objects “物品” 是 object，根据 “are those” 可知用复数 objects。 3. instruments “乐器” 是 instrument，根据 “no musical” 可知用复数 instruments。 4. common “常见的” 用 common。 5. controlled “控制” 是 control，此处是现在完成时的被动语态 “has been + 过去分词”，故填 controlled。 6. musician; musical 第一空 “音乐家” 用 musician，Mozart 是一位伟大的音乐家；第二空 “音乐天赋”，修饰名词 talent 用形容词 musical。 7. rushing “奔腾的水”，用 rush 的现在分词形式 rushing 作定语修饰 water。 8. centre of “the centre of...” 表示 “……的中心”，此处表示伦敦市中心。 9. successfully 修饰动词 “do everything” 用 succeed 的副词形式 successfully，表示 “成功地做每件事”。 10. winner “游戏节目的获胜者” 用 winner。 ### 二、选择 1. A “赢得奥运金牌” 用 “win an Olympic gold medal”，medal 奖牌；prize 奖品；symbol 象征；record 记录，故选 A。 2. B before 在……之前；each time 每次；until 直到；because 因为。句意为 “每次国歌奏响，运动员们都感到非常自豪和兴奋”，故选 B。 3. B “be known for” 因……而出名，“这位伟大的艺术家因他对色彩和形状的惊人运用而出名”，故选 B。 4. A though 尽管；until 直到；if 如果；since 自从，因为。句意为 “史密斯先生对中国了解很多，尽管他从未去过我们国家”，故选 A。 5. D lend 借出；introduce 介绍；donate 捐赠；present 颁发。“最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手 - 李玟”，故选 D。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. A 文章主要是 Becky Aldrin 向 Mr Scott 抱怨其孩子破坏苹果树等行为，是一封投诉信，故选 A。 2. C 从 “I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings” 可知是秋天，故选 C。 3. D 从 “since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees” 可知昨晚两个孩子爬了苹果树，故选 D。 4. A 信中 Becky Aldrin 称呼对方为 “Dear Mr Scott”，开头表明写信目的，结尾用 “Yours sincerely”，整体礼貌但严肃地表达了不满，故选 A。 5. C Becky Aldrin 向 Mr Scott 抱怨了他孩子的行为，希望他能和孩子谈谈，约束孩子行为，故选 C。 ### 四、任务型阅读 1. influence 文章主要讲述运动对孩子的影响，故填 influence。 2. balance 根据 “One of the skills is how to find a balance between competing and team work” 可知填 balance。 3. caring 根据 “kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves”，介词 without 后接动名词，故填 caring。 4. reasons 根据 “A U.S. study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team” 可知是孩子们参加团队运动的原因，故填 reasons。 5. Having fun 根据 “Having fun was the top reason” 可知填 Having fun。 6. excited 根据 “More important reasons were feeling the excitement of playing the game”，of 前用名词，此处用形容词 excited 与 feeling 构成系表结构，故填 excited。 7. winning 根据 “winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team” 可知填 winning。 8. instead 根据 “Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning”，rather than = instead of，故填 instead。 9. practice 根据 “his parents would never force him to go to the ice rink to practice”，make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，故填 practice。 10. chose 根据 “The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it”，此处用动词过去式，故填 chose。 ### 五、阅读文章，回答下列问题 1. Because he was not liked. 从 “He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state.” 可知他离开是因为不被国王喜欢。 2. By opening a school. 从 “To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.” 可知他通过开办私立学校谋生。 3. He was pleased. 从 “When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased.” 可知他看到学生种的树时很高兴。 4. Zizhi’s students. 从 “My students are like peach and plum trees.” 可知 “peach and plum trees” 指的是子质的学生。 5. Knowledgeable and fair. 从 “Zizhi was a knowledgeable person.” 和 “As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor.” 可知他知识渊博且公平。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$