专题15 语法填空-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）

    专题15 语法填空 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年全国中考针对语法填空的考察，主要存在于话题：传统文化以及人物故事等。 考点 1.感叹句的引导词的分类； 2.感叹句所表达的功能和作用； 3.what与how引导感叹句所修饰不同的词性和区别； 考向 考向一：语法填空词性分类 1． （2024年天津中考真题） Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These "homes’ were only used as temporary (时的) shelters to p____1___them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called 'cave people’. These 'cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e____2__ for them. They had to move from place to place to s___3____for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn't find a____4___ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的)food u___5_____they learnt how to make a fire. For cloth, they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins(皮)of animals to c___6___their bodies. However, the lives of the 'cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子)of wild plants that g____7___in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a ____8____for milk, meat and skins. They became f___9____and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l___10____ than before as they lived more settled(因定的)lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The 'cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 2． “Do you get enough sleep?" The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap(小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn't get to sleep and experienced a restless night again." You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough ____11____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ___12_____of us can live if we don't sleep at all. Sleepexperts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of'sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h___13_____ to our healtk According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (西精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.But ____14____ enough sleep, they still do these things.As a result. they___15____in the exams or perform badly at work. What's worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or __16____even patient's death by accident. ___17_____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percents say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day.However, they don't seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and ____18___ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 新题特训 3.Xi'an is the capital city of Shanxi province. It lies in___15___north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He ____16__(give) it“the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed ____17___(build) their ancient capitals. Xi'an's example in many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall, one of the few city wall still left in China is a good example.It____18____(go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower-the____19___ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger,___20____it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city___21___a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best____22__(know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other___23____(city). Xi'an is a city always remaking___24_____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 4.The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years __25_____ (young) than her brother. They study in different___26_____(school).One day,Mrs. Lin picked Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang's school together. Some boys and girls were playing____27__(happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited___28__ his sister. Just then the bell__29_____(ring). Several minutes later, many____30____(child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the___31___(five) on in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming___32___(shout) with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____33___(he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____34____big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 5. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going ____35___(good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an ltalian businessman, Her husband asked da Vinci____36_____(paint)a portrait (肖像)of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France____37____he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million______38__(visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ___39____oil on.wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under___40_____ (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found ____41______ painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was_____42___ (take) to Washington and New York for art work shows. For the journey, the museum_____43_____(want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most ____44_____ (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 6. When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be_____45___(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text___46___(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5.000 BC,___47____(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____48_____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____49_____ (become) fashionable there but because ___50____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce _____51____ kind of sweet juice over 8.000 years ago on this island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the____52____(wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____53____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____54___it's expensive, many people still love it. 7. Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch(淀粉浆) in a glass b___55____ with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather's jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then I __56___ them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p__57______. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b___58_____ me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time.Why did Grandmother s____59______devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c____60_____ at Grandfather, He sure didn't look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren't looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____61___teeth, He has the most beautifiul eyes l have ever seen. They are e___62_____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h____63_____ as the most beautiful man.l want him to feel beautiful. l iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful." The years went on, and l watched Grandrlother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably when I u____64____what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 8. Community connects us with each other. A cnmunity is a p____65____ where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where s ___66_____help each other to learn. People in a community h____67_____one another. too People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s___68____all kinds of problems. 9. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d___69______ and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f___70_____their broken bicyeles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a___71_____ . Some college students work as volunteers in their s ____72_____time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h___73______. Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f_____74_____. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$     专题15 语法填空 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年全国中考针对语法填空的考察，主要存在于话题：传统文化以及人物故事等。 考点 1.感叹句的引导词的分类； 2.感叹句所表达的功能和作用； 3.what与how引导感叹句所修饰不同的词性和区别； 考向 考向一：语法填空词性分类 1． （2024年天津中考真题） Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These "homes’ were only used as temporary (时的) shelters to p____1___them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called 'cave people’. These 'cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e____2__ for them. They had to move from place to place to s___3____for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn't find a____4___ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的)food u___5_____they learnt how to make a fire. For cloth, they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins(皮)of animals to c___6___their bodies. However, the lives of the 'cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子)of wild plants that g____7___in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a ____8____for milk, meat and skins. They became f___9____and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l___10____ than before as they lived more settled(因定的)lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The 'cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 【答案】 1.(p)rotect 2. (e)asy 3. (s)earch 4.(a)nything 5. (u)ntil 6. (c)over 7.(g)rew 8. (a)nimals 9. (f)armers 10. (l)arger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 【1题详解】 句意:这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These'homes’ were only used as temporary (l时的) shelters to p...them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals inthe forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 【2 题详解】 句意:这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These 'cave people’ usuallylived in small groups and lile was not.e.. for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。 【3题详解】 for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch. 【4题详解】 句意:当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn't find a..teat, they would leave to find another proper place.”"可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”,用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。 【5题详解】 句意:他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make afire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(w)ntil。 【6 题详解】 句意:至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) oftrees or the skins(皮) of animals to c.. their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动 词原形，故填(c)over。 【7题详解】 句意:他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants thatg.. in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 【8题详解】 句意:他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows,sheepand other kinds of farm a.. for milk,meat and skins”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 【9题详解】 句意:他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became .f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。 【10 题详解】 句意:他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became..than be翻译they lived more setled (固定的)lives”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表 故填(1l)arger。 2． “Do you get enough sleep?" The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap(小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn't get to sleep and experienced a restless night again." You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough ____11____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ___12_____of us can live if we don't sleep at all. Sleepexperts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of'sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h___13_____ to our healtk According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (西精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.But ____14____ enough sleep, they still do these things.As a result. they___15____in the exams or perform badly at work. What's worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or __16____even patient's death by accident. ___17_____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percents say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day.However, they don't seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and ____18___ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 【答案】 11. sleep 12.None 13. (h)armful 14. without 15. fail 16. cause 17.Though##Although 18. change 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 【11 题详解】 句意:睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep 表示“睡眠”。故填 sleep。 【12题详解】 句意:如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“ifwe don'tsleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。 【13 题详解】 句意:任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep expents say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours ofsleepa night anda teenager needs8.5to9.5 hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语, harmful 表示“有害的”。故填(h)armfùl。 【14题详解】 句意:但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or goto work ifthey get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词 without 表示“没 有”。故填 without。 新题特训 3.Xi'an is the capital city of Shanxi province. It lies in___15___north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He ____16__(give) it“the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed ____17___(build) their ancient capitals. Xi'an's example in many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall, one of the few city wall still left in China is a good example.It____18____(go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower-the____19___ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger,___20____it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city___21___a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best____22__(know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other___23____(city). Xi'an is a city always remaking___24_____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】15. the 16. gave 17. building. 18. goes 19. largest 20. but 21. with 22. known 23. cities. 24. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 【15 题详解】 句意:它在中国北方。in thenorth 表示“在北方”。故填 the. 【16 题详解】句意:他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xian his capital.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为 gave。故填 gave。 【17题详解】句意:韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填 building. 【18题详解】句意:它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is animportant culturalsite”可知此句时态是一般时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填 goes。 【19题详解】 句意:在西安的中心有钟楼--中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故 填 largest。 【20题详解】 句意:钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填 but。 【21题详解】 句意:西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xian isa city. .. alonghistory”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词 with 表示“具有”。故填 with。 【22题详解】 句意:它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语beknownas 表示“被称为”。故填 known。 【23 题详解】 句意:从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。manyother后接名词复数。故填 cities。 【24题详解】 句意:西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“Xian is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是 Xian，此处用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。 4.The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years __25_____ (young) than her brother. They study in different___26_____(school).One day,Mrs. Lin picked Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang's school together. Some boys and girls were playing____27__(happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited___28__ his sister. Just then the bell__29_____(ring). Several minutes later, many____30____(child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the___31___(five) on in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming___32___(shout) with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____33___(he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____34____big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness 【答案】25.younger 26. schools 27. happily 28. for 29. rang 30. children 31. fifth 32. shouted 33.him 34.a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 【25题详解】 句意:林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger 【26 题详解】 句意:他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填 schools 【27 题详解】 句意:一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词 happily，故填 happily. 【28题详解】 句意:林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填 for。 【29题详解】 句意:就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 【30题详解】 句意:几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填 children. 【31题详解】 句意:林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰 one，用序数词ffh，故填 fifh。 【32题详解】 句意:“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 【33题详解】 句意:林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填 him。 【34题详解】 句意:林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a ，故填 a。 5. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going ____35___(good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an ltalian businessman, Her husband asked da Vinci____36_____(paint)a portrait (肖像)of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France____37____he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million______38__(visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ___39____oil on.wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under___40_____ (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found ____41______ painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was_____42___ (take) to Washington and New York for art work shows. For the journey, the museum_____43_____(want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most ____44_____ (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【答案】35.well 36. to paint 37. and 38. visitors 39. with 40. his 41. the 42. taken 43. wanted 44. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。 【35 题详解】 句意:当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式， 故填 well。 【36 题详解】 句意:她的丈夫请达-芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故填 to paint。 【37 题详解】 句意:达芬奇在 1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故填 and。 【38题详解】 句意:今天,《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有 600万游客参观。根据“anditisseen by about six million..a year”可知，每年约有 600 万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitor“游客”,“six million”修饰可数名词复数，故填 visitors。 【39 题详解】 句意:这幅画的尺寸只有 77 厘米乘 53 厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted.oil on wood.”可 知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填 with. 【40题详解】 句意:他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat，用形容词性物主代词 his，故填 his。 【41题详解】 句意:两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填 the。 【42 题详解】 句意:1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, the Mona Lisa was.toWashington and New York for artwork shows.”可知,《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was 构成被动语态，用动词过去分词 taken，故填 taken。 【43 题详解】 句意:为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 wanted. 【44题详解】 句意:保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作!此处与“the mos.”构成形容词最高级，用 valuable“有价值的”，故填 valuable。 6. When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be_____45___(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text___46___(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5.000 BC,___47____(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____48_____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____49_____ (become) fashionable there but because ___50____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce _____51____ kind of sweet juice over 8.000 years ago on this island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the____52____(wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____53____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____54___it's expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】45. greatly 46.tells 47. potatoes 48.taken 49.became 50.of 51.a 52. wider 53. them 54. Although##fThough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 【45 题详解】 句意:通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式 greatly，修饰形容词 different。故填 greatly。 【46 题详解】 句意:本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现衣主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填 tells。 【47 题详解】 句意:早在公元前 5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato“土豆”，可数名词,由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填 potatoes。 【48 题详解】 句意:它们在 16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲, 是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填 taken。 【49 题详解】 句意:饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became 【50题详解】 句意:饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of“由于”。故填 of。 【51题详解】 句意:8000 多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语akind of“一种”。故填 a。 【52题详解】 句意:它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填 wider. 【53 题详解】 句意:15 世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they“他们”，代 词主格。此处应用其宾格形式 them，作介词 with 的宾语。故填 them。 【54题详解】 句意:虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人 仍然很喜欢，故用 although/though 引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。 7. Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch(淀粉浆) in a glass b___55____ with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather's jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then I __56___ them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p__57______. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b___58_____ me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time.Why did Grandmother s____59______devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c____60_____ at Grandfather, He sure didn't look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren't looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____61___teeth, He has the most beautifiul eyes l have ever seen. They are e___62_____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h____63_____ as the most beautiful man.l want him to feel beautiful. l iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful." The years went on, and l watched Grandrlother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably when I u____64____what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【答案】55. (b)ottle 56. (i)roned 57. (p)ractice 58.(b)ut 59. (s)till 60. (c)arefiully 61.(r)eal 62.(e)xactly 63. (h)usband 64.(u)nderstood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。 【55题详解】 句意:祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“lt was Grandmotherironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”"可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数 bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。 【56题详解】 句意:她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 (i)roned. 【57题详解】 句意:但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this 后加可数名词单数 practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。 【58题详解】 句意:大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone..me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut. 【59 题详解】 句意:为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服?根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的 衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 【60题详解】 句意:那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked..at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词 carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 【61题详解】 句意:我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was shonrt and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。 【62题详解】 句意:它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. 可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词 exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 【63 题详解】 句意:我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让今 翻译都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。 【64题详解】 句意:我大概 30 岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。 8. Community connects us with each other. A cnmunity is a p____65____ where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where s ___66_____help each other to learn. People in a community h____67_____one another. too People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s___68____all kinds of problems. 9. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d___69______ and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f___70_____their broken bicyeles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a___71_____ . Some college students work as volunteers in their s ____72_____time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h___73______. Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f_____74_____. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 【答案】65.(p)lace 66. (s)tudents 67. (h)elp 68. (s)olve 69. (d)octors 70.fix 71. (a)dvice 72. (s)pare 73. (h)omework 74. (f)amily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。 【65 题详解】 句意:社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a...where people live, work and play together”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 【66题详解】句意:这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It is just like a schoo!”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help 是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents . 【67题详解】 句意:社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“...help each other to learm. People in a community...on each other,too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数 【68题详解】 句意:他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。 【69题详解】 句意:医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel wel”可知,人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。 【70题详解】 句意:他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fx“修理”，动词。help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词用其原形。故填(fix)。 【71 题详解】 句意:当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some..”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 【72题详解】 句意:一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers it their...time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词 time。故 填(s)pare。 【73 题详解】 句意:他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their..”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework. 【74 题详解】 句意:它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“Itis likeabig..”可知，此处指社E庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$