满分冲刺11 非谓语动词（培优）（单句语法填空+短文选词填空）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺11 非谓语动词（培优） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．I want (review) the knowledge I have learned. 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：我想复习我学过的知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to review。 2．I prefer (play) basketball. 【答案】playing/to play 【详解】句意：我更喜欢打篮球。prefer doing/to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，故填playing/to play。 3．Helen looks forward to (go) to Lanzhou by plane. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：海伦盼望着乘飞机去兰州。固定短语“look forward to”意为“期待、盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词形式作宾语。“go”是动词，其动名词形式为“going”。故填going。 4． (memorize) new words is a great challenge for English learners. 【答案】Memorizing 【详解】句意：记忆新单词对英语学习者来说是一个巨大的挑战。memorize“记忆”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Memorizing。 5．I’m not sure how (get) there. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我不确定怎么去那里。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to get。故填to get。 6．My sister enjoys (play) the piano very much. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢弹钢琴。根据“enjoys”结合提示词可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 7．Lily drew several circles (mark) some important points in the notebook. 【答案】to mark 【详解】句意：Lily画了几个圆圈来标记笔记本中的一些重要点。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个动词不定式，在句子做目的状语，句中“Lily画了几个圆圈”的目的是“标记重点”，因此使用动词不定式“to mark”来表示目的，故填to mark。 8．I remembered (turn) off all the lights when I left home. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：我记得我离开家时把所有的灯都关了。根据“when I left home”可知，此处表示记得关过灯了。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。空处填动词ing形式。turn“转动”，动词，其ing形式为turning。故填turning。 9．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：他未能爬上山顶。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to climb。 10．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上6:30起床，以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填missing。 11．There are many things worth (record) only if you take more notice of them. 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：只有当你更加注意它们时，才会有许多值得记录的事情。根据“There are many things worth……”可知，此处为“be worth doing”结构，表示“某事值得做”。故填recording。 12．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others. 【答案】succeeding 【详解】句意：那些患有自闭症的人没有办法成功地与他人交流或建立关系。介词of后接动名词，success的动名词为succeeding。故填succeeding。 13．Controlling her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind (not talk) so much?” 【答案】not talking 【详解】句意：Jou-chia控制住自己的声音说：“你能不能不要说这么多话？”mind not doing sth.表示 “介意不要做某事”。故填not talking。 14．We don’t know what we should pay attention to (reduce) the living cost. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们不知道为了降低生活成本我们应该注意什么。根据“the living cost”可知，此处“降低生活成本”是目的，可用不定式“to reduce”来表示目的。故填to reduce。 15．He always keeps his promise, so there is no reason for us (doubt) his words. 【答案】to doubt 【详解】句意：他总是信守诺言，所以我们没有理由怀疑他的话。there is no reason to do sth“没有理由做某事”，这里需要填入不定式表目的，doubt“怀疑”。故填to doubt。 16． (wait) in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. 【答案】Waiting 【详解】句意：歌迷们排了很长的队伍，想给他们最喜欢的歌手拍照。根据分析句子结构可知，空处“等待”是伴随状态，且与其逻辑主语“fans”构成主动关系，使用现在分词形式Waiting。故填Waiting。 17．There will be a high-speed railway (connect) Yangzhou to Nanjing. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：将有一条连接扬州和南京的高速铁路。connect“连接”，动词，空处修饰名词railway用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。 18．Please pay attention to the words correctly. (pronounce) 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：请注意单词的正确发音。pay attention to“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动名词；pronounce的动名词为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 19．He didn’t feel like (eat) because of sickness. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：他因为生病不想吃东西。eat“吃”，动词；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，因此填动名词eating。故填eating。 20．Passengers are not allowed (smoke) on the train or plane. 【答案】to smoke 【详解】句意：乘客不允许在火车或飞机上吸烟。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，是固定词组。故填to smoke。 21．I suggest (consider) finding a new job to support the family. 【答案】considering 【详解】句意：我建议考虑找一份新工作来养家。根据“I suggest...finding a new job to support the family.”可知，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，动词应用动名词形式considering“考虑”。故填considering。 22．We must stick to (work) hard for our dreams. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我们必须坚持为我们的梦想努力工作。stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，空处用动名词形式working。故填working。 23．I spent 200 dollars on books last year, and all of them were well worth . (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：去年我花了200美元买书，它们都很值得一读。 根据题意可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应是reading。故填reading。 24．She remembered the long article by (repeat) it over and over again. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：她一遍又一遍地重复这篇长文章，以记住它。根据“She remembered the long article by...”及所给提示词可知，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，在此处作方式状语，repeat应用repeating。故填repeating。 25． (surf) in the sea is really exciting but sometimes it is a little dangerous. 【答案】Surfing 【详解】句意：在海里冲浪非常刺激，但有时也有点危险。由“is really exciting”可知，“is”前面的部分在句子中作主语，动名词短语在句子中作主语时，动词要变为动名词形式，即surf变为surfing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Surfing。 26．The mountain (reflect) in the mirror of the lake looks very beautiful. 【答案】reflected 【详解】句意：倒映在湖面镜子中的山看起来很美丽。主语The mountain与reflect是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填reflected。 27．A Christmas Carol is a famous novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯所写的一部著名小说。根据“a famous novel ... by Charles Dickens.”可知，a famous novel与write之间是动宾关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。 28．My English is very poor. I find it hard to improve my skill.(speak) 【答案】 spoken speaking 【详解】句意：我的英语口语很差。我发现很难提高我的口语能力。第一空应用形容词spoken修饰名词English，表示“英语口语”；第二空指提高说话的技能，应用动名词speaking作定语，表示“口语能力”。故填spoken；speaking。 29．He refused (hand) in his homework yesterday. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：他昨天拒绝交作业。根据“refused”可知，refused to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to hand。 30．You should give up (smoke) because it is bad for your health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。根据空前“give up”可知，此处考查give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词smoking。故填smoking。 31．Yeh dreamt of (build) a bridge between the ancient and the modern, between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：叶梦想着在古代和现代之间，在中国和世界其他地方之间建立一座桥梁。build“建造”，是动词，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填building。 32．Although the traffic was heavy, they managed (get) to the airport in time. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，他们还是设法及时赶到了机场。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，是固定词组，应填to get。故填to get。 33．I’m sorry to have you (wait) for such a long time. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：对不起，让你等了这么久。句型“have sb doing sth”表示“让某人一直做某事”，其中用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waiting。 34．The movie (direct) by a famous filmmaker, loved for its great story and beautiful scenes, became a box office hit. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：这部由一位著名电影制作人执导，因其优美的故事和美丽的场景而深受喜爱的电影，成为了票房热门。本句句子结构完整，空处在名词后，可考虑是作定语；movie和及物动词direct“执导”是被动关系，结合后面的“by a famous filmmaker”，可知是用direct的过去分词形式作后置定语；direct的过去分词形式是directed。故填directed。 35．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：父母经常鼓励孩子在家庭会议上自由表达他们的想法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励或支持某人做某事。故填to express。 36．It’s important for us (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。learn“学习”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to learn。 37．We have fun (swim) in the river. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我们在河里游泳玩得很开心。根据空前“have fun”可知，此处考查have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，因此这里应用动名词swimming。故填swimming。 38．If I don’t manage (finish) my homework, I will be in trouble. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：如果我没有设法完成我的作业，我将会有麻烦。“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”，应填入动词不定式。故填to finish。 39．Tom, your hair is too long. You must get it (cut). 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的头发太长了。你必须理发。get sth. done“使某事被做，完成某事”，it指代“your hair”，与动词cut构成被动关系，因此用过去分词cut作宾语补足语。故填cut。 40．What is the secret to (create) a wonderful song? 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：创作一首精彩歌曲的秘诀是什么？the secret to doing sth表示“做某事的秘诀”。故填creating。 41．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去。regret后接动词时有两种形式，一是不定式，二是动名词。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do意为“遗憾地要做……”，根据“I regret … (tell) you that I won’t go with you.”可知，此处表示“很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去”。故填to tell。 42．They are listening to a piece of music (name) Erquan Yingyue. 【答案】named 【详解】句意：他们正在听一首名叫《二泉映月》的曲子。根据分析句子结构可知，name与Erquan Yingyue之间为被动关系，空处需过去分词作后置定语。named是过去分词，在此作为定语，用于修饰a piece of music。故填named。 43．He can’t help (sing) songs, for he is going to study abroad. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：他忍不住唱歌，因为他要出国留学了。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 44．He prefers (stay) at home to going out on rainy days. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：下雨天他更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。当“prefer”用于表达“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”时，通常使用“prefer doing A to doing B”的结构。故填staying。 45．Do you have any difficulty (learn) your Science subject? 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：你在学习科学科目时有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定用法，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 46．Don’t worry about missing the film as he has had it (record). 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：别担心错过这部电影，因为他已经录好了。考查have sth. done“使某事被做”，故用过去分词作宾语补足语；record的过去分词形式为recorded。故填recorded。 47．Many students have trouble (get) used to new environment at senior high. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：许多学生在高中时难以适应新环境。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 48．My computer doesn’t work. I must have it (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我必须把它修好。it指代前文提到的My computer，与动词repair“修理”之间是被动关系，have sth done表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 49．Some schools have changed rest time between classes (let) students enjoy more outdoor activities. 【答案】to let 【详解】句意：一些学校改变了课间休息时间以便让学生享受更多户外活动。分析句子结构可知，空前已经是一个结构完整的句子。结合“Some schools have changed rest time between classes”和“(let) students enjoy more outdoor activities.”可知，一些学校改变了课间休息时间的目的应该是让学生享受更多户外活动。所以，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，let“让”的不定式形式to let符合题意。故填to let。 50．Sarah is trying to lose weight by (control) her diet. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：萨拉正试图通过控制饮食来减肥。介词by后跟动名词。故填controlling。 51．I don’t know what (choose) among so many clothes. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我不知道在这么多衣服中选择什么。choose “选择”，动词。结合提示词和空前的what可知，本题考查 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构，所以空处应填动词不定式to choose。故填to choose。 52．The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, (get) the car out. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：现在水已经有两英尺深了，要把车弄出来即使不是不可能，也是很困难的。分析句子“The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, ... the car out.”可知，if not impossible是插入语，it是形式宾语，故此处要用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get。 53． (Pronouce) the English words correctly is the first step to remember them. 【答案】Pronouncing 【详解】句意：正确发音英语单词是记住它们的第一步。pronounce“发音”，动词，此处填动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Pronouncing。 54．Emily succeeded in (lose) some weight by following a healthy diet. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：艾米丽通过健康饮食成功地减肥了。介词in后加动名词losing“失去”。故填losing。 55．To keep fit, Tom has no choice but (do) more exercise. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆别无选择，只能多做运动。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做……”，故填to do。 56．The young man helped to save the girl in the water without (think) about himself. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：这个年轻人不顾自己的安危，帮助救了那个落水的女孩。介词without后加动名词thinking“思考”。故填thinking。 57．The boy was forced (leave) his home, but luckily survived the war with his friends. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：这个男孩被迫离开了家，但幸运的是在与朋友的战争中幸存了下来。leave“离开”，根据句子“The boy was forced…his home, but luckily survived the war with his friends.”可知，此处考查be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to leave，作宾语。故填to leave。 58．Guess what? I had my teeth (clean) at the dentist’s last week. 【答案】cleaned 【详解】句意：你猜怎么着?上周我去牙医那里洗牙了。clean“清洁”。根据“I had my teeth”可知，牙齿应该是被清洁，have sth. done“让某事被做”。故填cleaned。 59．Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? 【答案】to shape 【详解】句意：除了规律饮食，塑造身材还需要注意什么？shape“塑造”。分析句子可知，“塑造身材”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。 60．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：医生注重每一个细节，避免犯错。要用动词不定式形式来表示目的，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 61．Experts advise parents (communicate) more with their children after work. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：专家建议父母下班后多与孩子交流。根据空前的“advise”可知，此处考查固定表达“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以空处要用动词不定式“to communicate”。故填to communicate。 62．The government has promised (create) more jobs for young people. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：政府承诺为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查promised to do sth.“承诺做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to create。 63．Where there is a will, there is a way. You should trust yourself instead of (lose) heart. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成。你应该相信自己，而不是灰心。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。lose的动名词形式是losing，故填losing。 64．When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO (fly) over my head. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上散步的时候，我看到一个飞碟飞过我的头顶。根据“When I was walking in the street yesterday,”可知，此处是指在我散步时，看见一个飞碟正飞过我的头顶，用see ... doing sth“看见……正在做某事”，空处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flying。 65．I don’t know when (leave) for Gansu. I can’t wait for it. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候去甘肃。我等不及了。leave for“动身去某地”；分析句子成分可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to leave。 66．The boy got up late in the past, but now he is used to (get) up early. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：这个男孩过去起得晚，但现在他习惯了早起。根据“is used to”和提示词汇可知，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，介词to后需填动名词，getting为get的动名词。故填getting。 67．Last night I met a beautiful girl (call) Li Yangyang. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：昨晚我遇见了一个叫李阳阳的美丽女孩。此处作后置定语修饰前文的girl，call“称呼”，是动词，和girl构成被动关系，应该填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 68．This is a famous novel (write) by Lu Xun. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：这是一本鲁迅写的著名的小说。根据句式结构可知，该空应为动词的过去分词做定语表示“被……写”，动词“write”变为过去分词形式“written”。故填written。   69．It’s too hard (understand) my deskmate’s words. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：我的同桌的话太难听懂了。此句为句型“it is+形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to understand。 70．He opened the door and found a little boy (lie) on the floor. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他打开门，发现一个小男孩躺在地板上。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人在做某事”，lie“平躺”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 二、选词填空题。 01 （2024·广东梅州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 from   delicious   fall  still  visit   history   how   away   or   they   celebrate  another I went to Thailand last year. When I got to Thailand. I 1 in love with it at once. You may not know 2 popular Thailand is. This small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take a holiday. Thousands of people come here every year. Many of them are 3 China. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many old buildings in Bangkok. You can learn about the 4 and culture of Thailand there. The best time to 5 Thailand is from April 13th to 15th. It is the time of the Water Festival. There is an interesting 6 . Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other. They think water can wash   7 bad luck and bring good luck. In Thailand, there are many seas, so you can have fun on the beach. Thailand is also a good country to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at many restaurants 9 buy some fruit. Mangoes and durians (榴莲) are great choices. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. There are many elephants in Thailand. If you go to Thailand, you can feed 10 by yourself. It will be funny. Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 【答案】 1．fell 2．how 3．from 4．history 5．visit 6．celebration 7．away 8．delicious 9．or 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者对泰国的旅行经历和泰国的风土人情，包括节庆活动、美食、动物等方面的介绍。 1．句意：到了泰国，我马上就喜欢上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 2．句意：你可能不知道泰国是多么受欢迎。空后是宾语从句，空处修饰形容词popular，应用how。故填how。 3．句意：他们中的许多人来自中国。根据“Many of them are...China.”可知，去泰国玩的人，大部分来自中国，应用介词from。故填from。 4．句意：在那里你可以了解泰国的历史和文化。根据“There are many old buildings in Bangkok”可知，从老建筑可以了解泰国的历史，应用名词history。故填history。 5．句意：参观泰国的最佳时间是从4月13日到15日。根据“Thailand is from April 13th to 15th”可知，这是参观泰国的最佳时间，应用动词visit，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填visit。 6．句意：有一个有趣的庆祝活动。根据“Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other.”可知，介绍的是泰国当地有趣的庆祝活动，an后跟单数名词celebration。故填celebration。 7．句意：他们认为水可以洗去霉运带来好运。根据“They think water can wash...bad luck and bring good luck.”可知，泰国人认为水可以冲洗掉霉运，应用动词短语wash away“冲走”。故填away。 8．句意：泰国也是尝试美食的好国家。根据“food”可知，泰国有很多美食，应用形容词delicious“美味的”作定语。故填delicious。 9．句意：你可以在许多餐馆吃海鲜或者买些水果。根据“You can eat seafood at many restaurants...buy some fruit.”和选词可知，这里表示选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。 10．句意：如果你去泰国，你可以亲自喂它们。空处指代elephants，作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we    work    for    what    week    in    busy    because    call    how    real    think In June, my friend Mary and I started thinking about our summer jobs. After a couple of 1 of looking for work at clothing stores and restaurants, we decided to start our own business. We got the idea from something we did last year. Mary and I both love to dance. We have taken dance lessons 2 years. One day last autumn, my aunt asked 3 to organize a birthday party for her daughter. She 4 we could hold a dance party, so we tried it. We did a short dance show and taught the girls to dance in a circle. We also did some magic tricks and played games with them. 5 it was a girls’ party, we prepared some pink balloons and cakes. The girls 6 loved them! Everyone had a great time. Soon, we were 7 several days a month doing birthday parties. Now we have our own website and work throughout the year. We 8 our business Mary and Jack Party Planners. We love being our own boss and we enjoy 9 together to make our business better and better. We love 10 we do and are pleased to be able to share our passion (激情) with our customers. It’s really cool to be able to work to cheer ourselves and others up. 【答案】 1．weeks 2．for 3．us 4．thought 5．Because 6．really 7．busy 8．call 9．working 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友玛丽的共同创业经历。 1．句意：在服装店和餐馆找工作几周后，我们决定开始自己的生意。根据“After a couple of…of looking for work at clothing stores and restaurants,”及备选词可知，此处是指找工作花了几个周，应用名词week“周”的复数形式。故填weeks。 2．句意：我们已经上舞蹈课很多年了。根据“We have taken dance lessons…years.”及备选词可知，表达上了多年的舞蹈课，用介词for表示一段时间。故填for。 3．句意：去年秋天的一天，姨妈让我们为她女儿举办一场生日聚会。根据“One day last autumn, my aunt asked…to organize a birthday party for her daughter.”及备选词可知，位于动词asked后，应用we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 4．句意：她认为我们可以举办舞会，所以我们就尝试了一下。根据“She…we could hold a dance party, so we tried it.”及备选词可知，此处是指认为怎么样，时态为一般过去时，应用动词think的过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 5．句意：因为是女生聚会，所以我们准备了一些粉色的气球和蛋糕。根据“…it was a girls’ party, we prepared some pink balloons and cakes.”及备选词可知，因为是女孩的派对，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。 6．句意：女孩们真的很喜欢它们！根据“The girls…loved them!”及备选词可知，此处是指女孩真的很喜欢粉色气球和蛋糕，应用real的副词形式really“真地”修饰动词loved。故填really。 7．句意：很快，我们每个月都有几天忙于举办生日聚会。根据“we were…several days a month doing birthday parties.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填busy。 8．句意：我们将我们的业务称为“玛丽和杰克派对策划师”。根据“We…our business Mary and Jack Party Planners.”及备选词可知，我们称呼我们的生意为一个名字，用call表示“命名”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形。故填call。 9．句意：我们喜欢自己当老板，也喜欢共同努力让我们的业务变得越来越好。根据“and we enjoy…together to make our business better and better.”及备选词可知，我们喜欢一起工作，固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词working表示“工作”。故填working。 10．句意：我们热爱我们所做的事情，并且很高兴能够与客户分享我们的热情。根据“We love…we do and are pleased to be able to share our passion (激情) with our customers.”及备选词可知，此处指的是我们所做的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest   successful   too   achieve   they   dark   top   happy   however   teach   with   make Li Yue is a 16-year-old boy from China. In January this year, the young boy reached the 1 of the highest mountain in Africa. The boy completed the climb 2 his father and three guides in five hours. The climb began early at 2 a.m, and it was still 3 at that time. So they had to wear head lamps to light 4 way up the mountain. About one-third of the way up, Li began to feel sick. He slowed down and even fell onto the ground. 5 , after a short break, he decided to keep going. With a strong will, he got over the difficulties 6 . He was also the first in his group to reach the peak (顶峰) . Standing at the top of the mountain, Li finally 7 one of his greatest dreams. As he wrote in his diary, “I thought I would fail, but I’m so 8 that I succeeded.” From this experience, Li has developed a strong 9 in mountain climbing. He also plans to climb another high mountain in Europe next year. Mountain climbing can not only help children exercise, but also 10 them the spirit of never giving up. “It will greatly influence their future growth and development.” his father said. 【答案】 1．top 2．with 3．dark 4．their 5．However 6．successfully 7．achieved 8．happy 9．interest 10．teach 【导语】本文描述了李越爬上非洲最高峰的经历。 1．句意：今年的一月份，这位年轻的男孩到达了非洲最高峰的峰顶。根据“reached the ... of the highest mountain”可知，此处应填名词，the top of the highest mountain意为最高峰的峰顶。故填top。 2．句意：这个男孩和他的爸爸与3位导游在5小时内完成了攀爬。根据“completed the climb ... his father”可知，此处需要介词with表示“和”。故填with。 3．句意：这次攀爬早早在凌晨2点钟开始，并且在那时，天还是黑的。根据“it was still ...”可知，此处需要形容天色的形容词dark。故填dark。 4．句意：所以他们不得不戴头灯来照亮他们上山的路。根据“light ... way up the mountain”可知，名词way前面需要形容词性物主代词，所以需要把they变成their。故填their。 5．句意：但是，稍作休息后，他决定坚持走下去。根据“He slowed down and even fell onto the ground. ... , after a short break, he decided to keep going.”可知，他甚至摔倒，但是，稍作休息后，他决定继续走下去，此处应为转折，首字母应大写。故填However。 6．句意：有着强大的意志力，他成功地克服了困难。根据“With a strong will, he got over the difficulties... ”可知，此句句子成分完整，可以加副词修饰动词got over。故填successfully。 7．句意：站在山顶，李越终于实现了自己一个最伟大的梦想。根据“Li finally ... one of his greatest dreams.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，且与dream匹配，时态为一般过去时。故填achieved。 8．句意：我原以为我会失败，但是，我很高兴我能成功。根据“ I’m so ... that I succeeded.”可知，成功了应该是很高兴。故填happy。 9．句意：通过这次经历，李越对爬山产生了极大的兴趣。根据“Li has developed a strong ... in mountain climbing.”可知，应是表达对爬山产生了兴趣，同时前面有“a”，要用单数。故填interest。 10．句意：爬山不仅可以帮孩子们锻炼，也教给他们永不放弃的精神。根据“Mountain climbing can not only help children exercise, but also ... them the spirit of never giving up.”可知，应是教会他们永不放弃的精神，又前面有情态动词，此处需用动词原形。故填teach。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺11 非谓语动词（培优） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．I want (review) the knowledge I have learned. 2．I prefer (play) basketball. 3．Helen looks forward to (go) to Lanzhou by plane. 4． (memorize) new words is a great challenge for English learners. 5．I’m not sure how (get) there. 6．My sister enjoys (play) the piano very much. 7．Lily drew several circles (mark) some important points in the notebook. 8．I remembered (turn) off all the lights when I left home. 9．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 10．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 11．There are many things worth (record) only if you take more notice of them. 12．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others. 13．Controlling her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind (not talk) so much?” 14．We don’t know what we should pay attention to (reduce) the living cost. 15．He always keeps his promise, so there is no reason for us (doubt) his words. 16． (wait) in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. 17．There will be a high-speed railway (connect) Yangzhou to Nanjing. 18．Please pay attention to the words correctly. (pronounce) 19．He didn’t feel like (eat) because of sickness. 20．Passengers are not allowed (smoke) on the train or plane. 21．I suggest (consider) finding a new job to support the family. 22．We must stick to (work) hard for our dreams. 23．I spent 200 dollars on books last year, and all of them were well worth . (read) 24．She remembered the long article by (repeat) it over and over again. 25． (surf) in the sea is really exciting but sometimes it is a little dangerous. 26．The mountain (reflect) in the mirror of the lake looks very beautiful. 27．A Christmas Carol is a famous novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 28．My English is very poor. I find it hard to improve my skill.(speak) 29．He refused (hand) in his homework yesterday. 30．You should give up (smoke) because it is bad for your health. 31．Yeh dreamt of (build) a bridge between the ancient and the modern, between China and the rest of the world. 32．Although the traffic was heavy, they managed (get) to the airport in time. 33．I’m sorry to have you (wait) for such a long time. 34．The movie (direct) by a famous filmmaker, loved for its great story and beautiful scenes, became a box office hit. 35．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 36．It’s important for us (learn) English well. 37．We have fun (swim) in the river. 38．If I don’t manage (finish) my homework, I will be in trouble. 39．Tom, your hair is too long. You must get it (cut). 40．What is the secret to (create) a wonderful song? 41．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 42．They are listening to a piece of music (name) Erquan Yingyue. 43．He can’t help (sing) songs, for he is going to study abroad. 44．He prefers (stay) at home to going out on rainy days. 45．Do you have any difficulty (learn) your Science subject? 46．Don’t worry about missing the film as he has had it (record). 47．Many students have trouble (get) used to new environment at senior high. 48．My computer doesn’t work. I must have it (repair). 49．Some schools have changed rest time between classes (let) students enjoy more outdoor activities. 50．Sarah is trying to lose weight by (control) her diet. 51．I don’t know what (choose) among so many clothes. 52．The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, (get) the car out. 53． (Pronouce) the English words correctly is the first step to remember them. 54．Emily succeeded in (lose) some weight by following a healthy diet. 55．To keep fit, Tom has no choice but (do) more exercise. 56．The young man helped to save the girl in the water without (think) about himself. 57．The boy was forced (leave) his home, but luckily survived the war with his friends. 58．Guess what? I had my teeth (clean) at the dentist’s last week. 59．Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? 60．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 61．Experts advise parents (communicate) more with their children after work. 62．The government has promised (create) more jobs for young people. 63．Where there is a will, there is a way. You should trust yourself instead of (lose) heart. 64．When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO (fly) over my head. 65．I don’t know when (leave) for Gansu. I can’t wait for it. 66．The boy got up late in the past, but now he is used to (get) up early. 67．Last night I met a beautiful girl (call) Li Yangyang. 68．This is a famous novel (write) by Lu Xun. 69．It’s too hard (understand) my deskmate’s words. 70．He opened the door and found a little boy (lie) on the floor. 二、选词填空题。 01 （2024·广东梅州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 from   delicious   fall  still  visit   history   how   away   or   they   celebrate  another I went to Thailand last year. When I got to Thailand. I 1 in love with it at once. You may not know 2 popular Thailand is. This small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take a holiday. Thousands of people come here every year. Many of them are 3 China. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many old buildings in Bangkok. You can learn about the 4 and culture of Thailand there. The best time to 5 Thailand is from April 13th to 15th. It is the time of the Water Festival. There is an interesting 6 . Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other. They think water can wash   7 bad luck and bring good luck. In Thailand, there are many seas, so you can have fun on the beach. Thailand is also a good country to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at many restaurants 9 buy some fruit. Mangoes and durians (榴莲) are great choices. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. There are many elephants in Thailand. If you go to Thailand, you can feed 10 by yourself. It will be funny. Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we    work    for    what    week    in    busy    because    call    how    real    think In June, my friend Mary and I started thinking about our summer jobs. After a couple of 1 of looking for work at clothing stores and restaurants, we decided to start our own business. We got the idea from something we did last year. Mary and I both love to dance. We have taken dance lessons 2 years. One day last autumn, my aunt asked 3 to organize a birthday party for her daughter. She 4 we could hold a dance party, so we tried it. We did a short dance show and taught the girls to dance in a circle. We also did some magic tricks and played games with them. 5 it was a girls’ party, we prepared some pink balloons and cakes. The girls 6 loved them! Everyone had a great time. Soon, we were 7 several days a month doing birthday parties. Now we have our own website and work throughout the year. We 8 our business Mary and Jack Party Planners. We love being our own boss and we enjoy 9 together to make our business better and better. We love 10 we do and are pleased to be able to share our passion (激情) with our customers. It’s really cool to be able to work to cheer ourselves and others up. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest   successful   too   achieve   they   dark   top   happy   however   teach   with   make Li Yue is a 16-year-old boy from China. In January this year, the young boy reached the 1 of the highest mountain in Africa. The boy completed the climb 2 his father and three guides in five hours. The climb began early at 2 a.m, and it was still 3 at that time. So they had to wear head lamps to light 4 way up the mountain. About one-third of the way up, Li began to feel sick. He slowed down and even fell onto the ground. 5 , after a short break, he decided to keep going. With a strong will, he got over the difficulties 6 . He was also the first in his group to reach the peak (顶峰) . Standing at the top of the mountain, Li finally 7 one of his greatest dreams. As he wrote in his diary, “I thought I would fail, but I’m so 8 that I succeeded.” From this experience, Li has developed a strong 9 in mountain climbing. He also plans to climb another high mountain in Europe next year. Mountain climbing can not only help children exercise, but also 10 them the spirit of never giving up. “It will greatly influence their future growth and development.” his father said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$