广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

肇庆市2024一2025学年第一学期高二年级期末统一考试 答案及评分标准（参考）英语 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 21 -23 CBD 24-27 BADC 28-31 DCAB 32-35 CABA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FGBDC 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41 -45 BADAC 46-50 BCDAC 51 -55 BDADC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.closer 57.Located 58.to 59.has improved 60.its 61.an 62.were held 63.which 64.responsibility 65.showing 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Notice In line with annual School Science and Technology Festival,the Students'Union is going to launch the Tech Invention Competition,providing a platform for students to showcase their talents and passion for science and technology. To win the competition,your tech inventions should be original,show lots of creativity,and have practical uses.Besides,please include a vivid description of your invention,such as its appearance,functions and how it works.We encourage everyone to think outside the box and come up with inventions that can make a difference.A gentle reminder:the deadline for handing in your invention is September 30th. We sincerely invite all students to participate in this exciting event,exploring the wonders of science and technology.Let's make the Science and Technology Festival a memorable one!(130 words) Students'Union 第二节（满分25分）》 One possible version: As Sam looked up,he noticed the sun was about to set.The sky was turning orange and red,and the shadows were getting longer."Jack,it is getting dark soon,he said. 高二·英语答案及评分标准（参考）第1页（共2页） "We have no idea where we are."Jack looked up,his eyes wide with fear as he realized they were alone in the wilderness.They shouted for help,but their voices seemed to get lost in the vastness of the woods.They decided to put their phones away and started to retrace their steps.Carefully looking for signs of the group,they were anxious to find their way back before nightfall.Just then,they heard something not too far away.(101 words) "Can you hear they are calling us?"Jack said excitedly.In the distance,they could hear the faint sound of voices.They started running towards the sound,hoping it was their group.As they got closer,they recognized their classmates and they burst out of the bushes towards the sound.Their hearts were pounding with a mix of thankfulness and guilt.After this adventure,Sam and Jack realized the importance of following the rules and that there are cool things out there besides phone games,and they resolved to enjoy every moment of their experiences,whether in the city or in the great outdoors. (94 words) 【评分标准】 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言，初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： 1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： 2)内容的丰富性： 3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： 4)上下文的连贯性。 高二·英语答案及评分标准（参考）第2页（共2页） 答案详解 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Passage A 【篇章解读】本文为信息类的应用文，向读者介绍了Golden Gate National Park的教育项 目，旨在通过多种活动培养学生的环境意识和领导能力。 21.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】根据“Youth Leadership”部分中“Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity.Here,they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection.”可知，专注于培养领导能力的是“Youth Leadership”,故选C。 22.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】根据“Resources for Educators”部分中“We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds..These include teaching materials and field trip guides..”可知，教师可以从这 次活动中获得有用的教学材料，故选B。 23.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】文章出处题。 【试题分析】文章的整体内容是对Golden Gate National Park教育项目的介绍，旨在吸引学 生和教育者参与，由此可推断文章可能来自一个项目广告，故选D。 Passage B 【篇章解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过与青春期儿子相处方式的转变告诉大家，社交 媒体也有积极的一面，家长们可以积极利用科技手段，转变亲子沟通方式。 24【参考答案】B 【对应考点】推理判断题。 【试题分析】根据第一段内容可知，这个新闻讲述了一个女孩子利用从社交媒体上学到的 知识得到了救援，作者用这个新闻引出了“社交媒体不只有坏的一面”。所以，作者提到新闻 故事是为了引入文章的主题，故选B。 25.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】观点态度题 【试题分析】根据第四段中作者的回应“Absolutely not,”和“Pumpkins on our heads?Are you cray?”可知，作者的第一反应是难以置信和拒绝的，故选A。 26.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】推理判断题。 【试题分析】根据文章倒数第二段中“More than that,we created memories that would last a 高二·英语答案详解第1页（共8页） lifetime..”可知l,作者认为拍照最重要的是创造了可以持续一生的记忆，故选D。 27.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】推理判断题。 【试题分析】文章最后一段提到，父母和青少年相处不易，作者感谢技术促进亲子沟通与 联系并创造美好回忆，故选C。 Passage C 【篇章解读】本文为说明文。文章讨论了光污染问题，主要介绍了它对人类和野生动物的 影响和可能的解决方案。 28.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】细节理解题。 【试题分析】根据第一段中的“Today,it is difficult to see more than a handful of stars at night.”可知，现在很难在夜晚看到很多星星。故选D。 29.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】推理判断题。 【试题分析】根据第二段中“Yet,darkness is just as important and natural as light..”可知，黑 暗和光一样重要和合乎常情。故选C。 30.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】词义猜测题。 【试题分析】第三段中提到的“excessive use of artificial lights at night”指的是过度使用人造 灯光，“excessive'”意为“过度的，极端的”，与extreme意思相近，故选A。 31.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】推理判断题 【试题分析】最后两段讨论了光污染对生物的影响，包括对人类入睡和对夜间活动的动物 捕食的影响，同时也提出了可行的解决方案，比如城市可以采取法律控制户外照明，以及在 家庭中采取简单的行动减少光污染，故选B。 Passage D 【篇章解读】本文为说明文。一项新研究发现，人们心情好时更可能点击在线广告，因为 快乐情绪使他们使用更积极的词汇搜索产品，从而更容易注意到并点击广告。 32.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】推理判断题。 【试题分析】第一段提到新的研究发现人们在心情好的时候更可能点击广告，因为他们在 搜索产品时会使用更快乐的词汇。这表明了情绪和广告点击之间的关系，故选C。 33.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】写作手法题。 【试题分析】作者在第二段和第三段中通过列出研究数据来展示研究结果，比如用 “Researchers looked at over5 million searches and did experiments with6,8O0 people."等具体数据 支持研究的发现，故选A。 高二·英语答案详解第2页（共8页） 34.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】推理判断题。 【试题分析】“rose-colored glasses”是一个习语，原意指“盲目乐观；总是看到事物好的一 面，而忽视了其中的困难或缺点”。根据第四段内容可知，此处意味着他们以乐观的态度看 待世界，不太去质疑广告，反而更可能点击它们，故选B。 35.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】主旨大意题。 【试题分析】文章主要讨论了好心情如何促进在线广告的效果，并呈现了研究结果、原因 和对广告商的建议。文章强调了好心情对于广告点击率的重要性，故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【篇章解读】本文介绍了乘坐火车穿越加拿大的相关信息，并向读者推荐这种旅游方式 作者认为这会给人留下难忘的回忆。 36.【参考答案】F 【试题分析】设空处为本段的主题句。本段提到中途不下车的话，旅程将是连续四天，由 此可推断此处需填入横跨加拿大的火车旅程需要的大致时间，F选项符合语境，故选F。 37.【参考答案】G 【试题分析】设空处前面提到需要跨越多个时区，后面则闸述火车的节奏和稳定的睡眠模 式有助于你保持生物钟，G选项“这可能看起来是一个挑战，但调整起来相当容易”符合语 境，故选G。 38.【参考答案】B 【试题分析】上文提到冬天游客较少，旅游的体验会更好，接着提到了冬天的温度情况， 因此设空处应是针对温度情况给出建议，B选项“只要记得带暖和的衣服就行”符合语境， 故选B。 39.【参考答案】D 【试题分析】设空处后一句提到每个人都有自己的故事和经历，而D选项“你会遇到来自 世界不同地方的人”能引出后文对遇到的人的描述，使文章逻辑连贯，故选D。 40.【参考答案】C 【试题分析】设空处后一句提到这是一次能留下终身回忆的旅程，C选项“它不仅仅是一 种交通方式”既能承接上文提到的“taking the train”,又能引出后文对火车旅行意义的阐述， 故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【篇章解读】本文是记叙文，介绍了一位名叫Al山y Lewis的灯塔守护人，她展示了真正的 英雄精神在于日常的善行和勇敢，任何人都可以通过做好自己的工作成为英雄。 41.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】考查形容词辨析。 【试题分析】A.simple简单的；B.brave勇敢的：C.common常见的：D.strange奇怪 高二·英语答案详解第3页（共8页） 的。根据下文中“Aly..saved them from the cold rainy water.”可知，Ally从暴风雨中救了两个 遇险的年轻人，这一行为是勇敢的，故选B。 42.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【试题分析】A.urned over翻倒；B.went on继续；C.slowed down减速；D.sailed houh航行穿过。两个年轻人的船在暴风雨里遇到了麻烦，应该是翻倒了，故选A。 43.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】考查形容词辨析。 【试题分析】A.silent宁静的；B.shiny发光的；C.quiet安静的；D.stormy(海面)波涛 汹涌的。Aly在夜晚划船去救人，上一句也提到了“som”,所以海面是狂风骤雨的，故 选D。 44.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】考查名词辨析。 【试题分析】A,keeper看守人；B.sailor水手；C.cleaner清洁工；D.direetor导演。 Aly被提供的工作是在灯塔，最符合的职位应是看守人，即灯塔管理员，下文中的“ lighthouse keeper”也有提示，此处为词汇复现，故选A。 45.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】考查副词辨析。 【试题分析】A.hardlly几乎不；B.excited山y兴奋地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.worriedly 担心地。A山y在灯塔工作了15年，指导船只穿越海洋，这需要持续的努力和不知疲倦的工作 态度，故选C。 46.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】考查名词辨析。 【试题分析】A.secret秘密；B.job工作；C.pize奖品；D.test测试。Aly的角色不仅 仅是一份工作，是出于激情而承担起的责任，故选B。 47.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】考查动词辨析。 【试题分析】A.rest休息；B.pay支付：C.rise起身；D.wash洗漱。A山y黎明前起床， 深夜还在守望水域，故选C。 48.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】考查动词辨析。 【试题分析】A.protected保护；B.destroyed破坏；C.changed改变；D.surrounded包 围。A山y确保船只不要撞上港口周围的锋利岩石，故选D。 49.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】考查名词辨析。 【试题分析】A,devotion奉献；B.confidence信心；C.delight高兴；D.failure失败。 Ay的勇敢和奉献得到了认可，这与她作为灯塔守护人的角色相符，故选A。 高二·英语答案详解第4页（共8页） 50.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】考查形容词辨析。 【试题分析】A.typical典型的；B.colorful多彩的：C.special特别的；D.useful有用 的。Ay被授予官方荣誉称号和一枚奖章，这奖章是非同寻常的，故选C。 51.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】考查动词辨析。 【试题分析】A.ordering命令；B.continuing继续；C.limiting限制：D.choosing选择。 尽管享有盛名和荣誉，A山y仍然忠诚负责，继续她的日常工作，故选B。 52.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】考查动词辨析。 【试题分析】A.decorated装饰；B.showed展示；C.held举行：D.burned发光。Ay 确保即使在最猛烈的风暴中，她守护的灯塔里灯光也仍旧是明亮的，故选D。 53.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】考查名词辨析 【试题分析】A.inspiration启迪；B.occasion场合；C.incident事件；D.election选举。 A山y的故事激励了许多人，尤其给年轻一代带来许多启发和感想，故选A。 54.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【试题分析】A.breaks down分解；B.helps with帮助；C.works out计算出；D.lies in 在于。女主人公的事迹向大家展示了真正的英雄主义在于日常的善行和勇敢，故选D。 55.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】考查名词辨析。 【试题分析】A.author作者：B.leader领导者；C.hero英雄；D.artist艺术家。任何人 都可以通过做好自己的工作成为英雄，故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国年轻人中流行起来的“Zo0Wk”。文章以 江苏省南京市的红山森林动物园为例，展示了它在动物保护方面做出的贡献。 56.【参考答案】closer 【对应考点】考查形容词的比较级。 【试题分析】根据空格前的much和空格后的名词“connection”可知，此处需要填入形容词 close的比较级形式，表示与自然和野生动物建立更近的联系，故填closer。 57.【参考答案】Located 【对应考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。 【试题分析】分析句子结构可知，“Hongshan Forest Zoo”是主语，“has gone to'”是谓语动词， 而空格处需要填入的是非谓语动词作状语。由于“locate”与主语“Hongshan Forest Zoo'”之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Located。 58.【参考答案】0 高二·英语答案详解第5页（共8页） 【对应考点】考查介词用法。 【试题分析】红山森林动物园竭尽全力确保动物们生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境 中，be similar to意为“与…相似”，故填loo 59.【参考答案】has improved 【对应考点】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 【试题分析】句子中使用了not only.,but also...的结构，用来连接两个并列的成分。由时 间状语So far可知，enabled实际上是省略了has的谓语形式，因此空白处的谓语动词时态和 语态应该与“(has)enabled”一致，故填has improved。 60.【参考答案】is 【对应考点】考查代词的用法 【试题分析】根据空格后的“focus on wildlife protection and education”可以判断此处需要填 入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词focus,故填is。 61.【参考答案】an 【对应考点】考查不定冠词的用法。 【试题分析】红山森林动物园在保护生物多样性中起到了重要作用，play an important role 意为“起到重要作用”，故填an。 62.【参考答案】were held 【对应考点】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 【试题分析】根据句中的“ln2023”可知该句谓语动词需使用一般过去时，且“exhibits”与 “hold”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填were held。 63.【参考答案】which 【对应考点】考查非限制性定语从句。 【试题分析】这里是非限制性定语从句，空处指代“City Walk”,即此处需要填入非限制性 定语从句的关系代词，故填which。 64.【参考答案】responsibility 【对应考点】考查名词的用法。 【试题分析】根据空格前的“a sense of"可以判断此处需要填入名词，表示对野生动物保护 的责任感，故填responsibility 65.【参考答案】showing 【对应考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。 【试题分析】根据空格前的“sets an example to”和空格后的“that balancing visitors'enjoyment with animals'wel-being is achievable”可以判断此处需要填入现在分词作状语，故填showing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 【试题分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文中的通知，要求在校英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们 积极参与科技小发明比赛。 高二·英语答案详解第6页（共8页） 第一步：审题。 体裁：应用文一通知。 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和将来时为主。 人称：第三人称。 开头（第1段）：简要介绍比赛的背景和日的： 中间（第2段）：详细说明参赛要求和提交时间等具体安排： 结尾（第3段）：呼吁同学们积极参与。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组、高级句式）。 重点词组及高级句式：n line with.,providing a platform for students to showcase.,a vivid description of,think outside the box,We sincerely invite all students to participate in,make...a memorable one等。 第三步：连词成句，连句成文。 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第四步：润色修改。 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主渭一致和时态问题。注意要添加适当的连 接词使得上下文意思连贯，在使用较简单的单词、句式的同时，也要注意使用高级词汇和高 级句型。 One possible version: Notice In line with annual School Science and Technology Festival,the Students'Union is going to launch the Tech Invention Competition,providing a platform for students to showcase their talents and passion for science and technology. To win the competition,your tech inventions should be original,show lots of creativity,and have practical uses.Besides,please include a vivid description of your invention,such as its appearance,functions and how it works.We encourage everyone to think outside the box and come up with inventions that can make a difference.A gentle reminder:the deadline for handing in your invention is September 30th. We sincerely invite all students to participate in this exciting event,exploring the wonders of science and technology.Let's make the Science and Technology Festival a memorable one!(130 words) Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: As Sam looked up,he noticed the sun was about to set.The sky was turning orange and red,and the shadows were getting longer."Jack,it is getting dark soon,"he said. 高二·英语答案详解第7页（共8页） "We have no idea where we are."Jack looked up,his eyes wide with fear as he realized they were alone in the wilderness.They shouted for help,but their voices seemed to get lost in the vastness of the woods.They decided to put their phones away and started to retrace their steps.Carefully looking for signs of the group,they were anxious to find their way back before nightfall.Just then,they heard something not too far away.(101 words) "Can you hear they are calling us?"Jack said excitedly.In the distance,they could hear the faint sound of voices.They started running towards the sound,hoping it was their group.As they got closer,they recognized their classmates and they burst out of the bushes towards the sound.Their hearts were pounding with a mix of thankfulness and guilt.After this adventure,Sam and Jack realized the importance of following the rules and that there are cool things out there besides phone games,and they resolved to enjoy every moment of their experiences,whether in the city or in the great outdoors. (94 words) 高二·英语答案详解第8页（共8页）★开封前注意保密 肇庆市2024一2025学年第一学期高二年级期末统一考试 英语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改 液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，清将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience.With our Ladder of Learning approach,we guide students to their career paths and beyond. ·Crissy Field Center At the Crissy Field Center,students begin a journey of multicultural environmental education.Here,students will join members from different countries and learn about the environment through hands-on activities and open discussions.It is a place where cultural understanding and environmental awareness grow,creating a rich learning environment. ·Youth Leadership Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here,they develop leadership abilities while leaming about environmental protection. These programs provide a platform for students to grow as leaders and make a positive impact on the environment. ·Project WISE This event provides students with real-world science adventures.They work with park educators through different events based on their class needs. 高二·英语第1页（共10页） Events Aims and requirements Students closely study Lobos Creek in the Presidio to Water Quality Exploration understand water quality. It serves as a case study for wetlands,allowing students to Wetlands Case Study learn about important ecosystems. By comparing pollution levels,students investigate air Air Quality Investigation quality and present their findings,enhancing scientific knowledge and communication skills. Resources for Educators We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds.These include teaching materials and field trip guides,making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms. Absorb yourself in history,culture,and nature.Become an environmental change- maker and unlock your potential in the Golden Gate National Park! 21.Which of the following focuses on developing students'leadership? A.Ladder of Learning. B.Crissy Field Center. C.Youth Leadership. D.Project WISE. 22.What can teachers get from this program? A.Communication skills. B.Useful teaching materials. C.Environmental awareness. D.Real-world science adventures. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.An exam paper. C.A fashion magazine. D.A program advertisement. B One moming,I stood in my kitchen,glancing at my phone,where a news story caught my eye:A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok,a social media platform.My 16-year-old son,Michael,glanced over the news and said with a wink,"As you can see,Mom,TikTok isn't just about silly videos." I couldn't deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media.It is addictive,and there is a lot of junk on it.But as that recent news story shows,there is more on it. A few weeks later,Halloween was just around the corner.Michael showed me 高二·英语第2页（共10页） some videos where people were balancing carved-out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos."Let's try it,Mom,"he suggested. “Absolutely not,”I replied quickly.“Pumpkins on our heads？Are you crazy?" He let it go,but I couldn't shake off the idea.Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about?So,a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot.We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park.The pumpkins were heavy,balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers-by gave us strange looks,but we didn't care.We laughed, and the photos we took won likes on TikTok.More than that,we created memories that would last a lifetime.Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge,but social media made it and brought us together. In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case,an in-person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist.Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign.I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible. 24.Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph? A.To report a recent news story. B.To bring in the topic of the text. C.To introduce a social media platform. D.To show her relationship with her son. 25.What was the author's first reaction to her son's proposal? A.Unbelievable. B.Careful. C.Indifferent. D.Approving. 26.What is the most important for the author concerning the photo-shooting? A.Overcoming the challenges. B.Showing off the best outfits. C.Getting approved on TikTok. D.Creating valuable memories. 27.What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child? A.It offers academic opportunities. B.It makes it easy to see the dentist. C.It helps with the communication. D.It receives a poor response from parents. 高二·英语第3页（共10页） C What can you see when you look up at the night sky?One hundred years ago, people could admire the Milky Way from almost anywhere in the world.Today,it is difficult to see more than a handful of stars at night.It is light pollution that blocks our view of the night sky. Light pollution mostly comes from cars,buildings,and streetlights in cities.These lights often shine or reflect light into the sky,making the night bright.Many of us have been conditioned to think of light as a safe thing and darkness as something to fear. Yet,darkness is just as important and natural as light.It is an essential part of the environment for many plants and animals. The invention of lights has improved our lives in many ways,allowing us not to be limited by the rising and setting of the sun.Yet,for all the living things on Earth,the sun is like a clock that tells humans and other living species when to rest,feed,and migrate.The excessive use of artificial lights at night can throw off this age-old cycle, causing troubles for both human beings and wildlife. One common problem caused by light pollution is difficulty in falling asleep.Bright light at night can trick our bodies into thinking it is still daytime,making it harder for us to produce basic chemicals.For animals that are active during the night,such as frogs, bats,and owls,a bright night sky can make it harder for them to hunt the small creatures that they feed on. Compared to other problems we face,light pollution may be an easy one to solve. Cities can adopt laws to control outdoor lighting,and in our homes,simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights and drawing our curtains at night can reduce the amount of light that spills into our environment.By learning to value darkness,we can help safeguard ecosystems and the amazing creatures that live in them. 28.What can we learn about the night sky from Paragraph 1? A.It is suffering air pollution. B.It was brighter long time ago. C.We can see the Milky Way easily.D.We find it hard to see many stars. 29.What is the relation between light and darkness? A.Light is more welcome in cities. B.Light is essential for the environment. C.Darkness is no less important than light. D.Darkness causes fear and is unnecessary. 高二·英语第4页（共10页） 30.What does the underlined word "excessive"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Extreme. B.Special. C.Limited. D.Regular. 31.What aspects of light pollution are discussed in the last two paragraphs? A.Influences on living creatures. B.Problems and potential solutions. C.Difficulties in keeping it under control. D.Actions taken to safeguard ecosystems. D Do you know that feeling happy can make you more likely to click on ads?New research finds out that when people are in high spirits,they use happier words to search for products online.And guess what?This makes them more likely to notice and click on the ads that show up after they do a search. Researchers looked at over 5 million searches and did experiments with 6,800 people.According to the research results,people who are cheered up because they see pictures of cute babies or sunny days are more likely to use cheerful words to describe what they want to buy online. And when ads appear following these happier key words,they are about 50%more likely to make people visit a website.For example,if someone searches for a "joyful and cheerful water bottle",they are more likely to click on the ads at the top of their search results compared to someone who searches for a "clear,metal,and lightweight" water bottle. The researchers also show that when people are happy,they are less doubtful about ads.They see the world through "rose-colored glasses",which means they are less likely to question the ads and more likely to click on them.This is because their happy mood makes them less likely to use their critical thinking to make judgments. This new research indicates that advertisers should also focus on targeting shoppers who are feeling good in their shopping process.By doing so,they could potentially increase clicks and improve the retum on their ad spending.In other words,making people feel good is the key to getting them to pay attention to the ads. So,the next time you are feeling great and searching for something online,be aware that you might be more likely to notice ads and pay for the product. 高二·英语第5页（共10页） 32.What does the research find out according to Paragraph 1? A.Different reasons for clicking on ads. B.Happy feelings from online shopping. C.Relation between emotions and ad clicks. D.Keywords for searching for products online. 33.How does the author show the research findings? A.By listing figures. B.By analyzing causes. C.By making definitions. D.By explaining theory. 34.What is a person with "rose-colored glasses"most likely to do? A.Question the reliability of ads. B.View things in an optimistic way. C.Have a preference for rosy flowers. D.Consult a doctor about eye glasses. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Good moods boost online advertising. B.Ads should have right target shoppers. C.Customers now are doubtful about ads. D.Advertisers increase their ad spending. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 If taking the train across Canada isn't on your travel list,it totally should be!Here are some facts to help you get ready for the journey. 36.It depends on your route and stops because you have to be sure that the schedules match your connecting train.If you are riding on The Canadian which runs between Toronto and Vancouver,the trip will be four straight days if you don't get off. If you choose the entire transcontinental train trip,you will pass through five time zones:Atlantic,Eastern,Central,Mountain and Pacific,from Halifax all the way to Vancouver.37.The adjustment is in fact comfortable because the rhythm of the train and the consistent sleep patterns help you maintain your intemal clock. The winter season brings fewer crowds and more affordable rates,making it an ideal time for a train journey.You may be thinking that Canada in winter is a frozen land, but you are overreacting.Temperatures are not as harsh as you might think,ranging 高二·英语第6页（共10页） from 30-35F in the mountains to 38-55F elsewhere.38. One of the most rewarding aspects of train travel is the opportunity to meet a variety of people.Simply by sitting together and admiring the scenery,you will start to connect with or chat with others.39,each with his or her own stories and experiences. So,if you are looking for a slow-paced way to explore Canada,consider taking the train.40 it is a journey that offers memories that will last a lifetime. A.Planning such a trip may seem tiring B.Just remember to pack warm clothing C.It is more than just a way of transportation D.You'll meet people from different parts of the world E.The temperatures are actually unbearable for most tourists F.The entire cross-Canada train journey will take at least four days G.This might seem like a challenge,but adjusting is surprisingly easy 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In March 2009,in Newport harbor()of Rhode Island,a woman named Ally Lewis performed a very 41 act.Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 42 in the storm.Ally,who was then 17 years old,rowed her boat through the 43 sea and saved them from the cold rainy water.She became a symbol of hope. Ally Lewis's credit as a rescuer was recognized,and she was offered the opportunity to work as a lighthouse 44 at Newport Lighthouse.By 2024,she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years,45 guiding ships through the vast ocean. Ally's role as a lighthouse keeper was more than just a 46;it was her passion. She would 47 before daybreak and stay up late into the night,watching over the waters to make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks that 48 the harbor.Her courage and 49 did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of"Rhode Island's Bravest Woman"and a 50 medal from the state government. Despite her fame and honor,Ally remained devoted,51 her daily duties without failing.Each day,she would row her boat,keep a lookout for ships,and climb countless steps to ensure the lamps 52 brightly even through the fiercest storms. Ally's story is an 53 for many,especially the younger generations on Rhode Island.She shows that true heroism 54 everyday acts of kindness and bravery: 高二·英语第7页（共10页） Anyone can be a(n)55 by doing his or her job well. 41.A.simple B.brave C.common D.strange 42.A.turned over B.went on C.slowed down D.sailed through 43.A.silent B.shiny C.quiet D.stormy 44.A.keeper B.sailor C.cleaner D.director 45.A.hardly B.excitedly C.tirelessly D.worriedly 46.A.secret B.job C.prize D.test 47.A.rest B.pay C.rise D.wash 48.A.protected B.destroyed C.changed D.surrounded 49.A.devotion B confidence C.delight D. failure 50.A.typical B.colorful C.special D.useful 51.A.ordering B.continuing C.limiting D.choosing 52.A.decorated B.showed C.held D.burned 53.A.inspiration B.occasion C.incident D.election 54.A.breaks down B.helps with C.works out D.lies in 55.A.author B.leader C.hero D.artist 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Zoo Walk"is becoming popular among young people in China.It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 56 (close)connection with nature and wildlife.Among many zoos that have caught people's attention,a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 57 (locate)in the heart of Nanjing City,Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 58 their natural habitats.So far such commitment not only 59 (improve)wildlife's well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 60(it)focus on wildlife protection and education.Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 61 important role in preserving biodiversity.In 2023,many educational exhibits 62 (hold)to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular "City Walk",63 refers to walking 高二·英语第8页（共10页） leisurely in a city,"Zoo Walk"is more than just walking.It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 64 (responsible)towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide,65 show)that balancing visitors'enjoyment with animals'well-being is achievable. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。为迎接一年一度的科技节，你校将举办科技小发明比赛。请你代表学生 会在校英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1.比赛目的： 2.参赛要求、提交时间等具体安排； 3.呼吁同学们参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice 4。。 Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful Saturday moming.The sun was shining brightly,and a gentle breeze was blowing.With excitement and a bit of unwillingness,Sam and Jack participated in their school's outdoor program and were hiking in a mountain. Though having heard about the trip before,Sam and Jack weren't quite sure what to expect.As they set off on the adventure with their group,they found themselves following a dirt path,and the pebbles underfoot made their feet quite uncomfortable. Though they had only been hiking for just over half an hour,for Sam and Jack,it felt as if an entire century had passed by. The two city boys exchanged bored glances.Neither the green hills nor the 高二·英语第9页（共10页） twittering of birds could interest them.They were longing for the online gaming and the familiar glow of their smartphone screens. As the group walked in the woods,Sam and Jack started to feel really bored.They were eager to play a new game on their phones. Sam whispered to Jack,"Hey,this new game is more fun than this nature walking.” Jack agreed and looked around to see if anyone was watching."But what if we get caught??”he asked.. Sam thought for a while,and then said with a naughty smile,"If we leave quietly, nobody will notice we are gone. They chatted for a moment more,and with a grin,they slipped off the path and headed into a direction different from their group. In the woods,Sam and Jack found a quiet spot and began playing on their phones. They were so into the game that they forgot about everything else and lost track of time. But unfortunately,their fun didn't last long.The screens on their phones started to go dark as the batteries were running out. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Sam looked up,he noticed the sun was about to set. "Can you hear they are calling us?"Jack said excitedly. 高二·英语第10页（共10页）