精品解析：江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

树人学校2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 高一 英语 (满分: 150分 时间: 120 分钟) 2026.10 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Learning in the library. B. Taking an exam. C. Watching a game. 3. When will the man's flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 10:10. C. At 7:20. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam's boat now? A. In the center of the lake. B. Near a little island. C. Under a bridge. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In an hour. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Share her user name. C. Complete a sales report. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Old schoolmates. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman's problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find different music for each group. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Jazz. B. Rock’ n’roll. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. Dancers do the same steps to music. B. It is difficult to follow the steps. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What does the woman think of Jerry’s invitation at the end of the conversation? A. Uninterested. B. Hesitant. C. Glad. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A radio host. C. A traffic policeman. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Have the car removed. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Call the owner. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Write the World! We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and... Write more Explore our ever-changing library of prompts (提示) as you keep on a regular writing practice. When you’re at a loss for an idea or feeling uninspired, a prompt magically opens new doors. Push beyond your comfort zone and try different topics and styles. Write well See your writing improve as you find your own voice. Enter competitions for the chance to receive comments (评论) from writers, writing teachers, and other experts in the field. Each month Write the World holds a new competition, which is developed around an idea or type of writing, such as poetry, fantasy, sports news, or fiction. Competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out new types and share your work with a sea of eager readers. Write together Writing is a social act. The best writers often rewrite their work — based on the advice they receive from their writing community. Share your work with an energetic community, and exchange opinions with writers from all over the world. At Write the World, this is what creates connection from one side of the world to the other. Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what’s working well, and where we might improve our skills. WORDS ARE POWERFUL. Joining in the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. Check out our Writing Guidelines for further details. Please contact us at hello@writetheworld.com if you have any questions. 1. What is Write the World? A. A publishing house. B. An online community. C. A well-known university. D. An advertising company. 2. What can you do at Write the World? A. Seek advice from other writers. B. Have articles written by readers. C. Borrow books from its library. D. Hold competitions every month. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach writing skills. B. To show the power of words. C. To explain the competition rules. D. To attract young writers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Write the World青年写作社群，介绍其写作练习、月度比赛、交流互评等板块，邀请青少年写作者加入社群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries.(我们是一个由来自120多个国家的青年写作者（13至18岁）组成的社群。)”以及最后一段“Joining in the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words.(加入Write the World社区并在我们网站发布作品，你需要对自己的言论负责。)”可知，Write the World是一个线上写作社群。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The best writers often rewrite their work — based on the advice they receive from their writing community.(优秀的作者常常依据写作社群收到的建议修改自己的作品。)”可知，你可以在这个社群向其他写作者寻求建议。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Write the World! We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and...(欢迎来到 Write the World！我们是一个由来自120多个国家的青年写作者（13至18岁）组成的社群。加入我们……)”可知，文章目的是吸引青年写作者加入该写作社群。 B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet. For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady! 4. What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze. C. Her grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son. 6. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 7. The text is likely to appear in ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了玛丽·哈迪森虽然已经101岁了，但仍然喜欢挑战自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动——他们一直坚持下去！有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”可知，玛丽·哈德森她是一位101岁的老太太，喜欢挑战自己。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.(所以，她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的101岁生日——这个主意是她75岁的儿子给她的，他最近把滑翔伞当作了一种爱好)”可知，玛丽从她75岁的儿子那里得到了去滑翔伞的主意。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. (这已经不是玛丽第一次做出“狂野”和“疯狂”的事情了。)”和最后一段中“What an amazing lady!(真是一位了不起的女士！)”可推知，作者对玛丽的行为感到惊讶。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(大多数人活不到100岁。那些长寿的人几乎不能走路，更不用说参加任何活动了。然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动——他们一直坚持下去!有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”以及结合下文，主要讲述了玛丽·哈迪森在101岁的时候，挑战滑翔伞项目，和她的其他挑战自我的事迹。由此推知，本文应该是一篇报道，报道了这个人的故事。故选A项。 C Heman Bekele has been named TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. The 15-year-old has come up with an idea for a soap that could help treat skin cancer, and he is already working with scientists to test his idea. Heman’s family came to the US from Ethiopia when he was-four. Heman remembers seeing people there working outside in the sun without proper sun protection, which may well increase the risk of skin cancer. From his parent’s, he had a deeper understanding of its dangers. Skin cancer can often be cured, but the treatment is extremely expensive for those poor workers. Heman’s natural curiosity led him to experiment with different materials and at the age of 7, he nearly caused a fire with a chemistry set. As he got older, he began to wonder if his curiosity could actually help make a difference. Upon reading about imiquimod, a medicine that can help fight skin cancer in the early stages, he realized it was a good way to make the medicine work through a simple bar of soap. But Heman knew that simply mixing imiquimod with soap wouldn’t work, as it would just wash away. Instead, he thought of creating a soap that contained the medicine inside super tiny “nanoparticles” (纳米颗粒) to make sure it remains on the skin after the soap washed off, allowing imiquimod to take effect. Last year, when he was 14, Heman created a video explaining his idea, and won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He is now working with scientists at Johns Hopkins University, running tests to see if the soap helps mice with skin cancer. Heman knows that it will take a long time and a lot of effort to develop his soap, but he’s excited about the work. He also encourages other young people to contribute. “Just keep inventing and thinking of new ways to improve our world and make it a better place,” Heman says. 8. What drove Heman Bekele to create the soap? A. His curiosity about skin cancer. B. His desire to develop a new medicine. C. His concern for unprotected workers outdoors. D. His family’s history of skin cancer. 9. Why does Heman use nanoparticles in his soap? A. To make imiquimod affordable B. To help imiquimod stay on the skin. C. To make imiquimod easier to use. D. To help imiquimod spread faster. 10. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the text? A. Curious and creative. B. Focused and honest. C. Understanding and modest. D. Efficient and generous. 11. What can be the suitable title of the passage? A. Fight against skin cancer. B. Be a gifted teenager. C. Meet a young scientist. D. Follow a medical career. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了一位15岁的少年Heman Bekele凭借发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂被评为《时代》杂志年度儿童，并赢得了“青年科学家挑战赛”的故事 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Heman remembers seeing people there working outside in the sun without proper sun protection, which may well increase the risk of skin cancer. From his parent’s, he had a deeper understanding of its dangers. Skin cancer can often be cured, but the treatment is extremely expensive for those poor workers.(Heman记得看到那里的人们在没有适当防晒的情况下在阳光下工作，这很可能增加患皮肤癌的风险。他从父母那里对皮肤癌的危险性有了更深的了解。皮肤癌虽然常常可以治愈，但对贫困劳动者而言，治疗费用极为昂贵。)”可知，Heman回忆起看到人们在烈日下无防护地工作，且了解到昂贵的治疗费用是这些贫穷工人难以承受的。正是出于对这些户外无防护工人的关心与同情，驱使他去发明这种肥皂。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Instead, he thought of creating a soap that contained the medicine inside super tiny “nanoparticles” (纳米颗粒) to make sure it remains on the skin after the soap washed off, allowing imiquimod to take effect.( 相反，他想到要研制一种含有药物的肥皂，将药物封装在超微小的“纳米颗粒”中，确保肥皂洗去后药物仍能保留在皮肤上，从而让咪喹莫特发挥作用。)”可知，Heman在肥皂中使用纳米颗粒，是为了确保在肥皂泡沫被洗掉后，药物咪喹莫特依然能够附着并留在皮肤上发挥作用。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Heman’s natural curiosity led him to experiment with different materials and at the age of 7, he nearly caused a fire with a chemistry set.( Heman天生的好奇心促使他尝试各种材料。7岁时，他差点用一套化学实验装置引发火灾。)”可知，他充满好奇心以及他打破常规，想出将抗癌药物放入纳米颗粒并制成日常肥皂的创新点子，可推知，他极具创造力。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位15岁的少年Heman Bekele凭借发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂被评为《时代》杂志年度儿童，并赢得了“青年科学家挑战赛”的故事。全文的核心是围绕这位年轻的“科学家”及其改变世界的发明展开的，因此“Meet a young scientist（认识一位年轻的科学家）”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D Have you ever heard the expression “crocodile tears”? The expression reminds us of an amazing animal — The crocodile! First, why are they amazing? Well, crocodiles are experts at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have outlived the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物) and then they swallow their food whole. Here’s another fun fact about crocodiles: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime! Okay, while these facts are fascinating, they really do not help to explain today’s expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel badly for something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere. But why do tears from an ancient, unfeeling reptile (爬行动物) mean false sadness? Well, the expression “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. Writers on the website Crocodilian.com claim that this myth was in use by the 1200s. A religious worker from that time wrote that if a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow him. Another myth about crocodile tears suggests the animals are very crafty indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would shed tears as a false show of guilt or grief to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. So, that is the origin of the phrase “crocodile tears”. But, please note. You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have “crocodile tears.” If you fake sadness or regret by using only words, others can still accuse you of having “crocodile tears.” Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Sometimes they are also hypocritical. Those are the times you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation. 12. What can best explain why crocodiles are good survivors? A. They remain alive without food for a long time. B. They outlived the dinosaurs by 65 million years. C. They have strong jaws and teeth to bite the prey. D. They pretend to shed tears before swallowing a prey. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Para3 mean? A. You do care as much as before. B. You don’t care it at all. C. You care more than anyone else. D. You care no less than others. 14. According to the second myth, why would crocodiles shed tears? A. To show sympathy for the prey. B. To attract the prey’s attention. C. To feel guilty for the dying prey. D. To cheat the prey to get closer. 15. In which of the following situations can you find the employment of “crocodile tears”? A. You are jealous of your coworker’s quick promotion. B. You feel sad for your friend’s being seriously ill. C. You feel sorry for your competitor’s failure in a match. D. You are sad because your application was rejected. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语习语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义、来源以及使用场景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One reason they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating.(它们如此擅长生存的一个原因是它们可以很长时间不吃东西。)”可知，鳄鱼擅长生存的原因是可以长时间不吃食物。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句“you could not care less”前面的“You pretend to cry and feel badly for something when in fact(你假装哭泣，并为此事感到难过，但事实上)”以及后面的“A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere.(描述鳄鱼的眼泪最好的一个词就是虚伪的。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”指假装悲伤，实际并不在意。由此推知，画线句含有“一点也不在乎”之意。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Crocodiles, the story goes, would shed tears as a false show of guilt or grief to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.(故事里说，鳄鱼会流下眼泪，假装愧疚或悲伤来欺骗猎物。猎物会靠近过来，然后就成了鳄鱼的晚餐。)”可知，第二个传说里鳄鱼流泪是为了欺骗猎物靠近自己。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Simply put, ‘crocodile tears’ are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel badly for something when in fact... you could not care less.(简单来说，‘鳄鱼的眼泪’是虚假的悲伤。你假装哭泣，对某事感到难过，但实际上你根本不在乎。)”以及最后一段中的“Sometimes they are also hypocritical. Those are the times you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation.(有时它也表示虚伪，也就是你表现出悲伤，但内心却对这个局面暗自开心。)”可知，该习语指假装悲伤，内心实则并非难过，甚至暗自得意。由此可推知，为对手比赛失利假意惋惜符合该习语的使用场景。 第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week. ___16___ The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. Focus on the good things about school. ___17___ Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. If you’ re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ___18___ Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ___19___ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset. Reward yourself. Once you get that big A on your exam or work, don’t forget to go out and celebrate! It’s always great to reward yourself when you do something good especially when it will benefit your future in so many ways! Always believe that you can and you will go a long way! No one can change your future other than you. ___20___ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. But it’s also something you can totally improve! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way. F. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. G. Whether in school or at home, you look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，帮助学生在上学的日子里感到更快乐，强调通过积极的心态和行动可以改善校园生活体验。 【16题详解】 根据空前句子“It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week.(如果你在上学期间里并不总是感到最快乐，这是可以理解的。)”以及空后句子“The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(以下建议可以帮助你在上学的日子里感到更快乐。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，承接前文提到的上学时可能不开心的情况，并引出后文的改善方法，C选项“But it’s also something you can totally improve!(但这也是你完全可以改善的事情!)”体现了这种转折和衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段中心句“Focus on the good things about school.(关注学校里好的方面。)”可知，本段强调要从积极的角度看待学校，F选项“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood.(一点点积极的思考对改善你的情绪大有帮助。)”中的“positive thinking”与中心句中的“good things”相呼应，且能引出下文对积极思考的具体阐述，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的中心句，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后句子“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson.(让别人微笑能提升你自己的幸福感。给其他同学一些积极的鼓励吧，或者，感谢老师带来了有趣的活动或精彩的课程。)”可知，本段讲述的是为他人做一些好事能带来快乐，B选项“Do something nice for someone.(为别人做些好事。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Try not to take negativity from others too hard.(不要把别人的负面情绪看得太重。)”以及空后句子“Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you.(试着记住，没有人是完美的，想想他们生活中可能发生了什么让他们对你做出负面行为的事。)”可知，此处是在说明别人对你不友好可能并非你的问题。D选项“If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. (如果在学校有人对你不友好，那可能不是你的错。)”与上下文内容衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前句子“No one can change your future other than you.(除了你自己，没有人能改变你的未来。)”可知，此处是在强调自己要为未来努力，E选项“Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way.(尽你所能，同时也要在这个过程中找点乐子。)”是对前文的进一步补充，鼓励人们在努力的同时享受过程，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节, 满分55分) 第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I moved to a new city for work. The first few weeks were full of excitement as I explored the nearby parks and cafes. But as the novelty (新鲜感) gradually disappeared, I felt ____21____ and wanted to make new friends. I desired for meaningful ____22____ and a place where I felt like I belonged. That’s when I saw an ad for a 10-kilometer running race. It was a big decision. I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed ____23____, but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear. The early days of training were ____24____. After the first run, my legs ____25____ so much that I could barely walk up the stairs. I felt like ____26____ many times. Then, I joined a running group. The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed. Their ____27____ gave me the courage to keep going. Gradually, I started to make ____28____. While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes, and ____29____ funny stories. As we trained more, our conversations ____30____. We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we ____31____ at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us. After an 8-kilometer training run, as we sat on the grass, drinking water and catching our breath, I was ____32____ that I had made lifelong friends. Race day finally ____33____. Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement. All those early mornings, all the tired legs and heavy breaths during training ____34____. When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud. I found true friends, and I learned that with ____35____, anything is possible. 21. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. grateful 22. A. memories B. traditions C. habits D. connections 23. A. easy B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 24. A. tough B. interesting C. simple D. different 25. A. trembled B. weakened C. broke D. ached 26. A. giving in B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away 27. A. happiness B. rudeness C. kindness D. tiredness 28. A. advances B. discoveries C. decisions D. mistakes 29. A. discovered B. chose C. carried D. shared 30. A. changed B. occurred C. grew D. suffered 31. A. aimed B. succeeded C. failed D. started 32. A. hopeful B. sure C. regretful D. ashamed 33. A. stopped B. escaped C. continued D. arrived 34. A. kept off B. took off C. paid off D. gave off 35. A. ambition B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为工作搬到一座新城市，新鲜感消退后倍感孤独，于是报名参加 10 公里赛跑；他凭借坚持加入跑团、结识一生挚友，并在比赛中冲线成功的故事，阐明了只要有决心，一切皆有可能。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但随着新鲜感逐渐消退，我感到孤独，想要结交新朋友。A. happy高兴的；B. lonely孤独的；C. excited兴奋的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“The first few weeks were full of excitement as I explored the nearby parks and cafes.”和空前的“But as the novelty (新鲜感) gradually disappeared”可知， 刚搬来时的兴奋和探索新鲜感消退后，作者想要交新朋友；由此可推断作者感到孤独。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我渴望有意义的人际联系，渴望一个让我有归属感的地方。A. memories回忆；B. traditions传统；C. habits习惯；D. connections联系。根据空后的“a place where I felt like I belonged”可知，归属感来自人与人之间有意义的联系。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这似乎不可能，但我交友的愿望比恐惧更强烈。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据上文“I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers?”可知，平时只能跑两三公里的人挑战10公里，这件事看似不可能，impossible符合本句语境。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：训练最初的日子十分艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. simple简单的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers?”可知，由于作者之前只能跑短距离，所以训练初期会辛苦且艰难。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：第一次跑完后，我的双腿疼得厉害，几乎上不了楼梯。A. trembled颤抖；B. weakened变虚弱；C. broke断裂；D. ached疼痛。根据空后的“so much that I could barely walk up the stairs”可知，这是长时间运动后肌肉酸痛的表现。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我多次想要放弃。A. giving in屈服；B. giving up放弃；C. giving out分发；D. giving away赠送。根据上文“After the first run, my legs ______ so much that I could barely walk up the stairs.(空里填ached)”可知，身体的痛苦让作者一次次萌生退意，由此可推断他想放弃。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的善意给了我继续前进的勇气。A. happiness快乐；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. kindness善意；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed.”可推知，作者感受到自己被其他跑步的人的欢迎，这种善意给了他继续前进的勇气。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我开始取得进展。A. advances进展；B. discoveries发现；C. decisions决定；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes”可知，作者开始和跑友们交流跑步相关的话题，在跑步和交友上都取得了进展。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：沿河跑步时，我们聊最好的跑步去处，比较各自喜欢的跑鞋，还分享有趣的故事。A. discovered发现；B. chose选择；C. carried携带；D. shared分享。根据空前的“we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes”可知，根据后文“funny stories”可知，此处表示作者与他人分享有趣的故事。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着训练增多，我们的谈话加深了。A. changed改变；B. occurred发生；C. grew加深；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes”和空后的“We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world”可知，我们的谈话在逐步深化，grew符合本句语境。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们开始分享环游世界的梦想、那些在某件事上失败而难过的时刻，以及困扰我们的日常小烦恼。A. aimed旨在；B. succeeded成功；C. failed失败；D. started开始。根据空后的“felt sad”可推知，让人难过的是失败的经历，failed是fail的过去式，可构成固定短语fail at，表示“在某事上失败”，符合本句语境。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：跑完一次8公里训练后，我们坐在草地上喝水、缓气，我确信自己交到了一生的朋友。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. sure确信的；C. regretful后悔的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we ________ at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us.(空里填failed)”可知，作者和朋友们交心；由此推断作者确信自己交到了终身的朋友。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：比赛日终于到来。A. stopped停止；B. escaped逃离；C. continued继续；D. arrived到来。根据下文“Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement.”可推知，比赛日到来了。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所有那些早起的清晨、训练中疲惫的双腿和沉重的呼吸，都得到了回报。A. kept off避开；B. took off起飞；C. paid off得到回报；D. gave off散发。根据下文“When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud.”可推知，长期的训练得到了回报。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我找到了真正的朋友，也明白了只要有决心，一切皆有可能。A. ambition雄心；B. determination决心；C. expectation期待；D. explanation解释。根据上文第一段“I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed ________, but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear.(空里填impossible)”以及本句前面的句子“All those early mornings, all the tired legs and heavy breaths during training _______.(空里填paid off)”可知，支撑作者坚持到最后的是坚持不懈的决心与毅力，此处强调决心的力量。 第二节短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Teen’s Journey to Balance Being a teenager is a mix of excitement and challenges. I was always eager to make my own decisions, ____36____ my parents tended to arrange everything concerning my studies and future plans. They had strict rules that were made to keep me devoted ____37____ studies — no phone after 9 PM, and extra classes on weekends, for they believed good academic ____38____ (perform) was the only path to success. I was filled with ____39____ (anxious) yet determined to find balance. I loved drawing, so I talked to my parents about joining the art club ____40____ teaches us painting every Friday afternoon. I tried talking to them, but at first they didn’t understand. I could neither give up on my dreams ____41____ ignore their concerns. So I proposed a compromise: I would study hard, and in return, they would allow me ____42____ (volunteer) at the community center. Although we all genuinely wanted to understand each other, it wasn’t easy at first. Yet gradually we found mutual understanding. Now I manage my time better, for I’ve learned that ____43____ (responsible) brings freedom. My grades have improved, and I’ve also gained ____44____ unique chance to develop my skills through volunteering. I’m no longer passive about my life, but _____45_____ (active) designing my future with both dreams and reality in mind. 【答案】36. but##yet 37. to 38. performance 39. anxiety 40. which##that 41. nor 42. to volunteer 43. responsibility 44. a 45. actively 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者渴望自主做决定，但父母包办他的学业规划。作者和父母协商达成折中方案，学会平衡学习与爱好，懂得责任带来自由，主动规划人生。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：我总是渴望自己做决定，但父母却常常为我的学习和未来规划安排一切。前半句“我总渴望自己做决定”与后半句“父母总替我安排一切” 构成转折关系，用并列连词but/yet。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们制定了严格的规定，希望我能专心学业——晚上九点后不准使用手机，周末还要多上几节补习课，因为他们认为只有优异的成绩才能通往成功。此处为固定搭配devoted to sth. 意为“专心致力于某事”，to是介词。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们制定了严格的规定，希望我能专心学业——晚上九点后不准使用手机，周末还要多上几节补习课，因为他们认为只有优异的成绩才能通往成功。形容词academic后接名词，perform的名词形式为performance，academic performance表示“学业表现”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我内心充满焦虑，但又决心找到平衡。be filled with后接名词作宾语，anxious的名词形式为anxiety（焦虑），不可数。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢画画，所以我和父母商量加入那个每周五下午教我们绘画的美术社团。设空处引导定语从句，先行词the art club指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我既不能放弃自己的梦想，也不能忽视他们的担忧。此处为固定句型neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我提出了一个折中方案：我努力学习，作为交换，他们允许我到社区中心当志愿者。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，我更好地管理时间了，因为我明白，责任带来的是自由。宾语从句中缺少主语，用名词；responsible的名词形式为responsibility（责任）。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我的成绩有所提高，同时我也通过志愿服务获得了一个独特的机会，去发展自己的技能。chance为可数名词单数，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指 “一个”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不再对生活被动应对，而是积极地将梦想与现实相结合，主动规划我的未来。修饰动词designing，需用副词；active的副词形式为actively（积极地）。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的句子, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We should keep a positive attitude ________ endless challenges in our life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to##towards 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对生活中无尽的挑战，我们应当保持积极的态度。此空考查固定搭配 attitude to/towards，表示“对……的态度”，所以应填to或towards。 47. He made every effort ________ (pass) the final English exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力通过英语期末考试。固定搭配make every effort to do sth.，表示“竭尽全力做某事”，所以应填to pass。 48. Take one step at a time, ________ you will reach your goal. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】句意：一步一个脚印，你就会达成目标。该句为固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，空格处填入and表示顺承关系。 49. It is important to keep a________ (balance) lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡的生活方式很重要。需要形容词修饰名词lifestyle“生活方式”，balance为名词/动词，意为“平衡”；其形容词为balanced“均衡的、平衡的”。a balanced lifestyle意为“均衡的生活方式”。 50. The film ________ (base) on real-life events is popular among teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部基于真实事件改编的电影在青少年中很受欢迎。短语be based on表示“基于……”，此处为过去分词作定语。 51. The old photo serves as a ________ (remind) of our teenage days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我们想起少年时光。空前有不定冠词a，后面要接名词。remind（v. 提醒，使想起）其名词形式为reminder“提醒物；纪念品”，a reminder of…“使人想起……的东西”。 52. The task was far more ________ (challenge) than we had expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务远比我们预料的更具有挑战性。far more ________作was的表语，结合空后的than可知，要将challenge变为形容词challenging，more challenging表示“更有挑战性的”。 53. After several heated ______ (argue), the two sides finally reached an agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几次激烈的争论，双方最终达成了协议。several heated作定语修饰所填词，要填复数名词；提示词argue是动词，对应的名词是argument，要变成复数形式arguments作宾语。 54. Whenever she has to speak in public, she becomes nervous and ________ (stress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当她必须当众发言时，她就会变得紧张且焦虑。此空应填形容词与nervous并列作表语，stressed，表示“（人）感到有压力的、焦虑的”，符合语境。 55. We are fully responsible ________ our own growth and future development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要完全为自身的成长与未来发展负责。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，介词for符合题干要求。 第四节 完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子, 在空格里填上合适的单词, 使整个句子句意完整, 语法正确; 每空一词, 错一空分全扣。 (填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等) 56. 对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 For those of you with a positive mind, opportunity ________ ________ each challenge. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】“存在于”作谓语，用动词短语lie in，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语opportunity前无冠词修饰，是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式lies in。 57. 当你勇敢迎接这些挑战时，你就有机会收获丰富的知识，实现自我成长。 When you ________ ________the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】 ①. rise ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“勇敢迎接”的固定地道短语为rise to，when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。 58. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 ________ ________ ________ ________ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. importance ④. are 【解析】 【详解】分析英汉句子可知，本题要翻译“同样重要的是”，要填四个单词，可用be of equal importance表示；本句是完全倒装句且陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，要将介词短语提到句首，be动词置于主语之前，主语good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude表示复数概念，be动词要用are，写作Of equal importance are。 59. 如果你坚持努力，你持续的付出终将会产生影响。 If you keep trying, your continuous efforts will ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】分析英汉句子可知，本题要翻译“产生影响”，要填三个单词；助动词 will 后需接动词原形，make a difference是固定短语，表示“产生影响”，符合题干要求。 60. 很多人质疑他的选择，但他仍然坚持自己的计划。 Many people questioned his choice, yet he ________ ________ his own plan. 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“坚持”的固定短语为stick to，前半句谓语questioned用了一般过去时，并列句需遵循时态一致原则，stick的过去式为stuck。 61. 由于经常睡眠不足，这名年轻运动员在决赛当中发挥失常。 ________ ________ ________ ________ his frequent lack of sleep, the young athlete performed badly in the final race. 【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. result ④. of 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“由于”可知短语为as a result of，首字母大写。 62. 令人意外的是，两位专家在这项环保政策方面看法不一致。 Surprisingly, the two experts do not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other on this environmental policy. 【答案】 ①. see ②. eye ③. to ④. eye ⑤. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“与……看法一致”应用see eye to eye with，前面有否定词do not，后接动词原形，所以应填see eye to eye with。 63. 自从上了高中以后，这个少年已经蹿个子长高了。 Since he entered senior high school, the teenager ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. has ②. shot ③. up 【解析】 【详解】since引导时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时），主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语the teenager 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。shoot up是固定表达，专门用来形容人“个子迅速蹿高、猛长”，shoot的过去分词为shot。 64. 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。 ________ ________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】 ①. Put ②. simply 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“简而言之”用固定put simply，在句中作插入语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Put；simply。 65. 或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。 Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to ________ ________ the same pain. 【答案】 ①. go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“经受”，是固定短语go through，want sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，因此go用原形，故填go，through。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。为鼓励学生养成良好的阅读习惯，你校新成立了阅读社团，现正面向全校招募新成员。请你给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，推荐他加入该社团。要点如下： 1. 社团简介及主要活动； 2. 推荐该社团的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Hearing that our school has set up a new reading club to encourage good reading habits, I’m writing to recommend you to join it. The club holds various activities regularly, such as book sharing meetings and reading discussions. Members can exchange ideas about books they love. Besides, some lectures on literature will also be held. I think it suits you perfectly. You are fond of reading and good at communicating. The club offers a great chance to enjoy reading and make more friends. Hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对你校为鼓励学生养成良好阅读习惯新成立阅读社团、现正面向全校招募新成员的情况，给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，推荐他加入该社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up→ established 各种各样的：various→ diverse 擅长：be good at→ be skilled at 极好的：great→ fantastic 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I think it suits you perfectly. You are fond of reading and good at communicating. 合并句：I think it suits you perfectly since you are fond of reading and good at communicating. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Hearing that our school has set up a new reading club to encourage good reading habits, I’m writing to recommend you to join it.（运用了现在分词Hearing作状语、that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The club offers a great chance to enjoy reading and make more friends.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树人学校2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 高一 英语 (满分: 150分 时间: 120 分钟) 2026.10 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Learning in the library. B. Taking an exam. C. Watching a game. 3. When will the man's flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 10:10. C. At 7:20. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam's boat now? A. In the center of the lake. B. Near a little island. C. Under a bridge. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In an hour. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Share her user name. C. Complete a sales report. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Old schoolmates. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman's problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find different music for each group. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Jazz. B. Rock’ n’roll. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. Dancers do the same steps to music. B. It is difficult to follow the steps. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What does the woman think of Jerry’s invitation at the end of the conversation? A. Uninterested. B. Hesitant. C. Glad. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A radio host. C. A traffic policeman. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Have the car removed. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Call the owner. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Write the World! We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and... Write more Explore our ever-changing library of prompts (提示) as you keep on a regular writing practice. When you’re at a loss for an idea or feeling uninspired, a prompt magically opens new doors. Push beyond your comfort zone and try different topics and styles. Write well See your writing improve as you find your own voice. Enter competitions for the chance to receive comments (评论) from writers, writing teachers, and other experts in the field. Each month Write the World holds a new competition, which is developed around an idea or type of writing, such as poetry, fantasy, sports news, or fiction. Competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out new types and share your work with a sea of eager readers. Write together Writing is a social act. The best writers often rewrite their work — based on the advice they receive from their writing community. Share your work with an energetic community, and exchange opinions with writers from all over the world. At Write the World, this is what creates connection from one side of the world to the other. Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what’s working well, and where we might improve our skills. WORDS ARE POWERFUL. Joining in the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. Check out our Writing Guidelines for further details. Please contact us at hello@writetheworld.com if you have any questions. 1. What is Write the World? A. A publishing house. B. An online community. C. A well-known university. D. An advertising company. 2. What can you do at Write the World? A. Seek advice from other writers. B. Have articles written by readers. C. Borrow books from its library. D. Hold competitions every month. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach writing skills. B. To show the power of words. C. To explain the competition rules. D. To attract young writers. B Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔跳伞)—an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet. For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady! 4. What do we know about Mary Hardison? A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself. C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze. C. Her grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son. 6. How does the author feel about Mary’s action? A. Amazed. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 7. The text is likely to appear in ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report C Heman Bekele has been named TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. The 15-year-old has come up with an idea for a soap that could help treat skin cancer, and he is already working with scientists to test his idea. Heman’s family came to the US from Ethiopia when he was-four. Heman remembers seeing people there working outside in the sun without proper sun protection, which may well increase the risk of skin cancer. From his parent’s, he had a deeper understanding of its dangers. Skin cancer can often be cured, but the treatment is extremely expensive for those poor workers. Heman’s natural curiosity led him to experiment with different materials and at the age of 7, he nearly caused a fire with a chemistry set. As he got older, he began to wonder if his curiosity could actually help make a difference. Upon reading about imiquimod, a medicine that can help fight skin cancer in the early stages, he realized it was a good way to make the medicine work through a simple bar of soap. But Heman knew that simply mixing imiquimod with soap wouldn’t work, as it would just wash away. Instead, he thought of creating a soap that contained the medicine inside super tiny “nanoparticles” (纳米颗粒) to make sure it remains on the skin after the soap washed off, allowing imiquimod to take effect. Last year, when he was 14, Heman created a video explaining his idea, and won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He is now working with scientists at Johns Hopkins University, running tests to see if the soap helps mice with skin cancer. Heman knows that it will take a long time and a lot of effort to develop his soap, but he’s excited about the work. He also encourages other young people to contribute. “Just keep inventing and thinking of new ways to improve our world and make it a better place,” Heman says. 8. What drove Heman Bekele to create the soap? A. His curiosity about skin cancer. B. His desire to develop a new medicine. C. His concern for unprotected workers outdoors. D. His family’s history of skin cancer. 9. Why does Heman use nanoparticles in his soap? A. To make imiquimod affordable B. To help imiquimod stay on the skin. C. To make imiquimod easier to use. D. To help imiquimod spread faster. 10. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the text? A. Curious and creative. B. Focused and honest. C. Understanding and modest. D. Efficient and generous. 11. What can be the suitable title of the passage? A. Fight against skin cancer. B. Be a gifted teenager. C. Meet a young scientist. D. Follow a medical career. D Have you ever heard the expression “crocodile tears”? The expression reminds us of an amazing animal — The crocodile! First, why are they amazing? Well, crocodiles are experts at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have outlived the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物) and then they swallow their food whole. Here’s another fun fact about crocodiles: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime! Okay, while these facts are fascinating, they really do not help to explain today’s expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel badly for something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere. But why do tears from an ancient, unfeeling reptile (爬行动物) mean false sadness? Well, the expression “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. Writers on the website Crocodilian.com claim that this myth was in use by the 1200s. A religious worker from that time wrote that if a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow him. Another myth about crocodile tears suggests the animals are very crafty indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would shed tears as a false show of guilt or grief to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. So, that is the origin of the phrase “crocodile tears”. But, please note. You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have “crocodile tears.” If you fake sadness or regret by using only words, others can still accuse you of having “crocodile tears.” Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Sometimes they are also hypocritical. Those are the times you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation. 12. What can best explain why crocodiles are good survivors? A. They remain alive without food for a long time. B. They outlived the dinosaurs by 65 million years. C. They have strong jaws and teeth to bite the prey. D. They pretend to shed tears before swallowing a prey. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Para3 mean? A. You do care as much as before. B. You don’t care it at all. C. You care more than anyone else. D. You care no less than others. 14. According to the second myth, why would crocodiles shed tears? A. To show sympathy for the prey. B. To attract the prey’s attention. C. To feel guilty for the dying prey. D. To cheat the prey to get closer. 15. In which of the following situations can you find the employment of “crocodile tears”? A. You are jealous of your coworker’s quick promotion. B. You feel sad for your friend’s being seriously ill. C. You feel sorry for your competitor’s failure in a match. D. You are sad because your application was rejected. 第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week. ___16___ The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. Focus on the good things about school. ___17___ Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. If you’ re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ___18___ Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ___19___ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset. Reward yourself. Once you get that big A on your exam or work, don’t forget to go out and celebrate! It’s always great to reward yourself when you do something good especially when it will benefit your future in so many ways! Always believe that you can and you will go a long way! No one can change your future other than you. ___20___ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. But it’s also something you can totally improve! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way. F. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. G. Whether in school or at home, you look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节, 满分55分) 第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I moved to a new city for work. The first few weeks were full of excitement as I explored the nearby parks and cafes. But as the novelty (新鲜感) gradually disappeared, I felt ____21____ and wanted to make new friends. I desired for meaningful ____22____ and a place where I felt like I belonged. That’s when I saw an ad for a 10-kilometer running race. It was a big decision. I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed ____23____, but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear. The early days of training were ____24____. After the first run, my legs ____25____ so much that I could barely walk up the stairs. I felt like ____26____ many times. Then, I joined a running group. The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed. Their ____27____ gave me the courage to keep going. Gradually, I started to make ____28____. While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes, and ____29____ funny stories. As we trained more, our conversations ____30____. We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we ____31____ at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us. After an 8-kilometer training run, as we sat on the grass, drinking water and catching our breath, I was ____32____ that I had made lifelong friends. Race day finally ____33____. Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement. All those early mornings, all the tired legs and heavy breaths during training ____34____. When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud. I found true friends, and I learned that with ____35____, anything is possible. 21. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. grateful 22. A. memories B. traditions C. habits D. connections 23. A. easy B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 24. A. tough B. interesting C. simple D. different 25. A. trembled B. weakened C. broke D. ached 26. A. giving in B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away 27. A. happiness B. rudeness C. kindness D. tiredness 28. A. advances B. discoveries C. decisions D. mistakes 29. A. discovered B. chose C. carried D. shared 30. A. changed B. occurred C. grew D. suffered 31. A. aimed B. succeeded C. failed D. started 32. A. hopeful B. sure C. regretful D. ashamed 33. A. stopped B. escaped C. continued D. arrived 34. A. kept off B. took off C. paid off D. gave off 35. A. ambition B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 第二节短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Teen’s Journey to Balance Being a teenager is a mix of excitement and challenges. I was always eager to make my own decisions, ____36____ my parents tended to arrange everything concerning my studies and future plans. They had strict rules that were made to keep me devoted ____37____ studies — no phone after 9 PM, and extra classes on weekends, for they believed good academic ____38____ (perform) was the only path to success. I was filled with ____39____ (anxious) yet determined to find balance. I loved drawing, so I talked to my parents about joining the art club ____40____ teaches us painting every Friday afternoon. I tried talking to them, but at first they didn’t understand. I could neither give up on my dreams ____41____ ignore their concerns. So I proposed a compromise: I would study hard, and in return, they would allow me ____42____ (volunteer) at the community center. Although we all genuinely wanted to understand each other, it wasn’t easy at first. Yet gradually we found mutual understanding. Now I manage my time better, for I’ve learned that ____43____ (responsible) brings freedom. My grades have improved, and I’ve also gained ____44____ unique chance to develop my skills through volunteering. I’m no longer passive about my life, but _____45_____ (active) designing my future with both dreams and reality in mind. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的句子, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We should keep a positive attitude ________ endless challenges in our life. (用适当的词填空) 47. He made every effort ________ (pass) the final English exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Take one step at a time, ________ you will reach your goal. (用适当的词填空) 49. It is important to keep a________ (balance) lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The film ________ (base) on real-life events is popular among teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The old photo serves as a ________ (remind) of our teenage days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The task was far more ________ (challenge) than we had expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. After several heated ______ (argue), the two sides finally reached an agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Whenever she has to speak in public, she becomes nervous and ________ (stress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We are fully responsible ________ our own growth and future development. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子, 在空格里填上合适的单词, 使整个句子句意完整, 语法正确; 每空一词, 错一空分全扣。 (填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等) 56. 对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 For those of you with a positive mind, opportunity ________ ________ each challenge. 57. 当你勇敢迎接这些挑战时，你就有机会收获丰富的知识，实现自我成长。 When you ________ ________the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 58. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 ________ ________ ________ ________ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 59. 如果你坚持努力，你持续的付出终将会产生影响。 If you keep trying, your continuous efforts will ________ ________ ________. 60. 很多人质疑他的选择，但他仍然坚持自己的计划。 Many people questioned his choice, yet he ________ ________ his own plan. 61. 由于经常睡眠不足，这名年轻运动员在决赛当中发挥失常。 ________ ________ ________ ________ his frequent lack of sleep, the young athlete performed badly in the final race. 62. 令人意外的是，两位专家在这项环保政策方面看法不一致。 Surprisingly, the two experts do not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other on this environmental policy. 63. 自从上了高中以后，这个少年已经蹿个子长高了。 Since he entered senior high school, the teenager ________ ________ ________. 64. 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。 ________ ________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 65. 或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。 Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to ________ ________ the same pain. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。为鼓励学生养成良好的阅读习惯，你校新成立了阅读社团，现正面向全校招募新成员。请你给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，推荐他加入该社团。要点如下： 1. 社团简介及主要活动； 2. 推荐该社团的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $