重庆市合川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年重庆市合川区八年级上英语期末测试题 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定答题区域，答在试卷或其他位置均不能得分。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读一遍。 1. A. Of course. Here it is. B. Not at all. Here you are. C. Never mind. They’re here. 2. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. I hope so. 3. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. Thank you. 4. A. Go ahead, please. B. Don’t worry. C. Are you joking? 5. A. Speaking, please. B. Yes, 3654-2357. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. I like swimming. B. I have a headache. C. I went to the park. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读一遍。 7. A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 8. A. 7:30. B. 8:10. C. 8:15. 9. A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 10. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 12. A. Xiao Tong. B. Zhao Gang. C. Liu Hai. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题。 13. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 14. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 16. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 17. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 19. How long does Xiao Gang spend playing tennis each time? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 20. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris. Twelve countries agreed to his idea of ____1____ the Games in Athens. In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations ____2____ part in the games. A great number of people came ____3____ the first modern Games. That was ____4____ first modern Olympic Games. Many different cities around the world had the chance ____5____ have the Games from then on. ____6____ first competed in 1900. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. There ____7____ more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, such as swimming, basketball, soccer, ____8____ and cycling. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Games sports. Beijing of China ____9____ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It was the first time ____10____ China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games. 1. A. have B. having C. has 2. A. took B. take C. takes 3. A. saw B. see C. to see 4. A. the B. a C. an 5. A. of B. to C. from 6. A. Men B. Woman C. Women 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. boxing B. boxes C. box 9. A. holds B. hold C. held 10. A. to B. for C. of Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack ____11____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____12____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found ____13____ in the guitar. Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____14____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____15____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t ____16____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s ____17____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby ____18____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “____19____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ____20____ heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 11. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 12. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 13. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 14. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 15. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 16. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 17. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 18. A. with B. in C. by D. on 19. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 20. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Finding Treasure Tour (旅程) 10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai Enjoy must-see places of interest in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army. Have an once-in-a-lifetime experience to get close to (靠近) the cute pandas. Take a boat trip on Huangpu River. Have an English-speaking guide and an excellent driver. Tour Prices Prices with 4-star hotels Prices with 5-star hotels 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors $2,249 one person $2,015 one person $2,555 one person $2,330 one person For more information, please call 400-8901-6542, or visit our website (网站) https://findingtreasuretour.com.cn. The dead-line (截止日期) for this month’s tour is the 15th of this month. 21. How long is the tour? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For half a month. D. For a month. 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown take this tour with their son and they plan to stay in a five-star hotel, they will need to pay ______. A. $6.045 B. $6,747 C. $6,990 D. $7,665 23. The material may come from ______. A. a guide book B. a storybook C. a diary D. a sports newspaper B Liu Gang is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He is good at running. One week ago, a new student came. His name is Zhao Feng. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Xiao Dong told Liu Gang about it. Of course, Liu Gang did not believe it. “Why not have a race with him?” said Xiao Dong. “Good idea!” said Liu Gang, “I’ll have a race with him after school.” After school, Liu Gang went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Xiao Dong had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Liu Gang and Zhao Feng. That evening Xiao Dong went to see Liu Gang. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Liu Gang’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Which place?” “The second place.” answered Liu Gang. His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did Zhao Feng win, then?” “The first place.” 24. What is Liu Gang good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. D. Jumping. 25. Xiao Dong did not watch the race because he had to ________. A. take part in a club activity B. take part in a party C. see his grandpa D. go shopping 26. How long did Liu Gang do some warm-up exercises? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 27. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Zhao Feng was Liu Gang’s friend B. Zhao Feng is good at running C. Liu Gang won the race D. Liu Gang was very happy C Long long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, some people could hardly live without it. 28. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 29. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 30. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in paragraph 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab D Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 32. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 33. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 35. After you read the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. E ①MANY social media posts may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible. ②As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness in itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time. ③However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school, wagging (摇) his tail at the school gate. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. ④My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don’t live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too. ⑤Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. ⑥When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy. 36. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Story. B. Sports. C. History. D. Health 37. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us that everyone is happy all the time. B. To tell us depression is to show our weakness. C. To tell us to better understand the depression. D. To tell us people’s worry about the depression. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, aunt. ____40____ B: Mary. She is the best player in my heart. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I do. ____42____ A: I also like football. ____43____ B: Of course. ____44____ A: Sure. A. Which sport do you like best? B. I’ll make it tomorrow. C. Let’s go to the football field now! D. Who is your favorite player? E. Will you join us? F. Do you like football? G. Shall I play football with you? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms. The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together. They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two of them survived (存活). They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees. Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水) and to improve the local environment. 45. Where did the story take place? __________________________________ 46. How did these two disabled men work together? __________________________________ 47. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays? __________________________________ 48. Do you want to plant as many trees as possible in your school? Why or why not? __________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Xiao Fang will join in the long jump. (改为否定句) Xiao Fang ________ ________ in the long jump. 50. You can keep the book for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can I keep the book? 51. Xiao Gang is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句) Xiao Gang is ________ ________ student in his class. 52. 每年春天，成千上万的鱼从海里游到湖里。(完成译句) ______ ______ fish swim from the sea into the lake every spring. 53. yesterday, lost himself in, reading, a story book, the boy (连词成句) _________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the reasons behind it? First, a hobby provides us ____54____ happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. T____55____, hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such ____56____ listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of knowledge from it. Perhaps some people have no h____57____. Don’t worry, and just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as an example, I didn’t have a hobby u____58____ I was 10, but I liked sports. So my mother asked me ____59____ learn soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practising it on the playground. Now I get braver t____60____ before. Now p____61____ soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 假如你是Jack，你的朋友Tony最近身体处于亚健康状态，易疲劳，食欲不振。请根据你了解的健康知识给他写一封信，指出他的病因并提出解决办法。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Reason Suggestion Stay up late Give up smoking Smoke much Go to bed early and get up early Play computer games for long Do sports Have junk food Eat more fruit and vegetables … … Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days. But I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 2024-2025学年重庆市合川区八年级上英语期末测试题 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定答题区域，答在试卷或其他位置均不能得分。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读一遍。 1. A. Of course. Here it is. B. Not at all. Here you are. C. Never mind. They’re here. 2. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. I hope so. 3. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. Thank you. 4. A. Go ahead, please. B. Don’t worry. C. Are you joking? 5. A. Speaking, please. B. Yes, 3654-2357. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. I like swimming. B. I have a headache. C. I went to the park. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读一遍。 7. A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 8. A. 7:30. B. 8:10. C. 8:15. 9. A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 10. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 12. A. Xiao Tong. B. Zhao Gang. C. Liu Hai. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题。 13. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 14. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 16. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 17. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 19. How long does Xiao Gang spend playing tennis each time? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 20. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D E 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. D 41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 【45~48题答案】 【答案】45. In a small village called Yeli. 46. By becoming each other’s eyes and hands. 47. Over ten thousand trees. 48. Yes. Because planting trees can improve the environment and provide shade. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. join 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【53题答案】 【答案】The boy lost himself in reading a story book yesterday Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 【54~61题答案】 【答案】54. with 55. (T)hird 56. as 57. (h)obbies 58. (u)ntil 59. to 60. (t)han 61. (p)laying Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 【62题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days. But I think our current state might be due to some unhealthy habits. Staying up late, smoking much, playing computer games for long, and having junk food are not good for your health. Here are some suggestions. First, try to go to bed early and get up early to ensure enough rest. Second, give up smoking as it harms your lungs and overall health. Third, balance your time by reducing hours on computer games and spend more on physical activities. Lastly, improve your diet by eating more fruits and vegetables. These changes could help you feel more energetic and healthier. Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $