精品解析：四川省南充市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the woman’s favorite drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 2. How often does Lisa play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Sometimes. 3. What did Nick do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visited museums. B. Studied at home. C. Went to summer camp. 4. Which cinema is the most expensive in the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Town Cinema. B. The Friend Cinema. C. The Showtime Cinema. 5. How does the man feel when he gets Jenny’s answer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Lucky. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is May’s hat? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 7. Who’s the most serious? A. Jenny. B. Tony. C. May. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What school is the boy in? A. No. 60 Middle School. B. No. 16 Middle School. C. No. 6 Middle School. 9. Why does the girl like English? A. The teacher is kind. B. It’s interesting. C. She likes her school. 10. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Art. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How’s the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 12. What would the woman like to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Coffee without sugar. C. Coffee with sugar. 13. When did the woman have breakfast? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Two minutes ago. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man like vegetables? A. Very much. B. A little. C. Not at all. 15. How long does he sleep every day? A. Half a day. B. Few hours. C. Ten hours. 16. What will he try his best to do? A. To eat more meat. B. To change eating habits. C. To exercise every day. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where were Mr and Mrs Jones in most evenings? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. In their offices. 18. What did they think of the film? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Good. 19. When did the film finish? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 20. Why did the man run after the woman? A. He wanted to get some money. B. They tried to make a movie. C. He didn’t want to wash the dishes. 第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My favorite TV program is a show called Survivor. It isn’t on TV at the moment ____21____ it was on last year. In the show, there are two teams of people on an island. All of them have to sleep outside because there aren’t any houses or ____22____. They usually choose something useful like a toothbrush since they can only take one thing with them. The people also have to ____23____ food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the trees. Every week one person has to ____24____. In the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them will be the winner. I like Survivor because it’s very exciting. I ____25____ enjoy myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show. I like living in a house! 21. A. and B. but C. so D. although 22. A. hotels B. trees C. rivers D. food 23. A. buy B. sell C. cook D. find 24. A. appear B. travel C. leave D. arrive 25. A. probably B. really C. sometimes D. never B Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you ____26____. They will take care of you when you are sick. And they’ll be together ____27____ you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us ____28____. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some ____29____. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has ____30____ in common with you ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should ____31____ each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most ____32____ thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may ____33____ have a quarrel (吵架). If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. ____34____ to make up (和解) with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珠宝) in our ____35____. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 26. A. act B. speak C. swim D. laugh 27. A. of B. at C. on D. with 28. A. happier B. taller C. thinner D. faster 29. A. homework B. housework C. advice D. culture 30. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 31. A. help B. serve C. refuse D. visit 32. A. interesting B. exciting C. important D. comfortable 33. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 34. A. Try B. Agree C. Expect D. Plan 35. A. school B. body C. house D. life 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To open up children’s eyes, Hope Primary School made them watch four well-known cartoons in the world before New Year’s Day! Cartoon Naruto 《火影忍者》 Boonie Bears 《熊出没》 Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》 Kung Fu Panda Country Japan China USA USA Date November 29th December 12th December 25th December 30th Day Friday Thursday Wednesday Tuesday Time 9:00 a.m. 3:30 p.m. 3:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m. Place No. 1 Hall No. 2 Hall No. 1 Hall No. 2 Hall 36. What does Hope Primary School think of the cartoons? A. Open. B. Hopeful. C. Famous. D. New. 37. Which of the following are American cartoons? A. Naruto and Boonie Bears. B. Boonie Bears and Kung Fu Panda. C. Frozen and Naruto. D. Kung Fu Panda and Frozen. 38. Which cartoon did the children watch first before New Year’s Day? A. Naruto. B. Boonie Bears. C. Frozen. D. Kung Fu Panda. 39. When did the children watch Boonie Bears? A. On Friday. B. On December 12th. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 40. How many cartoons did the children watch in No. 1 Hall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 41. How many rules can we read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What will happen if we smile more often? A. We’ll be clean always. B. Other people will feel confident. C. We’ll worry about talking. D. Other people will talk to us more. 43. What should we do at home? A. Do nothing. B. Learn about information online. C. Talk about news. D. Play with friends. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Be Outgoing B. How to Be Comfortable C. When to Help Friends D. What to Talk about C Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By giving some ideas. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A. Too heavy. B. Very thin. C. So short. D. Quite tall. 48. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A Chinese child like Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s favorite food. C. No eating enough healthy food. D. Eating fruit and vegetables. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The experts eat very well. B. Children have four meals a day. C. Eggs and milk are healthy. D. Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 50. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Health. 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? ____51____ They send an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without this invention (发明) for a month. When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. ____52____“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “Unless we make a change, our family will become strangers (陌生人) to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy for the Smiths. ____53____ For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping. ____54____ As the family have the new lifestyle (生活方式), they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. ____55____ Would they be able to go for long after the challenge (挑战)? A. They can not buy things online. B. They have to make many changes. C. One American family decides to find out. D. The Smiths always have dinner at the table. E. At dinner time no one sits at the dining table for their food. F. The Smiths keep on living without the Internet for twenty days. 第三部分：写（共四节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 56. There were many interesting things to do in the park. Nobody seemed to be b________. 57. Vera was one of the w________ in the talent show. So she got a very good prize. 58. I came to this street to buy clothes c________ because I didn’t have much money. 59. If buildings f________ down with people inside, the snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 60. The teachers usually ask their students to go to bed early at night. In fact, the students t________ should also take sleep seriously. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Yesterday I took Frank to have a training class. We ____61____ (get) there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped ____62____ (we) teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog!” He was a ____63____ (seriously) man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was ____64____ (smart) than other dogs. Next to Frank was also ____65____ smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look ____66____ (fun). But he ran faster than many ____67____ the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her ____68____ (one). I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the ____69____ (well) in class. And then he gave Frank two small ____70____ (ball). 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景物). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip. ____71____ to Make Your Trip More Interesting Read Before ____72____ you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it carefully to understand the place well. Take photos If you want to take some photos, remember to choose more special sights than those in any other ____73____. Taste You’d better taste some special ____74____ to find its culture Write You can write something during the trip on a notebook with a ____75____. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你叫李雷，你们班将于星期六去白塔公园Baita Park郊游。请用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你们班的交换生Tom参加。 提示问题： ●When and where are you going to meet? ●What are you going to do there? ●What do you advise Peter to prepare? 要求： 1．必须包含提示问题相关内容； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 4．词数：70词左右。 Dear Tom, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度上期八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the woman’s favorite drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like best, milk, tea or coffee? W: Tea is my favourite. 2. How often does Lisa play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Sometimes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often exercise, Lisa? W: Yes. I keep running every day. Sometimes I play tennis. 3. What did Nick do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visited museums. B. Studied at home. C. Went to summer camp. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you visit museums on vacation, Lucy? W: No. I went to summer camp. 4. Which cinema is the most expensive in the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Town Cinema. B. The Friend Cinema. C. The Showtime Cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The Town Cinema is cheaper than the Friend Cinema the town, isn’t it? W: Yes. I think so. But the Showtime Cinema is the cheapest. 5. How does the man feel when he gets Jenny’s answer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Lucky. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what do you think your life will be like in the future? W: I will live on the moon. N: Really? That sounds impossible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is May’s hat? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 7. Who’s the most serious? A. Jenny. B. Tony. C. May. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Do you know that girl in a blue hat? W: Hello, Tony. That’s my friend, May. We’re in the same class. She’s a little funnier than me. M: But you’re funnier than me. W: Thanks. You’re the most hard-working. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What school is the boy in? A. No. 60 Middle School. B. No. 16 Middle School. C. No. 6 Middle School. 9. Why does the girl like English? A. The teacher is kind. B. It’s interesting. C. She likes her school. 10. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Art. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 原文】M: Do you study in No. 6 middle school? W: Yes, I do. What about you? M: I’m in No.16 middle school. What’s your favorite subject? W: My favorite subject is English. M: Why do you like it? W: Because our English teacher is very kind. What’s your favorite subject? M: Art. Because I like drawing. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How’s the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 12. What would the woman like to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Coffee without sugar. C. Coffee with sugar. 13. When did the woman have breakfast? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Two minutes ago. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s very cold now. Would you like a glass of hot milk? W: Sorry I never drink milk. A cup of coffee please. M: With sugar? W: Oh, no. M: But I know you often drank coffee with sugar last year. W: Yes, but the doctor told me it’s bad for my health. M: I see. Here’s some home cooked food. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. I had breakfast one hour ago. I’m full now. M: Help yourself to some fruit then. W: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man like vegetables? A. Very much. B. A little. C. Not at all. 15. How long does he sleep every day? A. Half a day. B. Few hours. C. Ten hours. 16. What will he try his best to do? A. To eat more meat. B. To change eating habits. C. To exercise every day. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, doctor. Can you help me? W: Sure. How often do you exercise? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: Never. I don’t like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every day? M: Twelve hours. I need lots of sleep. W: How often do you drink milk? M: Oh, never. I can’t stand milk. It’s terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food. I ate it for a five times a week. W: Oh, no. You should change your eating habits. M: I’ll try my best to do it. Thanks. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where were Mr and Mrs Jones in most evenings? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. In their offices. 18. What did they think of the film? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Good. 19. When did the film finish? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 20. Why did the man run after the woman? A. He wanted to get some money. B. They tried to make a movie. C. He didn’t want to wash the dishes. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr and Mrs Jones hardly ever go out in the evening, but last Sunday Mrs Jones said to her husband, “There is a good film at the cinema this evening. Can we go to see it?” Mr Jones was quite happy about it. So they went there and they enjoyed the film. They came out of the cinema at eleven o’clock going into the car and began to drive home. It was quite dark. Then Mrs Jones said “Bill, look! A woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her. Can we help her?” Mr Jones said “Yes, we can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can we help you?” “No, thank you.” The woman said but she didn’t stop running. “My husband and I run home after the film and the last one will wash the dishes at home.” 第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My favorite TV program is a show called Survivor. It isn’t on TV at the moment ____21____ it was on last year. In the show, there are two teams of people on an island. All of them have to sleep outside because there aren’t any houses or ____22____. They usually choose something useful like a toothbrush since they can only take one thing with them. The people also have to ____23____ food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the trees. Every week one person has to ____24____. In the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them will be the winner. I like Survivor because it’s very exciting. I ____25____ enjoy myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show. I like living in a house! 21. A. and B. but C. so D. although 22. A. hotels B. trees C. rivers D. food 23. A. buy B. sell C. cook D. find 24. A. appear B. travel C. leave D. arrive 25. A. probably B. really C. sometimes D. never 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢《生存》这个节目的理由，以及这个真人游戏的规则。 【21题详解】 句意：这个节目现在没有在电视上播出，但去年播出了。 and并且；but但是；so因此；although尽管。前后两句意思相反，语气转折，用but表示转折。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为没有房子和酒店，所有的人都必须睡在外面。 hotels酒店；trees树；rivers河流；food食物。根据“there aren’t any houses or...”可知此处指没有居住的地方，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些人不得不寻找食物，花很多时间钓鱼，从树上摘果子充饥。 buy买；sell卖；cook做饭；find找到。根据“...food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the trees.”可知是去找食物，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：每周必须有一个人离开。 appear出现；travel旅行；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“In the end, there are only two people on the island”可知最后只有2个人剩下，说明每周需要有人离开，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我观看这个节目时，我很开心。 probably可能；really真地；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“I like Survivor because it’s very exciting.”可知作者喜欢这个节目，因此看节目时是真的开心，故选B。 B Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you ____26____. They will take care of you when you are sick. And they’ll be together ____27____ you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us ____28____. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some ____29____. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has ____30____ in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should ____31____ each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most ____32____ thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may ____33____ have a quarrel (吵架). If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. ____34____ to make up (和解) with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珠宝) in our ____35____. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 26. A. act B. speak C. swim D. laugh 27. A. of B. at C. on D. with 28. A. happier B. taller C. thinner D. faster 29. A. homework B. housework C. advice D. culture 30. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 31. A. help B. serve C. refuse D. visit 32. A. interesting B. exciting C. important D. comfortable 33. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 34. A. Try B. Agree C. Expect D. Plan 35. A. school B. body C. house D. life 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了找到一个好朋友并且和朋友友好相处的一些建议。 【26题详解】 句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你。 act行动；speak说；swim游泳；laugh笑。根据“Your friends will listen to you when you...”可知，你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们会在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。 of关于；at在；on在上面；with和。根据“And they’ll be together...you in your journey through life.”可知，此处是together with“和”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：友谊可以使我们更快乐。 happier更快乐的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的；faster更快的。根据“Friendship can make us...”可知，友谊可以使我们更快乐，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；advice建议；culture文化。根据“Here is some...”和后文可知，给出一些建议，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你应该和和你有共同爱好的人交朋友。 nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“You should make friends with a person who has...in common with you.”可知，应该和和你有共同爱好的人交朋友，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：朋友应该互相帮助。 help帮助；serve服务；refuse拒绝；visit拜访。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should...each other.”可知，朋友应该互相帮助，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Believe in each other. This is the most...thing in a friendship.”可知，信任是友谊中最重要的事情，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Even the best friends may...have a quarrel (吵架).”可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：尽量尽快和你的朋友和好。 Try尝试；Agree同意；Expect期待；Plan计划。根据“...to make up (和解) with your friends soon.”可知，尽量尽快和你的朋友和好，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 school学校；body身体；house房子；life生活。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure (珠宝) in our...”可知，友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To open up children’s eyes, Hope Primary School made them watch four well-known cartoons in the world before New Year’s Day! Cartoon Naruto 《火影忍者》 Boonie Bears 《熊出没》 Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》 Kung Fu Panda Country Japan China USA USA Date November 29th December 12th December 25th December 30th Day Friday Thursday Wednesday Tuesday Time 9:00 a.m. 3:30 p.m. 3:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m. Place No. 1 Hall No. 2 Hall No. 1 Hall No. 2 Hall 36. What does Hope Primary School think of the cartoons? A. Open. B. Hopeful. C. Famous. D. New. 37. Which of the following are American cartoons? A. Naruto and Boonie Bears. B. Boonie Bears and Kung Fu Panda. C. Frozen and Naruto. D. Kung Fu Panda and Frozen. 38. Which cartoon did the children watch first before New Year’s Day? A. Naruto. B. Boonie Bears. C. Frozen. D. Kung Fu Panda. 39. When did the children watch Boonie Bears? A. On Friday. B. On December 12th. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 40. How many cartoons did the children watch in No. 1 Hall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hope Primary School在新年前夕组织学生观看世界四部著名卡通片的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four well-known cartoons”可知，Hope Primary School认为这些卡通是著名的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Country”一行，Frozen和Kung Fu Panda的国家均为USA，因此它们是美国的卡通。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date”一行，Naruto是在11月29日观看的，是四个卡通中最早观看的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date”一行，Boonie Bears是在12月12日观看的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Place”一行，No. 1 Hall播放了Naruto和Frozen两个卡通。故选B。 B Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 41. How many rules can we read? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What will happen if we smile more often? A. We’ll be clean always. B. Other people will feel confident. C. We’ll worry about talking. D. Other people will talk to us more. 43. What should we do at home? A. Do nothing. B. Learn about information online. C. Talk about news. D. Play with friends. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Be Outgoing B. How to Be Comfortable C. When to Help Friends D. What to Talk about 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些让自己变得更外向的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的四条规则：“Feel comfortable”、“Smile more often”、“Just talk”、“Read the news!”可知，共有四条规则。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.”可知，微笑会让别人认为你友好，从而更多地和你交谈。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知，在家时应该上网了解信息。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先提出问题，然后给出四条具体的建议，因此结构为总分结构。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何变得外向的建议，因此最佳标题为“How to Be Outgoing.”。故选A。 C Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By giving some ideas. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A. Too heavy. B. Very thin. C. So short. D. Quite tall. 48. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A Chinese child like Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s favorite food. C No eating enough healthy food. D. Eating fruit and vegetables. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The experts eat very well. B. Children have four meals a day. C. Eggs and milk are healthy. D. Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 50. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Health. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从李芳的例子引出话题——肥胖，并引用专家的话表明吃健康的食物很重要。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks...”可知本文是以李芳的例子引出话题的，故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight.”可知喜欢吃零食，尤其是冰淇淋和蛋糕，这样会导致肥胖。overweight表示“超重”，与too heavy同义。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health.”可知前文提到他们不吃足够健康的食物，后文表明这对健康有害，故it指“不吃足够健康的食物”，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits...Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on.”可知水果，蔬菜，鸡蛋，牛奶，肉等等是健康的食物。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲健康饮食，与健康相关。故选D。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? ____51____ They send an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without this invention (发明) for a month. When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. ____52____“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “Unless we make a change, our family will become strangers (陌生人) to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy for the Smiths. ____53____ For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping. ____54____ As the family have the new lifestyle (生活方式), they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. ____55____ Would they be able to go for long after the challenge (挑战)? A. They can not buy things online. B. They have to make many changes. C. One American family decides to find out. D. The Smiths always have dinner at the table. E. At dinner time, no one sits at the dining table for their food. F. The Smiths keep on living without the Internet for twenty days. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家美国家庭尝试在一个月内没有互联网的生活经历及感悟。 【51题详解】 根据“What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?”以及“They send an invitation to a leading US television station…”可知，这里引出了一个美国家庭的实验，选项C“一个美国家庭决定弄清楚”符合语境。 故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet…”以及“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen”可知，描述的是没人坐在餐桌前吃饭的场景，选项E“晚餐时，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy for the Smiths.”可知，史密斯一家需要为了适应没有互联网的生活做出许多改变，选项B“他们不得不做出许多改变”符合语境。 故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping.”可知，家庭成员需要线下借书或购物，因为他们不能在网上完成这些事情，选项A“他们不能在网上购物”符合语境。 故选A。 55题详解】 根据“Would they be able to go for long after the challenge (挑战)?”结合上下文，可以推断出他们已经坚持过了一段时间，选项F“史密斯一家在没有互联网的情况下继续生活了二十天”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：写（共四节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 56. There were many interesting things to do in the park. Nobody seemed to be b________. 【答案】(b)ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园里有许多有趣的事情可做。似乎没有人感到无聊。根据“There were many interesting things to do in the park”可知，公园里有许多有趣的事情可做，所以不无聊，应用bored“无聊的”修饰人。故填(b)ored。 57. Vera was one of the w________ in the talent show. So she got a very good prize. 【答案】(w)inners 【解析】 【详解】句意：维拉是才艺表演的获胜者之一。所以她得到了一个很好的奖品。根据“So she got a very good prize.”可知，维拉得到了一个很好的奖品，说明她是获胜者，应用名词winner，one of后跟复数名词。故填(w)inners。 58. I came to this street to buy clothes c________ because I didn’t have much money. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来这条街买便宜的衣服，因为我没有多少钱。根据“because I didn’t have much money”和首字母提示可知，没有多少钱，所以是买便宜的衣服，cheaply“便宜地”，修饰动词buy，故填(c)heaply。 59. If buildings f________ down with people inside, the snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 【答案】(f)all 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。根据“the snake robots can help look for people under the buildings”及首字母可知，此处是指建筑物倒塌，fall down“倒塌”；if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语buildings为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)all。 60. The teachers usually ask their students to go to bed early at night. In fact, the students t________ should also take sleep seriously. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们通常要求他们的学生晚上早点上床睡觉。事实上，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠。根据“should also take sleep seriously”和主语是students可知，老师让学生早点睡觉，学生自己也应该要认真对待睡眠，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Yesterday I took Frank to have a training class. We ____61____ (get) there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped ____62____ (we) teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog!” He was a ____63____ (seriously) man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was ____64____ (smart) than other dogs. Next to Frank was also ____65____ smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look ____66____ (fun). But he ran faster than many ____67____ the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her ____68____ (one). I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the ____69____ (well) in class. And then he gave Frank two small ____70____ (ball). 【答案】61. got 62. us 63. serious 64. smarter 65. a 66. funny 67. of 68. first 69. best 70. balls 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带狗去上培训课程的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我们比大部分其他的狗和狗主人都到的早一些。根据“Yesterday”可知时态是一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 【62题详解】 句意：布朗先生帮助我们教我们的狗一些本领。空处作helped的宾语，we对应的宾格是us。故填us。 【63题详解】 句意：他是一个严肃的人，但是他和狗一起笑的很多。空处修饰man，应用形容词形式。故填serious。 【64题详解】 句意：他说Frank比其他的狗更聪明。根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级形式。故填smarter。 【65题详解】 句意：在Frank旁边的也是一只聪明的狗。此处表示泛指“一只聪明的狗”，修饰“smart dog”应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：他的短腿让他看起来很搞笑。look后接形容词作表语，fun对应的形容词是funny。故填funny。 【67题详解】 句意：但是他跑得比许多其他更大的狗更快。根据“many...the bigger dogs”可知是指大狗中的一些，many of“……中许多”，故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：所以我先向她问候。根据“So I said hello to her...”可知是先向她打招呼，first“首先”，故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：布朗先生告诉我Frank在课上做的最好。根据“did the...in class”可知此处需要用well的最高级形式，故填best。 【70题详解】 句意：然后他给了Frank两个小球。two后接名词复数形式，故填balls。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景物). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip. ____71____ to Make Your Trip More Interesting Read Before ____72____, you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it carefully to understand the place well. Take photos If you want to take some photos, remember to choose more special sights than those in any other ____73____. Taste You’d better taste some special ____74____ to find its culture. Write You can write something during the trip on a notebook with a ____75____. 【答案】71. Ways##How 72. leaving 73. places 74. food 75. pen 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了几点如何让旅行变得更有趣的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice.”可知本文介绍让旅行变得更有趣的方法，空处用ways或how均可，首字母大写。故填Ways/How。 【72题详解】 根据“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to”可知离开前应该找一些关于你想要去的地方的信息。before是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。 【73题详解】 根据“Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.”可知不要选择在其他地方也有的风景来拍照。故填places。 【74题详解】 根据“And from food, you can find its food culture.”可知此处讲从食物中可以了解文化，故填food。 【75题详解】 根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”可知参观一个地方的时候应该带一支笔和一个笔记本，这样可以写下你所见所感。故填pen。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你叫李雷，你们班将于星期六去白塔公园Baita Park郊游。请用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你们班的交换生Tom参加。 提示问题： ●When and where are you going to meet? ●What are you going to do there? ●What do you advise Peter to prepare? 要求： 1．必须包含提示问题相关内容； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 4．词数：70词左右。 Dear Tom, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join our class trip to Baita Park this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. At the park, we plan to have a picnic, play games, and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Please remember to bring some snacks, a water bottle, and wear comfortable shoes. I’m sure you will have a great time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍见面的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍你们要做什么； 第三步，最后建议彼得准备一些东西。 [亮点词汇] ① invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ② have a picnic去野餐 ③ have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] I’m sure you will have a great time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$