山东省威海经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025第一学期初三英语期中考试试题 (满分100分) 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，A8短文1-10题每小题1.5分C短文11-15，每小题1 分共20分) A All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend.I talk to her about everything.Whenever I have some trouble,I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend-my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. ,,·-Linda Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh. --Peter Every time I feel bad,I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help one person cheer up.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic. --John ()1.Linda's knows all her secrets. A.sister B.teacher C.diary ( )2.The underlined word"humorous"probably means A.quiet B.funny C.careful ()3.John always when he feels bad. A.goes climbing B.watches movies C.talks with his friends )4.Which of the following is true? A.Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B.Exercising can help people feel good. C.Dave often helps Peter with his homework. ()5.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Ways to get out of trouble. B.Advice on making friends. C.Advice on forgetting trouble B In the South China Sea,there is a group of jiaoren,or Chinese mermaids( 鱼)，whose tears(眼泪)become pearls(珍珠)after they fall.To the north of Kunlun Mountains,there is a monster()called Xiangliu,which has nine heads with human (faces but the body of a snake.These magic characters are from the 2 ancient book of mythical(神话的)story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing,also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas,is said to be at least 2,000 years old.It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty (It has 31,000 words,more or less.The whole collection includes eighteen parts.It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong,the God of Fire.He is described as having a beast--like(野兽般的)body and a human（人类).face,riding around the sky on two dragons().When he had a big fight with Gong Gong,the God of Water, Zhu Rong won.But after the fight,the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven()to the world and taught humans how to use 选 Another famous character in the book is Mengbao,which in another part is named Mo.It is described as a black-and-white monster()that feeds on iron().It also goes by"the Iron Eater".The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it's not clear who wrote it,Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient() book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered (one of the treasures of Chinese culture.The stories in the book are now being spread()from one generation()to another in China.The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and J.K.Rowling.There are also many books,films,games and artworks made from it. )6.What is the second paragraph )mainly about? A.Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B.How Shan Hai Jing was written(). C.The introduction(介绍)to Shan Hai Jing. ()7.What does the underlined word“it"in Para.3 refer to(指代)？ A.The book.B.The body.C.The fire. )8.What does the writer tell about Mengbao? ①Its look.②Its names..③Its food.④Its living place. A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④ ( )9.Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A.Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty. B.Jiaoren's tears can become pearls. C.Zhu Rong is the God of Fire. )10.What does the writer think of the book? A.It's famous.,B.It's valuable(有价值的，珍贵的).C.t's different.. C 2 Recently,my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day,my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks,and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly,he was standing in front of the counter(柜台)while counting coins(硬币)slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently(不耐烦地)，“Hey!Can't you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!"Hearing this,the old man seemed to be very embarrassed(尴尬的)，so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away,my daughter complained(抱怨)，“Dad,the old man is so impolite(设礼貌的).He didn't even say'thank you'tous！”I told her that we did this not to get a"“thank you”from other people.We just wanted to be nice. Now,my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves,makes eye contact((接触)and says“hi”to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently,she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said,"Because it is just right to be that way."Then she added,"And because I see you do that all the time." )11.Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A.Because the old man was one of his friends. B.Because the writer was a nice person. C.Because his daughter asked him to do that. )12.What is the right order ()of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? DThe writer's daughter complained.2The businessman felt impatient. 3 The old man counted coins to buy water.4The writer bought water for the old man. A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③②①④ )13.What does the underlined word "scoops"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.Breaks.B.falls.C.Picks. )14.From the passage,we can know that A.the old man said "thank you"to the writer and his daughter B.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people （)l5.What's the writer's purpose(目的)of writing this passage? A.To tell us to learn to share with others. B.To share a funny experience with us. 3 C.To tell us kindness in action()speaks louder than words. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选 项仅使用一次。 D Have you heard of the story of The Legend of White Snake(《白蛇传》)？l6.,It's a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian.It has a connection()with the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time,there were two snakes,White Snake and Green Snake.They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies.17.White Snake quickly fell in love with him.They got married soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came.On that day,people drank realgar wine().18.If she drank the wine,she would turmn into the snake again.However,Xu Xian didn't know anything about it,so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine.19.When Xu Xian entered the room,he couldn't find his wife.He only saw a huge white snake on the bed.20.Later,White Snake recovered(恢复).In order to save her husband,she went to steal the magical herb(药草).nthc end,the immortal was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian.What a moving love story！i A.He was scared to death. B.But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. C.It's a very famous Chinese story. D.Do you like this story? E.At the West Lake of Hangzhou,they met a man called Xu Xian. F.Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从每小题BC三个选项中选择最佳答案。 There are many great stories in Chinese history.This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty,and he was born in a 21 family.He liked reading very much.He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night.But he was too poor to buy a 22 One day,he found his neighbor had candles,but the light couldn't go 23 the wall. After thinking for a while,he had an idea.He 24 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on,he read books every night 25 the light went out.After some days,in his house there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without 26 any money.Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 27 but still asked,"You meant you would work for me for free.But why?"Kuang Heng replied,"Well,I only want to 28 your books to read.That's enough." The rich man was deeply moved and he 29.Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one.30,he became a great scholar().If you are still worried about reading books,it's necessary for you to leamn from Kuang Heng. ( )21.A.rich B.small C.poor ( )22.A.candle B..match C.book )23.A.by B.through C.across ( )24.A.found B.hung C.dug ( )25.A.if B.until C.after ( )26.A.asking for B.giving back C.paying for )27.A.simple B.smart C.stupid ( )28.A.lend B.borrow C.buy ( )29.A.advised B.Agreed C.achieved ()30.A.Sudden B.Unluckily C.Finally. 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项 仅使用一次。 A.develop B.helpful C.swept D.other E.housework F.picked up G.Since H.sunny I.should J.what Every Saturday,Emmy's mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work.She wants to 31 Emmy's independence by asking her to do chores.After finishing the chores,Emmy is free to do 32 things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the 33"Emmy,why didn't you do the chores?"her mother asked. “Somy,”Emmy said..“I just forgot..tisa34day.You know how much I love to get close to nature(大自然)."But you must remember your responsibility(责 任).Do you know35_the word‘responsibility'means?”her mom said. Emmy answered,"Yes.Responsibility means doing the things I 36do so that I won't be a terrible person.""37you know that,you should never forget it later!"her mother said.Then Emmy made her bed first.Next,she _38the toys on the floor and put them away.After that,she39 the floor.Seeing the clean room,she was happy with her work.Though she felt tired,she knew doing those things was 40 to her.She wanted to be an independent person.As the saying goes,"Many hands make light work."Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The children,seeing the house the bird landed on(),stopped and looked for some time.It was not a normal house at all.It was made of bread and candy,and the 41. _window were made of sugar.The children 42.(sudden ran to the house and started to eat it. As they ate,a 43. (woman)voice could be heard from inside the house saying,"Who's that,eating at my home?" The children dropped what they 44.(eat),and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared(出现)at the door.“Ah!Children!"she said.“45. (not run),come in.There's much more food inside."The woman seemed so kind 46.the children lost all feeling of danger,and went straight to her,and let her take their hands and lead them into her room. They were given all kinds of delicious food and drinks,and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted,for the woman had another room 47.two clean beds. As kind as the old lady appeared to be,she was really 48.terrible 的)witch(女a巫)，who liked to eat children..Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things,and so it would be easier for the witch 49. get )them to stay.She did not eat them right away,for often the children were very thin,and the witch wished to make them 50.(fat)than before,by giving them a lot of food. And so,the next morning,she went into the room where the children were sleeping.As she looked down on them in their beds,she said,"Yes.They will make a very delicious dinner." -Adapted from Candy House 第四节：单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 通读句意，根据音标拼写单词，使句意完整准确。 51.He laughed happily and /0ru:/some candy to me. 52.Red tourism has /dI'velapt/quickly and it's becoming more and more popular. 53.He was too /'n3:vas to say a word. 54.I saw him /'kppiin/others'homework When I passed by. 55.Could you tell me the /tru:0/about the accident? 56.Don't stand /a'genst/that window.It's dangerous. 57.I think he is the /'brervist/of all the boys. 58.We were completely /fokt/when we heard the news. 第五节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 59.请你不要把我和他们做比较好吗？ 60.为什么不鼓励孩子们自己寻找解决这个问题的方法呢？ 61.当天开始下大雨的时候，我们正在站点等车。 6 62.我一到威海，就爱上了这个城市。 63.她每天都太忙了，没时间照顾孩子们。 64.除非你主动帮忙，否则我们不能按时完成工作。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I am Daisy Jones.At about 8:30 this morning,I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.The road was empty()at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly,a car appeared.It passed me,and then followed the boy for a while.It tried to pass the boy several times but failed(失败) The driver began to sound the horn()However,it seemed that the boy didn't hear it.He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)！That was terrible. Suddenly,the car speeded up and passed the boy.Unluckily,it hit the boy.The boy fell off his bike onto the road.But the car did not stop.It continued on its way.I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old.It was red.But its number plate()was so dirty that I couldn't see its number.The driver was a man with long hair.He wasn't old but I can't guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt.So I called the police at once.They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once.I told a police officer what I had seen.She asked me to make a statement(陈i述)at the police station. 65.Where did the accident happen? 66.What did the driver begin to do after failing to pass the boy? 67.Why couldn't Daisy get the car number? 68.What did the driver look like? 69.How was the boy after the accident? 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 某中学做了关于“成长的烦恼(growing pains)”的问卷调查，调查显示多数学生面临 的问题(probl ems)如下：1.父母要求孩子做家务活：2.与父母、老师关系紧张（难以沟通）：3 担心学习成绩：4.过多的课后班：5.睡眠时间不足， 请从上面的问题中，选择2-3点.写一篇100词左右的文章，谈谈你目前面临的问题是什么？ 你如何看待这些问题？你会如何解决？题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal With Growing Pains As a teenager,I have to face some growing pains. Yours, LiHua 初三英语笔试题参考答案 满分80分 一、阅读理解（共2节，合计20小题，计20分） 1-5ACCAB 6-10ABBAC 11-15ACBCC 16-20CFAED 二、语言运用（共5节，合计32小题，计38分) 第一节：完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21-25 ABACB 第二节：选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 26-33 GDAIFHCE 第三节：语法运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 34.is sweeping 35.didn't like 36.has grown 37.whenever 38.beauty 39.cities 40.These 41.will continue 第四节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 42.shoots 43.memories 44.unbelievable 45.force 46.collected 第五节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。 时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误 不扣分，错3个及3个以上扣0.5分。 47.Could you lend me your alarm? 48.As soon as the wind stopped,the rain began to die down. 49.Whales are one of the largest/hugest animals in the ocean. 50.What were you doing when it was snowing this morning? 51.Has your sister read the whole book? 52.Martin's parents haven't been back to Japan for 3 years. 三、书面表达（共2节，合计6小题，计22分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 53.A unique living museum. 54.Quito's Old Town. 55.On /In the La Ronda(Street). 56.Galapagos tortoises/or marine iguanas/or unique bird species.(三者均可或任一即可) 57.学生写出参观的行程、地点、能做的事情即可。如：On the first day/First,visit the capital of Ecuador,Quito.The best place is the the historic city center,Quito's Old Town.On the second day/Then,take the boat to The Galapagos Islands.You can see something truly special, like Galapagos tortoises and so on. 第二节：写作（共1小题，计12分) 58.略 一档：10-12分内容包含共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划，还可以适当扩充，对每部分 内容的表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。 二挡：7-9分内容包含共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划，内容表述比较充分，层次结 构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。 三挡：4-6分内容不全，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。 四挡：0-3分内容不全，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。