Unit 5【刷语法】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 ( 语法精讲 ) 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 三、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 2．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 3．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 4．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 5．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 6．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 7．—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．better C．worse D．good 8．I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ________ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 9．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 10．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 11．Our school is ________ with all kinds of flowers in it than before. A．bigger B．the biggest C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 12．—These children are ________ this year than they were last year. —Yes, I agree with you. A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller 13．This year, our town is getting ________ than last year. A．wide and clean B．wide and cleaner C．wider and cleaner D．wider and clean 14．Liaocheng was very ________ fifty years ago, but it’s much ________ today. A．small; big B．smaller; bigger C．smaller; big D．small; bigger 15．The pen is _________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 16．This coat is not big enough (足够). I want a ________ one. A．bigger B．big C．small D．smaller 17．My sister is ________ than me. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoinger 18．—Is your brother ________ than you? —Yes, he is. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 19．I think Bruce Lee was one of _________ in the world. People still remember him now. A．the good actor B．the best actor C．the best actors D．the better actors 20．The Yellow River is ________ longest river in China. A．the second B．second C．two 21．Among all the movies released this year, Dune was ________ because it had the most intricate plot and stunning visual effects. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularity 22．—Do you love Maria? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 23．—Which city is ________ in your country? —New York. A．biggest B．the biggest C．big D．bigger 24．—Which book is ________ of the three? —The one on the right. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．interestinger 25．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 26．One of my best ________ Mary. A．friends is B．friend is C．friends are D．friend are 27．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 28．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 29．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 30．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard 31．Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. A．good B．well C．best D．better 32．Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. A．hard; harder B．harder; harder C．hard; hard 33．She writes _________ than the other students in her class. A．more carefully B．carefully C．more careful D．careful 34．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 35．Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A．more hard-working; harder B．hard-working; harder C．more hard-working; hard D．hard-working; hard 36．Paul usually does his homework ________ than his sister. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．careful 37．Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too 38．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 39．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 40．Which season do you like ________? A．better B．good C．best 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共30分） 41．She plans to eat more fruit and vegetables and (little) meat. 42．We all know (much) exercise can make you healthier. 43．Nowadays Chinese children are (busy) on weekends than weekdays. 44．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a one? (cheap) 45．Mr. Black is (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 46．Which museum is (beautiful), this one or that one? 47．I felt even after taking the medicine. (bad) 48．The boy is getting (thin) every day because he feels like eating nothing. 49．Paul is much (funny) than Carol. 50．Our country is much (rich) than before. 51．The more you read, the you understand. (well) 52．She is a little (heavy) than her sister. 53．The (three) longest river in the world is the Yangtze River. 54．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is (cheap) one. 55．This is (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 56．Journey to the West is one of the greatest (novel) in China. 57．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second (large) in Shanghai. 58．The picture is the of all. (beautiful) 59．The (far) north they went, the colder it became. 60．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 61．The fish smelt than anything else. (badly) 62．Tomorrow we have to get up (early) than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 63．Lisa won the singing competition because she sang (clearly) than the other singers. 64．My cousin can run (fast) than me. She is taller than me, too. 65．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 66．Who jumps (high) in your class? 67．Kelly writes the (careful) of all the students in our class. 68．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 69．Which is (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 70．In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 ( 语法精讲 ) 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 三、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱，想要一个更便宜点的，故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选B。 2．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，你认为时间就是金钱吗？——是的，但是我认为它比金钱更重要。 考查比较级。more important than比……更重要；very important as与……重要；the same as与……一样；not important as不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…money.”可知，表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较，且时间比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有than的比较级，故选A。 3．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他应该少吃肉，多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级和副词比较级。a little少许；more更多；less更少；much很多。根据“Tony is a little fat”可知，托尼有点胖，所以他应该比以前“更多地”锻炼，吃“更少的”肉，用less修饰不可数名词meat，用more修饰动词exercise。故选C。 4．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为计算机技术越来越好，因此制作有惊人特殊效果的电影简单多了。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。分析题干，根据副词“much”以及语境可知，要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier。故选B。 5．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳和滑冰都很刺激。你认为学哪个更难学？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“swimming and skating”可知，是两者之间进行比较，应用形容词比较级more difficult，故选B。 6．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个男孩中，她会选较强壮的那个帮她搬箱子。 考查形容词比较级。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongest形容词最高级。根据“Of the two boys”可知，此处在两者中比较，应该用形容词比较级。故选B。 7．—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．better C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你工作面试怎么样了？——哦，我感觉再糟糕不过了，他们问的大多数问题我都听不懂。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知，情况不好，否定副词+形容词比较级，表示形容词最高级。故选C。 8．I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ________ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我宁愿坐地铁上学。这要快得多，因为早上路上交通太拥挤。 考查形容词比较级用法。quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；the quickest最快的，最高级。根据“I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much...because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.”可知，空处含比较意味，与前一句的by underground进行比较，需比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。 9．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说留守儿童的数量越来越多。所以，第一个问题是如何更好地照顾这个群体。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；形容数量的大小应用large“大的”。故选B。 10．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你说的越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。the more更多；the less更少；the better更好；根据“...you speak,...your English will be.”可知，应表达说的越多，英语会越好。故选C。 11．Our school is ________ with all kinds of flowers in it than before. A．bigger B．the biggest C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校比以前更漂亮了，里面有各种各样的花。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“than before”可知，用形容词比较级；根据“with all kinds of flowers in it”可知，在花朵的装扮下学校会更美丽。故选C。 12．—These children are ________ this year than they were last year. —Yes, I agree with you. A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些孩子今天比去年高得多。——是的，我同意你的说法。 考查形容词比较级。than是形容词比较级的标志，tall的比较级为taller，排除A；more和very不能修饰比较级，much可修饰比较级，排除B和C。故选D。 13．This year, our town is getting ________ than last year. A．wide and clean B．wide and cleaner C．wider and cleaner D．wider and clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年，我们的城镇比去年变得更宽敞和更干净。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知，需要使用比较级形式来进行比较。wide和clean的比较级分别是wider和cleaner。故选C。 14．Liaocheng was very ________ fifty years ago, but it’s much ________ today. A．small; big B．smaller; bigger C．smaller; big D．small; bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：五十年前，聊城很小，但今天它大得多。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。small小的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；big大的。very修饰形容词或副词的原级，而much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，因此第一个空填small，第二个空填bigger。故选D。 15．The pen is _________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这支钢笔比那只便宜。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，因此选择cheaper，故选B。 16．This coat is not big enough (足够). I want a ________ one. A．bigger B．big C．small D．smaller 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件外套不够大。我想要一件更大的。 考查形容词比较级。根据“This coat is not big enough (足够).”可知，应该说要一件更大的，bigger表示“更大的”，与题干中“not big enough”相对应，故选A。 17．My sister is ________ than me. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoinger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我外向。 考查形容词比较级。outgoing外向的，形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，为outgoing的比较级；the most outgoing最外向的，为outgoing的最高级；outgoinger为错误形式。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 18．—Is your brother ________ than you? —Yes, he is. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥比你高吗？——是的，他比我高。 考查形容词比较级。taller更高，比较级；tall高的，原级；tallest最高，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级taller。故选A。 19．I think Bruce Lee was one of _________ in the world. People still remember him now. A．the good actor B．the best actor C．the best actors D．the better actors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为李小龙是世界上最好的演员之一。现在人们还记得他。 考查形容词最高级用法。考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 20．The Yellow River is ________ longest river in China. A．the second B．second C．two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查序数词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”，根据“The Yellow River is…longest river in China.”可知，空处表达“第二长”，因此用the second表示。故选A。 21．Among all the movies released this year, Dune was ________ because it had the most intricate plot and stunning visual effects. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《沙丘》因为情节最复杂、视觉效果最震撼而更受欢迎。 考查形容词最高级。more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级；popular受欢迎，形容词原级；popularity受欢迎，名词。根据“Among all the movies released this year”可知，句中比较范围是“今年发布的所有电影”，因此需要使用最高级形式。由于这些电影是比较的整体，因此选用最高级“the most popular”来表示《沙丘》是其中最受欢迎的电影。故选B。 22．—Do you love Maria? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爱玛丽亚吗？ ——是的，我认为她是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词原级；much more popular“更受欢迎的”，much+比较级；the most popular“最受欢迎的”，最高级；more popular“更受欢迎的”，比较级。根据“one of … ping-pong players”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用最高级“the most popular”。故选C 23．—Which city is ________ in your country? —New York. A．biggest B．the biggest C．big D．bigger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们国家哪个城市最大？——纽约。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in your country”可知，此处是考查最高级，应该是问你们国家最大的城市，big的最高级为the biggest 。故选B。 24．—Which book is ________ of the three? —The one on the right. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．interestinger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三本书中哪本书更有趣？——右边那本。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知，是三者之间作比较，所以用形容词的最高级the most interesting，故选C。 25．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广州塔是广州最高的建筑。 考查最高级。tall高，原级；taller更高，比较级；tallest最高级，前面需加定冠词the；the tallest最高的，最高级。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，是最高的建筑。故选D。 26．One of my best ________ Mary. A．friends is B．friend is C．friends are D．friend are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的最好的朋友之一是玛丽。 考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的用法。friends朋友，名词复数形式；friend朋友，名词；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“One of my best...”可知，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的其中之一”，friends为名词复数形式，排除B和D，因“one of the+最高级+名词复数”作主语时，谓语用单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。 27．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，且根据常识，黄河是中国第二长河，需要“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“第……最……的……”，排除A和D；又根据“The Yellow River is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式，排除C。故选B。 28．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好的（地），比较级；best最好的（地），最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“...this year than last year.”可知，此处表示今年与去年进行比较，因此应该使用比较级。故选B。 29．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不如他的老师画得漂亮。 考查比较级和副词用法。本句中draw为动词，应用副词来修饰，故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面，因此C项也可以排除。故选D。 30．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我这学期学习很努力，但是皮特学习努力得多。 考查副词比较级。hard副词原级；harder副词比较级形式；hardest副词最高级形式；more hard形式错误。根据“I work hard this term, but Peter works much…”，此处是“I和Peter”两者之间的比较；再结合空前much的提示，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选B。 31．Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆今年的数学考试比去年考得好。 考查副词的比较级。good好的；well好；best最好的；better更好的。根据“than”和“did”可知，此处用副词的比较级，better是well的比较级形式，意为“更好”。故选D。 32．Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. A．hard; harder B．harder; harder C．hard; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆非常努力工作，他的哥哥 (弟弟) 比他更努力工作。 考查副词的用法。hard努力地，副词原形；harder更努力地，副词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空works是动词，用副词修饰，没有比较对象，并且空前有very修饰，故用原级。第二空than是比较级的标志词，用比较级。故选A。 33．She writes _________ than the other students in her class. A．more carefully B．carefully C．more careful D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她比班上其他学生写得更仔细。 考查副词的比较级。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词的比较级；careful仔细的，形容词原级。than是比较级的标志词，根据副词修饰动词的用法，应是副词认真地carefully的比较级，多音节的比较级在副词前加more。故选A。 34．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“goes”是动词可知，应用副词quickly修饰，其比较级为more quickly。故选D。 35．Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A．more hard-working; harder B．hard-working; harder C．more hard-working; hard D．hard-working; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希很勤奋。她比她的姐姐学习更努力。 考查形容词和副词的用法。hard-working努力的，形容词；hard努力地，副词。根据“She studies...than her sister.”可知，此处指努力工作的；根据“than ”可知，此处用副词比较级harder。故选B。 36．Paul usually does his homework ________ than his sister. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗通常比他妹妹更认真地做作业。 考查副词比较级。根据“than his sister”可知此处表比较，再结合“does his homework”可知是修饰动词，故用副词比较级more carefully。故选B。 37．Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too 【答案】A 【详解】四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多。保持你的耳朵听取更多其他人的意见。 考查比较级。more than多于，比……多；less than少于；too much太多；much too太。根据“Four eyes see...two.”可知，是四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多，两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选A。 38．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 39．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 40．Which season do you like ________? A．better B．good C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个季节？ 考查最高级。better更好；good好的；best最。根据句意可知，此处询问4个季节中喜欢哪一个，应用best。故选C。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共30分） 41．She plans to eat more fruit and vegetables and (little) meat. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：她计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，空处应用比较级形式less，表示吃更少的肉。故填less。 42．We all know (much) exercise can make you healthier. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们都知道，更多的锻炼可以使你更健康。根据“exercise can make you healthier.”可知，是指更多的锻炼让你更健康，用比较级more“更多的”，修饰exercise。故填more。 43．Nowadays Chinese children are (busy) on weekends than weekdays. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：现在中国的孩子在周末比平时更忙。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，空格处要填比较级，在句中作表语，所给词busy的比较级为busier。故填busier。 44．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a one? (cheap) 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这个背包有点贵。你能给我看一个更便宜的吗？根据“This backpack is a little expensive”可知，此处是要看一个“更便宜”的，形容词“cheap”的比较级形式为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。 45．Mr. Black is (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：布莱克先生比其他任何村民都富有，他经常帮助有需要的人。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级。rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。 46．Which museum is (beautiful), this one or that one? 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：哪一个博物馆更漂亮，这个还是那个？根据句子中的“this one or that one”可知，这里是在对两个博物馆进行比较。因此，应该使用比较级形式来表示“更漂亮的”。而“beautiful”是多音节词，其比较级形式是在词前加“more”。故填more beautiful。 47．I felt even after taking the medicine. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：服药后我感觉更糟了。even修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据“felt”可知，空处填bad的比较级worse，作表语。故填worse。 48．The boy is getting (thin) every day because he feels like eating nothing. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天都在变瘦，因为他觉得什么都不想吃。根据原句中的is getting可知，本题是现在进行时。getting是get的现在分词，get是系动词，后面需要接形容词。thin的意思是“瘦的”，形容词，其比较级是thinner，意思是“更瘦的”。根据原句表达的意思可知，现在进行时和比较级连用可以表示现在变得比以前更瘦，故填thinner。 49．Paul is much (funny) than Carol. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：保罗比卡罗尔有趣多了。funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语；根据题干中的“much…than”结构可知，空处应填形容词比较级，“funny”的比较级形式是“funnier”，表示“更有趣的”。故填funnier。 50．Our country is much (rich) than before. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：我们的国家比以前富有多了。than：比，前面加形容词或副词的比较级。much后面加形容词或副词的比较级。rich富有的，是形容词，比较级形式是richer。故填richer。 51．The more you read, the you understand. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你就会理解得越好。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，越……”，此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 52．She is a little (heavy) than her sister. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：她比她姐姐重一点。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。故填heavier。 53．The (three) longest river in the world is the Yangtze River. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：世界第三长河是长江。three“三”，基数词。根据提示词和空前的The以及空后的最高级longest可知，此处应用“序数词+最高级”结构表示“第几最”，所以空处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。 54．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is (cheap) one. 【答案】the cheapest 【详解】句意：所有衣服店里，星星衣服店是最便宜的一个。根据“Of all the clothes stores”可知，这是在三者及三者以上比较中选最优级别，需使用形容词cheap对应的最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 55．This is (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，它也是最贵的。good“好的”，形容词，根据“in our shop”和“the most expensive”可知，此处是在进行多者之间的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，good的最高级是best“最好的”，形容词最高级前通常要加上定冠词the。故填the best。 56．Journey to the West is one of the greatest (novel) in China. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，novel“小说”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填novels。 57．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second (large) in Shanghai. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。“the second+形容词最高级”表示“第二大的”，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。 58．The picture is the of all. (beautiful) 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意：这幅画是所有中最美的。根据“the...of all”可知，应用形容词beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful，表示“最美的”。故填most beautiful。 59．The (far) north they went, the colder it became. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：他们越往北走，天气就变得越冷。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，此处修饰动词“went”，需要用副词的比较级形式，“far”的比较级为“farther”，故填farther。 60．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：有句俗话说，“事实胜于雄辩”。根据“than”可知，此处用副词loud“大声地”的比较级louder，修饰动词speak。故填louder。 61．The fish smelt than anything else. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这条鱼比其他任何东西都难闻。根据空后“than anything else”和所给单词可知，应填badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 62．Tomorrow we have to get up (early) than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：明天我们必须比以前起得早，因为我们要在早上6点到达火车站。根据“than”可知，明天要起得比以往早一些；early“早”，此处应用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 63．Lisa won the singing competition because she sang (clearly) than the other singers. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，因为她唱得比其他歌手更清晰。clearly清晰地，副词，修饰动词sang；根据句中than可知，此处应用副词的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 64．My cousin can run (fast) than me. She is taller than me, too. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：我表弟跑得比我快，他也比我高。根据“than me”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 65．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上的比较，空处需副词well的最高级best。故填best。 66．Who jumps (high) in your class? 【答案】the highest/ highest 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得最高？根据“in your class”可知是三者以上进行比较，jump动词，需用副词修饰，用副词high的最高级形式highest，副词最高级前可加定冠词the，也可以不加。故填the highest/highest。 67．Kelly writes the (careful) of all the students in our class. 【答案】most carefully 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，凯莉写得最仔细。careful“仔细的”，形容词，空格前是动词writes，修饰动词需用副词carefully“仔细地”，由“of all the students in our class”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，表示“最仔细地”，需用最高级形式most carefully。故填most carefully。 68．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名九年级的学生。他是我们家空闲时间最少的人。根据“in my family”可知，此处应用little的最高级least，且与定冠词the连用，意为“最少的”。故填the least。 69．Which is (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 【答案】the smallest 【详解】句意：哪一个是最小的，太阳、地球还是月亮？根据“the sun, the earth or the moon”可知三者作比较，用形容词最高级，small的最高级smallest，其前加the。故填the smallest。 70．In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：在比赛中，琳达获得了第一名，因为她犯的错误最少。根据“In the competition, Linda came first”可知，这是三者以上的比较，空格处需要填入形容词的最高级形式来表示“最少的”，few的最高级是fewest。故填fewest。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$