满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优）（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) on his bed. 2．My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 3．Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success) 4．I have some photos that I (take) in Australia last year. 5．Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, on May 22, 2021. (dead) 6．While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 7．My mother asks me if I (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 8．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 9．—Have you prepared your speech? —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday. 10．When I got there, I found he (lıe) in bed. 11．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 12．To his surprise, his teammates all (nod) in agreement and smiled. 13．The factory (produce) all kinds of toys every year. 14．Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 15．Unless you (not be) so careless, you will make a big mistake some day. 16．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 17．Abing (stick) to making money on the streets although he had much fame. 18．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success. 19．The Olympic Games (take) place every four years. 20．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 21．—Mum, today’s cookies taste a little special but I like them. —Oh, dear. I’m glad you do. I (mistake) the salt for sugar while baking them this morning. 22．Wang Hong wondered if she (come) to see him in five days. 23．Paul (kick) the ball so hard that it went towards Mrs White’s window. 24．As I grow up, my father hardly (punish) me. 25．— Have you made a final decision? —I (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 26．Some boys (dance) under that tree over there. Who are they? 27．Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 28．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 29．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 30．—Take care, sweet heart. —You, too, Mum. I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 31．My mind wasn’t on what the monitor (say), so I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 32．Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 33．We (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood. 34．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel) 35．Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily. 36．I (do) my homework at this time yesterday afternoon. 37．They believe that they (be) back next year. 38．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 39．—What do you think (decide) your personality, animal signs or star signs? —Neither. We shouldn’t believe in them. 40．Many visitors (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 41．The science fiction book John looks forward to (sell) well on the market. 42．My sister (write) a letter when I got home last night. 43．He said that he (leave) for Beijing next week. 44．The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future. 45．—Hi, Mary! Look at your shoes. They’re worn out. —Oh, thanks for reminding me. I (not notice) that. 46．These days both my mother and I (look) forward to his coming. 47．My husband (leave) for Tokyo. He’ll be back in two days. 48．Kate (teach) English in this school for 5 years. 49．This pair of shoes (go) well with my pants. 50．No one knows what human beings (look) like in 1,000 years. 51．Terribly sorry, what did you say just now? I (listen) to a voice message on the mobile. 52．Neither Mike nor his brother (like) acting. 53．—I lost the game.     —Emm… It (happen). You have tried your best. 54．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 55．—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr Wu is. 56．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose) his job. 57．My grandpa (prefer) swimming to reading books when he was young. 58．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 59．I (be) in China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. 60．He the same mistake three times. (repeat) 61．He for the book yet. (pay) 62．I here since I graduated from university. (teach) 63．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 64．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 65．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 66．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 67．Mrs. Green said, “We will begin our meeting as soon as everyone (arrive).” 68．Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something (worry) her. 69．I will tell her the news when she (come) to see me next week. 70．Lily (fall) asleep while she was watching TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi is one of China’s most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 1 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 2 (make) ink (墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021. Li made a 3 (surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 4 abroad. One of her videos showed 5 she changed an old wardrobe (衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 6 (teacher) in China. Her videos 7 (love) by millions of people on the Internet now. Li’s return 8 (become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 9 (quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 10 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much. 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever I drink yogurt, I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman 1 was even friendly to a cat. One day, she was back home when saw a cat. It had a yogurt jar (罐) stuck on its head and looked 2 (pain). Mother took pity on it and turned the jar 3 person. After she finished, the cat nodded a thank-you and ran away. Mother called that cat Yogurt, and the story 4 (tell) over and over again. One morning, I was sleeping in my room. Suddenly, 5 unusual sound came from the backyard. As I went out, I found a cat. I thought it 6 (may) be Yogurt. So I got some cups and poured a spoon of yogurt into each one. Then I made an effort 7 (put) them every few feet all the way quietly. The cat 8 (smell) the yogurt and had it at once. When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave 9 a toothy smile before running away. It really remembered my 10 (mother) kindness. I was so excited that I waved goodbye and said, “See you next time, my old friend!” 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mom’s living room. She put me here but has never used me 1 (pour) tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Café with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we 2 (see) lots of people line up in our café. Most of them were 3 (adult) and they looked like they were on top of the world 4 they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mom came and told the cashier that she wanted 5 teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This is a teapot 6 has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him bump into hard things, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was 7 (careful) packed up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear 8 (take) by a young lady, too. After we got home, a friend of my mom’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan in our café. She thought we were so cute that it was worth every penny, and our café’s service was wonderful. But I think there’s a much 9 (deep) reason: Every day, when my mom comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me 10 her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the café. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) on his bed. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：Miller先生到家后，他躺在了他的床上。根据got可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用lie的过去式lay。故填lay。 2．My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我祖母养的母鸡昨晚下了一些蛋。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式laid。故填laid。 3．Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：艾米丽努力了多年，终于成功实现了成为演员的梦想。根据“Emily worked hard for years and finally...in achieving her dream”可知此处and连接两个并列谓语，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 4．I have some photos that I (take) in Australia last year. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。根据“last year”可知，定语从句用一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。故填took。 5．Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, on May 22, 2021. (dead) 【答案】died 【详解】句意：袁隆平，被誉为杂交水稻之父，于2021年5月22日去世。dead“死的”，形容词，分析句子可知此句缺谓语动词，故用die，再根据“on May 22, 2021.”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用die的过去式died。故填died。 6．While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 【答案】presenting 【详解】句意：在向老板介绍他的计划时，他尽力保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去进行时，主句和从句的主语一致，且动作同时发生，省略从句的主语he和be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填presenting。 7．My mother asks me if I (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：我妈妈问我下周六是否去看望我的祖父母。由“next Saturday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，在if引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词“visit”要用“will + 动词原形”的结构，will visit表示“将去拜访”。故填will visit。 8．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从他加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语，应该用has done形式。change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 9．—Have you prepared your speech? —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你准备好演讲了吗？——哦，没有。昨天我一整天都在写一篇关于保护野生动物的报告。根据“the whole day yesterday”可知，此处指昨天一整天都在写关于野生动物的报告，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was，write的现在分词为writing。故填was writing。 10．When I got there, I found he (lıe) in bed. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当我到那儿时，我发现他正躺在床上。根据“When I got there,”可知，表达当我到那儿时，我发现他“正躺在床上”，应为过去进行时，其构成为were/was+doing，主语是单数。故填was lying。 11．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 【答案】are facing 【详解】句意：据报道，中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知，本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式，由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式，be用are。故填are facing。 12．To his surprise, his teammates all (nod) in agreement and smiled. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都点头同意并微笑着。nod“点头”，动词，根据“and smiled”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填nodded。 13．The factory (produce) all kinds of toys every year. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：这家工厂每年生产各种各样的玩具。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The factory”是第三人称单数，所以动词produce要用第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。 14．Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：珍妮上周正在写一个剧本。我想知道她现在是否已经完成了。根据“I wonder if she has finished it now.”可知，此处指珍妮上周的时候正在写一个剧本并且不知该动作是否结束，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，此处应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语为“Jenny”，be动词用was，write的现在分词形式为writing。故填was writing。 15．Unless you (not be) so careless, you will make a big mistake some day. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：除非你不那么粗心，否则总有一天你会犯大错误的。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“you”，be动词用are，are not可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 16．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 17．Abing (stick) to making money on the streets although he had much fame. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：阿炳虽然名气很大，但仍坚持在街头赚钱。根据“although he had much fame.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式stuck。故填stuck。 18．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：汤姆非常后悔没有足够努力，因为他已经接近成功了。根据“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语Tom后，填动词过去式作谓语。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 19．The Olympic Games (take) place every four years. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。根据“every four years”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Olympic Games”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填take。 20．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 【答案】have spread 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，不仅叶老师，她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词和后一个主语一致，“the students”为复数。故填have spread。 21．—Mum, today’s cookies taste a little special but I like them. —Oh, dear. I’m glad you do. I (mistake) the salt for sugar while baking them this morning. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天的饼干味道有点特别，但我喜欢。——哦，亲爱的。你喜欢就好。今天早上我烤它们的时候把盐误当成了糖。时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填mistook。 22．Wang Hong wondered if she (come) to see him in five days. 【答案】would come 【详解】句意：Wang Hong想知道她是否会在五天后来看望他。这是一个宾语从句，根据“wondered”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，那么从句也要用相应的过去时态。“in five days”意为“五天后”，是一般将来时的时间标志词，所以从句要用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would come。 23．Paul (kick) the ball so hard that it went towards Mrs White’s window. 【答案】kicked 【详解】句意：保罗把球踢得太用力了，以至于球朝着怀特夫人的窗户飞了过去。根据“it went towards Mrs White’s window”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，kick的过去式是kicked。故填kicked。 24．As I grow up, my father hardly (punish) me. 【答案】punishes 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我父亲几乎不惩罚我。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“my father”，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填punishes。 25．— Have you made a final decision? —I (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 【答案】am thinking 【详解】句意：——你做出最后决定了吗？——我正在考虑这件事。对我来说做这件事太难了。根据“I…about it. ”及上文可知，此处指的是我正在考虑这件事。句子时态为现在进行时，主语“I”，句子谓语部分结构为：am doing。think“思考”，其现在分词形式“thinking”，符合语境。故填am thinking。 26．Some boys (dance) under that tree over there. Who are they? 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：一些男孩正在那边的树下跳舞。他们是谁？根据“Some boys…under that tree over there. Who are they?”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是Some boys，be动词用are；dance的现在分词形式为dancing。故填are dancing。 27．Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 【答案】waits 【详解】句意：汤姆，别总是说明天。你应该知道时间不等人。根据“Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time…(wait) for no man.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式waits“等待”。故填waits。 28．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么不接我的视频电话？——对不起。我在坐地铁，太吵了。根据“Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning”可知打视频电话时正在坐地铁，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taking。 29．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：自从我上次看见你已经有两年了。一切顺利吗？since引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 30．—Take care, sweet heart. —You, too, Mum. I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：——保重，甜心。——你也是，妈妈。我一到新学校就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 31．My mind wasn’t on what the monitor (say), so I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 【答案】was saying 【详解】句意：我的心思没有放在班长的讲话上，所以恐怕我错过了很多。强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成形式是：was/were doing。主语“the monitor”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用was，say的现在分词是saying。故填was saying。 32．Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：人生是一段旅程，不是一场赛跑。参与其中比其它更重要。根据题意和提示词可知，matter“要紧”，动词，在句中作谓语；本句是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即matters。故填matters。 33．We (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：我们的煤用完了，只好烧木头。句子时态是一般过去时，ran符合句意，故填ran。 34．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel) 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。宾语从句讲述的是客观真理，因此用一般现在时，主语light为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式travels“旅行”。故填travels。 35．Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily. 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：科学家说这种疾病很容易传播。根据“Scientists say this kind of disease…easily.”可知，此句为主从复合句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“this kind of disease”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；spread“传播”，动词，其三单形式为spreads。故填spreads。 36．I (do) my homework at this time yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：昨天下午的这个时候我正在做作业。根据“at this time yesterday afternoon”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发生或进行的动作，构成为was/ were doing，主语为I，因此用was，do“做”，现在分词形式为doing。故填was doing。 37．They believe that they (be) back next year. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：他们相信他们明年会回来。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“next year”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 38．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 【答案】has come 【详解】句意：——你关注的那部电影最近上映了。今晚我们去电影院吗？——好主意！句中“you pay attention to”作定语修饰主语The film，谓语动词是come，根据“recently”和“Shall we go to the cinema tonight?”可知，表示该电影已经上映，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数。故填has come。 39．—What do you think (decide) your personality, animal signs or star signs? —Neither. We shouldn’t believe in them. 【答案】decides 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么决定了你的性格、属相还是星座？ ——没有。我们不应该相信它们。分析句子结构可知，“do you think”为插入语，句子的主语“What”为第三人称单数，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式decides。故填decides。 40．Many visitors (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：许多游客在参观古建筑时更喜欢穿汉服。结合提示词“prefer更喜欢”和“when they visited ancient buildings.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“preferred”，作谓语。故填preferred。 41．The science fiction book John looks forward to (sell) well on the market. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：约翰期盼的那本科幻书在市场上很畅销。sell是动词，The science fiction book是整个句子的主语，John looks forward to是定语从句，修饰主语，句子说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用三单形式sells。故填sells。 42．My sister (write) a letter when I got home last night. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：当我昨晚到家的时候，我的姐姐正在写信。“when I got home last night”表示过去的某个具体时间点，强调在这个时间点上正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“was writing”。故填was writing。 43．He said that he (leave) for Beijing next week. 【答案】would leave 【详解】句意：他说他下周将去北京。根据“said”以及时间状语“next week”可知，此处用过去将来时，谓语动词构成是“would+动词原形”。故填would leave。 44．The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：男孩问将来是否没有干净的水供人们饮用。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 45．—Hi, Mary! Look at your shoes. They’re worn out. —Oh, thanks for reminding me. I (not notice) that. 【答案】didn’t notice 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！看看你的鞋子。它们已经磨损了。——哦，谢谢你提醒我。我没有注意到。根据“thanks for reminding me”可知此处描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应使用助动词didn’t，动词notice填原形。故填didn’t notice。 46．These days both my mother and I (look) forward to his coming. 【答案】are looking 【详解】句意：这些天我和妈妈都盼望着他的到来。根据“These days”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，正在期盼对方的到来，主语是复数，are looking符合句意，故填are looking。 47．My husband (leave) for Tokyo. He’ll be back in two days. 【答案】has left 【详解】句意：我丈夫去东京了。他两天后回来。根据“He’ll be back in two days.”可知，是已经去了东京，用现在完成时，主语是单数，has left符合句意，故填has left。 48．Kate (teach) English in this school for 5 years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：凯特已经在这个学校教英语5年了。根据句子中的时间状语“for 5 years”可知，句中时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 49．This pair of shoes (go) well with my pants. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：这双鞋和我的裤子很相配。根据“This pair of shoes”与提示词可知，此处主语三单形式，时态应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 50．No one knows what human beings (look) like in 1,000 years. 【答案】will look 【详解】句意：没有人知道1000年后人类会是什么样子。根据“in 1,000 years.”可知，应用一般将来时态来表达未来的情况。故填will look。 51．Terribly sorry, what did you say just now? I (listen) to a voice message on the mobile. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，你刚才说什么了？我正在手机上听一个语音留言。根据语境可知，刚才说话的时候正在听语音留言，所以，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，listen的现在分词是listening，因主语I是第一人称，所以，be动词用was。故填was listening。 52．Neither Mike nor his brother (like) acting. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：迈克和他的哥哥都不喜欢表演。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，根据就近原则，his brother为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。 53．—I lost the game.     —Emm… It (happen). You have tried your best. 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：——我输了比赛。——嗯…… 这是常有的事。你已经尽力了。空处表示“这种事经常发生”，说明这是一个常见现象，应用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词需用三单。故填happens。 54．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 【答案】was wondering 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六和我们一起去购物和看最新的电影怎么样？——为什么不呢？我正琢磨如何度过周末。根据“how to spend the weekend.”可知说话人“刚刚正在想这个问题”，所以用过去进行时；其谓语动词构成was/were+现在分词；主语是I，be动词的形式用was；wonder“想知道，琢磨”，动词。故填was wondering。 55．—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr Wu is. 【答案】is going to speak/will speak 【详解】句意：——谁将在明天的会议上发言？——我认为是吴先生。speak“发言”动词，根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知问句应用一般将来时：be going to/will do，结合“who”可知，be动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。 56．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose) his job. 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的意愿。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数chooses“选择”。故填chooses。 57．My grandpa (prefer) swimming to reading books when he was young. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我祖父年轻时更喜欢游泳胜过阅读书籍。根据后半句中的“when he was young.”可以确定该句时态为一般过去时。所以该空动词应用一般过去式形式，“prefer”变为“preferred”。故填preferred。 58．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 【答案】have solved 【详解】句意：既然你已经解决了这个问题，你为什么看起来还是这么担心？根据“Since you ... this problem, why do you still look so worried?”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have solved。 59．I (be) in China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿上汉服。根据“for three years”和“this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.”可知句子应用现在完成时，且此时也在中国，应用have been in表示“待在某地”。主语为I，助动词应用have。故填have been。 60．He the same mistake three times. (repeat) 【答案】has repeated 【详解】句意：他犯了三次同样的错误。根据“three times”可推知本句是现在完成时，又根据主语“He”可知，后面用has+过去分词。故填has repeated。 61．He for the book yet. (pay) 【答案】hasn’t paid 【详解】句意：他还没有付书钱。yet常和现在完成时连用，用于疑问句和否定句中，这里应指“还没付钱”，用have/has not paid，主语He是三单，助动词用has。故填hasn’t paid。 62．I here since I graduated from university. (teach) 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意：自从大学毕业以来，我一直在这里教书。根据“since I graduated from university”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“I”，此时助动词用have，teach的过去分词是taught。故填have taught。 63．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。 64．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they?”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 65．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 66．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 67．Mrs. Green said, “We will begin our meeting as soon as everyone (arrive).” 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：格林夫人说：“大家一到，我们就开始会议。”此句是由“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“everyone”是符合不定代词，视作单数，因此动词需变为单三形式“arrives”。故填arrives。 68．Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something (worry) her. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：露西总是在有事情让她担心的时候向她的英语老师寻求帮助。worry“使担心”，动词。根据“always goes”可知，时态是一般现在时，复合不定代词something作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填worries。 69．I will tell her the news when she (come) to see me next week. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当她下周来看我时，我会告诉她这个消息。分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主语为一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。 70．Lily (fall) asleep while she was watching TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：莉莉在看电视新闻的时候睡着了，所以我给她盖了条毯子。fall asleep表示“睡着了”，fall的过去式是fell。while引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，主句时态一般是一般过去时。故填fell。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi is one of China’s most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 1 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 2 (make) ink (墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021. Li made a 3 (surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 4 abroad. One of her videos showed 5 she changed an old wardrobe (衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 6 (teacher) in China. Her videos 7 (love) by millions of people on the Internet now. Li’s return 8 (become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 9 (quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 10 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much. 【答案】 1．in 2．making 3．surprising 4．and 5．how/that 6．teachers 7．are loved/have been loved 8．has become 9．quickly 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒的网络回归。 1．句意：2016年，她开始在新浪微博上发布短视频。根据空格后的“2016”可知，指在2016年，此处应用时间介词in。故填in。 2．句意：它们讲述的是乡村生活、传统烹饪技巧和文化习俗，比如制作墨水。根据“such as...ink”可知，此处在列举李子柒的视频内容，such as后应使用名词性词汇或短语，故应使用动词make“制作”的动名词形式making。故填making. 3．句意：2024年11月12日，李出人意料地复出。根据“a...comeback”可知，此处应使用形容词来修饰名词comeback；comeback“回归”，表示事件，应使用surprising修饰。故填surprising。 4．句意：她重新开始在网上发布两个新视频，吸引了国内外的许多人。根据“attracting lots of people from home...abroad”可知，这里考查固定搭配“from home and abroad”，意为“来自国内外”。故填and。 5．句意：她的一个视频展示了（她是如何）为她的奶奶把一个旧衣橱变成一个新的。根据“One of her videos showed...she changed an old wardrobe into a new one for her grandma.”句子结构分析可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“（如何）为她的奶奶把一个旧衣橱变成一个新的”，引导词how或that均符合题意。故填how/that。 6．句意：她从中国一些著名的老师那里学到了技巧。根据“some famous...”可知，本空应填可数名词复数。teacher“老师”，名词，其复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 7．句意：她的视频现在互联网上受到数百万人的喜爱。根据“Her videos...by millions of people”可知，复数主语Her videos与谓语动词love之间存在被动关系，再由本句时间状语“now”及语境可知，本句应使用一般现在时或现在完成的被动语态形式，即“are loved”或“have been loved”。故填are loved/have been loved。 8．句意：李的回归已经成为网上最热门的话题。根据句中的副词already“已经”可知，本句应使用现在完成时结构“have/has done”；结合本句的单数主语Li’s return“李的回归”，可知本句的助动词应为has。故填has become。 9．句意：她的粉丝数量迅速攀升至新浪微博的2667万，抖音的5015万。根据“And her number of followers...climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin.”可知，本句指李的粉丝量增长速度非常快，根据空格后的动词词组climbed up to“爬到”可知，空格处应使用副词来修饰；quick“快速的”，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。10．句意：许多人在网上支持她，说看到她再次发布视频真是太棒了。根据“saying it was such...amazing thing”可知，空格处缺少冠词修饰空格后的单数名词词组“amazing thing”，表示泛指，因amazing“了不起的”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。本空符合“such a/an adj. +n”结构，意为“如此一个……”。故填an。 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever I drink yogurt, I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman 1 was even friendly to a cat. One day, she was back home when saw a cat. It had a yogurt jar (罐) stuck on its head and looked 2 (pain). Mother took pity on it and turned the jar 3 person. After she finished, the cat nodded a thank-you and ran away. Mother called that cat Yogurt, and the story 4 (tell) over and over again. One morning, I was sleeping in my room. Suddenly, 5 unusual sound came from the backyard. As I went out, I found a cat. I thought it 6 (may) be Yogurt. So I got some cups and poured a spoon of yogurt into each one. Then I made an effort 7 (put) them every few feet all the way quietly. The cat 8 (smell) the yogurt and had it at once. When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave 9 a toothy smile before running away. It really remembered my 10 (mother) kindness. I was so excited that I waved goodbye and said, “See you next time, my old friend!” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．painful 3．in 4．was told 5．an 6．might 7．to put 8．smelled 9．me 10．mother’s 【导语】本文介绍妈妈救了一只小猫的故事。 1．句意：她是一个很棒的女人，甚至对一只猫都很友好。根据“She was a wonderful woman...was even friendly to a cat.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 2．句意：它的头上顶着一个酸奶罐，看起来很痛苦。“look”是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，故填painful。 3．句意：妈妈可怜它，亲自把罐子翻过来。根据“Mother took pity on it and turned the jar...person.”可知，此处是in person“亲自”，故填in。 4．句意：妈妈叫那只猫“酸奶”，这个故事被一遍又一遍地讲着。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。 5．句意：突然，一个不寻常的声音从后院传来。此处泛指一个声音，“unusual”以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：我想可能是酸奶。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填might。 7．句意：然后，我努力每隔几英尺就轻轻地把它们放到一边。make an effort to do sth意为“努力去做某事”，故填to put。 8．句意：猫闻到了酸奶的味道，立刻吃了下去。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填smelled。 9．句意：最后，它给了我一个露出牙齿的微笑，然后跑开了。根据“When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave...a toothy smile before running away.”可知，是对“我”笑，故填me。 10．句意：它真的记起了妈妈的恩情。此处作定语修饰“kindness”，用名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mom’s living room. She put me here but has never used me 1 (pour) tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Café with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we 2 (see) lots of people line up in our café. Most of them were 3 (adult) and they looked like they were on top of the world 4 they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mom came and told the cashier that she wanted 5 teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This is a teapot 6 has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him bump into hard things, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was 7 (careful) packed up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear 8 (take) by a young lady, too. After we got home, a friend of my mom’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan in our café. She thought we were so cute that it was worth every penny, and our café’s service was wonderful. But I think there’s a much 9 (deep) reason: Every day, when my mom comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me 10 her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the café. 【答案】 1．to pour 2．saw 3．adults 4．when 5．a 6．that/which 7．carefully 8．was taken 9．deeper 10．in 【导语】本文讲述了一只茶壶的经历。 1．句意：她把我放在这里但从未用我来泡茶。“has never used me”后面需要接不定式作目的状语，表示“从未用我来做某事”。故填to pour。 2．句意：每天，我们都看到很多人在我们的咖啡馆排队。“A month ago”可知时态为一般过去时，因此动词需要用过去式。故填saw。 3．句意：他们中的大多数都是成年人，当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。根据“Most of them”可知需要用名词复数形式。故填adults。 4．句意：他们中的大多数都是成年人，当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。根据“they looked like they were on top of the world…they picked up their own Jellycat.”可知是指当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。when“当”，故填when。 5．句意：有一天，我妈妈来了，告诉收银员她想要一个茶壶。此处表示泛指“一个”，teapot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 6．句意：这是一个光泽很好的茶壶。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“teapot”，that/which皆可。故填that/which。 7．句意：然后我被小心翼翼地用纸包起来，就像我这里的所有朋友一样。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“packed up”，而“carefully”是副词形式，表示“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：很快，Bear也被一位年轻的女士带走了。这里描述的是“被带走”，且是一个过去发生的动作，主语“Bear”是第三人称单数形式，所以需要was done构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was taken。 9．句意：但我认为有一个更深层次的原因。much修饰比较级，故填deeper。 10．句意：但每次她把我抱在怀里时，她的脸上都会绽放出笑容。in one’s arms“抱在怀里”，故填in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$