江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2024-2025学年高三上学期英语一轮复习综合练习十（有检测单）

null综合练习十检测单 1.populate v. ___________________________ 2.d_______ adj. 不同的；相异的 _________n. 差异性；多样性 _________ v. (使)多样化，变化，不同 3._________ adv. 即；也就是 4._________ n. 陆标；地标 5.comprise v. _________ 6.f________/t__________v. 繁荣；昌盛；兴旺；茁壮成长 7.checkout n._________ 8.make reservations for __________________________________ 9. custom vacation package__________________________________ 10. legend n__________________________________ 11. taken the stage ___ ________________________ 12.everything in between ___________________________ 13.______________________________对……有热情 14.wipe out ___________________________________ 15.__________________________________达到极限 16.__________________________________ 把某人逼疯 17.__________________________________ adj.极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨的 18. critical ignoring__________________________________ 19. troll n.__________________________ 20. __________________ 成为……的受害者 21. in spectacular fashion __________________________________ 22. ________________________________与……相符，与……一致 24. _________________________________ 将某事归咎于某人 25. a burst of energy _________________________________ 26. out of nowhere ________________________________ 27. run wild ___________________________ 28. pause over __________________ 29. __________________ 向……挥手告别 30. __________________ 就……而言 31. the call of sth __________________ 32. __________________落下的，留下的 33._________去来，拿来；售得...价格 34. _________切片；划破 35. cut off __________________ 36. kicked off __________________ 37. the straw that broke the camel’s back_____________ _______________________ 38. __________________属于某人自己的 39. __________________从池塘跑开 40. __________________冲过出口 41. crash through the kitchen door_________ ___________________________ 42. rush over_________ ___________________________ 43. ____________ n. 树枝，分枝；分支机构，分店；（政府或机构的）部门；分科，分支；（家族的）支系；支流，岔路 _____________ n. 枯枝，枝条；条状物，棍状物； _________n.粗绳，绳索；（球状物的）（一）串，（一）条 ;<美>（套捕牛、马等的）套索；____________n. 细绳；线；带子;一连串，一系列（事件）；一系列（类似的事物） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合练习十 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Indifferent. 2. What did the woman forget to bring with her? A. Her computer. B. Her train ticket. C. Her phone charger. 3. Which subject has the man finished homework for? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. 4. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00 p. m. B. It’s 4:00 p. m. C. It’s 5:00 p. m. 5. What does the woman mainly mean? A. She won’t work for the man. B. She forgot to call the man back. C. She wants the man to pay more. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man teach the woman video chatting? A. He will work abroad. B. He wants to save money. C. He bought her a new videophone. 7. What does the woman think of learning video chatting? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is Dan worried about at first? A. His family. B. His biology paper. C. His birthday party. 9. What will Sue do over the weekend? A. Work on her schoolwork. B. Read at the library. C. Attend a party. 10. Whose birthday is coming soon? A. Sue’s grandmother’s. B. Sue’s mother’s. C. Sue’s uncle’s. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a clothing studio. 12. What is the man doing? A. Raising money for his business. B. Designing clothes for the woman. C. Persuading the woman to buy less clothes. 13. How does the man sound? A. Stressed. B. Ambitious. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A watch. B. A camera. C. A crime. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Policewoman and citizen. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 16. What did the man notice? A. A loud noise. B. A white car. C. A piece of jewelry. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the speaker meet the group? A. Every day. B. Every five days. C. Every seven days. 18. What will be grown this time? A. Flowers. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. 19. What does the speaker want the listeners to do? A. Welcome each other. B. Exercise every day. C. Enjoy themselves. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. A gardening teacher. B. A building designer. C. A fitness trainer. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nashville TN Welcome to your Music City vacation planning center, where you can make reservations for lodging, activities, dining and more! You can meet today’s hottest stars and country music legends at the Grand Ole Opry, cruise the Cumberland aboard the General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise or tour the sights! Cassie Music City Attractions When one thinks of Music City, there are several attractions that immediately come to mind, namely the Grand Ole Opry, The Geneal Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise, and the Ryman Auditorium. Some of the most amazing stars have taken the stage at the Grand Ole Opry. Another historic venue in Music City is the Ryman Auditorium. As well as attending concerts and shows, visitors to the Ryman can take leisurely tours to learn all about the history of the performing center. Architectural Wonders As one of the most beautiful cities in the United States, it is no wonder that this city is home to some of the most impressive pieces of architecture. From landmarks to universities and everything in between, those who have a passion for history are sure to have an amazing time exploring these places. Music City Art & Museums For those who love ant, the Frist Center is a must-have activity. This art museum features approximately 24,000 sqft filled with a variety of exhibitions and displays that are sure to impress. This Don-profit center is open seven days a week and features rotating exhibits, so there’s something new with each visit. Shopping, Dining & More Downtown is among the most popular areas of the city as it holds some of the greatest attractions and more. East, the ever-growing region is a busting (熙攘的) place to visit while in Music City! From an electric atmosphere to historic landmarks and more. From local delicious cats to breweries and shopping opportunities, this neighborhood is well worth a visit! 21. In Nashville TN, visitors can . A. have a chance to perform on the stage. B. explore some impressive historic buildings. C. meet some hot stars and pick up fiction stories. D. go shopping in Downtown, the most popular area. 22. What is special about the Frist Center? A. Live concerts can be enjoyed. B. It is the largest museum in Nashville TN. C. The center is accessible everyday except on holidays. D. Visitors can get different visiting experiences every time. 23. What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the city of Nashville TN. B. To help people to tailor vacation plans. C. To arouse visitors’ interest in music and art. D. To remind visitors of protecting Nashville TN. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along fine—with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码)，my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs ? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 25. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, what does the author intends to do ? A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text ? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 27. What is the tone of the text ? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C In the days before the Internet, critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring. As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to rely on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he'll surely fail. So, it's better to just keep them out of sight to begin with. The next is to evaluate the reliability of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy. The last goes by the phrase “Don't feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it's best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention. By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 28. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2 ? A. It offers little information. B. It features depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 29.Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3 ? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 30. What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text ? A. Reveal their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 31.What is the text mainly about ? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age. C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. D More than 360 million years ago, during the Devonian（泥盆纪）period, life was flourishing in spectacular fashion. As fish and invertebrates populated the seas, the first trees emerged on land. But by the end of the Devonian, more than half of all Earth’s species had disappeared in a series of mass extinctions. New research shows how tree evolution could have contributed to these extinction events. As land plants diversified, “they started to grow more complex root systems that were able to reach farther down to grab water, “says U.S. Naval Academy oceanographer Mathew Smart, lead author of the new study in the Geological Society of American Bulletin. Deep tree roots drew crucial minerals such as phosphorus（磷）out of the bedrock and then eventually decayed, forming mineral-rich soil. Periodically, large quantities of this soil were washed into the seas and lakes—where the sudden phosphorus inflow caused harmful algal blooms（藻华）that pulled oxygen from the waters below. Then came a series of large-scale extinctions. The researchers tracked this deadly pattern in five prehistoric lake beds in Scotland and Greenland. They measured a gradual phosphorus decrease in sediment layers from the middle to late Devonian, accompanied by sudden increase of the mineral with evidence of corresponding oxygen depletion（耗竭）. “We’ve been working on the Devonian for a long time, and we have been thinking that these cycles have occurred, but we couldn’t really explain it,” says Anne-Christine Da Silva, a sedimentologist at the University of Liège in Belgium. “This paper could bring an explanation.” University of New Mexico planetary scientist Maya Elrick, who was also not involved in the study, says that while the oxygen depletion incidents coincided with extinctions, it is unclear how much of a role tree roots played. Phosphorus levels did gradually decrease overall as trees evolved, but she says this reduction may have already been occurring: “If it’s a trend that was happening prior, you can’t blame it on the plants.” Next, Smart’s team plans to test its results using computer models to see whether plants on land could have caused ocean-wide oxygen depletion and corresponding extinction—analysis that could also help predict modern algal blooms’ impact. 32. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2 ? A. The evolution of land plants. B. The effect of phosphorus inflow. C. The source of crucial minerals. D. The process of mass extinctions. 33. What’s Anne-Christine Da Silva’s attitude towards the research finding ? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 34. Which of the following statements does Maya Elrick agree with ? A. Oxygen depletion worsened as trees evolved. B. Tree evolution can’t necessarily reveal extinction. C. Plant extinction resulted from the mineral increase. D. Phosphorus reduction occurred before tree evolution. 35. What is a suitable title for the text ? A. The Rise and Fall of the Devonian Period B. The Role of Phosphorus in Trees’ Evolution C. Algal Blooms Contribute to Oxygen Depletion D. Tree Roots May Have Set Off Mass Extinctions 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your cat or dog suddenly get a burst of energy and perform athletic features around the house? Welcome to the world of zoomies—intense periods of high-energy activity including running, jumping and rolling. You might see post-bath zoomies, midnight zoomies and out of-nowhere zoomies. They have a lot in common with play. 36 If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s regular play routine, this implies your animal is enjoying themselves. We don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some than others. 37 Zoomies are mentioned a lot, but there is also little scientific research on what causes them, or how often they occur. Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience. 38 In dogs, this is commonly a play bow- where the dog appears to “bow” to another to signal it is eager to play. In cats, an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over. If this is the case, your animal is likely experiencing excitement and a desire to interact with you. 39 Context is key. You should consult with your vet (兽医) if your dog or cat is displaying the behaviour (in particular, circling) for too long. It might be a sign of a repetitive behaviour disorder. If you struggle to distract or stop the behaviour, or if it is resulting in injuries seek professional assistance. Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun. 40 A. Sometimes we all need to run wild. B. This makes zoomies a whole load of fun. C. It is our duty to figure out what they want exactly. D. Nothing is more annoying than a midnight zoomie. E. However, we do consider them evidence of a pretty good mood. F. Sometimes, however, zoomies may be a sign of a medical condition. G. In dogs and cat, zoomies can include an invitation for others to join. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to 41 his goods. Then came the 42 . Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons(优惠券), or someone who forgot to 43 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited. But today, it was something else. The man didn't have 44 money. So he began the process of choosing which 45 to keep and which to hand back. He 46 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. The line became longer. Eventually, his 47 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 48 and apologetic. We 49 off his chagrin(懊恼).It could happen to anyone. But I had no idea just how 50 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 51 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 52 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 53 Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 54 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 55 on my feet that I walked home instead. 41. A. bag B. list C. check D. receive 42.A. attempt B. barrier C. intention D. mission 43. A. fetch B. slice C. weigh D. taste 44. A. enough B. pocket C. extra D. bonus 45. A. tools B. items C. drinks D. snacks 46. A. doubted B. glanced C. shifted D. paused 47. A. delay B. evaluation C. checkup D. selection 48. A. thrilled B. anxious C. embarrassed D. satisfied 49. A. blew B. waved C. cut D. kicked 50. A. helpless B. sympathetic C. patient D. annoyed 51. A. expensive B. thrown-away C. left-behind D. major 52.A. rushed B. slipped C. walked D. moved 53.A. accomplished B. failed C. postponed D. started 54.A. tenderness B. courage C. kindness D. tolerance 55.A. careful B. heavy C. clumsy D. light 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum’s clock collection, more than 1,500 in number, is arguably one of the most breathtaking clock preservations worldwide. 56 (make) between the 18th century and the 20th century, some were crafted in Britain, France and Switzerland, some were from the Clock Workshop of the Qing Palace, and others were 57 mixture of both the East and the West. The 58 (major) of British clocks feature bronze cases inlaid with splendidly colorful jewels. They are diverse 59 form, recreating all kinds of architecture and natural sights, and often include automatic 60 (decorate) such as fountains, moving figures, boats and birds. These clocks represent the highest level of craftsmanship in Britain. Most of the French clocks here are the products of the early 20th century. Whether in terms of theme 61 decorative style, the French clocks in the collection have a style of 62 (they) own, and deserve their place in history. The Swiss timepieces 63 (most) comprise small, unconventionally shaped desk clocks and delicate pocket watches. They were specially made 64 (suit) the tastes of Chinese customers. Clocks may turn back in time, but humans may never dream of doing so. Today, the Palace Museum 65 (aim) to carry on this touching tale of “time” as guardians of this traditional craftsmanship. 第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，你向校报英文版投稿，介绍当下出现的外国人学汉语的热潮的相关情况，内容要点如下: 1.简单介绍该现象: 2.该现象产生的原因。 要求: 1.词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming. In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away. When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.” The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond. In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice. I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath. Paragraph 1: He turned and ran from the pond.  Paragraph 2: I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ I. Listening Text 1: W: ___________________________(1) M: Sorry! It's just because I'm in such a hurry. Text 3: M: It's going to take me forever to finish this maths homework, and I'm really not in the mood to do my science homework after that! W: At least you ______________ yesterday. (3) lf you do it a little faster, perhaps you'll finish the science earlier than you thought. Text 5: W: I'm sorry, Jack. _____________Your company looks great, but I'd need a higher salary.(5) I hope you understand. M: When l got your call, I thought you were ready to begin working. But I understand your concern. Text 6: M: Mom, I bought a smart phone for you. Next month I will go to work in another country.(6) You can still connect with me on the Internet. W: But I really ______________. It's ________ for the old to learn new things.(7) M: It's OK. I'll teach you how to have a video chat.(6)(7) W: All right. I will try my best to follow you. It will save a lot of money on phone bills anyway. Text 7: M: Hi, Sue. (9) (10) Where have you been? W: Oh. Hi, Dan.(8) I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper tomorrow.(8) M: Tomorrow? Oh, no! l thought it wasn't due till Monday.(8) W: Don't worry. It is indeed due on Monday. But ________ and won't be back till Monday night. (9) M: Oh, where are you going? W: California. We're having______. (9) it's my grandmother's ninetieth birthday,(10) so all the cousins, aunts and uncles are going. She planned the whole thing herself. M: Wow. That's great. How many people will be there? W: Around sixty. My family is big and spreads out, but we're pretty close. Text 8: M: It's such a pleasure to meet everyone. Thanks to people like you，small businesses everywhere have many growth opportunities. W: Thank you, Paul. And thanks for_________. (11) Now you can begin. M: OK. So, we all feel anxious to look our best. But clothing styles quickly change, and fashion isn't cheap! Plus, the more we buy, the more we waste. How many of us have over five clothing items that we never wear? W: Good, how will you fix this? M: Through my service, Rental Trend. W: How does it work? M: It's a website where users can rent out their clothes. Anyone who is interested in those clothes can offer a price and rent them. There will be many types of clothes. Whether it's for a party, photo taking or vacation, we try our best to meet people's need. W: Interesting, Paul. Have you borrowed from any banks? M: No. And because this company is only a year old, this is the first time I've come to sincerely invite you to put money into our website. (12) I'm sure you will see what a big difference you make. With your help, we can bring fair fashion nationwide. Text 10: I'm glad so many of you have come for the gardening class. Welcome, all of you._______, we will _______, (17) and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. You will all have your own small section of land where you can choose which plants to grow.______, we want _______________.(18) In the following weeks, you may wish to grow your own fruit and vegetables. I will be here to advise and encourage you. I am here every day, so it is easy to come and find me if you have any questions. All I ask in return is that you enjoy your time in the great outdoors.(19) Gardening is such a wonderful thing to do. It's good exercise, and rewarding. Plus, when you garden ingroups like this, it turns into a wonderful social event too. Right then, let me show you to your areas. Follow me. II. Reading comprehension A篇 Topic sentence: 1. Welcome to your Music City vacation planning center, where you can make reservations for lodging, activities, dining and more! 欢迎来到您的音乐城度假计划中心，在这里您可以_________住宿，活动，餐饮等! custom vacation package定制度假套餐 2. You can meet today’s hottest stars and country music legends at the Grand Ole Opry, cruise the Cumberland aboard the General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise or tour the sights! 您可以在大奥普里遇见当今最热门的明星和乡村音乐____________，乘坐杰克逊将军表演船晚餐游轮游览坎伯兰，或游览景点! 3. When one thinks of Music City, there are several attractions that immediately come to mind, namely the Grand Ole Opry, The Geneal Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise, and the Ryman Auditorium. 当人们想到音乐城时，___________________，___大奥普里剧院，杰克逊将军表演船晚餐游轮和莱曼礼堂。 4. Some of the most amazing stars have taken the stage at the Grand Ole Opry. 一些最令人惊叹的明星_________奥普里大剧院的舞台。 5. From landmarks to universities and everything in between, those who ____________________ are sure to have an amazing time exploring these places. 从地标建筑到大学，以及_______________，那些对历史充满热情的人一定会在探索这些地方时度过一段美好的时光。 everything in between介于两者之间的一切：用于描述两个极端之间的所有事物或情况。 B篇 Topic sentence: 1. They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. 他们说这是___________________，但实际上应该是那个__________的密码。 他们说这是压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草，但实际上压垮我的最后一根稻草是清空我记忆库的密码。 2. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. 我的大脑____________________。 3. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. 当然，我没有写下真正的密码，___________________________。 4. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. 风险在于，一见到他，你就会脱口而出这句话。 Skinny adj.极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨的 5. (24题) A. He fell for a marketing trick. ___________ B. He was driven mad by passwords.___________ C. He had a serious memory disorder. _________ D. He was rejected by the gas station. _________ C篇 Topic sentence: Structure： 1. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring. 但根据阿纳斯塔西娅·科兹列娃，一位马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家和她的同事，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是_______________。 critical ignoring批判性忽视 critical thinking批判性思维：运用逻辑原则、严格的证据标准和谨慎的推理来分析和讨论主张、信念和问题的能力。 Structure： 【Para. 1】 指出在数字时代，比批判性思维更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”。 【Para. 2】 分析“批判性忽视”的重要性：我们的注意力被当作商品，受到操纵 。 【Para. 3-5】具体介绍三个如何做到“批判性忽视”的策略。 【Para. 6】总结全文，指出通过批判性忽视我们可以从互联网中获益而避免伤害。 2. Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. _______是指故意在网上传播虚假和有害信息以造成伤害的行为者。 troll n.巨怪，侏儒怪物；恶意挑衅的帖子，发挑衅帖子的人(网路喷子)；曳绳钓鱼法中用的曳绳或鱼饵；用曳绳法钓鱼；轮唱 v.拖捞，拖钓；搜寻，寻找；随便浏览/翻翻；<英>闲逛，游荡；（无缘由地在网际网路上某处）留下侮辱性的讯息；快乐地唱 3. By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 通过这些方式____________________技能，我们可以充分利用互联网，_____避免_____那些试图控制我们的注意力、时间和思想的人__________。 D篇 Topic sentence: 1. More than 360 million years ago, during the Devonian period, life was flourishing in spectacular fashion. 在三亿六千万年前的泥盆纪时期，生命_______________。 flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺，茁壮成长；健康幸福 thrive 2. As fish and invertebrates populated the seas, the first trees emerged on land. 随着鱼类和无脊椎动物在海洋中繁衍生息，陆地上出现了第一批树木。 3. As land plants diversified, “they started to grow more complex root systems that were able to reach farther down to grab water.” _______________，“它们开始长出更复杂的根系，能够深入到更远的地方吸收水分。” 4. University of New Mexico planetary scientist Maya Elrick, who was also not involved in the study, says that while the oxygen depletion incidents coincided with extinctions, it is unclear how much of a role tree roots played. 新墨西哥大学的行星科学家玛雅·埃尔里克也没有参与这项研究，她说，虽然氧气消耗事件与物种灭绝____________，但尚不清楚树根在其中起了多大作用。 1．与……相符；与……一致；同时发生 The meeting will coincide with the exhibition. 2．偶然相遇；巧合 5. Phosphorus levels did gradually decrease overall as trees evolved, but she says this reduction may have already been occurring: “If it’s a trend that was happening prior, you can’t blame it on the plants.” 随着树木的进化，总体上磷含量确实逐渐下降，但她说，这种下降可能已经发生了:“如果这是之前发生的趋势，你不能___________________。” 七选五 Gap-filling 1. get a burst of energy 精力充沛 2. You might see post-bath zoomies, midnight zoomies and out of-nowhere zoomies. 你可能会看到洗完澡后的疯狂奔跑、午夜的疯狂奔跑和不知从哪里冒出来的疯狂奔跑。 zoomies n. 疯狂奔跑：一种动物（尤其是狗）突然充满活力、快速奔跑的行为，通常是因为兴奋或过度活跃。 3. get the call of the zoomies yourself _______________ the call of sth 某事的吸引力， 某事物的召唤 the call of the sea 大海的魅力 4. B) This makes zoomies a whole load of fun. ___________. III. Cloze test Topic: Topic: Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of kindness was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so light on my feet that I walked home instead.然后我意识到，要见证这一瞬间的善意，只需要在收银台前多等一会儿。我本来可以赶上公共汽车的。但是我觉得我的脚很轻，所以我走回家了。 Turning point: Turning point: But I had no idea just how 50 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 51 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys rushed/dashed through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been accomplished.直到轮到他们（结账）时我才意识到我前面的三口之家是多么有同情心。那位女士让收银员尽快把（老人）留下的物品都结算在她的账单上。然后那两个男孩提着那小包食品从出口冲了出去。当他们回来时，很明显他们的任务已经完成了。 50. B. sympathetic 有同情心的 D. annoyed恼怒的 51. B. thrown-away 一次性使用的；用后即弃的 C. left-behind 落下的，留下的 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店结账时，遇到了一位钱不够的老人，排在作者前面的女士和两个男孩为老人留下的物品付了钱，送给了老人。 1. At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to 41 his goods. A. bag把...装进袋子C. check检查，核查；控制，抑制 2. Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons(优惠券), or someone who forgot to 43 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited. A. fetch去来，拿来；售得...价格 B. slice切片；划破 C.weigh称重；重达...；衡量 D. taste 品尝；有...味道 3. He 46 over each one (each item) before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. The line became longer. 在保留或者放弃一样商品之前，他都会停顿一下。 A. doubted怀疑 B. glanced瞥一眼，扫视 C. shifted移动，转移 D. paused停顿，暂停 4. Eventually, his 47 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, embarrassed and apologetic. We 49 off his chagrin(懊恼).It could happen to anyone.终于，他挑选完了。当他离开时他转过身，尴尬又抱歉。我们挥手示意他不必懊恼。这种事可能发生在任何人身上。 47. A. delay延迟；耽搁 B. evaluation 评估，评价 C. checkup 体检，健康检查 D. selection挑选 49. A. blew off不重视，轻视 B. waved off：挥手送别（语境中为挥手示意） C. cut off 中断（供应）；切断（联系）；打断（对话）；阻碍，阻挡 D. kicked off （足球）开赛；（时间，活动）开始，开幕 IV. Writing 1. 应用文写作 Dear Editor, I am writing to share an interesting trend that an increasing number of foreigners are keen on learning the Chinese language, which has become a topic of interest and discussion worldwide. As for the reasons behind it, one significant factor is the growing global influence of China. As our country continues to assume an increasingly important role on the world stage, more foreigners have come to recognize the potential advantages of being able to communicate effectively in Chinese. Also, the charm of Chinese culture, art, and literature has captured the hearts of many foreigners. Learning Chinese allows them to dive into the brilliant Chinese culture, fostering a greater appreciation and understanding. As this trend continues, it not only strengthens cultural exchange but also opens up new opportunities for international cooperation. Sincerely, Li Hua 2. 续写： 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者小时候与哥哥去附近农场后面的池塘滑冰，冰面裂开，作者不小心掉进冰窟窿的故事。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，有一年冬天，作者由于小时候与哥哥哈利到农场后面的一个池塘玩耍，池塘表面结了冰，哥哥认为冰面足够坚固，能够撑得住作者的体重，所以鼓励作者从冰面上走过去。作者很想取悦哥哥，同时也非常想感受滑冰的快乐，于是就尝试着划过去。突然，冰裂开了，作者掉进了冰窟窿，双肩以下都泡在冰冷的水里！ 第一段开头是：他转身从池塘里跑开了。因此，下文应该续写哥哥跑走了以后，作者的内心反应，以及如何获救的过程。根据第二段提示句，这段结尾应该成功获救并回家了。（根据原材料阐述，主人翁自救多次都失败了，所以续写部分不应自救。妈妈是第二段出现的，第一段中描写哈利喊妈妈来救也不合理。） 第二段的开头是：当我哭着冲进厨房的门时，妈妈冲了过来。下文应该续写作者回到家后，妈妈看到我的反应。然后，我应该向妈妈阐述事情发生的经过。妈妈对这件事的评价以及对我和哈利的处理。我和哈利之间也应该有互动的过程（哈利道歉，我们对此事的反思等）。 Para1:He turned and ran from the pond. Staring at his familiar figure out of sight, my mind went blank. My heart ached, tears streaming down my cheeks. The icy water pieced my skin with needle-like chill.（冰冷的水像针刺一样刺痛我的皮肤。） After what seemed to be centuries of fruitless waiting, I was on the verge of collapse（我正处于崩溃的边缘）. It was at this moment that I saw Harry ran towards to me with a large, black, V-shaped oak branch. My worry gave way to relief in no time. He lay on his stomach, pushing the branch before him and wound his way towards me. （他趴在地上，推着前面的树枝，蜿蜒地向我走来。）I grabbed the branch immediately and was ultimately dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! We staggered shiveringly home（我们颤抖着摇摇晃晃地回家了）, with my wet clothes dripping(滴水) and my shoes squishing（发出嘎吱声）and squirting(喷出) water. Para2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. Looking at me shivering with coldness, She asked me in surprise, “what had happened?” Before I answered, she quickly took off my wet coat and gave me a hot bath. After then, she asked me to rest on the bed. I sobbed out my grievances to her（我抽泣着向她诉说我的委屈） and Henry was lectured （训斥）about getting me into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry murmured an apology to me. I was temporarily comforted and relieved but in fact, the pond was still a permanent temptation to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 听力： 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCACA 阅读： 21- -23 BDB 24--27 BACC 28-31 DCBB 32-35 DBBD 七选五： 36--40 BEGFA 完形填空 41--45 ABCAB 46--50 DDCBB 51--55 CAACD 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. Made 57. a 58. majority 59. in 60. decorations 61. or 62. their 63. mostly 64. to suit 65. aims 应用文写作 Dear Editor, I am writing to share an interesting trend that an increasing number of foreigners are keen on learning the Chinese language, which has become a topic of interest and discussion worldwide. As for the reasons behind it, one significant factor is the growing global influence of China. As our country continues to assume an increasingly important role on the world stage, more foreigners have come to recognize the potential advantages of being able to communicate effectively in Chinese. Also, the charm of Chinese culture, art, and literature has captured the hearts of many foreigners. Learning Chinese allows them to dive into the brilliant Chinese culture, fostering a greater appreciation and understanding. As this trend continues, it not only strengthens cultural exchange but also opens up new opportunities for international cooperation. Sincerely, Li Hua Para1:He turned and ran from the pond. Staring at his familiar figure out of sight, my mind went blank. My heart ached, tears streaming down my cheeks. The icy water pieced my skin with needle-like chill. After what seemed to be centuries of fruitless waiting, I was on the verge of collapse. It was at this moment that I saw Harry ran towards to me with a large, black, V-shaped oak branch. My worry gave way to relief in no time. He lay on his stomach, pushing the branch before him and wound his way towards me. I grabbed the branch immediately and was ultimately dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! We staggered shiveringly home, with my wet clothes dripping(滴水) and my shoes squishing（发出嘎吱声）and squirting(喷出) water. Para2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. Looking at me shivering with coldness, She asked me in surprise, “what had happened?” Before I answered, she quickly took off my wet coat and gave me a hot bath. After then, she asked me to rest on the bed. I sobbed out my grievances to her and Henry was lectured about getting me into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry murmured an apology to me. I was temporarily comforted and relieved but in fact, the pond was still a permanent temptation to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again. 听力录音稿 Text 1: W: Can't you knock on the door before you enter my office? (1) M: Sorry! It's just because I'm in such a hurry. Text 2: W: I just sat down at my computer and realized that my phone was dead. Do you have a charger I can borrow? M: Yes, Catherine. I always bring an extra charger to work. W: I usually do too! But I forgot to bring mine before getting on the train this morning.(2) Text 3: M: It's going to take me forever to finish this maths homework, and I'm really not in the mood to do my science homework after that! W: At least you completed your history yesterday. (3) lf you do it a little faster, perhaps you'll finish the science earlier than you thought. Text 4: M: Have you seen Mr. Arnold? I've been searching everywhere for him. W: From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., he has a meeting. He'll be back in his office after the meeting. M: Thanks. I'll check there later. There's only an hour left. (4) Text 5: W: I'm sorry, Jack. I must decline your offer. Your company looks great, but I'd need a higher salary.(5) I hope you understand. M: When l got your call, I thought you were ready to begin working. But I understand your concern. Text 6: M: Mom, I bought a smart phone for you. Next month I will go to work in another country.(6) You can still connect with me on the Internet. W: But I really don't know how to use it. It's hard for the old to learn new things.(7) M: It's OK. I'll teach you how to have a video chat.(6)(7) W: All right. I will try my best to follow you. It will save a lot of money on phone bills anyway. Text 7: M: Hi, Sue. (9) (10) Where have you been? W: Oh. Hi, Dan.(8) I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper tomorrow.(8) M: Tomorrow? Oh, no! l thought it wasn't due till Monday.(8) W: Don't worry. It is indeed due on Monday. But I'm going away for the weekend and won't be back till Monday night. (9) M: Oh, where are you going? W: California. We're having a family party. (9) it's my grandmother's ninetieth birthday,(10) so all the cousins, aunts and uncles are going. She planned the whole thing herself. M: Wow. That's great. How many people will be there? W: Around sixty. My family is big and spreads out, but we're pretty close. Text 8: M: It's such a pleasure to meet everyone. Thanks to people like you，small businesses everywhere have many growth opportunities. W: Thank you, Paul. And thanks for coming to my office to explain your company.(11) Now you can begin. M: OK. So, we all feel anxious to look our best. But clothing styles quickly change, and fashion isn't cheap! Plus, the more we buy, the more we waste. How many of us have over five clothing items that we never wear? W: Good, how will you fix this? M: Through my service, Rental Trend. W: How does it work? M: It's a website where users can rent out their clothes. Anyone who is interested in those clothes can offer a price and rent them. There will be many types of clothes. Whether it's for a party, photo taking or vacation, we try our best to meet people's need. W: Interesting, Paul. Have you borrowed from any banks? M: No. And because this company is only a year old, this is the first time I've come to sincerely invite you to put money into our website. (12) I'm sure you will see what a big difference you make. With your help, we can bring fair fashion nationwide. Text 9(第14题为总结题、第15题为推断题): W: Sorry to bother you, sir, but we're looking into a report concerning the house opposite being broken into last night. We are speaking to everyone who lives in the neighborhood to investigate (调查) what happened. M: Goodness me, they're friends of mine! Are they OK? Did they take anything? W: Everyone is fine, sir. A watch and some pieces of jewelry are missing，which has been upsetting, but thankfully no one was hurt. M: How awful, but I'm glad they are okay. W: May I ask you a few questions, sir? M: Of course. W: Did you see anything unusual around eleven o'clock last night? Something out of the ordinary, loud noises perhaps, or activity that you wouldn't normally see outside? M: Now that you come to mention it, I did notice some flashing lights from the house opposite around that time. I remember thinking it was strange because they are an old couple and their lights are usually out by around ten o'clock. W: Did you see anyone? M: I did take a look as it happened. There was a white car parked outside their house.(16) Oh, I'm so stupid— I should have realized something was happening! W: Is there anything else you can remember? Anything at all? Even if you don't think it is important? M: Wait a minute! W: What is it? M: I forgot to say I have an outside security camera! It must have recorded everything! W: Excellent, sir! It may solve the case! Let's take a look immediately! Text 10: I'm glad so many of you have come for the gardening class. Welcome, all of you. Each week, we will be growing and looking after our plants, (17) and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. You will all have your own small section of land where you can choose which plants to grow. This week, we want a bed of flowers to brighten up the place.(18) In the following weeks, you may wish to grow your own fruit and vegetables. I will be here to advise and encourage you. I am here every day, so it is easy to come and find me if you have any questions. All I ask in return is that you enjoy your time in the great outdoors.(19)Gardening is such a wonderful thing to do. It's good exercise, and rewarding. Plus, when you garden ingroups like this, it turns into a wonderful social event too. Right then, let me show you to your areas. Follow me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1.populate v. 居住于，生活于 2.diverse adj. 不同的；相异的 diversity n. 差异性；多样性 diversify v. (使)多样化，变化，不同 3.namely adv. 即；也就是 4.landmark n. 陆标；地标 5.comprise v. 包括，包含；由……组成 6.flourish v. 繁荣；昌盛；兴旺；茁壮成长 7.checkout n. 付款台，付款处 8.make reservations for 预定... 9. custom vacation package定制度假套餐 10. legend n传说；传奇故事; (尤指某领域中的）传奇人物;（标志、徽记、硬币等物品上的）刻印文字，铭文；（图片或地图的）文字说明，图例 11. taken the stage 登上舞台 offstage 舞台外的；幕后的;（演员的）现实生活的，私生活的；舞台下的 He ran offstage in tears. onstage 12.everything in between 介于两者之间的一切 13.have a passion for 对……有热情 14.wipe out 消灭；扫除；去除 15.hit the limit 达到极限 16.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 17.Skinny adj.极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨的 18. critical ignoring批判性忽视 19. troll n.巨怪，侏儒怪物；恶意挑衅的帖子，发挑衅帖子的人(网路喷子)；曳绳钓鱼法中用的曳绳或鱼饵；用曳绳法钓鱼；轮唱 v.拖捞，拖钓；搜寻，寻找；随便浏览/翻翻；<英>闲逛，游荡；（无缘由地在网际网路上某处）留下侮辱性的讯息；快乐地唱 20. fall victim to 成为……的受害者 21. in spectacular fashion 以壮观的方式 22. coincide with 与……相符，与……一致 23. flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺，茁壮成长；健康幸福 24. blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 25. a burst of energy 能量的爆发 26. out of nowhere 不知打哪儿来 27. run wild 狂奔不止；失控 28. pause over 仔细考虑 29. wave off 向……挥手告别 30. in terms of 就……而言 31. the call of sth 某事的吸引力， 某事物的召唤 32. left-behind 落下的，留下的 33.fetch去来，拿来；售得...价格 34. slice切片；划破 35. cut off 中断（供应）；切断（联系）；打断（对话）；阻碍，阻挡 36. kicked off （足球）开赛；（时间，活动）开始，开幕 37. the straw that broke the camel’s back压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草 38. of one’s own属于某人自己的 39. run from the pond从池塘跑开 40. dash /rush through the exit冲过出口 41. crash through the kitchen door从厨房的门冲进来 42. rush over冲向...,奔向... 43. branch n. 树枝，分枝；分支机构，分店；（政府或机构的）部门；分科，分支；（家族的）支系；支流，岔路 stick n. 枯枝，枝条；条状物，棍状物； rope n.粗绳，绳索；（球状物的）（一）串，（一）条 ;<美>（套捕牛、马等的）套索；（拳击台、摔跤台的）围绳（the ropes）；绞刑（the rope） string n. 细绳；线；带子;一连串，一系列（事件）；一系列（类似的事物） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$