满分冲刺06 副词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺06 副词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 2．Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together. 3．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 4．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 5．—After weeks of trying, Linda found a job . That made her quite happy. —Congratulations to her! (final) 6．It’s (wide) known that Chinese landed on the moon safely recently. 7．Do you know when the World Book Day is? I can’t remember what day of April it is. (exact) 8．Zhou Ning practices swimming in the club (one) a week. 9．Think (careful) and you can get the answer. 10．It is (complete) necessary for us to protect the environment. 11．You should tell your parents the truth, or they will be disappointed. (honest) 12．The detective story is so interesting that Monica has read it . (two) 13．His English is (gradual) improving. 14．My mother spoke when I broke her favorite vase. (angry) 15．The earth is made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main) 16．It might seem more difficult to speak (polite) than directly. 17．You will reach the goal (succeed) one day if you try your best. 18．When Tom came back, he saw his cat lying on a warm blanket. (comfortable) 19．The patient was treated by the doctors, so he got better soon. (different) 20．Catherine felt guilty for forgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible) 21．Listen! The birds in the tree are singing (beautiful). It looks like they are having a good time. 22．Have you seen any interesting films (recent)? 23．The bus driver said he was responsible for the accident.  (part) 24．People can (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 25．Her love for music grew (deep) when she learned to play more instruments. 26．I can understand the physics problem (easy) with your help. 27．The teacher walked into the classroom .  (quiet) 28．It is (real) cold this winter in Jiuquan. 29．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 30．You need to think (serious) about your next medical research. 31．The (far) north they went, the colder it became. 32．With the help of the city map, the students found their way to the park (easy). 33．Tina does homework as as Tara. (careful) 34．When you give a speech, you need to speak (clear). 35．Jack didn’t sing so (clear) as Bob in the singing competition. 36．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 37． , we can go to the park tomorrow. (certain) 38．I think my parents love me. (true) 39．I (near) missed the bus this morning. 40．Look! The children are skating over there. (happy) 41．Tom, don’t talk so . Your grandma is sleeping. (loud) 42．Mary lives the from school, so she takes the underground. (far) 43．More and more people like to buy clothes online. (cheap) 44．Students should listen to the teacher in class. (careful) 45．I sat on the grassland and watched the flying birds (close). 46．The fish smelt than anything else. (badly) 47．Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night. 48．Who plays the drums (well), Tina or Tara? 49．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 50．Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 51．The girl writes the (careful) of the three of us. So we should learn from her. 52．Bill lives the (far) from school. He has to get up early to catch the early bus. 53．He is crying (sad) because he did (bad) in the Maths exam among the five of us. 54．Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school (early) in our class. 55．She studies math of all the subjects. (well) 56．Who studies (hard) in your class? 57．The special lantern rose (slow) into the sky than the others. 58．The more (wise) you learn, the better grades you will get. 59．You are late, so why not come a little ? (early) 60．No one did the exam (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she got a full mark. 61．Alice was (bad) hurt in that accident so she might be absent from school these days. 62．Read the article , and you can understand it better. (two) 63．Oh, no! The road is (most) covered with snow. Let’s not drive today. 64．It was a silent night. The moon shone (bright) through the window. 65．I am (real) in love with this movie. 66．We hope your baby grows (healthy) and (happy). 67．Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 68． , I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent) 69．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 70．She sang so (quiet) that I could hardly hear her. 二、语法填空。 01 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu《天工开物》. It is one of 1 (great) technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about 2 writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent 3 (science) during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won 4 (three) place while Yingsheng won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they look the national imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs 5 (offer) to then by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 6 (Luck), he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, be learned about the different technologies that were being used in various fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book covered more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. The explanations were clear and detailed. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it 7 (publish). The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They refused 8 (serve) to the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he 9 (write) many articles against the new government. Decades later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Sg's works. Fortunately, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other 10 (country). 02 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Karen was a social worker. Every day, on 1 (she) way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived. Karen had not paid much attention to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy 2 (name) Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social service and she could help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I 3 (look) for my dad,” His hands were so cold. Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mom is 4 (terrible) sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming back would be 5 (good) present. My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy. Karen 6 (move) and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house, Karen saw a woman 7 (lie) in bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Karen , “Please find a home for my son.” Karen took her hand and 8 (nod) with tears (眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no 9 (child), and looked forward to having one. Later Karen brought Ben home. Ever since then, the new family 10 (have) happiness and laughter (笑声). 03 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you 1 (not be) part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in 2 (they) language. This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even 3 (bad) than he imagined. Every lunch hour, after 4 (arrive) at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He 5 (simple) couldn’t find the right words to reach them. Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it 6 (understand) everywhere. One morning, while Sam 7 (walk) by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good 8 (begin). Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam 9 (join) him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed and they all wanted to help him 10 (learn) French. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺06 副词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。空处需用所给单词“lucky”的副词形式作句子的状语修饰整个句子，副词形式为“luckily”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 2．Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：《封神第一部：朝歌风云》因其成功地将中国童话与现代科技结合在一起而获得了最佳影片奖。根据“it … (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together.”可知，此处应填success的副词形式successfully“成功地”来修饰动词brought。故填successfully。 3．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。 4．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。 5．—After weeks of trying, Linda found a job . That made her quite happy. —Congratulations to her! (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：——经过几周的努力，琳达终于找到了一份工作。这让她很高兴。——恭喜她！此处修饰动词found，用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 6．It’s (wide) known that Chinese landed on the moon safely recently. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：众所周知，最近中国人安全登陆了月球。此处修饰动词用副词widely“普遍地”。故填widely。 7．Do you know when the World Book Day is? I can’t remember what day of April it is. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你知道世界读书日的确切日期是什么时候吗？我记不起是四月的哪一天了。根据“when ... the World Book Day is”可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词。故填exactly。 8．Zhou Ning practices swimming in the club (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：周宁每周在俱乐部练一次游泳。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周一次，应将one改为once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。 9．Think (careful) and you can get the answer. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：仔细想想就能得到答案。根据“Think…and you can get the answer.”及提示词可知，此处指的是仔细地想想，careful“仔细的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“carefully”，修饰动词“think”。故填carefully。 10．It is (complete) necessary for us to protect the environment. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：对于我们来说保护环境是完全有必要的。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处表示“是完全有必要的”这一含义，要使用complete的副词形式completely，表示“完全地”，修饰形容词“necessary”。故填completely。 11．You should tell your parents the truth, or they will be disappointed. (honest) 【答案】honestly 【详解】句意：你应该诚实地告诉你的父母真相，否则他们会失望的。honest诚实的，形容词，根据“tell”是动词可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词，honest的副词形式为honestly“诚实地”。故填honestly。 12．The detective story is so interesting that Monica has read it . (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：这部侦探小说太有趣了，莫妮卡已经读过两遍了。空处表示动作发生的次数，“two”应变为副词形式“twice”，表示因为好看所以已经读了两次。故填twice。 13．His English is (gradual) improving. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：他的英语正在逐渐提升。根据“improving”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 14．My mother spoke when I broke her favorite vase. (angry) 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：当我打破了我母亲最喜欢的花瓶时，她说话气冲冲地。空处修饰动词spoke，所以用angry的副词形式angrily。故填angrily。 15．The earth is made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：地球主要是由铁、硅之类的物质组成的。需填入副词，修饰谓语动词“is made of”。main意为“主要的”，是形容词，其副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 16．It might seem more difficult to speak (polite) than directly. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。此空修饰动词speak，应填副词politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。 17．You will reach the goal (succeed) one day if you try your best. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力，总有一天你会成功实现目标的。此处修饰动词reach用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 18．When Tom came back, he saw his cat lying on a warm blanket. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：汤姆回来时，看见他的猫舒服地躺在一条温暖的毯子上。根据“on a warm blanket”可知是舒服地躺在一条温暖的毯子上，修饰动词用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 19．The patient was treated by the doctors, so he got better soon. (different) 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：这个病人受到医生们不同的治疗，所以他很快就好了。根据提示词和“was treated”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词。“different”意为不同的，形容词，其副词形式为differently“不同地”。故填differently。 20．Catherine felt guilty for forgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳因为忘记了她最好的朋友的15岁生日而感到非常内疚。根据“Catherine felt…guilty”可知，此处应用副词terribly“非常”，修饰形容词guilty。故填terribly。 21．Listen! The birds in the tree are singing (beautiful). It looks like they are having a good time. 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：听！树上的鸟儿唱得很动听。看起来它们玩得很开心。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，beautifully“动听地；美妙地”符合。故填beautifully。 22．Have you seen any interesting films (recent)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近看过什么有趣的电影吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个副词来修饰动词seen，表示时间上的“最近”。recent“最近的，近来的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。 23．The bus driver said he was responsible for the accident.  (part) 【答案】partly 【详解】句意：巴士司机表示，他对这起事故负有部分责任。根据“responsible for the accident”可知，指的是部分责任，副词修饰形容词，故填partly。 24．People can (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：人们可以很容易地看到张掖彩虹山的鲜艳色彩。easy“容易的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填副词easily“容易地”，用于修饰动词see。故填easily。 25．Her love for music grew (deep) when she learned to play more instruments. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：当她学会演奏更多乐器时，她对音乐的热爱愈发深厚。此处应用副词deeply来修饰动词grew，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 26．I can understand the physics problem (easy) with your help. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我能很容易地理解这道物理题。easy“容易的”是形容词, 修饰动词短语“understand the physics problem”时应使用副词，即easily。故填easily。 27．The teacher walked into the classroom .  (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：这位老师静静地走进教室。此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式quietly“静静地”。故填quietly。 28．It is (real) cold this winter in Jiuquan. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：酒泉今年冬天真冷。此处用副词修饰形容词cold，really意为“真的”，副词。故填really。 29．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上的比较，空处需副词well的最高级best。故填best。 30．You need to think (serious) about your next medical research. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：你需要认真考虑你的下一个医学研究。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“think”，seriously“认真地”符合。故填seriously。 31．The (far) north they went, the colder it became. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：他们越往北走，天气就变得越冷。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，此处修饰动词“went”，需要用副词的比较级形式，“far”的比较级为“farther”，故填farther。 32．With the help of the city map, the students found their way to the park (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在城市地图的帮助下，学生们很容易找到了去公园的路。此处需用副词形式修饰动词found，形容词easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 33．Tina does homework as as Tara. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：蒂娜做作业和塔拉一样认真。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配；此处应用副词修饰动词does，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 34．When you give a speech, you need to speak (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当你演讲时，你需要讲清楚。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词speak，因此用clear的副词形式。故填clearly。 35．Jack didn’t sing so (clear) as Bob in the singing competition. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：在歌唱比赛中，杰克唱得不如鲍勃清楚。根据题意和提示词可知，此处修饰动词sing用副词，clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 36．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：有句俗话说，“事实胜于雄辩”。根据“than”可知，此处用副词loud“大声地”的比较级louder，修饰动词speak。故填louder。 37． , we can go to the park tomorrow. (certain) 【答案】Certainly 【详解】句意：当然，我们明天可以去公园。此处修饰整个句子用副词certainly“当然”。故填Certainly。 38．I think my parents love me. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我认为我的父母真的很爱我。此处应用副词修饰动词love，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”。故填truly。 39．I (near) missed the bus this morning. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：今天早上我差点错过公交车。空处位于missed前，填副词作状语。near“近的，差不多的”，其副词形式为nearly“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。 40．Look! The children are skating over there. (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在那边快乐地滑冰。happy“高兴的”，形容词，此处是修饰谓语动词应用副词happily。故填happily。 41．Tom, don’t talk so . Your grandma is sleeping. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：汤姆，别这么大声说话。你奶奶在睡觉。空缺处修饰动词talk，应用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 42．Mary lives the from school, so she takes the underground. (far) 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：玛丽住的离学校最远，所以她乘地铁。根据“so she takes the underground.”和所给词汇可知，玛丽住得很远，定冠词the后接far“远地”的最高级。故填farthest。 43．More and more people like to buy clothes online. (cheap) 【答案】cheaply 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在网上便宜地买衣服。cheap“便宜的”；设空处修饰动词buy，应填写提示词的副词形式cheaply“便宜地”。故填cheaply。 44．Students should listen to the teacher in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：学生们上课应该认真听老师讲课。空格处修饰动词listen，要用副词。careful“认真的”，形容词，副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 45．I sat on the grassland and watched the flying birds (close). 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我坐在草地上，近距离地看着飞翔的鸟儿。close亲密的，形容词；closely紧密地，副词。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词watched，应用副词形式，故填closely。 46．The fish smelt than anything else. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这条鱼比其他任何东西都难闻。根据空后“than anything else”和所给单词可知，应填badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 47．Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人很忙。她每晚睡不到六个小时。less than“少于”。故填less。 48．Who plays the drums (well), Tina or Tara? 【答案】better 【详解】句意：谁打鼓打得更好，蒂娜还是塔拉？根据“Tina or Tara?”可知，空处是两者中表示比较，修饰动词需用副词的比较级better，表示“更好地”。故填better。 49．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢爬得更高，看得更远。根据“climbing higher”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 50．Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：现在人们可以比以前更容易地去一些地方旅行。根据“than”和“travel to some places”可知，此处需要副词的比较级，easy的副词是easily，其比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 51．The girl writes the (careful) of the three of us. So we should learn from her. 【答案】most carefully 【详解】句意：我们三个人中，这个女孩写得最仔细。所以我们应该向她学习。此空修饰动词write，应填副词carefully“认真地”，根据“of the three of us”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，carefully的最高级是most carefully，故填most carefully。 52．Bill lives the (far) from school. He has to get up early to catch the early bus. 【答案】farthest/furthest 【详解】句意：比尔住的离学校最远。为了赶上早班车，他不得不早起。根据“Bill lives the”可知，此处指住得最远，表示距离最远用far的最高级farthest或furthest，故填farthest/furthest。 53．He is crying (sad) because he did (bad) in the Maths exam among the five of us. 【答案】 sadly worst 【详解】句意：他伤心地哭了，因为他在我们五个人中数学考得最差。第一空用副词修饰动词crying，sad的副词形式为sadly“伤心地”，且不存在比较含义，应用副词原形；第二空使用副词修饰动词did，bad的副词形式为badly“差地”，结合“among the five of us”可知，此处指三者及三者以上比较，第二空应用副词最高级形式worst“最差”。故填sadly；worst。 54．Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school (early) in our class. 【答案】the earliest/earliest 【详解】句意：莉莉是最努力的，所以她总是我们班最早到校的。根据“Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school...in our class.”可知，这里需要用副词的最高级形式，early的最高级是earliest，表示“最早”，副词最高级前the可以省略。故填the earliest/earliest。 55．She studies math of all the subjects. (well) 【答案】best/the best 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，她数学学得最好。根据空后的“of all the subjects”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填best/the best。 56．Who studies (hard) in your class? 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：你们班谁学习最用功？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，hard“用功地，努力地”，副词，最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 57．The special lantern rose (slow) into the sky than the others. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：这个特殊的灯笼比其他灯笼升上天空的速度更慢。slow慢的，形容词。根据题干中的than可知，本题是比较级句型，空格处应使用副词slowly的比较级more slowly修饰动词rose。故填more slowly。 58．The more (wise) you learn, the better grades you will get. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你越聪明地学习，成绩就会越好。learn学习，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填wisely。 59．You are late, so why not come a little ? (early) 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：你迟到了，为什么不早来点呢？early早地，是副词，有a little修饰，用比较级，故填earlier。 60．No one did the exam (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she got a full mark. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：昨天没有人在考试中做得比露西更认真，因为她得了满分。careful：仔细的，形容词，本空修饰动词did用副词carefully，由“than”可知前用副词的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 61．Alice was (bad) hurt in that accident so she might be absent from school these days. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在那次事故中受了重伤，所以这些天她可能缺课。根据“Alice was...hurt”可知，此处应用副词形式来修饰动词“hurt”，表示“受伤严重”，bad的副词形式为badly，故填badly。 62．Read the article , and you can understand it better. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：把这篇文章读两遍，你就能更好地理解它。根据“and you can understand it better”可知，把这篇文章读两遍就能更好地理解它。two基数词，意为“二”；twice“两次”。故填twice。 63．Oh, no! The road is (most) covered with snow. Let’s not drive today. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖着。我们今天别开车了。句中“covered”为动词，用most的副词mostly修饰，意为“大部分”，故填mostly。 64．It was a silent night. The moon shone (bright) through the window. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：这是一个寂静的夜晚，月光明亮地透过窗户照进来。 此处副词修饰动词，brightly符合句意，故填brightly。 65．I am (real) in love with this movie. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很爱这部电影。此处修饰动词，用副词really“真地”，作状语。故填really。 66．We hope your baby grows (healthy) and (happy). 【答案】 healthily happily 【详解】句意：我希望你的孩子能健康快乐地成长。横线上的词修饰动词“grow”，故用副词修饰动词，healthy的副词为healthily，happy的副词为happily。故填healthily；happily。 67．Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：吉姆现在可能在回家的路上了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，probably是其副词形式。故填probably。 68． , I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent) 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我对人工智能工具Soar很感兴趣。根据“I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar”可知，需要用副词来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式recently“最近”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。 69．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。根据“They both like to study.”可知，他们都喜欢学习，所以此处是指哥哥与妹妹一样努力学习；考查副词的原级，因此应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“studies”，在句中作状语。故填hard。 70．She sang so (quiet) that I could hardly hear her. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：她唱得那么轻，我几乎听不见。此处在句中修饰动词sang，用副词quietly“轻声地”，故填quietly。 二、语法填空。 01 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu《天工开物》. It is one of 1 (great) technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about 2 writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent 3 (science) during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won 4 (three) place while Yingsheng won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they look the national imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs 5 (offer) to then by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 6 (Luck), he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, be learned about the different technologies that were being used in various fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book covered more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. The explanations were clear and detailed. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it 7 (publish). The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They refused 8 (serve) to the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he 9 (write) many articles against the new government. Decades later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Sg's works. Fortunately, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other 10 (country). 【答案】 1．greatest 2．its 3．scientist 4．third 5．offered 6．Unluckily 7．was published 8．to serve 9．wrote 10．countries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 1．句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，应用所给单词great“伟大的”的最高级形式greatest，作定语，修饰technological encyclopedias。故填greatest。 2．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少？。根据“Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，此处是指这本书的作者。故填its。 3．句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“technological”及所给单词可知，他应该是一名科学家。故填scientist。 4．句意：宋在科举考试中获得第三名，而应升获得第六名。根据“while Yingming won sixth”和所给单词可知，应填three的序数词形式third“第三”。故填third。 5．句意：他们别无选择，只能接受省政府提供的工作。分析句子结构可知，jobs和 offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词offered，作后置定语。故填offered。 6．句意：不幸的是，他从未取得成功。根据“he never achieved success”和句子结构及所给单词可知，应填Unluckily“不幸地”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 7．句意：这本书一出版就很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，从句中的主语it 和 publish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“The book became popular”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was published。 8．句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府服务，并放弃了自己的工作。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to serve。 9．句意：在他生命的最后几年里，他写了许多反对新政府的文章。根据“In his final years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填wrote。 10．句意：幸运的是，《天工开物》已经传播到许多其他国家。根据空前的“many other”可知，应填所给单词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。 02 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Karen was a social worker. Every day, on 1 (she) way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived. Karen had not paid much attention to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy 2 (name) Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social service and she could help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I 3 (look) for my dad,” His hands were so cold. Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mom is 4 (terrible) sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming back would be 5 (good) present. My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy. Karen 6 (move) and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house, Karen saw a woman 7 (lie) in bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Karen , “Please find a home for my son.” Karen took her hand and 8 (nod) with tears (眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no 9 (child), and looked forward to having one. Later Karen brought Ben home. Ever since then, the new family 10 (have) happiness and laughter (笑声). 【答案】 1．her 2．named 3．am looking 4．terribly 5．the best 6．was moved 7．lying 8．nodded 9．chilren 10．have had 【导语】本文主要介绍了Karen是一个社会工作者，她遇到了一个可怜的男孩，他妈妈奄奄一息，就收养了这个男孩。 1．句意：每天，在她上班的路上，她都要经过一个穷人居住的地方。考查on one’s way to“去……的路上”，后面的“way”是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。 2．句意：但有一天，当她遇到一个名叫本的可怜男孩时，一切都改变了。根据“boy”及“name”的关系可知，此处指“被叫”，所以填过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词。故填named。 3．句意：他伸出手说：“你能帮帮我吗？我在找我爸爸。”根据“Can you help me? I ... for my dad”可知，此处指“现在正在找爸爸”，所以是现在进行时，主语“I”，所以结构为am+现在分词；look的现在分词为looking。故填am looking。 4．句意：我妈妈病的很严重。根据“sick”可知，此处填副词terribly“严重地”来修饰形容词。故填terribly。 5．句意：我知道我父亲的归来将是最好的礼物。根据“I know my father’s coming back would be ... present.”可知，此处指“最好的礼物”，所以填形容词最高级best；形容词最高级前要加the，故填the best。 6．句意：凯伦被感动了，让本带她去他家。根据“Karen”和“move”的关系可知，此处指“被感动”，时态为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Karen”为单数，所以结构为was+过去分词；move的过去分词为moved。故填was moved。 7．句意：他带她去了一间小房子，Karen看到一个女人躺在床上。考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，所以填现在分词lying。故填lying。 8．句意：Karen握住她的手，含泪点了点头。根据“Karen took her hand and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以也填过去式nodded。故填nodded。 9．句意：她的丈夫和她没有孩子，并期待着有一个。根据“had no”可知，此处填名词，child“孩子”，可数名词前无限定词用复数形式children。故填children。 10．句意：从那时起，这个新的家庭就充满了幸福和欢笑。根据“Ever since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“family”意为“家人”时，为复数，所以结构为have+过去分词；have的过去分词为had。故填have had。 03 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you 1 (not be) part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in 2 (they) language. This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even 3 (bad) than he imagined. Every lunch hour, after 4 (arrive) at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He 5 (simple) couldn’t find the right words to reach them. Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it 6 (understand) everywhere. One morning, while Sam 7 (walk) by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good 8 (begin). Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam 9 (join) him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed and they all wanted to help him 10 (learn) French. 【答案】 1．are not 2．their 3．worse 4．arriving 5．simply 6．is understood 7．was walking 8．beginning 9．to join 10．learn 【导语】文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个刚搬到法国的小男孩山姆利用友善的微笑，在新朋友的帮助下逐渐融入集体，进而意识到笑容的力量。 1．句意：如果你不是一个群体的一部分，你可能很难被接受。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，be动词要用are。故填are not。 2．句意：如果你不能用他们的语言和小组成员交流时，这一点尤其正确。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词language。故填their。 3．句意：但它们比他想象的还要糟糕。根据“even...than”可知，此处要用形容词bad“坏的”的比较级。故填worse。 4．句意：到了新学校后，山姆每天午饭时间都独自坐在食堂里。介词after后要接动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 5．句意：他就是找不到合适的语言来表达。根据“...couldn’t find the right words to reach them.”可知，此处要用simple“简单的”的副词形式修饰动词。故填simply。 6．句意：他在网上做了一些研究，发现微笑是一种世界通用的语言——它在任何地方都能被理解。根据“smiling is a universal language”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是动作understand的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is understood。 7．句意：一天早上，当山姆经过一群学生时，他对他们微笑。根据“he smiled at them.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时，主语Sam是单数第三人称，be动词要用was。故填was walking。 8．句意：对山姆来说，这是一个好的开始。根据“For Sam, that was a good...”可知，此处应用begin“开始”的名词形式作表语。故填beginning。 9．句意：不久，男孩邀请山姆和他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。根据“asked Sam”可知，本题考查ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填to join。 10．句意：虽然山姆不会说很多法语，但每个人都笑着，他们都想帮助他学习法语。根据“they all wanted to help him...”可知，本题考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$