2025届福建省泉州高中毕业班上学期质量检测（二）英语试题

null保密★启用前 泉州市2025届高中毕业班质量监测（二) 2025.01 高三英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认 真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3,考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C:三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读-~遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.f9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man want from the woman? A.Pepper. B.Salt. C.Oil. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a supermarket. B.At the man's office. C.At home. 3.How much is a standard campsite on Thursday night? A.S45. B.$55 .$65. 4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Seck his professor's advice. B.Check the reference books. C.Turn to the librarians for help. 商三英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Ideas of a student union activity. B.Comments on the sports competition. C.Choices of school talent shows. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Arranging a schedule. B.Offering information. C.Directing a performance. 7.When will the play probably finish? A.At 10:00 pm. B.At 10:_U pi. C.At 10:40 pm. 所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Co-workers. C.Schoolmates. 9.What did the man think about engineering? A.Creative. B.Interesting C.Complex. 10.Why does Judy find medicine rewarding? A.She sees improvement in patients'health B.She enjoys learning medical techniques. C.She receives recognition from others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the topic of Tony's paper? A.Pain and pleasure in sports. B.Peaceful countryside life. C.Cross-country skiing. 12.What bothers Tony about writing his paper? A.Finding good examples,B.Choosine writing focus. C.Deciding ou writing style. 13.What is Professor Junes'suggestion on Tony's paper? A.Keeping his idens. B.L.eaving his ideas but! (Revising his ideas. 所.·族训试腾第2明（共12填） 所第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Emma on Morning Talks? A.To recommend museum videos. B.To share her video blogger stories. C.To advertise a museum exhibit. 15.What is the focus of Emma's work? A.Making arts more accessible. B.Commenting on museums. C.Improving viewers'artistic appreciation 16.How does Emma work with the museums? A.She reports their exhibition activities.- B.She makes online websites for them. C.She tells stories behind art collections. 17.What do viewers think of Emma's latest video? A.It is old-fashioned. B.It is rich in detaNs. \C.It is personalised. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is the project launched? A.To monitor river wildlife. B.To increase tourism along rivers. C.To help river condition turn better. 19.What can people do to help through the app? A.Conduct a survey. B.Report their observations. 20.How does the projectcibtetoenviromentalprotection? C.Look up information. A.By involving individuals. B.By simplifying data analysis. C.By introducing ecological policies. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） A A good book can transport us to magical places.Here are four ideas from the literary world that may bring about your own adventures. 1.Louisa May Alcott,Concord,Massachusetts oyouvearated byhedvetres etailed inhevofe We haveheisth home fLou Mayh oveish storyrondhe relationshiswithn erow family.Youguided tour nd get a viewof how the charactersfamily lived in the home known as Orchard House.Many of the family's treasures remain in the well-preserved structure. 2.Zane Grey's America Best-selling novelist Zane Grey created strong stories detailing the life and culture of the American West.Through titles like Call of ihe Canyon,Riders of the Purple Sage and The Thundering Herd,Grey's tales inspired many to explore a new country.Visit his birthplace in Zanesville,Ohio.You can also visit a copy of his Arizona cottage(the original burned in a 1990 wildfire),which served as his home base while exploring and writing. 3.Where the Wild Things Are Why not use this creative book as the centerpiece of a wild and wonderful weekend with the kids?Read Maurice Sendak's colourful book,then visit your local park,or walk through a nearby forest and discuss the adventures of young Max,the main character.End the weekend by streaming the Spike Jonze movie of the same name.The whole family will enjoy the mix of real actors and computer cartoons. 4.Jack London,Glen Ellen,California Channel the adventuresome spirit of one of the planet's most inspired writers with a plan to explore more than 26 miles of hiking,horseback and cycling trails across1,400acres in the om Valley.Visit the home where London wrote his page-tuers.The author of Callofthe Wild and White Fang was laid to rest on this landscape that developed his creativity. 21.Which writer created the story based on the writer's family life? A.Louisa May Alcott. B.Zane Grey C.Maurice Sendak. D.Jack London. 22.What is suggested after reading Where the Wild Things Are? A.Taking a tour to the writer's childhood home. B.Doing research on the author's creation process. C.Spending a family weekend of multiple activities. D.Exploring the landscapes of the story setting. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To boost the sales of novels. C.To inspire literature-related adventures. B.To introduce travel journals. D.To offer suggestions for story writing. 简三英语试题第4列（共12项） B About onceweka veterinarin (Kwae Sr heads dow to a Dego' Vilaget make his rouds,serving the dogs,cais and birds who arethereasuedo downtown's homeless community. Stewart's parents were huge animal lovers.Byage6,he knewhe wanted tobea vet Afer radution fromaor veerinys poam,pent the next decad as a veter In0he worked as head veterinarian atao animal sheer in an area struck byhe Great Recession.He saw pets abandoned and the work was xtremely depressing.Four yearsint the shelter job,Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit. Then one moming on his way to work,he saw a homeless man and a dog.He treated the dog's skin condition and the animal was transformed.The owner was beyond grateful and said,"Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog.""That was the moment for me.I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms."Stewart said. A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen,and when clients there suggested he take his services further,his new job as "Street Vet"began.In addition to treating common diseases,Stewart often provides vaccinations (and general wellness checks.He also promotes "fear-free"pet care.Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him,seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity. "I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do." Stewart said.Right now,he is building a network of trusted volunteers,technicians with hospitals and clinics."These are all people who just reached out and said,I'm inspired by what you do.How do I do it?'"he said. 24.What do we know about Steward's current job? A.He runs an animal shelter. B.He adopts abandoned pets. C.He works for a science program. D.He attends to homeless people's pets. 25.Why is Stewart's shelter job mentioned? A.To explain his change of career focus. B.To illustrate his professional competence. C.To explore the future of the industry. D.To reflect the challenges of the profession. 26.What do many people think of Steward? A.He's odd. B.He's frank. /↓C.He's humble. 27.What does the underlined word"emulate"in the last paragraph mean? D.He's merciful. A.Follow the example of. C.Put the blame on. B.Show respect for. D.Pay attention to. 高三英语试题第5或（共12英） t the Tm 0 wave of startups say seaweed is a solufion to clmate change able to absorb atmospheric bon,provide raw materials for biofuels,and feed the world-no fertilizers ()fresh water. even land required.Running Tide,a Maine-based company,is working on a system that will 一evetallysink the buoys(浮标)，attached wit地1oag1 ocks of seaweed,to the deepoer, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800yearsormore. Rumnin Tidewas founded by Martydin,an engierdfoerationoer ishe The ulf of Maine is waing faster than nearlyveryotherceii hsthe changes firsthand.About 15 years ago,Oin heard a tak from Klaus Lackerthe hycsho popuisdea of monbothemosere Itickdsik oh,this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil (fuels in the next 50 years,"he recalls thinking."We're going to have to pull it down." Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution-if it works.Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest.But much of that storage is short-lived.When the seaweed is harvested,eaten by animals,or washes ashore,its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere.Running Tide's model,in theory at least,would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries,breaking down slowly. Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific,environmental, and regulatory questions are answered."Climate change is intensifying,and people are panicking," says Kristen Davis,a professor of University of California Irvine,"but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea." 28.What can we learn about Running Tide's system? A.It removes carbon from seaweed. B.It turns seaweed into fertilizers. C.It sinks seaweed into the ocean floor. D.It stores seaweed as food sources. 29.What did Lackner's speech lead Odlin to do? A.Monitor changes in oceanic regions. B.Reduce commercial fishing industry. C.Set restrictions on the use of fossil fuels. D.Remove carbon from the atmosphere. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a carbon replacement method. B.The underlying logic of sinking seaweeds. C.Examples of massive seaweed forests. D.The carbon absorbing ability of seaweeds. 31.Why does the author quote Kristen Davis? A.To prove Odlin's opinion. B.To emphasise the climate crisis. C.To advocate scientists'cooperation. D.To present the issue objectively. 高三英语试题第6项（共12页） Wearables are back in the spotlight in4bcomngof world.Beyond tracking steps,heart rate and blood-oxygen levels,fure wearable devie the form of smart glasses or futuristic sectacles ()n thtchn integrate artificial intelligence(Al)into these innovative devices. As reported by Thenfmion,tech companiesg OpenAl,Meta Snapchat are all competing to launch Al-powered smart glasses tat respondey isuainut Ear this year,Snapchat previwe时monary(笔命性的）AM- hcamera and vid functions.iterest in cooperaione Meta has introducedRy-Ban smart spectacles, answer questions like"Is th:s teatacine-tree?"by taking a photo and analysing it. The power bend this revoution iesin thewtimdAIy responses by integrating multiple sources of data including images,texts,and other foms of expands on most users'experiences of using text-only AI chatbots and would be a natural smart spectacles with front-looking cameras. However,AI systems aren't all-powerful and still have many shortcomings.During testing. Meta's Ray-Ban smart spectacles were found to"hallucinate",seeing things at weren't really there. There are also legal concerns surrounding these.devices.srall somames.may find it difficult to manage employees using AI-powered.face-vorn cmeras.eumss nsxs are complex.Google faced similar trouble with its Glass aeviee.beng aesa by authorities on privacy issues.If smart glasses become popular,such problems will reappear. Despite these challenges,the wearable AI revoution holds great promise.Newop should crop up for small businesses to develop adaptable apps and access theown market.With an estimated aualgowthate of early 15periheo maket isexpctedtoouthatfoshis it will be interesting to see how it shapes our lives and businesses. 32.How does the author demonstrate the new trend A.By reporting findings. C.By making compansons. 甲examples 33.What makes the revolution ppssible D.By raising questions. A.AI's capability to proeess multimoaal data. C.AI's advance in object recognition. B.Smart devicesfast response spd 34.What is a major concem in developing the wearables? D.Eront-looking cameras'accuracy. A.Lack in technical innovation. C.Security of personal information. B.Limit on speetaele glassescarity 35.What is the passage mainly about? D.Comfort level of device wearing. A.Impact of Al on smart devices. C.Growth of the global tech industry. B.Prospeet ofAl-driven wearables D.Arment o gaes teo 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余进项。 ways admired my grandmother Jenny's gardening skills.But it as oer bakrd a I becmeretedde myse We were there tomatoes.She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.36It's a family tradition! Overtime,the tiny seedi()dgow na large tomato plant with many juiy o Harvesting hsetotwith myadm was a joy Iwont forget Wespetou her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.3 My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby It's a way to connect with our roots.The garden became something we both loved,bringing us close together and creating a strong bond. 38 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil.It was a leaming experience.But I didn't give up.Instead,I saw these moments as opportunities to leam.I read books, went to workshops,and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice. Yet,Mother Nature can be unpredictable,from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts.I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers.39 I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to held my strong plants grow. Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. 40 1 I's like finding a hidden library,where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.moretime I spend in the garden,them I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow-it's also ideal ground for my perso growth. Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough. B Just the smell alone brought back so many memories. C.However,my first attempts at gardening didn't go very well. D.Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same. And grandma's gardening journey connects with me emotionally. F.It's always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge. G But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset. 第二刀 后台廷用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In India,,ironing vendors(宽衣小贩)travel around with iron boxes full of hot coals which they use to iro clothes Vinisha Umashankar 41 that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal() on street sides. 42 about the environmental effect of burning charcoal,she came up with a(n)43 the vendors could use something44available in India:the power of the sun.At age 12,she designed a cart that had solar panels to 45 a steam iron.She even studied college-level physics to understand how solar panels46. Then,she1 some engineers who assisted her in48 the Iron-Max-a blue cart. shaped like an iron box,with solar panels on its roof,attached to a bicycle.It allows vendors to move around,49 clothes to press.Five hours of 50 can operate the iron for six hours, with 51 stored for cloudy days.The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones to help 52 vendors'earnings. Umashankar and her cart are now getting global 53.In 2021,she gave a powerful speech at COP26,the U.N.'s climate change conference in Scotland.Her 54 Solar Ironing Cart project not only showcased her 55 but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021. 41.A.filmed B.remembered C.noticed D.ignored 42.A.Shocked B.Concerned C.Annoyed D.Disappointed 43.A.explanation B.proposal C.theory D.idea 44.A.plentifully B.publicly C.commercially D.rarely 45.A.control B.power C.assist D.generate 46.A.reacted B.sustained C.worked D.formed 47.A.forced D.consulted 48.A.marketing B.urged C.encouraged 49.A.collecting B.building C gathering D.equipping 50.A.riding B.selling C.folding D.packing 51.A.procedure B.electricity C.sunshine D.heating 52.A.work out B.energy C.carbon D.data 53.A.distribution B.depend on C.account for D.add to 54.A.complicated B.application C.recognition D.investment 55.Atalent B.identical C.virtual D.innovative B.preference C.struggle D.discipline 高三英语试题第9页（共12页） 第节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjing,r skywell,is a classic feature of Huizhou architecture.traditional Huizho r,h skywell,as5chagimg c bevee postiv (sigfic)fortheiingd venilio()buldn 58 (typical)displays HuizhoHuizhou is famousorarsho setup skywells in their houses 59 (acquire)the feel of the"unity of heaven and man". nsuyays,ssesoheehehalladhemcald "showering oIn rainy and snowy weather,rainwaterow dow60 the eaves() and sinks into the tank below the skywell That is named"fowing siver61meansfortue will not run off outside.The process 62(call)"four waters returing to the main hall of the houses".In the skywell,combined with the63(passage)and halls,when the outdoor wind speed is high,wind-driven airflow makes up the majority of the windo4 (enter)the room. Thus,the amount of indoor ventilation is reduced.When the outdoor wind is still,the skywell-shaped thermal pressure(热压力)，which promotes ventilation, 65_-(fom)a complete ventilation system and plays the role of"hiding wind and gathering air". 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“志愿服务最美瞬间”主题摄影展。请你用英 语写一封电子邮件给英国朋友James,简要介绍你的作品和选择该作品参展的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, Best regards, LiHua 高二放置