福建省三明市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

三明市2024一2025学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测 高一英语试题 (满分150分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.Where is the woman now? A.At school. B.In a hospital. C.At a post office. 2.What will the weather be like in the following days? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 3.How will the man pay for the bed? A.In cash. B.By check. C.By phone. 4.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Having a healthy diet. B.Eating ice cream with her. C.Going to the gym together. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What does the woman mean? A.The weather is bad these days. B.She believes the weather report. C.She doesn't like the ancient tower. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A.Go swimming. B.Play basketball. C.Go shopping. 7.When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A.On Friday nights. B.On Saturday nights C.On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To order a newspaper. B.To cancel his newspaper. C.To change a newspaper. 9.What does the man need to do to change his delivery address? A.Pay some extra money. B.Show his ID card. C.Write his new address. 10.What month is it now? A.April. B.May. C.June. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the man's parents move to Miami? A.It is a good place to be on vacation. B.It is a perfect place to do business. C.The houses there are cheap. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 12.What do the man's parents do every evening? A.Take a walk. B.Lie down on the beach. C.Go swimming in the sea. 13.What do we know about the swimming pool? A.It is only open in bad weather. B.It can be used at any time. C.It was built as an outdoor pool. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Ted mentioned in the conversation? A.His birthday is coming. B.He is hosting a party. C.He wants to invite the woman. 15.What will people probably do at the party? A.Bake some pizza. B.Play video games. C.Watch a video. 16.What's the relationship between the man and Nancy? A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Relatives. 17.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Bring Nancy along. B.Buy some presents. C.Eat out with him. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker think of Jeremy at school? A.Average. B.Impressive. C.Adventurous. 19.What was the speaker better at? A.French. B.Lecture. C.Math. 20.What happened to the speaker at age 18? A.She lent some money to Jeremy B.She had a holiday with Jeremy. C.She went to university. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon National Park presents a variety of ranger (programs to connect visitors with the park's amazing natural and cultural treasures.This summer, start a series of attractive and educational adventures. Wildlife Discovery (June 15-September 1) Begin a family trip to observe wildlife in their natural habitat.Join in talks and discussions to learn about animal behavior and their homes.Meet at the Visitor Center for an educational journey. Junior Ranger Camp (July 5-September 15) Experience a day as a junior ranger,exploring the park's geological characteris- tics,plants and animals.Interactive activities and games develop a deep appreciation for nature.Begin your journey at the North Rim Visitor Center. Grand Canyon's Geology (July 20) Join a photography expert in appreciating the Grand Canyon's impressive views. Learn skills to promote your nature photography.This program at the South Rim is not to be missed. Star Gazing (August 15-September 10) Gather under the pure night sky for an evening of sky observation.Rangers share understanding on nighttime wildlife.Meet at Lipan Point for a special meeting. These programs offer a unique opportunity to connect with the Grand Canyon's natural and cultural heritage,creating unforgettable memories.Don't miss out on this summer's offerings. 21.Which of the four programs has the longest period? A.Wildlife Discovery. B.Junior Ranger Camp. C.Grand Canyon's Geology. D.Star Gazing. 22.Where will photography fans gather? A.The Visitor Center. B.The North Rim Visitor Center. C.The South Rim. D.Lipan Point. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A news report. B.A travel diary. C.An adventure activity. D.A travel brochure. B Friends Williams and Smith Jr.spend the weeks leading up to Christmas travel- ing across the country.They visit all 50 states,making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled.The pair arrive with plenty of toys,and in costume,both of which make the young recipients(接受者)happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009,which led him into a deep sadness.Every time he met with those fighting against diseases, he decided he would do something for them.Then he founded his nonprofit organization, a Future SuperHero and Friends,in 2018.His goal:to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years,Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other be- loved characters-including Spider-Man,Deadpool and the Mandalorian-while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf ()"Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ's face,"says Katrina Morris about her son,who was diagnosed ( with cancer at the age of 2."I will never forget that day." Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Kawaii.Along the way,they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website,where people can also recommend families for visits.)Often,Williams contributes his own money.Their task is not just about the gifts;they spend quality time with the children and their families,providing company and warmth.Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone.It's what keeps them going,even when they hardly get any sleep in the process."Every day,I get to wake up and do what I love."Williams adds that he doesn't do it for pay;it's a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 24.Why did Williams start visiting children? A.To travel across the country.x B.To lift children's spirits C.To give children money.x D.To found an organization. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） 25.What is Katrina Morris's attitude to William's act? A.Dissatisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful. D.Supportive. 26.How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A.It offers money. B.It sells toys C.It provides company. D.It shares stories. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Superhero and the Elf:A Tale of Two Friends B.Fighting Cancer and Depression:A Mother's Story C.The 50-State Toy Drive:A Holiday Tradition D.A Christmas Journey:Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled C This past summer,a turtle (was freed after making an unexpected nearly one-year-long recovery fighting.Solaria had been hit and completely pressed by a running car in Montauk,suffering several fracture ()and was rescued and named by the Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons. The Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons is a turtle recovery center located on the North Fork of Long Island.When Solaria was first sent to the center,it was Dr.Turetski who gave him some first-aid."Dr.Turetski majors in emergency aid when the animal cannot be immediately taken to a wildlife center,"Jennifer Faga,local wildlife rescuer, said."He has his own practice and works on animals in serious situations like this one.” After being treated by Dr.Turetski for a short period of time,Solaria was sent to the Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons,and recovered with the rescue for almost a year until this summer,when she finished her recovery and was successfully freed. "It's really important to take care of these guys because they take care of our ecosystems,"said Testa,director of the centre."Turtles are both a marker and a key species."Being the former means that turtles are affected by the chemicals left on the ground,while being the latter means that the ecosystem around such species is dependent on it.Turtles spread seeds,fertilize the ground,which makes the earth more productive, clean the water,and preserve health around their ecosystem. 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） "Turtles can live for 40-60 years,yet on Long Island,turtles are in danger.Like Solaria,they are often hit by cars,so many of their lives are cut short,"Testa said. "To help stop situations like Solaria's from happening again,if you see a turtle crossing the road,pick it up and place him away from the road whenever possible." 28.What happened to Solaria? A.It was hit by a truck B.It was injured seriously C.It was named by its owner. D.It took him over a year to recover. 29.Which of the following can best describe Dr.Turetski? A.Talented. B.Responsible. C.Warm-hearted. D.Professional. 30.What does the underlined word "fertilize"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Measure. B.Destroy. C.Enrich. D.Enlarge. 31.In the last paragraph,Testa aims to.__ A.Give an example. B.Give a solution. C.Make an arrangement. D.Make an impression. D Researchers discovered that social experiences affect not only a person's stress level and ability to manage,but also markers of physical health,according to a study published Monday in the magazine Society for Personality and Social Psychology. The study followed more than 4,000 people for three weeks.Every three days, these people used their smartphones or smartwatches to report on their positive and negative experiences with their closest social relationships and to share information about their blood pressure,heart rate,stress levels,etc. Having more positive experiences in social relationships was generally connected with lower stress and lower blood pressure,or spikes (in blood pressure under stress,according to the study.However,having social relationships which jump between good and bad often can be unhelpful.When there is a lot of uncertainties,the negative experiences seemed to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive,said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland. The results are not surprising,considering that previous studies have also documented a link between healthy relationships and healthier bodies,said Dr.Kathleen Mullan Harris, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） For those who want to improve their social connections,Adam Smiley Poswolsky. a workplace expert,advises starting small,such as reconnecting with old friends or taking part in new social activities.He stresses the importance of investing (meaningful time in relationships.He also points out that the quality of relationships,characterized by each other's support and understanding,is important for their positive effect on health. 32.What does the study say about social experiences? A.They only affect stress level. B.They influence health condition. C.They hurt physical health. D.They are helpful to creative thinking. 33.How was the study conducted? A.By collecting information. B.By interviewing lots of people. C.By researching previous studies D.By studying different social relationships 34.What can we learn about uncertain social relationships? A.They may have a bad effect. B.They can bring us comfort. C.They make us feel lonely. D.They help us become confident. 35.What's the main idea of paragraph 5? A.How to understand each other. B.How to invest time with friends. C.How to promote friendship quality. D.How to build good social relationships. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Yourself to Get Better Grades It is often said that achieving a good grade comes at a price,especially for students. It might take some efforts:take notes in class and study a little every day.36 Remember your health is important to your performance at school,so eat a balanced diet,get plenty of sleep,and exercise daily. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 37.Your brain needs lots of energy (to stay at excellent performance. Make sure it gets the energy it needs by eating your daily required servings of fruits and vegetables,dairy products,and grains.Breakfast is especially important,so have a cup of yogurt with fruit and nuts before school. Get enough sleep.It's attractive to stay up all night texting your best friend,but a lack of sleep is terrible for your grades.Try to stick to a normal sleep schedule,go to bed early,and make sure of 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night.38. Exercise at least half an hour per day.Physical activity can help to reduce stress, improve concentration,and promote happiness.39.If you don't play a sport or have gym class every day,set aside 30 minutes after school for a walk,jog,or bike ride.These activities can stimulate (creativity.40.Hugo liked to walk along the street of Paris at night,thinking up new works. A.Eat a healthy diet. B.Health is better than wealth. C.However,that is not enough. D.It can also help students improve their grades. E.If necessary,you could catch some extra sleep on the weekends. F.If you're trying to come up with a idea,why not go for a walk? G.Only in this way can you keep energetic and run faster than others. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Nicole,the only child in her family,used to feel lonely.But on her tenth birthday, she received a 41 from her grandma-a gray puppy named Chloe and everything 42.From then on,Chloe became her close 43,and her every jump and tail shake44 Nicole's laughter. However,when Nicole turned 14,her dad got a new job that 45 a distraction-free (不受千扰的)home,which meant Chloe's barking was no longer._46_.Tears streaming down her face,Nicole 47 handed Chloe to an animal shelter,her heart weighted with uncertainty for her beloved friend's future. 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） Years passed by,and now as a mother,Nicole wanted to 48 the happiness of having a pet for her daughter.That's when a Facebook post 49 her attentiora senior dog named Chloe was looking for a loving home.The dog's eyes in the photo woke up a 50 within her.Moved by an unexplainable pull,Nicole decided to 51 her.The first sight they met,they recognized each other.The dog's excited jumps and familiar licks()stirred up a storm of feelings,52 the years that had passed between them. This heartwarming story teaches us that love,like a circle,is endless.Even in the face of 53,there is always hope for reunion ()Nicole's journey with Chloe serves as a touching 54 that love goes over the limits of time;love makes 55 gifts come back unexpectedly. 41.A.letter B.gift C.prize D.call 42.A.changed B.worked C.needed D.happened 43.A.assistant B.fan C.partner D.customer 44.A.matched B.recognized C.failed D.noticed 45.A.made B.ruined C.affected D.demanded 46.A.noisy B.annoying C.strange D.welcome 47.A.carefully B.gently C.painfully D.responsibly 48.A.bring out B.bring back C.bring down D.bring about 49.A.caught B.distracted C.required D.kept 50.A.memory B.strength C.thought D.pity 51.A.support B.protect C.raise D.befriend 52.A.remembering B.bridging C.counting D.celebrating 53.A.danger B.failure C.challenge D.loss 54.A.adventure B.reminder C.performance D.sight 55.A.unique B.average C.valuable D.timely 高一英语试题第10页（共12页）