七年级英语下学期开学考试(广州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a wonderful place to take 1 holiday. Bangkok is the capital. It’s next to a big river. It’s interesting 2 the Floating Market on the river there. At the market, people sell 3 fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.There 4 also many wonderful places in Bangkok, such as some beautiful golden temples. If you walk along the street, you 5 some monks (僧侣) easily. 6 is the best time to visit Thailand? It’s in April because the Water Festival is 7 this time of year. During the Festival, people sing, dance and splash (泼) water at each other on the street. They think that good luck will come by 8 water to wash away bad things. The Festival of Lights is in November. It is another big festival. People usually 9 lights at home. At night they put them 10 into the river and watch them sail away. 11 beautiful it is! For some visitors to Thailand, beaches are 12 favorite places. In summer, the weather is quite hot, 13 usually you can see people have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai food is really delicious. You can enjoy 14 Thai food at any restaurant. I think Thailand is one of 15 in the world. Do you think so? 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．to visit B．visit C．visits D．visiting 3．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots D．lots of 4．A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．A．see B．sees C．will see D．saw 6．A．What B．Where C．When D．How 7．A．on B．in C．at D．by 8．A．to use B．use C．uses D．using 9．A．make B．makes C．made D．are making 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful 11．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 12．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 13．A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating 15．A．the most amazing place B．most amazing places C．the most amazing places D．most amazing place 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold 16 . When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day. But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very 17 . He thinks he will 18 soon. He cries but no one 19 him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is so happy. But his mother puts the food at a very 20 place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I am 21 , but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die?” “Here is the 22 meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. He 23 again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. 24 , he can fly to his mother and get his meal. “You are 25 ! You can make it.” his mother says happily. 16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 17．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．funny 18．A．go B．die C．grow D．learn 19．A．stops B．likes C．hears D．leaves 20．A．low B．high C．dry D．wet 21．A．hungry B．angry C．thirsty D．tired 22．A．only B．first C．second D．last 23．A．lies down B．puts down C．falls down D．gets down 24．A．Hardly B．Quickly C．Easily D．Finally 25．A．sitting B．standing C．flying D．jumping 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times. What makes a good friend A good friend is always there for you, you can be yourself when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully. ________ The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate it on different days. For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA． The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship. You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! 26．What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage? A．It is on 30th July all over the world. B．We should only tell good words to our friends on that day. C．People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain. D．The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago. 27．The underlined word “value” in the last paragraph means “think something is ________” . A．fun B．easy C．interesting D．important 28．Which can be the best for “ ________”? A．The importance of good friends B．Friendship Days around the world C．The importance of the International Day of Friendship D．Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship 29．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce friendship. B．To introduce good friends. C．To introduce the International Day of Friendship. D．To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day. B Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting(融化) at the North Pole and the South Pole of our earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why? Because the weather of our earth is so difficult to control(控制)! I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm(暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth. 30．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well? A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study. C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples. 31．Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather. C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea. 32．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 33．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals. C．To ask us to protect our earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia. C Peter I enjoy collecting stamps, postcards, tickets and banknotes(纸币). At first, I was interested in stamps. But later I started collecting postcards with stamps on them. It’s easy to go from stamps to banknotes. Of course, they are only the smallest notes (钞票), or my hobby would cost too much! I also keep bus, train and air tickets. Because of my hobby, I know a lot about geography and other countries. Jason My hobby is basketball. Of course, I enjoy playing the sport very much. I became interested in it when I was: only six. Now I am very good at playing it. I think the sport is very relaxing. I also collect books and newspapers about the sport. I visit basketball websites (网站) and travel a long way to watch a good game. I love my hobby. Maria My hobby is very special. I am an artist. I collect all kinds of things, such as leaves, flowers, pieces of cloth (布), colored paper and movie tickets. Then I use them to make interesting pictures. My mother likes my works, too, but she says she has to clean up the room after I finish doing them all the time. 34．Jason does NOT ________ according to the chart. A．visit basketball websites B．travel a long way to watch a basketball game C．visit sports stars D．collect books about basketball 35．What does Maria use to make interesting pictures? ① Leaves.    ② Stamps.    ③ Rocks.    ④ Paper. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 36．What can we know from the chart? A．Peter enjoys collecting stamps most. B．Jason often takes part in all kinds of games. C．Maria’s mother hates her works. D．The three young people like their hobbies a lot. D Hello, I am Elizabeth and I am 25 years old. I live in Oxford and I work as a secretary（秘书）: I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people. My day is very busy: I usually get up at 7 o’clock, brush my teeth and get dressed. Then I have breakfast in a cafe near my house. I always drink a cup of coffee and eat two pieces of bread with butter and jam. At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus. We arrive at 8: 20 and I start working at 8: 30. At 1 pm, I have lunch with Anna and her sister Linda. We usually eat meat, salad and fresh fruit. At 5: 30 pm, I return home on foot. In the afternoon I do a lot of things: going shopping, washing clothes and walking my dog Lucky. My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day. Then I return home and have dinner. I usually eat a sandwich and a glass of orange juice. Sometimes I have a pizza or noodles. Then I wash the dishes and I watch my favourite programme on TV. At 10: 30 pm, I have a bath and I go to bed. Of course I do a lot of things. Twice a week I do exercise because I want to be healthy—every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane and every Monday evening I run in the park. Three evenings a week I play the piano. I do the cleaning once a week and every evening before going to bed, I call my mum. She lives in Berlin, Germany. Every Saturday afternoon I walk around with my friends in the centre of Oxford and then we have dinner together. Sometimes we also take a trip or have a picnic on weekends. 37．Which of the following is NOT Elizabeth’s work? A．Writing letters. B．Sending e-mails. C．Making phone calls. D．Cleaning the office. 38．How much time does Elizabeth spend on the way to work in the morning? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. D．30 minutes. 39．What does Elizabeth do on Friday? ①Walk her dog in the park. ②Walk around in the centre of Oxford. ③Call her mother. ④Have dinner with her friends. ⑤Play tennis with her friend Jane. A．①③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 40．Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Elizabeth sometimes takes a trip with her mother on weekends. B．Elizabeth usually eat noodles for dinner. C．Elizabeth does the cleaning every week. D．Elizabeth doesn’t enjoy her life because she is too busy. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Once there was a rich man in a village. 41 The villagers didn’t like him. One day, he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. To make all of you happy, I will give you anything I have when I die.” 42 The rich man couldn’t understand why. One day he went for a walk and heard a pig and a cow talking. The pig said to the cow, “Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me? After I die, I provide people with pork, ham and so on. 43 But you only give one thing—milk.” The cow said, “Look, I give them milk when I am alive. They think I am generous (大方的) with what I have. But you don’t give them anything before you die. You give them things only after you die. 44 They only believe in the present (目前). If you give when you are living, people will like you. 45 ” From then on, the rich man tried to help the poor in the daily life. A．It’s very simple. B．But nobody believed him. C．People don’t believe in the future. D．I give three or four things to them. E．He never gave out anything to help others. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 46 today. It’s 0°C o 47 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 48 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 49 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 50 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。 I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now. 52．我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。 I keep practising basketball every day I can do it better. 53．上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。 I a basketball match with my classmates last week. 54．打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。 nice basketball. 55．我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。 I more about basketball. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．英语校报正在举行”Making new friends”的活动。假如你是李华，你想通过投稿介绍自己并认识新朋友。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文自我介绍。 你的爱好 期待和新朋友一起做的事 收集邮票 看邮票展 旅游 在城市游走，拍摄四季的照片 （请补充） （请补充） 注意： 1. 要求包括所有要点； 2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A D B C C C D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D D C D A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C D C D D B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C C C D D B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E B D C A 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了去泰国旅游的最好时间和地点及人们在泰国旅游时可以做的事。 1．句意：它是一个可以度假的好地方。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。holiday是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，take a holiday“度假”，故选A。 2．句意：参观河上的水上市场是很有趣的。 to visit参观，是动词不定式；visit参观，是动词原形；visits参观，是第三人称单数形式；visiting参观，是动名词或现在分词。It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选A。 3．句意：在那个市场上，人们从船上买很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 a lot很多，是代词；a lot of=lots of很多的，是形容词短语。修饰名词fresh fruit and vegetables，用形容词，故选D。 4．句意：在曼谷还有很多美妙的地方，例如一些美丽的金色寺庙。 is是，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；was是，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，是一般过去时的复数形式。there be句型谓语采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语many wonderful places是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，根据“sell”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。 5．句意：如果你沿着大街散步，你很容易看见一些僧侣。 see看见，是动词原形；sees看见，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will see看见，是一般将来时；saw看见，是一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 6．句意：什么时候是游览泰国的最好时间？ What什么；Where哪里；When何时；How如何。根据“the best time to visit Thailand”可知，此处询问时间，故选C。 7．句意：它是在四月，因为泼水节在就在一年的这个时候。 on在……上面；in在……里；at在；by通过。at this time表示“在这个时候”，故选C。 8．句意：他们认为用水冲走坏东西会带来好运。 to use使用，是动词不定式；use使用，是动词原形；using使用，是动名词或现在分词。by doing sth“通过做某事”，故选D。 9．句意：人们经常在家制作灯。 make制作，是动词原形；makes制作，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；made制作，是过去式或过去分词；are making制作，是现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选A。 10．句意：晚上，他们小心翼翼地把它们放进河里，看着它们扬帆而去。 care照料，是名词；careful认真的，是形容词；carefully认真地，是副词；more careful更认真的，是形容词。修饰动宾短语put them，用副词，故选C。 11．句意：这是多么漂亮啊！ 感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词beautiful，用how，故选A。 12．句意：对于到泰国的一些游客，海滩是他们最喜欢的地方。 they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词favorite places，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 13．句意：在夏天，天气很热，所以你经常能看见人们在海滩上玩得高兴或在海里游泳。 and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示天气很热，后一句表示你能看见人们在海滩上玩得高兴或在海里游泳，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选D。 14．句意：你可以在任何餐馆享受泰国食物。 eat吃，是动词原形；eats吃，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；to eat吃，是动词不定式；eating吃，是动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 15．句意：我认为泰国是世界上最令人惊讶的地方之一。 the most amazing place最令人惊讶的地方；most amazing places最令人惊讶的地方；the most amazing places最令人惊讶的地方；most amazing place最令人惊讶的地方。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选C。 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍了鸟妈妈训练鸟宝宝飞翔的故事。 16．句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in cold”可知，此处指在冬天。故选D。 17．句意：他很难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的。根据“He thinks he will die soon.”可知，他以为自己会死，所以很难过。故选A。 18．句意：他想他要死了。 go去；die死；grow成长；learn学习。根据“But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very sad”可知，他几天没有吃东西认为自己快死了。故选B。 19．句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。 stops停止；likes喜欢；hears听见；leaves离开。根据“He cries”可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见。故选C。 20．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。 low低的；high高的；dry干燥的；wet湿的。根据“the baby bird can’t get it”可知，此处指放得很高，鸟宝宝拿不到。故选B。 21．句意：他喊道：“妈妈，你为什么这样对我？我饿了，但我吃不下任何食物。你不知道我会死吗？” hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲倦的。根据“but I can’t eat any food”可知，此处表示饿了但不能吃东西。故选A。 22．句意：“这是我给你的最后一顿饭。你自己来吃吧。”他的妈妈说。 only只；first第一；second第二；last最后。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故选D。 23．句意：他一次又一次地跌落。 lies down躺下；puts down放下；falls down落下；gets down坐下。根据“The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t”可知，此处指不断的飞却一直落下来。故选C。 24．句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。 Hardly几乎不； Quickly快速地；Easily容易地；Finally最终。根据“He tries again”和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：“你在飞。你可以做到的。”他妈妈高兴地说。 sitting坐；standing站；flying飞；jumping跳跃。根据“he can fly to his mother”可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故选C。 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”可知，国际友谊日是2011年设立的，距今已有13年了。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“You can show your friends that you care about them”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”和“Happy International Day of Friendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选C。 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。 30．细节理解题。根据“I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“ What’s more, fish and other small animals can also ‘rain’. They sometimes happen when a storm(暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.”可知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes”可知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境，故选C。 34．C 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的爱好。 34．细节理解题。根据“I also collect books and newspapers about the sport. I visit basketball websites (网站) and travel a long way to watch a good game.”可知，Jason访问篮球网站、长途跋涉去看一场精彩的比赛以及收集有关篮球的书籍和报纸，没有C选项，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“I collect all kinds of things, such as leaves, flowers, pieces of cloth (布), colored paper and movie tickets. Then I use them to make interesting pictures. ”可知，Maria收集树叶、鲜花、布料、彩色纸和电影票等来制作有趣的图片，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy collecting stamps, postcards, tickets and banknotes(纸币).”、“I love my hobby.”和“My hobby is very special. I am an artist. I collect all kinds of thing”可知，这三个年轻人都很喜欢他们的爱好。故选D。 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文作者Elizabeth主要讲述了自己忙碌的日常生活。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people.”可知，我使用电脑，写信和电子邮件，给很多人打电话。D项“清洁办公室”不是Elizabeth的工作，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus.We arrive at 8: 20.”可知， 8点，作者和朋友 Anna见面，然后8点20分到达，因此 Elizabeth早上在上班的路上花了20分钟，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day.”和第三段中的“every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane”和“every evening before going to bed, I call my mum”可知，Elizabeth星期五做的事情是：①在公园里遛狗；③给她妈妈打电话；⑤和她的朋友Jane一起打网球。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I do the cleaning once a week（我每周打扫一次卫生）可知， Elizabeth每周都打扫卫生，故选C。 41．E 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人在听到猪和奶牛的对话后，尽力帮助穷人的故事。 41．根据下文“The villagers didn’t like him.”可知，此处是要陈述村民不喜欢这个富人的原因，选项E“他从不为帮助别人付出任何东西。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据下文“The rich man couldn’t understand why they didn’t believe him.”可知，说的是富人不知道为什么村民不相信他，选项B“但没人相信他。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“After I die, I provide people with pork, ham, etc.”及下文“But you only give one thing—milk.”可知，说的是猪死后给人提供很多东西，牛只提供牛奶，选项D“我给他们三四样东西。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“They only believe in the present.”可知，村民们只相信现在，选项C“人们不相信未来。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据上文“If you give while you are living, people will like you.”可知，人们喜欢活着的时候付出的人，这是一个很简单的事情。选项A“这很简单。”符合语境。故选A。 46．(r)eport 47．(o)utside 48．(n)ervous 49．(s)nowing 50．(b)rightly 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的冬季天气情况，提醒游客要注意保暖。同时强调了北京冬季的美丽和丰富的活动，鼓励游客在冬季来北京旅游。 46．句意：这是今天的天气预报。根据“Here is a weather r...today.”可知，介绍天气预报，report“报道”符合语境，故填(r)eport。 47．句意：现在外面是0°C，但因为有风，感觉就像5°C。根据“It’s 0°C o...right now”可知，外面是0°C，outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 48．句意：别紧张！根据“Don’t be n...! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.”可知，告诉不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填(n)ervous。 49．句意：下雪的时候，这座城市看起来很美，而且有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“The city looks beautiful when it’s s...”可知，正在下雪时很美，snow“下雪”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填(s)nowing。 50．句意：即使在冬天，这里的阳光也很灿烂。根据“The sun shines very b...here”可知，阳光很灿烂，brightly“明亮地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)rightly。 51． am interested in playing 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”；play basketball“打篮球”；根据“now”可知是跟之前对比，用于一般现在时，主语是I，be动词使用am。故填am；interested；in；playing。 52． so that 【详解】根据“I keep practising basketball every day”和“I can do it better”可知，每天坚持练习的目的就是为了做得更好。所以“I can do it better”表示目的，可用so that“为了”来引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 53． took part in 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，空白处表达“参加”；take part in“参加”，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语“last week”可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；part；in。 54． It is to play 【详解】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译“是一件……”和”打”。根据原句结构可知，此句是it is+adj.+to do sth.的句型。句子用一般现在时；play basketball表示“打篮球”。故填It；is；to；play。 55． would like to know 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想了解”；would like to do sth. 表示”想要做某事”，固定词组；know“了解”，动词。故填would；like；to；know。 56．例文 Dear friends, My name is Li Hua. I like collecting stamps, so I look forward to going to the stamp show with my friends. I also like to travel. I want to walk around the city with my friends and take pictures of the four seasons. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I also hope to play basketball with my friends in my spare time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好； 第三步，谈谈自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to doing sth期待做某事 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$