第11讲 语法填空：生活故事 （检测）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

第11讲 语法填空：生活故事 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Hatch was tall and thin. He never smiled and 1 (keep) to himself. He walked to work alone and ate his meals in a corner every day. He never talked to others. But his life changed 2 the Valentine’s Day. Strangely, he got a heart-shaped box which 3 (fill) with candy from a postman, along with a note that said, “Somebody loves you.” After reading the message, he became 4 excited that he began to laugh and dance around. That message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and started to help out the 5 (neighbor) in the community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him by mistake. “There isn’t 6 (somebody) loved me after all”, he felt really upset. From then on, Mr. Hatch became as silent 7 before. When his neighbors knew the truth, they decided 8 (not lose) the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized somebody loved him 9 all. Then he laughed and hurried down to be with his friends 10 (happy). （22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in college, one of my roommates was named Tina. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone 11 (call) up our parents. However, Tina never did that. Tina came back to school 12 home after the summer vacation. She listened to 13 tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes she 14 (cry) quietly. We wanted to listen to the tape, but she didn’t give it to us. Then one day, when she was out, we took out the tape 15 listened to it. To our surprise, we heard nothing. It made us very puzzled. Time went by. We would graduate from college. One afternoon, Tina told us, “It is a tape 16 is really important to me. My parents can’t hear or say 17 (something). They worked very hard to pay for my education. I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of 18 (they) breathing. No matter when I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is the 19 (beautiful) sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I hope they can live 20 (happy) in the following years. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city.” （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure 21 the friendship first began. One day, some 22 (keep) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get 23 with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 24 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 25 (become) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. 26 , the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 27 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 28 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 29 sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have 30 (they) own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. （2022·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Arlene     Now I’m eighteen. I can look back at all those happy days when I was 1 kid at home! And I remember the things that my mum and dad said to me again and again. For example, 2 my sister and I were making a noise, my father always said, “If I have to come over there, you won’t be happy 3 (see) me!” Did your parents ever say things like that to you? LIKE•COMMENT•SHARE Pete     Oh, of course! My little brother and me, we loved TV and we sat and watched it 4 hours every day. And my mum always looked at us and said, “Don’t watch TV all the time, or you’ll go blind.” We 5 (punish) by Mum for watching too much TV. But we still watched a lot. And now, our eyes are still good. Susie     You reminded me, Pete. My dad always said, “The 6 (close) you sit to the TV, the worse your eyes will be.” But he had another favourite too. (I think he was always worried about our eyes, for some reason. ) He said, “If you eat all 7 (you) carrots, you’ll see in the dark.” I really like carrots. I ate them when I was a little boy and I eat them now, but I still can’t see in the dark! Julia     I always liked doing dangerous things. You know, climbing 8 (tree) and things. And my dad said, “If you fall, your leg will be hurt 9 (bad).” And he always added, “And when you break your leg, don’t come running to me for help!” Until now my father still 10 (warn) me like that but I still don’t understand the joke! How can I run if I break my leg? （2022·浙江舟山·一模）My friend Sally once said: “Things do not give us true happiness.” I used to wonder, “Is this really so?” But 11 I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine（隔离）, I think it’s true. We live in a new, strange world. My new 12 (dress) hang in my bedroom—I have nowhere to wear them. My expensive car 13 (park)—I can’t go anywhere. My club membership card is on my desk—I haven’t used it for a long time. Sally was right—things do not make me happy. Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such 14 question. She said it’s easy—you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers. I decided 15 (try) it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I could discuss our problems 16 (active). I wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope you’re having a great day! Everything will be all right.” I added a smiley emoji. A few minutes later, my phone received lots of messages 17 my neighbors. Some of them shared beautiful songs with me, others sent me cute and warm pictures that gave me joy. I thought to 18 (I), “I’ve made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” That is 19 I start the kind words marathon（马拉松）. Although COVID-19 causes many problems, it 20 (bring) people even closer so far. （2020·浙江衢州·三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 A few days ago, I ran into a man as he passed by. I said sorry to 21   man and he said “Excuse me”, too. We were both very polite. Then we went on our way 22   we said goodbye. Later as I was cooking the meal in the kitchen, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I almost knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted 23 (angry). She ran away, crying. That night, while I 24 (lie) in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor. The flowers 25 (buy) by Betty for you.” While meeting with 26 (stranger), I was polite to them, but with my kids, I was always not patient. I began to feel sorry. So I went to Betty’s room. She was ready 27 (sleep). “My dear,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry.” And she whispered (悄声说),“ Mom, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed 28 (she) and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day, Betty gave me a lesson on how to get on 29 each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do 30 (good) than before. （2023·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 11 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 12 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 13 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 14 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 15 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 16 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 17 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 18 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 19 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 20 (love) by everyone in our school. （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 21 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 22 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 23 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 24 (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 25 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was 26 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 27 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 28 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 29 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 30 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 语法填空：生活故事 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Hatch was tall and thin. He never smiled and 1 (keep) to himself. He walked to work alone and ate his meals in a corner every day. He never talked to others. But his life changed 2 the Valentine’s Day. Strangely, he got a heart-shaped box which 3 (fill) with candy from a postman, along with a note that said, “Somebody loves you.” After reading the message, he became 4 excited that he began to laugh and dance around. That message had opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and started to help out the 5 (neighbor) in the community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him by mistake. “There isn’t 6 (somebody) loved me after all”, he felt really upset. From then on, Mr. Hatch became as silent 7 before. When his neighbors knew the truth, they decided 8 (not lose) the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized somebody loved him 9 all. Then he laughed and hurried down to be with his friends 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．kept 2．on 3．was filled 4．so 5．neighbors 6．anybody 7．as 8．not to lose 9．after 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了孤独的Hatch先生因为一次送错的盒子打开了心扉觉得有人爱他的故事。 1．句意：他从来都不笑并且独来独往。根据“He never smiled”可知本句时态是一般过去时，因此这里用keep“保持”的一般过去式。故填kept。 2．句意：但是他的生活在情人节那天改变了。根据the Valentine’s Day“情人节”，可知这里指具体的某一天应该用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：他从邮差那里收到一个心形的装满糖果的盒子。根据“which...with candy”这里which代指盒子作主语，因此盒子是被装满，被动语态的结构为be+done，因为主句“he got a heart-shaped box”是一般过去时且是单数，所以这里be动词填was。故填was filled。 4．句意：看完这条消息，他变得如此兴奋以至于开始大笑，四处跳舞。so...that...如此……以至于……，根据“he became...excited that he began to laugh and dance around”可知这里指他是因为这条消息而变得大笑，四处跳舞，句子中有that，因此这里填so符合句意。故填so。 5．句意：不久，他发现他自己变得振奋，并且开始帮助社区里的邻居们。neighbor“邻居”，这里指社区的邻居，用名词复数形式。故填neighbors。 6．句意：终究没有人爱我。somebody“某人”，根据“Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him by mistake.”可知这里Hatch发现盒子是别人送错的，他又开始难过，觉得没有人爱他，这里是否定句，用anybody符合句意。故填anybody。 7．句意：从那开始，Hatch先生变得跟之前一样沉默了。根据“he felt really upset”和“Mr. Hatch became as silent...before”可知这里Hatch先生很沮丧，又变得跟以前一样沉默了，as...as...像……一样。故填as。 8．句意：当他的邻居们知道真相时，他们决定不放弃他分享的光。根据“They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.””可知这里指他的邻居们不想放弃Hatch先生的善良，decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填not to lose。 9．句意：当他知道最终有人爱着他时，Hatch先生哭了。根据“They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.””可知通过邻居们举办的派对，Hatch先生意识到还是有人爱他的，after all“毕竟，终究”。故填after。 10．句意：然后他笑了，并且开心地赶去和他的朋友们一起。根据“Then he laughed and hurried down to be with his friends...”可知，在感受到有人爱他后，Hatch先生很开心地和他的朋友们一起。happy“开心的”这里用副词修饰动词。故填happily。 （22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in college, one of my roommates was named Tina. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone 11 (call) up our parents. However, Tina never did that. Tina came back to school 12 home after the summer vacation. She listened to 13 tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes she 14 (cry) quietly. We wanted to listen to the tape, but she didn’t give it to us. Then one day, when she was out, we took out the tape 15 listened to it. To our surprise, we heard nothing. It made us very puzzled. Time went by. We would graduate from college. One afternoon, Tina told us, “It is a tape 16 is really important to me. My parents can’t hear or say 17 (something). They worked very hard to pay for my education. I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of 18 (they) breathing. No matter when I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is the 19 (beautiful) sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I hope they can live 20 (happy) in the following years. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city.” 【答案】 11．to call 12．from 13．a 14．cried 15．and 16．that/which 17．anything 18．their 19．most beautiful 20．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的大学同学蒂娜和父母之间“无声的爱”的故事。 11．句意：在周末，我们通常用付费电话来给父母打电话。用to do不定式来表目的，call的动词不定式为to call。故填to call。 12．句意：在暑假后蒂娜从家里回到学校。根据“home after the summer vacation.”可知，这里是从家里回到学校，from意为“从”。故填from。 13．句意：她每天晚上在床上听一盘磁带。tape是可数名词，并且根据后文“We wanted to listen to the tape, but she didn’t give it to us”可知是单数，tape是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 14．句意：有时候她悄悄地哭泣。第二段是发生在过去大学时期的事情，用一般过去时，cry的过去式为cried。故填cried。 15．句意：有一天，当她外出的时候，我们拿出了那盘磁带并且听了。took和listened都用了一般过去时，是连续的两个动作，表并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 16．句意：这是对我很重要的磁带。用定语从句 is really important to me. 来修饰先行词a tape，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 17．句意：我的父母无法听到或者说话。something通常用于肯定句或语气委婉的疑问句，anything主要用语否定句或疑问句。这里是否定句，因此用anything。故填anything。 18．句意：所以我录了一盘有他们呼吸声音的磁带。the sound of ....breathing，这里breathing位于介词of后是动名词形式，与they之间是所属关系，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 19．句意：我认为这是世界上最美丽的声音。根据“in the world”可知，用形容词的最高级，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 20．句意：我希望他们在随后的岁月里能开心地生活。修饰动词live应用副词，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 （21-22九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure 21 the friendship first began. One day, some 22 (keep) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get 23 with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 24 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 25 (become) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. 26 , the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 27 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 28 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 29 sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have 30 (they) own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 【答案】 21．how 22．keepers 23．on/along 24．to stay 25．became 26．However 27．angrily 28．closer 29．the 30．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里的一只猫和一只熊成为好朋友的故事。 21．句意：没有人确定这段友谊起初是如何开始的。“sure”后是宾语从句，分析宾语从句“…the friendship first began”的句子成分可知，缺少方式状语，因此用“how”，表示“怎样”。故填how。 22．句意：有一天，一些动物园里的管理员注意到了一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。此空作主语，应用“keep”的名词“keeper”，前面有“some”修饰，因此名词需变复数“keepers”。故填keepers。 23．句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫似乎和那头大熊相处得非常好。根据“how well…get…with”可知此处应用短语“get on/along well with”，表示“与……相处得很好”，因此此处用“on/along”。故填on/along。 24．句意：那头熊的饲养员允许小猫和熊待在一起。“允许某人做某事”用“allow sb to do sth”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 25．句意：后来这对动物和它们之间不寻常的友谊成为了动物园里的热门话题。根据上下文可知此处在讲发生在过去的故事，因此句子为一般过去时，动词“become”需变为过去式“became”。故填became。 26．句意：但是，那只猫还在原来的笼子里。根据“After several years, a new cage was built for the bear.”和“the cat was still in the same cage”可知，此处应表示转折，且用逗号与后面的句子隔开，因此用“however”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 27．句意：因此它生气地来回走，喊叫着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词“walk”，因此需用“angry”的副词形式“angrily”。故填angrily。 28．句意：这只猫和熊的关系比以前更亲密了。根据“than”可知此处应用“close”的比较级“closer”。故填closer。 29．句意：它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下分享食物。“sun”是世界上独一无二的事物，因此前面需加定冠词“the”，“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”。故填the。 30．句意：有时候，动物对于谁会成为好朋友的想法可能是很自然的。此处修饰后面的名词“ideas”，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 （2022·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Arlene     Now I’m eighteen. I can look back at all those happy days when I was 1 kid at home! And I remember the things that my mum and dad said to me again and again. For example, 2 my sister and I were making a noise, my father always said, “If I have to come over there, you won’t be happy 3 (see) me!” Did your parents ever say things like that to you? LIKE•COMMENT•SHARE Pete     Oh, of course! My little brother and me, we loved TV and we sat and watched it 4 hours every day. And my mum always looked at us and said, “Don’t watch TV all the time, or you’ll go blind.” We 5 (punish) by Mum for watching too much TV. But we still watched a lot. And now, our eyes are still good. Susie     You reminded me, Pete. My dad always said, “The 6 (close) you sit to the TV, the worse your eyes will be.” But he had another favourite too. (I think he was always worried about our eyes, for some reason. ) He said, “If you eat all 7 (you) carrots, you’ll see in the dark.” I really like carrots. I ate them when I was a little boy and I eat them now, but I still can’t see in the dark! Julia     I always liked doing dangerous things. You know, climbing 8 (tree) and things. And my dad said, “If you fall, your leg will be hurt 9 (bad).” And he always added, “And when you break your leg, don’t come running to me for help!” Until now my father still 10 (warn) me like that but I still don’t understand the joke! How can I run if I break my leg? 【答案】 1．a 2．when 3．to see 4．for 5．were punished 6．closer 7．your 8．trees 9．badly 10．warns 【导语】本文是四位网民回忆了自己小时候做错了事情时，自己各自的父亲所说的话或者采取的措施，以及自己对此做出的相应的反应。 1．句意：我可以回想起我小时候在家的那些快乐的日子！此处泛指一个孩子，kid首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：例如，当我姐姐和我在吵闹时，我父亲总是说：“如果必须要我过去，你们不会高兴看到的我的！”根据“my sister and I were making a noise”可知，当我姐姐和我在吵闹时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3．句意：例如，当我姐姐和我在吵闹时，我父亲总是说：“如果必须要我过去，你们不会高兴看到的我的！”be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to see。 4．句意：我弟弟和我都喜欢看电视，我们每天坐着看几个小时。根据“watched it...hours”可知，此处表示看几个小时，for表示持续一段时间，故填for。 5．句意：我们因为看电视太多而受到妈妈的惩罚。主语we是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were punished。 6．句意：你坐得离电视越近，你的眼睛就会越差。此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填closer。 7．句意：如果你把所有的胡萝卜都吃了，你就能在黑暗中看见东西。此处作定语修饰carrots，用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 8．句意：你知道的，爬树和东西。climb trees“爬树”，表泛指，用名词复数形式，故填trees。 9．句意：我爸爸说：“如果你摔倒了，你的腿会受重伤的。”hurt badly“受伤严重”，故填badly。 10．句意：直到现在，我的父亲仍然那样警告我，但我仍然不明白这个笑话！时态是一般现在时，主语是my father，动词用三单，故填warns。 （2022·浙江舟山·一模）My friend Sally once said: “Things do not give us true happiness.” I used to wonder, “Is this really so?” But 11 I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine（隔离）, I think it’s true. We live in a new, strange world. My new 12 (dress) hang in my bedroom—I have nowhere to wear them. My expensive car 13 (park)—I can’t go anywhere. My club membership card is on my desk—I haven’t used it for a long time. Sally was right—things do not make me happy. Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such 14 question. She said it’s easy—you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers. I decided 15 (try) it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I could discuss our problems 16 (active). I wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope you’re having a great day! Everything will be all right.” I added a smiley emoji. A few minutes later, my phone received lots of messages 17 my neighbors. Some of them shared beautiful songs with me, others sent me cute and warm pictures that gave me joy. I thought to 18 (I), “I’ve made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” That is 19 I start the kind words marathon（马拉松）. Although COVID-19 causes many problems, it 20 (bring) people even closer so far. 【答案】 11．after 12．dresses 13．is parked 14．a 15．to try 16．actively 17．from 18．myself 19．why 20．has brought 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠隔离期间体会到了如何才能快乐起来。 11．句意：但在我经历了新冠隔离之后，我认为这是真的。根据“...I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine（隔离）, I think it’s true.”可知，是经历了隔离之后明白了一些事情，用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 12．句意：我的新裙子挂在卧室里，我没有穿出去的地方。根据“I have nowhere to wear them.”中的“them”可知，裙子不止一条，dress用复数。故填dresses。 13．句意：我那辆昂贵的车停着，我哪儿都去不了。park“停泊”，作谓语，与主语“car”构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is parked。 14．句意：我问了萨莉这样一个问题。根据“Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such ...question.”可知，此处泛指一个问题，“question”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 15．句意：我决定试试看。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to try。 16．句意：我打开WhatsApp，进入了一个聊天组，在那里我和邻居可以积极讨论我们的问题。副词修饰动词“discuss讨论”，active“积极的”变副词为actively。故填actively。 17．句意：几分钟后，我的手机收到了很多邻居的信息。根据“received lots of messages...my neighbors”可知，是从邻居那收到信息，用介词from。故填from。 18．句意：我自己心里想：“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”根据“I’ve made so many people happy with just a few words.”可知，是自己心想某事，用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。 19．句意：那就是为什么我开始总说友善的话。that is why“那就是为什么”，表示作者开始说友善的话的原因是要带来很多快乐。故填why。 20．句意：虽然新冠病毒导致了许多问题，但它到目前为止让人们更加亲近。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring“带来”的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。 （2020·浙江衢州·三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 A few days ago, I ran into a man as he passed by. I said sorry to 21   man and he said “Excuse me”, too. We were both very polite. Then we went on our way 22   we said goodbye. Later as I was cooking the meal in the kitchen, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I almost knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted 23 (angry). She ran away, crying. That night, while I 24 (lie) in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor. The flowers 25 (buy) by Betty for you.” While meeting with 26 (stranger), I was polite to them, but with my kids, I was always not patient. I began to feel sorry. So I went to Betty’s room. She was ready 27 (sleep). “My dear,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry.” And she whispered (悄声说),“ Mom, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed 28 (she) and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day, Betty gave me a lesson on how to get on 29 each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do 30 (good) than before. 【答案】 21．the 22．after 23．angrily 24．was lying 25．were bought 26．strangers 27．to sleep 28．her 29．with 30．better 【分析】文章主要讲了作者发现自己对女儿Betty没有耐心，而对陌生人很有礼貌的事情。作者意识到家庭生活的重要性，决定要比以前做得更好。 21．句意：我跟那个男的说抱歉，而且他也说了句“对不起”。根据上文“I ran into a man...”可知，此处特指“刚才撞到的那个男人”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 22．句意：我们说了再见后，就各自走开了。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，空缺处需要填入一个连词；分析句子可知，“先说了再见，然后才走开”，此处使用after引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填after。 23．句意：“让开！”我生气地大喊道。分析句子可知，空处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词shouted喊，表示“生气地”，所以用angrily。故填angrily。 24．句意：那天晚上，当我躺在床上，我丈夫对我说“你对Betty太粗鲁了，去看看在厨房的地上，那些花朵是Betty买给你的。”分析句子可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句。while引导的时间状语从句时，其谓语动词只能是延续性动作，其后常跟进行时，根据“That night”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是I， be动词用was，lie的现在分词是lying。故填was lying。 25．句意：句意：那天晚上，当我躺在床上，我丈夫对我说“你对Betty太粗鲁了，去看看在厨房的地上，那些花朵是Betty买给你的。”分析句子可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语The flowers与动词buy之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，即were/was+done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，buy的过去分词为bought。故填were bought。 26．句意：当碰到陌生人时，我对他们很有礼貌，但是跟我的孩子们，我总是没有耐心。stranger陌生人，可数名词，前面没有a或其它限定词，因此需要填入名词的复数形式。故填strangers。 27．句意：她准备睡觉了。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，所以空处用动词的不定式。故填to sleep。 28．句意：我亲吻了她并说“我也爱你，我的确也爱那些花朵。”根据前面的动词“kissed”可知，此处使用代词宾格作宾语，构成动宾结构。she的宾格是her。故填her。 29．句意：那天，Betty给了我一个关于如何和家人彼此相处的教训。固定搭配get along with意为“与……相处”。故填with。 30．句意：我决定比以前做得更好些。根据比较词“than”可知，此处需要使用比较级，修饰动词do，要用good的副词形式well，其比较级为better。故填better。 （2023·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】 1．earlier 2．because/as 3．the 4．completely 5．were killed 6．to see 7．houses 8．had 9．ours 10．What 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。 1．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。 2．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 3．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 5．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。 6．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 7．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。 8．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 9．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 10．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。 （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 11 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 12 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 13 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 14 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 15 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 16 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 17 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 18 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 19 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 20 (love) by everyone in our school. 【答案】 11．an 12．to make 13．for 14．wears 15．times 16．him 17．However 18．happily 19．more beautiful 20．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。 11．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 12．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 13．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。 14．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。 15．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。 16．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。 17．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 18．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 19．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。 20．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 21 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 22 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 23 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 24 (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 25 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was 26 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 27 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 28 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 29 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 30 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 【答案】 21．quickly 22．to 23．to do 24．friendly 25．sitting 26．a 27．At 28．longer 29．believed 30．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。 21．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 22．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。 23．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。 24．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。 25．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。 26．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 27．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。 28．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。 29．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。 30．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$