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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit3 A helping hand
重点语法:并列复合句(四大题型,60题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
考点一:表示联合关系的并列连词 1
考点二:表示转折关系的并列连词 2
考点三:表示选择关系的并列连词 2
考点四:表示因果关系的并列连词 2
语法知识精练 3
题型一:含and并列复合句 3
题型二:含but并列复合句 6
题型三:含so并列复合句 9
题型四:含or并列复合句 13
语法知识精讲
考点一:表示联合关系的并列连词
1. and 意为“和,又,且,并且”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)。
如:Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming.
有些学生对爬山感兴趣,而另外一些则喜欢游泳。
2. both … and … 意为“既……又……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)。
如:Both Tom and David are from England. 汤姆和大卫都来自英国。
3. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。
如:Not only my father but also my mother likes doing sports very much.
不但我的爸爸,而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢运动。
4. either … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就是……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。
如:Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。
如:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。
6. as well as 意为“也”
如:He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀,也需要一张纸。
考点二:表示转折关系的并列连词
1.but 意为“但是”
如:Surfing the Internet is fun, but it’s also a waste of time上网很有意思,但也浪费时间。
2. however 意为“然而”
如:My room is small. However, it’s comfortable我的房间很小,但却很舒服。
3. while 意为“而”
如:Tom likes playing football while his brother likes playing basketball.
汤姆喜欢踢足球而他哥哥喜欢打篮球。
4. yet 意为“但是”
如:He has come to my house twice, yet he didn’t remember the way.
他来过我家两次了,然而他却没记住路。
考点三:表示选择关系的并列连词
1. or 意为“或者;否则”
如:(1)Which do you prefer, chicken or pork? 你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉?
(2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点,否则你就要迟到了。
重要句型:(1)祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll … 请……,否则……
(2)“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。
如:Work hard, or you will fail the exam.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
=Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习,否则你考试就会不合格。
2. otherwise 意为“否则”
如:Otherwise, they will not improve. 否则,他们不会改进的。
考点四:表示因果关系的并列连词
1. so 意为“所以”
如:Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. 安娜昨天生病了,所以没去上学。
2. for 意为“因为”(for引导的句子不表示直接原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况,只用在句中,前后两个句子用逗号隔开。)
如:I have to stay up late, for I have too much work to do.我不得不熬夜,因为我有太多的工作要做。
3. therefore 意为“因此,所以”
如:It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了,因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
语法知识精练
题型一:含and并列复合句
1.Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano.
A.but B.or C.because D.and
2.Beijing is a big city, ____________ it is also beautiful.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.Mary is twelve years old ________ she’s a student.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
4.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.
A.and; or B.but; and C.and; and D.or; and
5.You make lunch, ____________ I take care of(照顾) the baby.
A.but B.when C.after D.and
6.Jack can play tennis ________ soccer, so you can play tennis________ soccer with him in your free time.
A.and; or B.and; but
C.or; so D.but; or
7.Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
8.Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.yet
9.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.
A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and
10.Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend.
A.well B.and C.but D.for
11.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square?
—Go straight on________turn right at the second turning.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
12.Virus can stay on our hands for long, so remember to wash your hands with some soap and water carefully ________ you come inside. It is the best way to fight novel coronavirus.
A.when B.before C.while D.and
13.We Chinese people usually clean and ________ our houses before Spring Festival.
A.decorate B.decoration C.decorates D.decorating
14.—Who’s the girl over there?
—I don’t know. Let’s _______ her.
A.to go and meet B.to go and to meet C.go and to meet D.go and meet
15.Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?
A.She made a public appearance and signed copies of her latest novel.
B.He is studying for A-levels and has shown an aptitude of finance.
C.Dr. Zhang told a newspaper interviewer that people should go on wearing face masks in public places.
D.It is said that he received most of his education at home and left school without getting a degree.
题型二:含but并列复合句
16.—________ play soccer.
—That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball.
A.Let’s; sound; but B.Let us; sound; and C.Let’s; sounds; but D.Let us; sounds; and
17.—Would you like to come to my party?
—I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
18.Sally likes apples ________ bananas, ________ she doesn’t like pears.
A.and; or B.and; but C.and; so D.or; so
19.He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
20.My grandma is over 70, but she looks __________.
A.old B.young C.fun D.shy
21.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
22.Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
23.—I like to play basketball, _________ I don’t have one.
—I have a ball, let’s play together.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
24.—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵).
—That’s a pity!
A.so B.or C.but D.and
25.I don’t like vegetables, ________ I like fruit.
A.and B.so C.but D.for
26.I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does.
A.and B.but C.for D.so
27.I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy.
A.because B.or C.but D.and
28.English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
29.The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
30.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
题型三:含so并列复合句
31.—Why not take a map with you?
—I know that place well, ________ I can find the way.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
32.I want to know how yogurt is made, __________I need to go to a dairy.
A.if B.when C.so D.but
33.The dress doesn’t fit me well, ________ I don’t want to buy it.
A.so B.or C.if D.but
34.The girl in pink is new here, ________ few people know her well.
A.so B.but C.because D.though
35.______I have a lot of homework to do today, _______ I cannot go to the park with you.
A.Because ; so B./ ; then C./ ; so D.Because ; but
36.Cathy always gets up early, ____ she is never late for work.
A.so
B.why
C.but
D.or
37.We don't have any batteries at home, ____________you need to buy some batteries.
A.or B.but C.so D.then
38.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
39.We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.
A.as B.so C.or D.for
40.Mr. Ma didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away.
A.when B.if C.because D.so
41.The fridge is empty, ________ we have to go out for dinner tonight.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
42.—When do you go to work?
—At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work.
A.because B.so C.but D.before
43.Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school.
A.because B.so C.but D.if
44.________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them.
A.Because; so B.Because of; / C.Because of; so D./; so
45.It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you.
A.but B.if C.when D.so
题型四:含or并列复合句
46.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
47.—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger.
—OK. Let us send him to the hospital.
A.and B.but C.or D.however
48.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?
A.and B.or C.but D.yet
49.Come on, _______ you will be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
50.Work hard _______ you won’t pass the driving test.
A.but B.and C.because D.or
51.We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
52.Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
53.Jimmy set out early for the airport,______ he wouldn't catch the plane.
A.and B.then C.so D.or
54.Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________.
A.and...stealing B.and...stolen C.or...stealing D.or...stolen
55.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A.but B.until C.and D.or
56.Bob didn’ t play football go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
57.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
58.We must study harder, ______ we'll not pass the exam.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
59.Do more exercise, _______ you will be fat and unhealthy.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
60.My uncle likes playing computer games, ________ he likes the new game "Chinese Parents"(中国式家长) very much.
A.or B.but C.and
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit3 A helping hand
重点语法:并列复合句(四大题型,60题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
考点一:表示联合关系的并列连词 1
考点二:表示转折关系的并列连词 2
考点三:表示选择关系的并列连词 2
考点四:表示因果关系的并列连词 2
语法知识精练 3
题型一:含and并列复合句 3
题型二:含but并列复合句 6
题型三:含so并列复合句 9
题型四:含or并列复合句 13
语法知识精讲
考点一:表示联合关系的并列连词
1. and 意为“和,又,且,并且”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)。
如:Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming.
有些学生对爬山感兴趣,而另外一些则喜欢游泳。
2. both … and … 意为“既……又……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)。
如:Both Tom and David are from England. 汤姆和大卫都来自英国。
3. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。
如:Not only my father but also my mother likes doing sports very much.
不但我的爸爸,而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢运动。
4. either … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就是……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。
如:Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。
如:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。
6. as well as 意为“也”
如:He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀,也需要一张纸。
考点二:表示转折关系的并列连词
1.but 意为“但是”
如:Surfing the Internet is fun, but it’s also a waste of time上网很有意思,但也浪费时间。
2. however 意为“然而”
如:My room is small. However, it’s comfortable我的房间很小,但却很舒服。
3. while 意为“而”
如:Tom likes playing football while his brother likes playing basketball.
汤姆喜欢踢足球而他哥哥喜欢打篮球。
4. yet 意为“但是”
如:He has come to my house twice, yet he didn’t remember the way.
他来过我家两次了,然而他却没记住路。
考点三:表示选择关系的并列连词
1. or 意为“或者;否则”
如:(1)Which do you prefer, chicken or pork? 你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉?
(2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点,否则你就要迟到了。
重要句型:(1)祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll … 请……,否则……
(2)“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。
如:Work hard, or you will fail the exam.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
=Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习,否则你考试就会不合格。
2. otherwise 意为“否则”
如:Otherwise, they will not improve. 否则,他们不会改进的。
考点四:表示因果关系的并列连词
1. so 意为“所以”
如:Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. 安娜昨天生病了,所以没去上学。
2. for 意为“因为”(for引导的句子不表示直接原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况,只用在句中,前后两个句子用逗号隔开。)
如:I have to stay up late, for I have too much work to do.我不得不熬夜,因为我有太多的工作要做。
3. therefore 意为“因此,所以”
如:It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了,因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
语法知识精练
题型一:含and并列复合句
1.Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano.
A.but B.or C.because D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多练习,那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为;and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知,前后两个分句之间为递进关系,所以,and符合题意。故选D。
2.Beijing is a big city, ____________ it is also beautiful.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:北京是一个大城市,它也是漂亮的。A. and和,又;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. so因此。根据题意,故选A。
3.Mary is twelve years old ________ she’s a student.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽12岁了,它是一名学生。but但是,前后表示转折关系;and而且,表示递进关系;or或者,表示选择;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前后表示并列递进关系,故用连词and。故选B。
4.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.
A.and; or B.but; and C.and; and D.or; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Jane对人有礼貌又爱帮助人,但是他没有兄弟和姐妹。第一空的前后都是形容词,并且这两个形容词都表示赞扬某人的褒义词,所以应该用and连接;第二空前有or,空格后也有or,用and连接;第二空前有or,空格后没有or,用or连接;故选A。
5.You make lunch, ____________ I take care of(照顾) the baby.
A.but B.when C.after D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你做午饭,我照顾孩子。but但是,表示转折;when当…时候;after在…之后;and和,而且,表示并列。由句意可知,前后两句是并列关系,故选D。
6.Jack can play tennis ________ soccer, so you can play tennis________ soccer with him in your free time.
A.and; or B.and; but
C.or; so D.but; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克会打网球和踢足球,所以你可以在业余时间和他一起打网球或者踢足球。and而且,用于肯定句;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,表示因果关系。第一空是肯定句,故用连词and。第二空表示在业余时间选择打网球或者踢足球,故用连词or,故选A。
7.Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们班贝蒂说英语说得最好,而且她经常帮助我们学习英语。and而且,表示递进关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系;for因为,表示原因。结合句意,前半句表示她说英语说得最好,后半句表示她经常帮助我们学习英语,因此前后表示递进关系,故用连词and。故选A。
8.Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.yet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:努力学习,你将会取得巨大的成功。or或者,否则;but但是,表示转折;and和,而且;yet还,仍然。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,and表示承接的关系。故应选C。
【点睛】这个题目考查了祈使句+and+简单句,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示前面的条件导致的结果,中间用and连接,在意思是承接的。还有一个句型是祈使句+or+简单句,or是“否则”的意思,例如Hurry up or we will be late.快点,否则我们要迟到了。
9.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.
A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和姐姐爱整洁的,但是我的哥哥不是。
本题考查连词。and而且,but但是。第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语,用and连接,第二空,因为前半句是肯定形式,后半句是否定形式,用连词but表示转折,故选A。
10.Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend.
A.well B.and C.but D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉娜是我的表妹,她是我的好朋友。
考查连词辨析。well好地,副词;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;for为了,表目的。本题Gina和she指的是同一人,前后是并列关系,需用and连接;根据句意语境,可知选B。
11.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square?
—Go straight on________turn right at the second turning.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去苏宁广场的路吗?——一直往前走,在第二个转弯处右转。
考查并列连词。A. but但是;B. and并且,和;C. So所以;D. or否则。空格前和空格后是动作的顺延,一直往前走,然后在第二个转弯处右转,表示动作的连续、顺延用并列连词and,没有转折、因果,排除ACD,故选B。
12.Virus can stay on our hands for long, so remember to wash your hands with some soap and water carefully ________ you come inside. It is the best way to fight novel coronavirus.
A.when B.before C.while D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:病毒会在我们的手上停留很长时间,所以当你进来的时候记得用肥皂和水仔细洗手。这是对抗新型冠状病毒的最好方法。
考查连词辨析。When当……的时候;. Before在……之间;while当……的时候;and和,又。根据“so remember to wash your hands with some soap and water carefully”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,用when来引导。根据题意,故选A。
13.We Chinese people usually clean and ________ our houses before Spring Festival.
A.decorate B.decoration C.decorates D.decorating
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们中国人通常在春节前打扫和装饰我们的房子。
考查动词辨析。decorate装饰,decoration是其名词形式,decorates是其三单形式,decorating是其动名词形式。and连接并列结构,前后词性相同;clean打扫,动词;根据句意结构,可知需用原形动词,故选A。
14.—Who’s the girl over there?
—I don’t know. Let’s _______ her.
A.to go and meet B.to go and to meet C.go and to meet D.go and meet
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那边那个女孩是谁?——我不知道,让我们去见见她吧。
考查let’s用法和连词用法。let’s后面直接跟动词原形,表示“让我们做……吧”,不用to,排除A和B; go和meet是并列发生的,and前后连接的动词形式一样。故选D。
15.Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?
A.She made a public appearance and signed copies of her latest novel.
B.He is studying for A-levels and has shown an aptitude of finance.
C.Dr. Zhang told a newspaper interviewer that people should go on wearing face masks in public places.
D.It is said that he received most of his education at home and left school without getting a degree.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是不正确的?
考查语法知识。B项and前后的顺承关系有误,应是先“表现出了金融方面的才能”,而后“正在为高级程度考试而学习”,句子改为He has shown an aptitude of finance and is studying for A-levels. 其他选项均正确。故选B。
题型二:含but并列复合句
16.—________ play soccer.
—That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball.
A.Let’s; sound; but B.Let us; sound; and C.Let’s; sounds; but D.Let us; sounds; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——让我们踢足球吧!——那听起来很好,但是我没有球。
考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”,第一空填Let’s或Let us;主语“That”是第三人称单数,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式,故第二空填sounds;根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知,前后转折,第三空填but。故选C。
17.—Would you like to come to my party?
—I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?——我很愿意,但是我有很多作业要做。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“I’d love to, ... I have lots of homework to do.”可知前后为转折关系,应用but连接,故选D。
18.Sally likes apples ________ bananas, ________ she doesn’t like pears.
A.and; or B.and; but C.and; so D.or; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:雪莉喜欢苹果和香蕉,但是她不喜欢梨。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。分析句子结构可知本句是并列复合句,前半句是肯定句,apples和bananas是两个并列的名词,需用and连接;后半句是否定句,和前半句之间是转折关系,两句需用but连接。故选B。
19.He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他失败了很多次,但他从未灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。前后句之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选B。
20.My grandma is over 70, but she looks __________.
A.old B.young C.fun D.shy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的祖母七十多岁了,但是她看起来年轻。
考查形容词辨析。old老的;young年轻的;fun有趣的;shy害羞的。根据“My grandma is over 70, but she looks...”可知祖母年级大了,但是年轻,前后是转折关系,young“年轻的”符合语境,故选B。
21.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的学校不大,但是很漂亮。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,即学校虽不大,但是很漂亮。故选B。
22.Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蒂娜擅长游泳,但她不会踢足球。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知,前后是转折关系,因此用but。故选C。
23.—I like to play basketball, _________ I don’t have one.
—I have a ball, let’s play together.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢打篮球,但我没有一个篮球。——我有一个球,我们一起玩吧。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示并列或顺承;so因此,所以,表示因果;or或者,表示选择。根据“I like to play basketball, ... I don’t have one.”可知前后句是转折关系,用but。故选A。
24.—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵).
—That’s a pity!
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这条裙子我穿很好看,但我不想买,因为它很贵。——太可惜了!
考查并列连词辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;and并且。根据“The dress looks good on me…I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive.”可知,这条裙子“我”穿很好看,但“我”不想买,因为它很贵;前半句与后半句为转折关系,应用连词but“但是”表转折。故选C。
25.I don’t like vegetables, ________ I like fruit.
A.and B.so C.but D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 我不喜欢蔬菜,但我喜欢水果。
考查连词。and和,而且;so因此;but但是;for为了。根据“I don’t like vegetables...I like fruit”可知此空要填一个转折连词,即but“但是”。故选C。
26.I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does.
A.and B.but C.for D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢沙拉,但艾米喜欢。
考查并列连词。and和;but但是;for为了;so因此。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
27.I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy.
A.because B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我今晚很想去剧院,但是我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表示因果关系;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列关 系。根据“I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ...I am too busy”可知,前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。
28.English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,但我哥哥不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so所以;and然后,和。分析题干,前后句表示转折关系,应用but修饰,意为“但是”。故选A。
29.The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:机器人的未来非常不确定,但有很多可能性。
考查时态和主谓一致。is是,单数,一般现在时;are是,复数,一般现在时;was是,单数,一般过去时;were是,复数,一般过去时。主语是The future of robots,谓语动词用三单;根据“there are many possibilities”可知,句子用一般现在时,故选A。
30.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通常早上喝咖啡,但今天我想喝茶。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知,此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡,今天早上想喝茶,空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”,并列连词表转折,符合语境。故选B。
题型三:含so并列复合句
31.—Why not take a map with you?
—I know that place well, ________ I can find the way.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为什么不带一张地图呢?——我很了解那个地方,所以我能找到路。
考查连词辨析。or否则,或者;because因为;so因此;but但是。句子前后是因果关系,前因后果用连词so。故选C。
32.I want to know how yogurt is made, __________I need to go to a dairy.
A.if B.when C.so D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想知道酸奶是怎么做的,所以我需要去乳品店。
考查连词。根据句意,I want to know how yogurt is made“我想知道酸奶是怎么做的”和I need to go to a dairy“我需要去乳品店”,可知这两句属于因果关系:因为想知道酸奶是怎么做的,所以需要去乳品店。故选C。
33.The dress doesn’t fit me well, ________ I don’t want to buy it.
A.so B.or C.if D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件衣服不太合我身,所以我不想买。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;if如果;but但是。分析前后句句意可知,由前句“The dress doesn’t fit me well,”,引出了后句“I don’t want to buy it.”的结果。故应用so“因此”。故选A。
34.The girl in pink is new here, ________ few people know her well.
A.so B.but C.because D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:穿粉红色衣服的女孩是新来的,所以很少有人了解她。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;though尽管。根据“The girl in pink is new here”可知,因为穿粉红色衣服的女孩是新来的,所以很少有人认识她,应用so。故选A。
35.______I have a lot of homework to do today, _______ I cannot go to the park with you.
A.Because ; so B./ ; then C./ ; so D.Because ; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我今天有很多作业要做,所以我不能和你一起去公园。考查连词。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,前句是原因,后句是结果,表示因果关系的连词有because和so,because:因为,后面跟原因,so:因此,所以,后面跟结果,because和so不能同时使用,用because就不能用so,可知排除A。结合句意可知Because; /或/; so;故选C。
36.Cathy always gets up early, ____ she is never late for work.
A.so
B.why
C.but
D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意“凯西总是起床起得早,所以她从没有上班迟到”。A.所以;B.为什么(表示原因);C.但是(表示转折);D.否则,或者。根据句意可知,她起床起得早,所以从未迟到,故选A。
37.We don't have any batteries at home, ____________you need to buy some batteries.
A.or B.but C.so D.then
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们家里没有电池,所以你需要买些电池。
本题考查的是连词的辨析,A. or或者;B. but 但是;C. so所以;D. then那么,根据所给空前面的句子We don't have any batteries at home和后面的句子you need to buy some batteries是因果关系,故答案选C。
38.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们没有足够的椅子,所以有些学生不得不坐在地板上。
A. so所以;B. but 但是;C. or或者;D. and并且,根据所给空前面的We didn’t have enough chairs以及后面的句子some of the students had to sit on the floor可知,应该是因果关系,故答案选A。
39.We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.
A.as B.so C.or D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们没有吃完我们点的所有食物,所以我们把剩下的带回家了。
考查连词辨析。as由于/既然,表原因;so所以,表结果(前因后果);or或者,表选择;for因为,表原因(前果后因)。根据句意可知,前句“We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered我们没有吃完我们点的所有食物”是原因,导致了“we took the rest home我们把剩下的带回家”的结果,故选B。
40.Mr. Ma didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away.
A.when B.if C.because D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马先生没有吃完他点的所有食物,所以他把剩下的带走了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;because因为;so因此。没吃完是带走的原因,前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
41.The fridge is empty, ________ we have to go out for dinner tonight.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冰箱空了,所以我们今晚得出去吃饭。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;because因为,表原因。“The fridge is empty”和“we have to go out for dinner tonight”是因果关系,后者是结果,应用连词so连接。故选C。
42.—When do you go to work?
—At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work.
A.because B.so C.but D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上班?——九点钟。我每天都早起,所以我上班从不迟到。
考查连词。because因为;so所以;but但是;before在……之前。根据句意可知,“ I’m never late for work.”是空前“I get up early every day”的结果,用so表示“所以”。故选B。
43.Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school.
A.because B.so C.but D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉今天起晚了,所以上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;if如果。前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选B。
44.________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them.
A.Because; so B.Because of; / C.Because of; so D./; so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们优秀的运动员在东京奥运会上表现出色,所以我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查连词。because因为,后接句子,不和so连用;so因此;because of因为,后接短语。根据“our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知,此句是完整的句子,排除B与C;根据“we were so proud (自豪的) of them”可知,前句是后句的原因,so“所以”符合语境,故选D。
45.It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you.
A.but B.if C.when D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:天要下雨了,所以你最好带件雨衣。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;if如果;when当……时候。“It’s going to rain”和“take a raincoat with you”之间是因果关系。故选D。
题型四:含or并列复合句
46.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:遵照老师的指示做,否则你在运动的时候会受伤。
考查连词。so因此;or否则;but但是;and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系,要么遵照指示,要么受伤。故选B。
47.—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger.
—OK. Let us send him to the hospital.
A.and B.but C.or D.however
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他必须马上去看医生,否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;however然而。or意为“否则”,作连词,指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况,强调事情的必要性,符合语境。故选C。
48.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?
A.and B.or C.but D.yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你经常独自购物还是和朋友一起?and而且,用于肯定句;or或者,用于否定句或一般疑问句;but但是,表示转折关系;yet然而。此处是一般疑问句,表示选择,故用连词or。故选B。
49.Come on, _______ you will be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会上学迟到。and而且,but但是;or否则;so所以。结合句意,如果不快点,你就会迟到,故用连词or。故选C。
50.Work hard _______ you won’t pass the driving test.
A.but B.and C.because D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:努力工作,否则你不会通过驾驶考试。
考查连词辨析题。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;because因为,表原因;or否则,表让步。本句是让步关系,需用or连接,故选D。
51.We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意“我们必须快点,否则我们会错过早班车”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和,表示顺承;B.所以;C.但是;D.否则。根据句意可知,起得早与错过早班车用or“否则”连接,故选D。
52.Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏,否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构;or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”;but但是,转折连词;so所以,引导结果状语从句。结合句意,故选B。
53.Jimmy set out early for the airport,______ he wouldn't catch the plane.
A.and B.then C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Jimmy很早就动身去机场了,否则他将赶不上飞机。
考查连词辨析,A. and和,表顺承;B. then然后;C. so因此,表因果;D. or否则,表递进,分析句子,结合选项,故选D。
54.Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________.
A.and...stealing B.and...stolen C.or...stealing D.or...stolen
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在你旅行的时候要当心,否则你的东西会被偷。
考查连词的用法。and表承接,和;or否则,提醒后果。根据句意,可知,不当心的话,包会被偷,所以选or;get sth. done表示某物被……,固定用法。结合选项,故选D。
55.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A.but B.until C.and D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-Jim,完成你的家庭作业,否则你不能玩电脑游戏。-好的,妈妈。but但是,表示转折;until直到…时候;and和,而且;or或者;否则。根据句意Finish…, you can’t…可知,这里表示“否则…”,故选D。
56.Bob didn’ t play football go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:鲍勃昨天没有踢足球或去购物。 他待在家里。A. and和;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. or或者。在否定句中的并列列举常用 or,而不用 and。这里表示“没有踢足球或去购物”,故选D。
57.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:开个会好好谈谈,否则我们不会达成一致。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or意为“否则,不然”,故选C。
58.We must study harder, ______ we'll not pass the exam.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们必须更加努力学习,否则就不能通过考试。否则用or。故选C。
59.Do more exercise, _______ you will be fat and unhealthy.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多做运动,否则你会肥胖不健康。A.和,与,同,又,而,连接句子时,可表示顺承或递进,常常不翻译出来;B.但是,表示转折关系;C. (表示因果关系)因此,所以;D. (用于警告或忠告)否则,不然,连接句子时,常是否则的意思,根据句意可知,此空是否则的意思,此空故填or,故选D。
60.My uncle likes playing computer games, ________ he likes the new game "Chinese Parents"(中国式家长) very much.
A.or B.but C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的叔叔喜欢玩电脑游戏,他非常喜欢“中国式家长”这个新游戏。
考查连词。or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列。句子“My uncle likes playing computer games”与句子“he likes the new game “Chinese Parents”(中国式家长)very much.”之间是并列关系。故选C。
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