Unit 1 Everyone is different 重点语法：一般将来时（will）和指示代词精讲练（60题）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Everyone is different 重点语法：一般将来时（will）和指示代词精讲练（60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般将来时：will结构 2 题型二: will和be going to的区别 6 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 10 语法知识精讲 一、一般将来时（will） 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 二、指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 例：I can't find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。 例：Do you have toys? I'd like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指 北京的天气比深圳冷。 语法知识精练 题型一：一般将来时：will结构 1．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据我所知，2026年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。本处是“there be”句型；根据时间状语“in 2026”可知，需用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选A。 2．The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。让我们一起等待吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s wait for it together.”可知，种子还未长成，是将来会发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选A。 3．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我会在回家的路上买一些。 考查动词的时态。根据“Can you buy some？”以及“on my way home. ”可知，买的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 4．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 5．We ________ a party next weekend. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末我们将举行一次聚会。 考查一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。 6．Jack says he will ________ us around their new school. A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克说他会带我们参观他们的新学校。 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，空前是“will”，表示一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”，此处填show。故选B。 7．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。 9．—Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film. —OK, I ________. A．don’t; will B．doesn’t; will C．don’t; won’t D．doesn’t; won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，不要错过这部精彩的电影。——好的，我不会错过的。 考查祈使句。根据“Jim, ... miss the wonderful film”可知，此处应是让Jim不要错过电影，是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形，表示建议，排除BD；由上句提到的是“wonderful film”和答句“OK, I ...”可知，Jim表示将不会错过，是将来的否定，因此用won’t。故选C。 10．—What does he say? —He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is going to has B．will be C．is D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他说什么？——他说明天上午有一个会议。 考查动词时态。“tomorrow morning”可知，要用一般将来时，“there be”的将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，A选项“is going to has”语法错误，C选项“is”时态不对，D选项“has”不符合“there be”句型，故选B。 11．Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she ______ in a play soon. A．act B．has acted C．is acting D．will act 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达对学校的艺术节很兴奋，因为她很快就要演一个戏了。 考查时态。act表演，是一般现在时；has acted表演，是现在完成时；is acting表演，是现在进行时；will act表演，是一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。 12．The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气预报显示，未来几天天气会变冷，可能会有阵雨。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“in the next few days”可知，句子描述的是将来的天气情况，因此应使用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 13．—Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month? —I’m so ________ to hear that! A．will have; excited B．will be; excited C．will be; exciting D．is; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道下个月将有一场羽毛球比赛吗？——听到这个消息我太兴奋了！ 考查there be句型的将来时和形容词辨析。there will have搭配错误；there will be将有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般将来时；there is有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般现在时；excited感到激动的，表示某人对某事或某物感到兴奋，常用于形容人的感受；exciting令人激动的，表示某物本身具有令人兴奋或激动的特性，常用于修饰物。根据问句中“…a badminton game next month”及语境可知，该句表示将有一场羽毛球赛，应用“there be”句型，且“next month”是将来发生的时间，应用其对应的将来时；答句中的主语为I，应用excited表示“(人)感到激动的”。故选B。 14．I hope all our friends ________ to the Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．to come B．coming C．will come D．comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我们所有的朋友都将来杭州参加亚运会。 考查动词时态。根据“I hope”可知“来”这个动作是对未来的预判，因此需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 15．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock. A．are going to be B．will have C．is going to have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，辛迪？——三点钟一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。根据空前的“There”并分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，所以可排除B项和C项；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语为“a basketball match”，所以可排除A项。故选D。 16．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 17．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 18．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。 考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。 19． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。 考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态。根据题干，时间状语next week应用一般将来时，其构成是will+do。故选B。 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。 考查时态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为“将会有”。 故选C。 题型二:will和be going to的区别 21．________ a big party in our school next month. A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。 考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month，可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构：there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数，因此是There is going to be。故选D。 22．________ a new book in the library next week. A．There will have B．There is C．There is going to be D．There has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周图书馆将会有一本新书。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，该句应用一般将来时。根据there be 句型的一般将来时结构为: There will be+主语+介词短语；或There is/are going to be+主语+介词短语，排除B；根据there be 句型中不能有have，排除A和D；根据主语a new book可知，be动词用is。故选 C。 23．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本去北京已经3天了，他很快将回来。 考查现在完成时与一般将来时。has been to表示去过某地，已经回来或在某地待了多长时间；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。由“Ben…to Beijing for 3 days, and he…soon”可知，第一空表示他已经去北京，并且这段时间已经成为了一种持续状态，应用has been；第二空应用一般将来时。故选A。 24．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午要下雨，是吗？——不，我认为会是晴天。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知此处应用一般将来时；又根据反意疑问句部分isn’t it可知此处应用is going to。故选B。 25．There _______ an English test next Friday. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下星期五有一场英语考试。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next Friday可知，此句时态为一般将来时。There be“有”，其一般将来时态为There will be...或There is going to be...两种形式。故选C。 26．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A．be；put off it B．have；put it up C．be；put it off D．have；put it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on表示穿上，上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配，排除选项BD。it为代词，要放在动副短语put off的中间，即put it off ，排除选项A。故选C。 27．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week. A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期他很忙。他下周有空。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，第二句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do/be going to do”，故排除选项B、D；根据时间状语“this week”结合选项可知，第一句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 28．—What ________ Amy going to buy? —She will buy some plates and forks. What ________ we buy then? A．is, shall B．are, shall C．will, will D．is, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米将买什么？——她将买一些盘子和叉子。我们将买什么？ 考查一般将来时。将来时态借助be going to或will或shall，由于问句中有going to，所以应借助be going to，主语是艾米，所以第一空用is，排除BC，第二空表将来，应是shall。故选A。 29．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice? —I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain. A．is going to; will go to B．am going to; are going to C．am going to; is going to D．will going to; are going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，你这周末什么计划？——我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我们会在山脚下集合。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice?”可知，问的是周末的计划，是发生在将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构是be going to/will do。第一空中主语是I，系动词用am，排除A和D；第二空中主语是we，系动词填are。故选B。 30．—Look at the boys on the playground. —Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A．are playing, are going to have B．play, have C．play, will have D．played, had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看操场上的男孩们。——哦，他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球，第一空应用现在进行时，排除BCD，故选A。 31．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末会有一个“互助会”吗？——是的，所有的志愿者都会去。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能和have连用，排除A和B；根据“this weekend”和“will go”可知，此句应用一般将来时，结构为be going to do。故选D。 32．—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow? 一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow. A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗？——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。 考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”，可知句子时态是一般将来时，因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形，其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you，因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。 33．— ________ you practice football last week? —No, I ________ it next week. A．Do; practice B．Did; practiced C．Do; will practice D．Did; am going to practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周你练习足球了吗？——不，我下周练习。 考查时态。问句中，根据“last week”可知过去发生的事，用一般过去时，助动词用did；回答中，根据“next week”可知，用一般将来时。故选D。 34．It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。她要举办一个聚会。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时。be是；have有；will表示未来会发生的事情；be going to表示计划发生的事情。根据“It...my sister’s birthday tomorrow.”可知，第一处缺少be动词作谓语，无计划含义，用will be；根据“She...a party.”可知，第二处是have a party短语，意为“举办聚会”，表示计划，用be going to have。故选B。 35．Paul’s father _______ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some too? A．will; Will B．will; Shall C．is; Shall D．are; Shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲将去买一些面包。我们也买一些，好吗？ 考查一般将来时及一般疑问句。根据“Paul’s father...going to buy some bread.”可知，此处考查一般将来时的谓语“be(is/am/are) going to+动词原形”，所以，第一空需填入be动词is/am/are，又因主语“Paul’s father”为单数概念，所以谓语需用三单is；第二空考查提建议的固定句型Shall we do sth.?“我们做某事，好吗？”。故选C。 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 36．________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A．These; those B．Those; these C．This; that D．That; this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些是小鸡，那些是马。 考查代词辨析。these这些，指代近距离多个的人或事物；those那些，指代远距离多个的人或事物；this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物。前后句表语“baby chickens”与“horses”均表示名词复数概念，应用these或those指代。再结合图片提示，小鸡在近处，应用these；马在远处，应用those。故选A。 37．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么动物？——它们是兔子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals?”可知，空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals，且animals为复数，应用these。故选C。 38．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你，李爽！ 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知，此处是在面对面地介绍朋友，表示近指，应用指示代词this。故选B。 39．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词与人称代词的用法。These这些；They它们；This这个；It它。疑问句中主语为指示代词these“这些”，答句主语应为人称代词they“它们”，故选B。 40．—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A．those B．that C．this D．these 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是橙子树。 考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；this这个；these这些。根据“They are orange trees.”可知，是复数概念，排除BC；结合“over there”可知，指代远处的东西，应用those。故选A。 41．Linda, ________ is my friend Lily. A．this B．it C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达，这是我朋友莉莉。 考查代词辨析。this这；it它；that那；those那些。根据“...is my friend Lily.”可知此处是介绍别人，用this is...开头。故选A。 42．—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Brown.    —Nice to meet you, Miss Brown! A．this B．these C．those D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的老师，布朗小姐。——很高兴认识你，布朗小姐！ 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；those那些；that那个。根据“is my teacher, Miss Brown”可知，此处是介绍某个人，应该用固定句型“this is…”表示近距离的“这个”。故选A。 43．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，那些是你的书吗？ ——不。它们是我妹妹的。 考查代词辨析和名词复数。that那个；those那些；photo照片。根据“They are”可知，问句应该使用复数形式，第一空用those，第二空用photos。故选D。 44．— What are________ over there? —________ are her computers. A．these; These B．those; They C．they; These D．those; These 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——那些是她的电脑。 考场代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they它们。根据“over there”可知，远指用those；答语中用人称代词they代替those。故选B。 45．—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．he is C．she is D．they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是你的弟弟吗？——是的，那是。 考查一般疑问句。it is那是；he is他是；she is她是；they are他们是。根据“Is that your brother?”可知，此句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是that，回答时要用it来代替that。其肯定回答是：Yes, it is. 故选A。 46．—What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一个瓶子。 考查代词及be动词用法。That’s那是；This is这是；It’s它是；They’re它们是。“What’s that?”的回答需用“It’s...”来表示。故选C。 47．________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A．This; those B．These; those C．That; this D．These; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个土豆，那些是西红柿。 考查指示代词辨析。This这个，指代或修饰较近的人或物，单数；those那些，指代或修饰较远的人或物，复数；These这些，指代或修饰较近的人或物，复数；That那个，指代或修饰较远的人或物，单数。根据“is a potato”和“are tomatoes”可知，第一空后为is，空处指示代词需用单数，this或that；排除B和D，又因第二空后为are，第二空处指示代词需用复数，those“那些”符合语境。故选A。 48．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这些是什么？——哦，它们是绵羊。 考查代词和名词复数。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“are”可知，空处应用复数形式，排除AC；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；cow牛，单数名词。根据“they are”可知，空处应填复数，sheep符合，故选B。 49．— Are ________ your parents under that tree, Mary? — Yes, they are. They are in black. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary，那些在那棵树下的是你的父母吗？——是的，是他们。他们穿着黑色衣服。 考查指示代词词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指； these这些，近指；those那些，远指。根据题干中“under that tree”可知，这里是远指，应用those指代“那些”人。故选D。 50．________is my family photo and________are my parents. A．This; those B．These; that C．Those; these D．That; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的全家福，那些是我的父母。 考查代词。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。第一空后是be动词is，所以主语是单数，排除BC；第二空后be动词是are，所以主语是复数，排除D。故选A。 51．— What are those? — ________. A．Those are bananas B．It is a banana C．Yes, they are D．They are bananas 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是香蕉。 考查特殊疑问句。Those are bananas那些是香蕉；It is a banana它是一根香蕉；Yes, they are是的，它们是；They are bananas它们是香蕉。问句中有指示代词those“那些”，回答时用they“它们”指代，回答该特殊疑问句应用“They are...”。故选D。 52．________ is my uncle. And ________ are my parents. A．These; this B．This; that C．That; these D．Those; these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是我叔叔。这是我的父母。 考查指示代词。These这些，复数形式；this这个，单数形式；that那个，单数；Those那些，复数。根据is可知，第一空应用单数指代；根据are可知，第二空应用复数指示代词。故选C。 53．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一只狗。 考查特殊疑问句。What are those这些是什么；Is this an animal这是动物吗；Is that a dog那是一只狗吗；What’s that那是什么。根据答句“It’s a dog.”可知，此处询问“这是什么”或者“那是什么”。故选D。 54．The population of Beijing is larger than _________ of London. A．this B．these C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京的人口比伦敦的人口多。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“The population of Beijing is larger than…of London.”可知，此处指北京的人口比伦敦的人口多，为了避免重复，用于比较结构时，应用代词“that”代替“population”。故选C。 55．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一把尺子。那边的是什么？ 考查代词辨析。that那个，远指；these这些，近指；this这个，近指；those那些，远指。根据“over there”可知应用表示远指的指示代词that或those，排除B和C；谓语动词为is，说明主语表示单数，用that，不用those。故选A。 56．_________ are my two brothers and _________ is my sister. A．That; those B．Those; that C．This; these D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是我的两个兄弟，那是我的妹妹。 考查指示代词辨析。that那个；those那些；this这个；these这些。根据“…are my two brothers and…is my sister.”可知，第一个空后my two brothers为复数形式，因此空处应用表示复数含义的指示代词those或者these；第二个空后my sister为第三人称单数，因此应用表示单数概念的指示代词this或者that。故选B。 57．—Kitty, ________ are my parents and ________ boy over there is my little brother. —Nice to meet you. A．this; that B．these; those C．these; that D．this; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，这是我的父母，那边的那个男孩是我的弟弟。——很高兴见到你。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些，this的复数形式；those那些，that的复数形式。根据“Kitty…are my parents and…boy over there is my little brother.”可知，第一个空后谓语动词are为复数，并且表达“这些”，指近处，因此主语也应用复数；over there“那边”，指远处，并且and后面句子的位于is是单数，因此空处也应用单数的that。故选C。 58．—________ is Jack. He is from England. —Glad to see you. A．He B．That C．She D．This 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是杰克。他来自英国。——很高兴见到你。 考查代词辨析。He他；That那；She她；This这个。根据“… is Jack. He is from England.”可知，此处应为介绍某人，应用This is…，意为“这是……”。故选D。 59．________ is Kitty. Her Chinese name is Zhang Li. A．These B．This C．Hers D．Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是凯蒂。她的中文名是张丽。 考查代词。these这些；this这个；hers她的；her她的。根据语境可知，此处应使用“This is…”结构来介绍某人。故选B。 60．Hello, Lucy. ________ Mike. A．He is B．She is C．This is D．That is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，露西。这是迈克。 考查指示代词用法。He is他是；She is她是；This is这是，表示较近的人或物；That is那是，表示较远的人或物。根据“Hello, Lucy.”以及“…Mike.”可知，此处是向Lucy介绍Mike，表示较近的人或物，应用This is。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Everyone is different 重点语法：一般将来时（will）和指示代词精讲练（60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般将来时：will结构 2 题型二: will和be going to的区别 6 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 10 语法知识精讲 一、一般将来时（will） 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 二、指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 例：I can't find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。 例：Do you have toys? I'd like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指 北京的天气比深圳冷。 语法知识精练 题型一：一般将来时：will结构 1．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 2．The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 3．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 4．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 5．We ________ a party next weekend. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 6．Jack says he will ________ us around their new school. A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed 7．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 9．—Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film. —OK, I ________. A．don’t; will B．doesn’t; will C．don’t; won’t D．doesn’t; won’t 10．—What does he say? —He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is going to has B．will be C．is D．has 11．Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she ______ in a play soon. A．act B．has acted C．is acting D．will act 12．The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 13．—Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month? —I’m so ________ to hear that! A．will have; excited B．will be; excited C．will be; exciting D．is; exciting 14．I hope all our friends ________ to the Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．to come B．coming C．will come D．comes 15．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock. A．are going to be B．will have C．is going to have D．will be 16．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 17．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 18．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 19． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 题型二:will和be going to的区别 21．________ a big party in our school next month. A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be 22．________ a new book in the library next week. A．There will have B．There is C．There is going to be D．There has 23．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 24．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 25．There _______ an English test next Friday. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is will 26．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A．be；put off it B．have；put it up C．be；put it off D．have；put it on 27．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week. A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is 28．—What ________ Amy going to buy? —She will buy some plates and forks. What ________ we buy then? A．is, shall B．are, shall C．will, will D．is, are 29．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice? —I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain. A．is going to; will go to B．am going to; are going to C．am going to; is going to D．will going to; are going to 30．—Look at the boys on the playground. —Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A．are playing, are going to have B．play, have C．play, will have D．played, had 31．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 32．—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow? 一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow. A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to 33．— ________ you practice football last week? —No, I ________ it next week. A．Do; practice B．Did; practiced C．Do; will practice D．Did; am going to practice 34．It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 35．Paul’s father _______ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some too? A．will; Will B．will; Shall C．is; Shall D．are; Shall 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 36．________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A．These; those B．Those; these C．This; that D．That; this 37．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 38．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 39．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 40．—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A．those B．that C．this D．these 41．Linda, ________ is my friend Lily. A．this B．it C．that D．those 42．—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Brown.    —Nice to meet you, Miss Brown! A．this B．these C．those D．that 43．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 44．— What are________ over there? —________ are her computers. A．these; These B．those; They C．they; These D．those; These 45．—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．he is C．she is D．they are 46．—What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re 47．________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A．This; those B．These; those C．That; this D．These; that 48．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 49．— Are ________ your parents under that tree, Mary? — Yes, they are. They are in black. A．this B．that C．these D．those 50．________is my family photo and________are my parents. A．This; those B．These; that C．Those; these D．That; that 51．— What are those? — ________. A．Those are bananas B．It is a banana C．Yes, they are D．They are bananas 52．________ is my uncle. And ________ are my parents. A．These; this B．This; that C．That; these D．Those; these 53．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 54．The population of Beijing is larger than _________ of London. A．this B．these C．that D．those 55．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 56．_________ are my two brothers and _________ is my sister. A．That; those B．Those; that C．This; these D．These; those 57．—Kitty, ________ are my parents and ________ boy over there is my little brother. —Nice to meet you. A．this; that B．these; those C．these; that D．this; those 58．—________ is Jack. He is from England. —Glad to see you. A．He B．That C．She D．This 59．________ is Kitty. Her Chinese name is Zhang Li. A．These B．This C．Hers D．Her 60．Hello, Lucy. ________ Mike. A．He is B．She is C．This is D．That is 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$