焦点 06 词汇运用-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏苏州）

焦点06 词汇运用 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1．She has been an (会计师) all her working life. 【答案】accountant 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、accountant 【详解】句意：她整个职业生涯都是一名会计师。根据汉语提示以及“an”可知此处用单数形式，“会计师accountant”。故填accountant。 2．A number of Britain’s beaches fail to meet European (标准) on cleanliness. 【答案】standards 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：英国的许多海滩没有达到欧洲的清洁标准。根据空后汉语提示可知，该空应填名词“标准”即“standard”，表泛指，应用复数形式“standards”。故填standards。 3．His parents are not (严格的) about things like homework. 【答案】strict 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作表语、strict 【详解】句意：他的父母对于像作业这样的事情并不严格。根据括号里的汉语提示可知，该空应填形容词strict“严格的”。故填strict。 4． (无论何时) I see beautiful sunset, I feel peaceful. 【答案】Whenever 【难度】0.85 【知识点】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句、whenever 【详解】句意：每当我看到美丽的日落，我就感到平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 5．An 80-year-old man (成功) in swimming across the river days ago. 【答案】succeeded 【难度】0.85 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：几天前，一位80岁的老人成功地游过河。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，succeed“成功”符合；根据“days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded。 6．To our great (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the sports meeting. 【答案】surprise 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、surprise 【详解】句意：令我们很惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩在运动会中得了第一名。根据中文提示“惊讶”可知，填入surprise，构成固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．Do you ever wonder if you made the right (决定)? 【答案】decision 【难度】0.85 【知识点】decision、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：你有没有想过你是否做了正确的决定？make the right decision“做正确的决定”，故填decision。 8．—Which month has the (少) days in a year? —February. It has only 28 or 29 days. 【答案】fewest 【难度】0.85 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、fewest 【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月的天数最少？——二月。它只有28或29天。根据空后的“days”为可数名词复数形式可知，few“很少的”符合，根据空前的“the”及空后的“in a year”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故填fewest。 9．All the students are here today. No one is (缺席). 【答案】absent 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作表语、absent 【详解】句意：今天所有的学生都来了。没有人缺席。is后跟形容词作表语，absent表示“缺席的”，故填absent。 10．These two (字典) were bought when I was still in university. 【答案】dictionaries 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：这两本词典是我上大学时买的。根据中文提示，dictionary“字典”符合题意，two接可数名词复数，故填dictionaries。 11．I had been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting i . 【答案】(i) mpatient 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作表语、impatient 【详解】句意：我已经等了二十分钟，我快要不耐烦了。get此处是系动词，意为“变得，变成”，后接形容词。根据“I had been waiting for twenty minutes”可知，已经等得不耐烦了，因此应填impatient“不耐烦的”。故填(i) mpatient。 12．Linda has been a from school for a week because of her illness. 【答案】(a)bsent 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词短语、be absent from 【详解】句意：琳达因为生病已经缺课一个星期了。根据“because of her illness.”可知，是指琳达缺课一周了，应用短语be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 13．I said it in that way in order to give him a f of warmth. 【答案】(f)eeling 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、feeling 【详解】句意：我那样说是为了给他一种温暖的感觉。根据“give him a ... of warmth.”以及首字母可知，给他一种温暖的感觉，空处应填feeling“感觉”，名词，根据空前“a”可知，此处应填名词单数。故填(f)eeling。 14．For most people in the poor countries, hunger is part of e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【难度】0.85 【知识点】everyday、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：对贫穷国家的大多数人来说，饥饿是日常生活的一部分。根据“For most people in the poor countries, hunger is part of”可知，此处是指饥饿是生活的一部分，everyday“日常的，每天的”。故填(e)veryday。 15．It’s necessary to learn g rules if you want to learn English well. 【答案】(g)rammar 【难度】0.85 【知识点】grammar、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，学习语法规则是必要的。根据“rules if you want to learn English well.”可知，是指学习语法规则，grammar“语法”，名词。故填(g)rammar。 16．You should keep your p once you make it. 【答案】(p)romise 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、promise 【详解】句意：一旦你做出承诺，你就应该信守承诺。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“信守承诺”，promise“承诺”，名词。故填(p)romise。 17．—She got a high fever yesterday morning. —No wonder that she was a from school. 【答案】(a)bsent 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作表语、absent 【详解】句意：——她昨天早上发高烧。——难怪她没来上学。根据空前的was可知后接形容词作表语，根据“She got a high fever yesterday morning.”可知，她发高烧了所以没来上学，be absent from school“没来学校上课”，故填(a)bsent。 18．A good friend can not only share our happiness but also our s . 【答案】(s)adness 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、sadness 【详解】句意：一个好朋友不仅可以分享我们的快乐，也可以分享我们的悲伤。根据“A good friend can not only share our happiness but also our”及首字母可知，和好朋友不仅可以分享快乐，也可以分享悲伤，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填(s)adness。 19．Since he f behind others, he has practised running harder. 【答案】(f)ell 【难度】0.85 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、fell 【详解】句意：因为他落在别人后面，他更加努力地练习跑步了。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，结合首字母提示，可知是“fall behind”意为“落在……后面”，且fall的过去式为fell，符合语境，故填(f)ell。 20．Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in c . 【答案】(c)ommon 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、common 【详解】句意：虽然巴黎和伦敦是不同国家的城市，但它们仍然有许多共同之处。根据“Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in”和首字母提示可知，分句前后意思转折，虽然不是一个国家的城市，但是有很多共同之处，in common“共同的”。故填(c)ommon。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A ( more than          early       match         appear         symbol ) The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its 1 common use dates from (追溯到) the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.   As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually 2 a dragon. It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a 3 of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect 4 for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is 5 beautiful furniture. 【答案】1．earliest 2．appear 3．symbol 4．match 5．more than 【难度】0.85 【知识点】艺术赏析、传统工艺、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国屏风这一古老发明和传统中式家具。 1．句意：它最早的常见用途可追溯到汉代。根据“Its…common use dates from the Han Dynasty.”，这里是在描述屏风最早开始有常见用途的时间，可知需要一个表示“最早的”形容词最高级形式来修饰common use，earliest是early的最高级形式，符合语境。故填earliest。 2．句意：屏风上通常会出现一条龙。根据“It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power.”在介绍屏风上不同图案的象征意义，可知此句说的是屏风中常见有龙的图案呈现，结合所给单词，appear表示“出现”，符合语境。故填appear。 3．句意：它是永生的象征。根据“It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power.”介绍了屏风中不同图案所代表的含义，可知这里说孔雀的象征意义，结合所给单词，symbol表示“象征”，符合语境；a后跟名词单数形式。故填symbol。 4．句意：它可以成为现代沙发和墙壁的完美搭配。根据“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture.”可知，这里进一步说明它与现代沙发和墙壁的关系，结合所给单词，match表示“匹配、搭配”，符合语境。故填match。 5．句意：屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具。本文前面介绍了屏风的历史、图案寓意以及它作为家具的实用性等多方面内容，最后强调它不只是普通的漂亮家具，有更丰富的内涵，结合所给单词，more than表示“不仅仅”，符合语境。故填more than。 B ( give up     catch people ’ s attention      win      encourage      appear ) It’s difficult 1 on the Internet. However, a granny has managed to do it. The star here today is a 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she 2 many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even 3 on one of reality shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to 4 her job because her health was badly influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). However, after three months of training, Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI (身体质量指数) returned to normal. “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they will be 5 to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. All I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” 【答案】1．to catch people’s attention 2．has won 3．appeared 4．give up 5．encouraged 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他人 【导语】本文主要讲述70岁的陈继芳在抖音上锻炼的视频走红的情况以及她运动的初衷等。 1．句意：在互联网上很难吸引人们的注意力。根据下文“However, a granny has managed to do it. The star here today is a 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指在互联网上很难吸引人们的注意力，catch people’s attention“吸引人们的注意力”，分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to catch people’s attention。 2．句意：到目前为止，她在抖音上的出色训练赢得了许多人的心。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她在抖音上的出色训练赢得了许多人的心，win“赢”符合；根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“she”，所以应填has won。故填has won。 3．句意：她甚至曾出现在中央电视台的一个真人秀节目中。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指曾出现在中央电视台的一个真人秀节目中，appear“出现”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填appeared。 4．句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。根据“because her health was badly influenced by the pregnancy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放弃工作，give up“放弃”符合，根据空前的“had to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give up。 5．句意：我希望在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后，他们会被鼓励去健身中心锻炼。根据上文“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励，分析句子结构可知，句子主语为谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填encouraged。 C ( be used to,    a popular way,     easy,     protect,      from ) “Shuan Q” is a meme which can be used as 1 to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji attached behind. It seems no one would deny (否认) the effect of the Internet. Some believe it makes language paler but some see a brighter side as it makes online communication 2 between strangers. Cheng Xudong, a primary school teacher in Hangzhou, says that the evolution (演变) of Internet slang (俚语) is not all fun and carefree (无伤大雅). He has seen many times the compositions he has received 3 the students are flooded with abbreviated (缩写的) slangs. “The sentence ‘I am so happy’ turns to ‘I am happy duck’ by using the homophone (谐音). Some students 4 adding YYDS to the word motherland as if it could increase momentum (气势).” During last year’s two sessions (两会), several representatives put forward proposals (提出倡议) such as “regulating (整改) online language” and “banning vulgar (粗俗) words” to 5 Chinese. 【答案】1．a popular way 2．easier 3．from 4．are used to 5．protect 【难度】0.85 【知识点】语言与文化 【导语】本文主要介绍网络俚语的演变情况以及人们对此的态度。 1．句意：“Shuan Q”是一个表情包，可以作为一种流行的表达“我无言以对”的方式，后面还附上一个匹配的表情符号。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“Shuan Q”可以作为一种流行的表达“我无言以对”的方式。故填a popular way。 2．句意：有人认为这会让语言变得更苍白，但也有人看到了更光明的一面，因为它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易，easy“容易的”，根据空前的“a brighter side”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填easier。 3．句意：他多次看到他从学生那里收到的作文中充斥着缩写俚语。receive…from…“收到来自……的……”，固定词组。故填from。 4．句意：一些学生习惯于在“祖国”一词上加YYDS，仿佛它可以增加气势。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指习惯于在“祖国”一词上加YYDS。be used to“习惯于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Some students”，所以应填are used to。故填are used to。 5．句意：在去年的两会上，几位代表提出了“整改网络语言”和“禁止粗俗语言”等保护中文的倡议。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指保护中文，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填protect。 【提升题】 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1．It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 【答案】waste 【难度】0.65 【知识点】waste、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：没有任何计划地度过日子是对青春的浪费。a waste of“……的浪费”。故填waste。 2．Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own. 【答案】solve 【难度】0.65 【知识点】solve、have to、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：只需寻求帮助。你不必一个人解决所有的问题。根据中文提示，solve“解决”符合语境，have to接动词原形。故填solve。 3．After checking the scene, the police (猜想,假定) the two burglars lived nearby and hid at home. 【答案】supposed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：警方勘查现场后推测，两名窃贼住在附近，此刻正藏在家里。suppose“猜想，假定”；根据“lived nearby and hid at home.”可知时态为一般过去时，故填supposed。 4．Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera. 【答案】recorded 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：幸运的是，整个事件都被监控摄像头录制下来了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“录制”，英文为“record”。根据“was”可知，此处用过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态。故填recorded。 5．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away. 【答案】wounded 【难度】0.65 【知识点】wounded、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。 6．At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇). 【答案】couple 【难度】0.65 【知识点】couple、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：大约在凌晨0:30，当大家都睡着的时候，两个小偷闯进了一对老夫妇的家。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“夫妇”，英文为“couple”，根据空格前的冠词“an”可知，此处“couple”应用单数形式。故填couple。 7．The bank gate is (守卫；保卫) by some soldiers, and you can’t go in without a pass. 【答案】guarded 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：银行大门有士兵把守，没有通行证你不能进去。根据汉语提示可知，动词guard“守卫；保卫”符合句意，结合“by some soldiers”可知，此处应用过去分词guarded与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填guarded。 8．Make sure you take your keys before (锁) the door. Never forget that! 【答案】locking 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：锁门前一定要带上钥匙。永远不要忘记这一点！根据汉语提示可知，动词lock“锁”符合句意，介词before后要接动名词作宾语。故填locking。 9．Our government has already paid more attention to the food (安全) problems. 【答案】safety 【难度】0.65 【知识点】safety、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我们的政府已经更加关注食品安全问题。safety表示“安全”，food safety problem“食品安全问题”。故填safety。 10．—Do you know the girl who was (绑架) last week? —Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy. 【答案】kidnapped 【难度】0.65 【知识点】kidnap、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你认识上周被绑架的那个女孩吗？——当然。她是我的邻居，艾米。根据汉语提示可知，动词kidnap“绑架”符合句意，主语girl是动作kidnap的承受者，要用过去分词kidnapped与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填kidnapped。 11．Pan Zhanle broke the world r in Men’s swimming competition at 2024 Olympic Games. 【答案】(r)ecord 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：潘展乐在2024年奥运会男子游泳比赛中打破了世界纪录。根据“Pan Zhanle broke the world…”可知，潘展乐打破了世界纪录，record“记录”符合题意。故填(r)ecord。 12．It’s important to guard a any possible danger around them. 【答案】(a)gainst 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：预防任何他们周围可能的危险是很重要的。根据“guard...any possible danger”和首字母提示可知，此处应为预防任何危险，against“反抗”，介词；guard against“预防；抵御”。故填(a)gainst。 13．Aunt Lisa t me to a big dinner and I enjoyed the food very much. 【答案】(t)reated 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：Lisa姑姑请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我非常喜欢这里的食物。根据首字母提示及“...me to a big dinner”可知，空处指请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，动词treat“款待”符合句意，根据“enjoyed”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)reated。 14．The lift is so c that there is no more room to stand in. 【答案】(c)rowded 【难度】0.65 【知识点】crowded、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：这个电梯太拥挤了，没有多余的地方站了。根据首字母及“there is no more room to stand in”可知，空处应用形容词表示“拥挤的”，crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”，符合句意。故填(c)rowded。 15．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(w)hether 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whether、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He wonders…their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 16．We all a those heroes who work hard for their country. 【答案】(a)dmire 【难度】0.65 【知识点】admire、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：我们都仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。根据首字母提示及“...those heroes who work hard for their country.”可知，我们会仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。空处指“仰慕”，对应的英文是admire，为动词，本句是陈述一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为we，应使用动词原形，故填(a)dmire。 17．He has a good k of Chinese history and culture. It seems that he knows everything about them. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【难度】0.65 【知识点】knowledge、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：他对中国历史和文化有很好的了解。他似乎对它们了如指掌。根据“It seems that he knows everything about them.”可知是对中国历史和文化很了解，have a good knowledge of“精通，熟悉”，是固定短语。故填(k)nowledge。 18．I have met Anna before, but her friend is a complete s to me. 【答案】(s)tranger 【难度】0.65 【知识点】stranger、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我以前见过安娜，但她的朋友对我来说完全是陌生人。根据“but her friend is a complete…to me”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她的朋友对“我”来说完全是陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(s)tranger。 19．You can bring your friends here. W comes to the party is welcome. 【答案】(W)hoever 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whoever、whatever/whichever/whoever 【详解】句意：你可以带你的朋友来这里。无论谁来参加聚会都是受欢迎的。根据“…comes to the party is welcome”以及首字母提示可知，此处指无论谁来参加聚会都是受欢迎的，应用代词whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句。故填(W)hoever。 20．Many people a Zheng Qinwen because she always challenges herself and never gives up. 【答案】(a)dmire 【难度】0.65 【知识点】admire、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：许多人钦佩郑钦文，因为她总是挑战自己，从不放弃。根据“because she always challenges herself and never gives up.”可知她总是挑战自己，从不放弃，所以很多人钦佩她，admire“钦佩”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Many people，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A ( appear        certain        whenever        create        thousands of ) Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. “I feel free and peaceful 1 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world 2 to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 3 people have started to join in the biking craze. Thanks to the craze, there have been activities like group rides and bike festivals. These activities have 4 a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, this biking craze will 5 continue and the number of bike riders are expected to rise in the near future. 【答案】1．whenever 2．appears 3．thousands of 4．created 5．certainly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、锻炼/健身（个人） 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行热潮。 1．句意：每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静。根据“I feel free and peaceful”及备选词可知，这是每次骑车时的感受，应用whenever“每当，无论何时”引导状语从句。故填whenever。 2．句意：骑行让我能够领略沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。根据“the world ... to slow down”及备选词可知，是指世界似乎慢下来了，appear“似乎”；时态为一般现在时，主语the world是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填appears。 3．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑行的热潮中来。根据“... people have started to join in the biking craze”及备选词可知，是指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”，表示骑行的人数量多。故填thousands of。 4．句意：这些活动在骑行者中营造出了一种社群感。根据“These activities have ... a sense of community among bikers.”及备选词可知，是指创造了一种社群感，create“创造”；时态为现在完成时“have done”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填created。 5．句意：随着骑行已经成为一种生活方式，这种骑行热潮肯定会持续下去，而且预计在不久的将来骑行的人数还会增加。根据“this biking craze will ... continue”及备选词可知，此处对骑行热潮表示肯定，此处应用副词certainly“无疑地，确定地”，修饰动词continue。故填certainly。 B ( call, know, record, in order to, at the bottom of ) Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is 1 as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the 2 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 3 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived 4 a 9-meter-deep lake. He completed the underwater project 5 Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. 【答案】1．known 2．record 3．in order to 4．at the bottom of 5．called 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学家、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了55岁的大学教授约瑟夫·迪通被称为“深海博士”，他在美国佛罗里达州一个9米深的湖底的小屋内生活100天，打破水下生活最长时间记录，开展包含医学和海洋研究的“海王星100项目”，并通过锻炼、实验观察身体对水下压力适应情况的故事。 1．句意：他被称为“深海博士”。根据“He is…as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’.”可知，介绍约瑟夫·迪通有“深海博士”这个称呼，结合所给单词，be known as“被称为；以……著称”是固定短语，这里要用known。故填known。 2．句意：他刚刚打破了在美国佛罗里达州水下生活最长时间的记录。根据“He just broke the…for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.”可知，他打破了一项关于水下生活时长的记录，结合所给单词，record“记录”符合语境。故填record。 3．句意：他进行锻炼并每天做实验，以观察他的身体如何适应水下压力。根据“He exercised and took daily experiments…see how his body changed to the underwater pressure.”可知，说明做实验的目的是观察身体对水下压力的适应情况，这里需要一个短语表示目的，in order to“为了”符合语境。故填in order to。 4．句意：约瑟夫生活在一个9米深的湖底。根据“Joseph lived…a 9-meter-deep lake.”可知，描述约瑟夫在水下的居住位置是湖底，结合所给单词，at the bottom of“在……底部”符合语境。故填at the bottom of。 5．句意：他完成了名为“海王星100项目”的水下项目。根据“He completed the underwater project...Project Neptune 100.”可知，提到项目的名称，结合所给单词，这里需要一个动词，call“称呼、命名”符合语境，project与call之间是被动关系，要用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 C ( influence    worth     remind     according to     attention ) The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, 1 people of the importance of happiness. Happiness changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 2 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy. 3 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is mainly 4 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some key factors (因素) are people’s personalities, their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson 5 our lifetime to explore. 【答案】1．reminds 2．attention 3．According to 4．influenced 5．worth 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的意义和影响因素，以及人与幸福的关系。 1．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们幸福的重要性。根据“The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year,...people of the importance of happiness.”和备选词可知，国际幸福日的设立是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，文章为一般现在时，主语是The International Day of Happiness，remind用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 2．句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，当我们得到家人和朋友的关注和东西时，我们会感到高兴。根据“...and things from our families and friends”和备选词可知，空格处应填名词，这里指的是我们在儿童时期从他人那里获得的关注和东西，attention“关注”。故填attention。 3．句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“...the writers of the book Culture and Psychology”及备选词可知，这里指的是根据这本书的作者的观点，according to“根据”符合语境，首字母大写。故填According to。 4．句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“people’s happiness is mainly...by both how they think and feel inside”及备选词可知，这里指人的快乐被一些因素影响，influence“影响”符合语境，该句子运用了被动语态，结构为：主语+be+done+by+其他，空格处应为动词的过去分词。故填influenced。 5．句意：这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程。根据“It’s a life lesson...our lifetime to explore.”及备选词可知，这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程，worth“值得”。故填worth。 【拔高题】 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 【答案】covered/reported 【难度】0.4 【知识点】report、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：结果将在何时何地现场报告？根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，根据句中的“will”可知，空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report，动词，其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。 2．What great difficulty he had (控制) his diet! Sadly, he always failed. 【答案】controlling 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：他控制饮食有多大的困难啊！可悲的是，他总是失败。根据汉语提示可知，“控制”对应的英文为control，动词。根据have difficulty (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”可知，空格所填词为动名词形式，故填controlling。 3．I think it’s really impolite to keep others (等待) for a long time. 【答案】waiting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、wait、现在分词作补足语 【详解】句意：我认为让别人等很长时间是很不礼貌的。keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，wait“等待”，此处用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。故填waiting。 4．Don’t get your ears (刺穿；刺破). 【答案】pierced 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去分词作补足语、pierce 【详解】句意：不要打耳洞。pierce“刺穿；刺破”，ear与pierce是被动关系，此处用get sth done表示“使某物被做”，此空应填过去分词作宾补，故填pierced。 5．I think Lei Feng is an （鼓舞）to us all. 【答案】inspiration/ encouragement 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a/an的区别、表示经常性动作/状态、inspiration、encouragement、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我认为雷锋对我们所有人来说是一种鼓舞。根据不定冠词“an”可知，此空填 以元音音素开头的名词，inspiration/encouragement“鼓舞”。故填inspiration/encouragement。 6．Parents (提供) us with everything we need. 【答案】provide/supply 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、supply、provide 【详解】句意：父母给我们提供我们所需要的一些。“提供”英文表达为provide或者supply，动词，provide sb with sth或者supply sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，因为主语为parents是复数，所以动词用原形。故填provide或supply。 7．It is (传统的) in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【难度】0.4 【知识点】traditional、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：中秋节吃月饼在中国是传统的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词traditional“传统的”，形容词作表语，故填traditional。 8．The flight was (取消) because there’ll be a heavy fog above the airport. 【答案】canceled 【难度】0.4 【知识点】cancel、一般过去时的被动语态、动词过去分词的变化规则 【详解】句意：航班被取消了，因为机场上空将有大雾。根据句意及语境可知，cancel“取消”，而flight与cancel之间为动宾关系，故此处应为被动语态，其结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词。故填canceled。 9．After the discussion, we reached an a that we would visit the old people once a month. 【答案】(a)greement 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们达成了一个协议，我们将每月去看望老人一次。根据“After the discussion, we reached an...”和首字母a可知，本题考查reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)greement。 10．Jimmy, you are sleeping in class again. You always spend much time playing computer games at night. I think you should choose w between study and games. 【答案】(w)isely 【难度】0.4 【知识点】wisely、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：吉米，你又在上课睡觉了。你晚上总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。我认为你应该在学习和游戏之间做出明智的选择。根据首字母和“Jimmy, you are sleeping in class again. You always spend much time playing computer games at night.”可知，这里在强调要在学习和游戏之间作出明智选择，wisely“明智地”，用副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 11．Xu Yuanchong was best known for t ancient Chinese poems into English and French. 【答案】(t)ranslating 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、translate…into…、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：许渊冲最出名的是把中国古诗翻译成英语和法语。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题考查短语translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，空前的for是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填动词translate的动词-ing形式translating。故填(t)ranslating。 12．My mom p my mistake and I promised it wouldn’t happen again. 【答案】(p)erceived 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：我妈妈察觉到了我的错误，我保证不会再发生了。根据“My mom… my mistake and I promised it wouldn’t happen again.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指察觉到了我的错误，perceive“察觉到”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填perceived。故填(p)erceived。 13．Nothing is more important than family t during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(t)ogetherness 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：春节期间，没有什么比家人团聚更重要了。根据“Nothing is more important than family…during the Spring Festival.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，春节期间，家人团聚最重要，family togetherness“家庭团聚”。故填(t)ogetherness。 14．I like the u beach in the early morning best because not many people like getting up early. Then I can enjoy the peace. 【答案】(u)ncrowded 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、uncrowded 【详解】句意：我最喜欢清晨不拥挤的海滩，因为没有多少人喜欢早起。然后我就可以享受宁静了。根据首字母提示和“because not many people like getting up early”可知，此处表示“不拥挤的海滩”，空处应填形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”，用于修饰名词beach。故填(u)ncrowded。 15．It is a tradition to a the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】(a)ppreciate 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、appreciate 【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to a... the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，在中秋节赏月是一个传统，appreciate“欣赏”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(a)ppreciate。 16．The heavy snow has prevented the c of this village with the outside world for two days. 【答案】(c)ommunications 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：大雪使这个村庄与外界的联系中断了两天。根据“The heavy snow has prevented the ... of this village with the outside world for two days.”及首字母可知，大雪阻断了这个村庄与外界的交流；communication“交流”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(c)ommunications。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( plenty of      are known for      part of      common      transport )A Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that 1 their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for 2 as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It’s now also very 3 to see horses used in sports. Horses need 4 food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is 5 their diet. They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back. 【答案】1．are known for 2． transport 3．common 4．plenty of 5．part of 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。 1．句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that …their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，are known for“因……出名”，故填are known for。 2．句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，名词。故填transport。 3．句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’s now also very… to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。 4．句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of“许多”符合，故填plenty of。 5．句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is … their diet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，part of“……的一部分”，故填part of。 B ( order       time        can send       walk        late ) Nowadays, it is very usual for people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 1 ? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to 2 takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask which dishes 3 that day. People could then place an order, delivery (快递) workers would bring food to their homes 4 . In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 5 with food in his hand in a hurry. 【答案】1．times 2．order 3．could be sent 4．later 5．walking 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。 1．句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古代”。故填times。 2．句意：据史书记载，孝宗(1127-1194)喜欢在深夜点外卖。根据“takeout late at night”可知是点外卖，所给词order为动词，意为“点餐”；like后用动词不定式作宾语。故填order。 3．句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。根据“ask which dishes”和备选词汇可知是问可以送什么菜，dishes与can send之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态can be+动词的过去分词；原句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式could。故填could be sent。 4．句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里，根据“People could then place an order,”可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用late的副词later。故填later。 5．句意：可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk，意为“走路”；see sb. doing“看见某人正在做……”，此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走着”。故填walking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点06 词汇运用 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1．She has been an (会计师) all her working life. 2．A number of Britain’s beaches fail to meet European (标准) on cleanliness. 3．His parents are not (严格的) about things like homework. 4． (无论何时) I see beautiful sunset, I feel peaceful. 5．An 80-year-old man (成功) in swimming across the river days ago. 6．To our great (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the sports meeting. 7．Do you ever wonder if you made the right (决定)? 8．—Which month has the (少) days in a year? —February. It has only 28 or 29 days. 9．All the students are here today. No one is (缺席). 10．These two (字典) were bought when I was still in university. 11．I had been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting i . 12．Linda has been a from school for a week because of her illness. 13．I said it in that way in order to give him a f of warmth. 14．For most people in the poor countries, hunger is part of e life. 15．It’s necessary to learn g rules if you want to learn English well. 16．You should keep your p once you make it. 17．—She got a high fever yesterday morning. —No wonder that she was a from school. 18．A good friend can not only share our happiness but also our s . 19．Since he f behind others, he has practised running harder. 20．Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in c . 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A ( more than          early       match         appear         symbol ) The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its 1 common use dates from (追溯到) the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.   As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually 2 a dragon. It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a 3 of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect 4 for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is 5 beautiful furniture. B ( give up     catch people ’ s attention      win      encourage      appear ) It’s difficult 1 on the Internet. However, a granny has managed to do it. The star here today is a 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she 2 many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even 3 on one of reality shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to 4 her job because her health was badly influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). However, after three months of training, Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI (身体质量指数) returned to normal. “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they will be 5 to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. All I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” C ( be used to,    a popular way,     easy,     protect,      from ) “Shuan Q” is a meme which can be used as 1 to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji attached behind. It seems no one would deny (否认) the effect of the Internet. Some believe it makes language paler but some see a brighter side as it makes online communication 2 between strangers. Cheng Xudong, a primary school teacher in Hangzhou, says that the evolution (演变) of Internet slang (俚语) is not all fun and carefree (无伤大雅). He has seen many times the compositions he has received 3 the students are flooded with abbreviated (缩写的) slangs. “The sentence ‘I am so happy’ turns to ‘I am happy duck’ by using the homophone (谐音). Some students 4 adding YYDS to the word motherland as if it could increase momentum (气势).” During last year’s two sessions (两会), several representatives put forward proposals (提出倡议) such as “regulating (整改) online language” and “banning vulgar (粗俗) words” to 5 Chinese. 【提升题】 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1．It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 2．Just ask for help. You don’t have to (解决) all the problems on your own. 3．After checking the scene, the police (猜想,假定) the two burglars lived nearby and hid at home. 4．Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera. 5．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away. 6．At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇). 7．The bank gate is (守卫；保卫) by some soldiers, and you can’t go in without a pass. 8．Make sure you take your keys before (锁) the door. Never forget that! 9．Our government has already paid more attention to the food (安全) problems. 10．—Do you know the girl who was (绑架) last week? —Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy. 11．Pan Zhanle broke the world r in Men’s swimming competition at 2024 Olympic Games. 12．It’s important to guard a any possible danger around them. 13．Aunt Lisa t me to a big dinner and I enjoyed the food very much. 14．The lift is so c that there is no more room to stand in. 15．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night. 16．We all a those heroes who work hard for their country. 17．He has a good k of Chinese history and culture. It seems that he knows everything about them. 18．I have met Anna before, but her friend is a complete s to me. 19．You can bring your friends here. W comes to the party is welcome. 20．Many people a Zheng Qinwen because she always challenges herself and never gives up. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A ( appear        certain        whenever        create        thousands of ) Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. “I feel free and peaceful 1 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world 2 to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 3 people have started to join in the biking craze. Thanks to the craze, there have been activities like group rides and bike festivals. These activities have 4 a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, this biking craze will 5 continue and the number of bike riders are expected to rise in the near future. B ( call, know, record, in order to, at the bottom of ) Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is 1 as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the 2 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 3 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived 4 a 9-meter-deep lake. He completed the underwater project 5 Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. C ( influence    worth     remind     according to     attention ) The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, 1 people of the importance of happiness. Happiness changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 2 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy. 3 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is mainly 4 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some key factors (因素) are people’s personalities, their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson 5 our lifetime to explore. 【拔高题】 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 2．What great difficulty he had (控制) his diet! Sadly, he always failed. 3．I think it’s really impolite to keep others (等待) for a long time. 4．Don’t get your ears (刺穿；刺破). 5．I think Lei Feng is an （鼓舞）to us all. 6．Parents (提供) us with everything we need. 7．It is (传统的) in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 8．The flight was (取消) because there’ll be a heavy fog above the airport. 9．After the discussion, we reached an a that we would visit the old people once a month. 10．Jimmy, you are sleeping in class again. You always spend much time playing computer games at night. I think you should choose w between study and games. 11．Xu Yuanchong was best known for t ancient Chinese poems into English and French. 12．My mom p my mistake and I promised it wouldn’t happen again. 13．Nothing is more important than family t during the Spring Festival. 14．I like the u beach in the early morning best because not many people like getting up early. Then I can enjoy the peace. 15．It is a tradition to a the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 16．The heavy snow has prevented the c of this village with the outside world for two days. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( plenty of      are known for      part of      common      transport )A Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that 1 their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for 2 as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It’s now also very 3 to see horses used in sports. Horses need 4 food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is 5 their diet. They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back. B ( order       time        can send       walk        late ) Nowadays, it is very usual for people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 1 ? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to 2 takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask which dishes 3 that day. People could then place an order, delivery (快递) workers would bring food to their homes 4 . In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 5 with food in his hand in a hurry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$