精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年南京市鼓楼区八年级 (上) 期末试卷英语 考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 选择题 (共50分) 一、听力(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which is Daniel’s favourite animal? 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 3. How will David go to Hongshan Forest Zoo? 4. What may Simon buy for the fruit salad? 5. What time will Ben go to the cinema? 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答6~7题。 6. What is Jane’s favourite season now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Why does Jim like winter best? A. Because he loves skating. B. Because he likes making snowmen. C. Because he enjoys having snowball fights. 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some facts about penguins Looks They have big bodies, small _8_ , short necks and legs. Their backs are black and their fronts are white. Qualities They are birds, but they can _9_ very well. They keep their eggs warm _10_ . 8. A. eyes B. wings C. heads 9. A. run B. swim C. jump 10. A. on their feet B. in the hole C. under the water 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15 小题。 11. Why was the sky very dark? A. Because it was midnight. B. Because there was heavy fog. C. Because there were black clouds. 12. What was Jason doing when the disaster began? A. Fixing the bike. B. Playing cards. C. Doing housework. 13. When did the disaster end? A. After dinner. B. Early in the morning. C. The next afternoon. 14. What are Jason’s neighbours like? A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Helpful. 15. What is the story mainly about? A. A rainstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. 二、单项填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A. ways B. degrees C. directions D. changes 2. —In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A. What a job B. What a result C. What a shame D. What a habit 3. —David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A. may B. need C. should D. must 4. Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 5. The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A. blows B. was blowing C. is blowing D. will blow 6. —Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 7. —Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A. to protect B. protecting C. to prevent D. preventing 8. —During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A. since B. if C. after D. while 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A. Some children are playing football. B. They are passing the ball to each other. C. The coach teaches them to work as a team. D. They are listening carefully around the coach. 10. Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________. A. wash at 30°C to help the environment B. people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃ C. people can only wash the clothes by hand D. wash different colours at different temperatures 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager, I fell in love with birds and birdwatching. For my 13th birthday, I received my first “real” binoculars. Growing up near Conwy Mountain in North Wales gave me the perfect place to ____11____ and learn about birds. The mountain was surrounded (环绕) by beautiful forests and fields, which were ____12____ to many different species (物种). I often birdwatched alone ____13____ it wasn’t “cool” at school. Birdwatching made me happy and helped me get away from problems at home. It was my way of finding peace and quiet. At school, I sometimes got in ____14____ for “daydreaming” because I was watching birds outside the classroom window. I would often get distracted (分心的) by the birds flying by, making it ____15____ to listen to the teacher carefully. I also kept notes about the birds I saw. I made some mistakes as I was still learning about the different species. However, each mistake was an important ____16____, and I always wanted to be better. One summer, my family visited the Scottish Highlands, and I was excited to see new birds. I studied a bird book with maps to prepare, ____17____ of seeing rare birds like the Osprey. I finally saw one through my binoculars, and a warden (看门人) let me use a special one for a ____18____. It was amazing and felt like a dream come true. Later, in mid-Wales, we searched for a Red Kite, a rare bird at the time. After days of trying, we ____19____ saw one flying over a hill. That unforgettable moment stays with me all my life. Looking back, birdwatching is much easier today. There’s more information, and young birdwatchers can talk with each other easily. I hope more young people can ____20____ the joy of birdwatching, just like I did. Hopefully, these days, it is easier to meet other young birdwatchers. I do hope so. 11. A. watch B. save C. collect D. feed 12. A. home B. food C. friends D. treats 13. A. but B. so C. because D. if 14. A. need B. danger C. action D. trouble 15 A. boring B. easy C. hard D. interesting 16. A. skill B. lesson C. habit D. tip 17. A. dreaming B. hearing C. speaking D. hoping 18. A. picture B. look C. stay D. rest 19. A. mainly B. slowly C. nearly D. finally 20. A. send B. find C. face D. describe 四、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. Before a typhoon comes into being, which of the following happen first? A. Big thunderstorms take place. B. Moisture turns to heat. C. More air gets into the middle. D. Winds lift up moisture. 22. What can we learn from this reading material? A. Don’t drink bottled water after a typhoon. B. Bebinca is the strongest typhoon in China. C. Every typhoon name can be used only once. D. Typhoon eyes are in the middle of the storms. 23. This reading material may come from _______. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a weather report D. a geography magazine B Leisure What is this life if, full of care, We have no time to stand and stare. No time to stand beneath the boughs, And stare as long as sheep or cows. No time to see, when woods we pass, Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass. No time to see, in broad daylight, Streams full of stars, like skies at night. No time to turn at Beauty’s glance, And watch her feet, how they can ▲ . No time to wait till her mouth can Enrich that smile her eyes began. A poor life this if, full of care, We have no time to stand and stare. —— By William Henry Davies (1871-1940) stare凝视；bough大树枝；beauty美人；glance一瞥 24. Which of the following words can we put in ▲ ? A. smile B. dress C. care D. dance 25. Which picture comes to your mind after reading the poem? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the main idea of the poem? A. People should work hard. B. Animals are our friends. C. Busy life makes us miss joys. D. Protecting nature is our duty. C What Is Harvest? Harvest is the time of year when crops planted in spring are ready to be collected. Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months. The whole community would work together to harvest the crops and celebrate. With no supermarkets, the harvest was the only source (来源) of food so a good harvest was for everyone to celebrate. When Is Harvest? Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September. In years gone by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas to celebrate the beginning of harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the most exciting moment of the harvest. In the past, the harvest would not end until the last sheaf (捆) of the crop arrived at the village and there was often a great parade (游行) to welcome it. In more modern times, the celebrations of the harvesting fall on the Harvest Festival, which is on the Sunday closest to the Harvest Moon. They include Saint Michael’s Mass on 29th September. In the past, the arrival of the last crop meant the beginning of the Harvest Supper. A big meal of meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings would be shared by the community. Everyone, old or young, rich or poor, joined in with singing, dancing and games. In more recent years, the Harvest Festival has been mainly celebrated by schools and other places. In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community. Decorations of fruits and grains can be found in the Town Hall and there are songs, reading that give thanks for the harvest. 27. When does the harvest season in the UK usually begin? A. At the start of August. B. At the end of August. C. In the middle of September. D. At the end of September. 28. Why was a good harvest so important long ago? A. Because it could let people change for different things. B. Because it brought people good luck for the whole year. C. Because it could let more people live in the community. D. Because it was the only way to keep enough food for winter. 29. How do children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schools? A. Singing, dancing, and games. B. Sharing a meal with classmates. C. Bringing food to people in need. D. Decorating with fruits and grains. 30. Which title can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. How to Celebrate Harvest? B. Why do People Celebrate Harvest? C. Who Celebrates Harvest? D. Where to Hold Harvest Celebrations? Argyle (菱形)-Left and Argyle-Right were the closest of socks. They looked out for each other all the time, which was not easy. Jimmy, whose feet they clothed, was always dropping them. Often, Argyle-Left found himself under the bed, while Argyle-Right was in a trainer. “Right! Where are you?” Argyle-Left cried. “Left! In the trainer.” Argyle-Right replied. One day, after the laundry (洗好的衣物) was put away, and all the socks smelled good and felt pleased, Argyle-Left could not find Argyle-Right. He asked every sock in the drawer (抽屉) where Argyle-Right could be. But nobody knew where he was. “You’ re alone now,” they told him. “Argyle-Right has gone to the Laundry (洗衣房), a dark place where socks disappear (消失)”. “And you better watch out,” said Herringbone (人字形)-Left. “Jimmy’ s mom always throws the lone (单个的) sock away. It almost happened to me. But I clung (紧抓) to Underwear, so Mom couldn’t find me.” Argyle-Left’s heart went bing-bang. He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave. No! Argyle-Right could not be gone forever. Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer and searched many places by himself: the living room, the kitchen, even Mom’s bedroom. “Right, Right, where are you?” Finally, he reached the laundry, where Washing Machine and Dryer lived. “Right-are you here?” “Left-I’m stuck.” Argyle-Right’s voice came from deep within Washer. Argyle-Left climbed up Washer. Deep and dark! What to do? He thought for a while, then pulled up his thread to save Argyle-Right. It worked. “Left, Left!” said Right. “Right, Right!” said Left. A nylon sock that looked just like Herringbone-Left—it was the lost Herringbone-Right. So he was in the Very Most Ultimate Laundry, too! “Take me to my Left, please.” said Herringbone-Right. And they did just that. 31. Which sock is lost at the beginning of the story? A. Argyle-Left. B. Argyle-Right. C. Herringbone-Left. D. Herringbone-Right. 32. What do you know about Argyle-Left from the underlined sentence “He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave.”? A. He was happy and excited. B. He was sad and angry. C. He was afraid and worried. D. He was easy and pleased. 33. What happened in the story? Put the following events in the correct order. ①Argyle-Left reached the laundry. ②Argyle-Left saved Argyle-Right: ③Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Argyle-Left found and saved Argyle-Right in the drawer. B. Argyle-Right wanted to be together with Herringbone-Right. C. Jimmy’s carelessness often kept socks away from each other. D. Jimmy’s mom threw away both Argyle-Left and Herringbone-Left. 35. What’s the best title for the story? A. The lone sock B. The fight of socks C. The journey of a sock D. Jimmy and his socks 非选择题(共50分) 五、语言基础知识(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 36. Ann looked ________ (到处) for her keys, but she couldn’t find them. 37. Please fill in the form if you want to________ (加入) our Reading Club. 38. Mr. Green often says, “We can fail, but we can’t ________ (接受) not trying.” 39. It’s ________ (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happened. 40. —Ms. Wang, we didn’t get the gold medal. —Come on, guys. The second place is also a good ________ (结果). B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 41. The Sahara Desert is ________ (large) desert in the world. 42. In the daytime, it’s ________ (sun) in the Sahara all year round. 43. It is a very difficult place for plants and animals ________ (live). 44. ________ (not eat) too much in the desert, or you’ ll feel quite thirsty. 45. Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from ________ (feel) too hungry. 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5 的相应横线上。 move spend in warm water get into a long line for different reasons Isn’t it amazing that so many animals do not like to stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move ____46____: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded (拥挤的). When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fish give birth ____47____ and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. These fish are born in fresh water but they travel many miles to salt water. There they ____48____ their life. When it is cold, they will return to their birthplace in fresh water. Then they give birth and die. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They ____49____ down to the low land. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters ____50____ and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 51. 玄武湖公园是观鸟的一个好的地方。(birdwatching) ______________________________________________________ 52. 成千上万的鸟儿在这里过冬。(thousands of) ______________________________________________________ 53. 它们以昆虫和植物为食。(live on) ______________________________________________________ 54. 很多鸟儿全年都住在这里。(all year round) ______________________________________________________ 55. 对我们来说，能保护鸟类做点事很重要。(protect) ______________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空 (共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题答案不超过 6个单词； 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11-10的相应横线上。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three ____56____ of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of ____57____. One slight mistake may make wood carvings ____58____. Wood carvings can help ____59____ our living spaces. ____60____ weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our ____61____ Bamboo is the ____62____ material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long ____63____ of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery ____64____ Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? ____65____ 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Fairies (仙女) must have a pet friend. Some only stay with them; others are more u____66____. Wenda was very lucky to have a clever cat called Caldor. Every time she tried to do something that other fairies did, she would make a mistake, but her clever cat was a____67____ there to help her out. Wenda was terrible for never doing things as c____68____ as she should, but she was always trying to help people when she could. She once tried to help her neighbour g____69____ some beautiful flowers in her garden. She m____70____ up the potion (药剂) and her neighbour sprayed (喷) it all over the dry grass. I____71____ of beautiful flowers, thick vines (藤) grew up overnight and covered the whole house, keeping the light from the windows. Caldor watched Wenda the whole time and knew e____72____ what she did wrong. He helped get the terrible garden back and taught Wenda to c____73____ the right potion, and soon the garden was bursting (爆发) with colour and life. Wenda once wanted to hold a party for all of her friends. But she forgot to send out the invitations so n____74____knew there even was a party. Caldor noticed that and sent out mails at once. Soon, the replies (回复) flooded in letting him know that everyone would be there. On the day of the party, Wenda not only forgot an alarm but slept until midday. L____75____ for her, Caldor was up early, and prepared for the big event. All in all, Caldor was a clever cat and always came in handy! 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 76. 四季更迭，为南京增添了无穷魅力。请根据学校英语社团公众号的征稿内容，写一篇英语征文稿，向大家介绍南京最美的季节。 The most beautiful season in Nanjing Dear Students, Hi, everyone! The English Club is going to recommend Nanjing’s most beautiful season to the public. We are happy to invite you to write about your favorite season. What’s the weather like in this season? What do people often do in this season? ★Can you offer any advice to visitors? We are looking forward to your beautiful writings 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 The most beautiful season in Nanjing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年南京市鼓楼区八年级 (上) 期末试卷英语 考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 选择题 (共50分) 一、听力(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which is Daniel’s favourite animal? 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 3. How will David go to Hongshan Forest Zoo? 4. What may Simon buy for the fruit salad? 5. What time will Ben go to the cinema? 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答6~7题。 6. What is Jane’s favourite season now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Why does Jim like winter best? A. Because he loves skating. B. Because he likes making snowmen. C. Because he enjoys having snowball fights. 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some facts about penguins Looks They have big bodies, small _8_ , short necks and legs. Their backs are black and their fronts are white. Qualities They are birds, but they can _9_ very well. They keep their eggs warm _10_ . 8. A. eyes B. wings C. heads 9. A. run B. swim C. jump 10. A. on their feet B. in the hole C. under the water 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15 小题。 11. Why was the sky very dark? A. Because it was midnight. B. Because there was heavy fog. C. Because there were black clouds. 12. What was Jason doing when the disaster began? A. Fixing the bike. B. Playing cards. C. Doing housework. 13. When did the disaster end? A. After dinner. B. Early in the morning. C. The next afternoon. 14. What are Jason’s neighbours like? A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Helpful. 15. What is the story mainly about? A. A rainstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. 二、单项填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A. ways B. degrees C. directions D. changes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天风来的时候，树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方。也许这就是为什么美国人称秋天为“fall”。 考查名词辨析。ways方法；degrees度；directions方向；changes变化。根据“leaves begin to fall and fly in all...”可知，此处表示“树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方”。故选C。 2. —In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A. What a job B. What a result C. What a shame D. What a habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一些动物园，猴子每天必须表演超过10个小时的把戏。——真丢脸！我们不应该这样对待动物。 考查情景交际。What a job多么好的工作；What a result多么好的结果；What a shame真丢脸；What a habit多么好的习惯。根据“We should not treat animals like that.”可知，此处是对让猴子表演10多个小时的把戏这一行为感到羞愧，C选项符合语境。故选C。 3. —David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A. may B. need C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你的寒假计划是什么？——我可能会和我的父母去哈尔滨滑雪，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“but I am not sure”可知，表示可能但不确定，要用may。故选A。 4. Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客选择南京是因为它的名胜古迹。此外，这里的美食是另一个原因。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead替代；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“delicious food here is another reason.”可知，除了名胜古迹以外，南京的美食也很吸引游客，副词moreover符合语境。故选D。 5. The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A. blows B. was blowing C. is blowing D. will blow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老人站起来关上窗户时，外面风刮得很大。 考查动词时态。blows刮，动词单三；was blowing过去进行时；is blowing现在进行时；will blow一般将来时。根据“got up and closed”可知，此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知，空处表示老人起来关窗的时候，外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选B。 6. —Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。 7. —Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A. to protect B. protecting C. to prevent D. preventing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，南京又出现了几只野猪！——别担心。政府正在采取措施防止它们伤害他人。 考查非谓语动词。“take action to do something”是固定搭配，表示“采取行动去做某事”。故选C。 8. —During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A. since B. if C. after D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——休息时，我们大多数人都玩得很开心，而安迪则一直在学习。——只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。我认为安迪应该休息一下。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；while然而。根据“During breaks, most of us have fun playing …Andy is always learning.”可知，此处表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A. Some children are playing football. B. They are passing the ball to each other. C. The coach teaches them to work as a team. D. They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 10. Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________. A. wash at 30°C to help the environment B. people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃ C. people can only wash the clothes by hand D. wash different colours at different temperatures 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读衣服上的说明，我们知道在30°C下洗涤对环境有帮助。 考查常识。wash at 30°C to help the environment在30°C下清洗，以保护环境；people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃人们必须在30℃下洗棉质衣服；people can only wash the clothes by hand人们只能用手洗衣服；wash different colours at different temperatures在不同温度下清洗不同颜色的衣物。根据“Think about the environment! Save energy and wash at 30°C”可知想想环境，节约能源，在30°C下清洗衣服。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager, I fell in love with birds and birdwatching. For my 13th birthday, I received my first “real” binoculars. Growing up near Conwy Mountain in North Wales gave me the perfect place to ____11____ and learn about birds. The mountain was surrounded (环绕) by beautiful forests and fields, which were ____12____ to many different species (物种). I often birdwatched alone ____13____ it wasn’t “cool” at school. Birdwatching made me happy and helped me get away from problems at home. It was my way of finding peace and quiet. At school, I sometimes got in ____14____ for “daydreaming” because I was watching birds outside the classroom window. I would often get distracted (分心的) by the birds flying by, making it ____15____ to listen to the teacher carefully. I also kept notes about the birds I saw. I made some mistakes as I was still learning about the different species. However, each mistake was an important ____16____, and I always wanted to be better. One summer, my family visited the Scottish Highlands, and I was excited to see new birds. I studied a bird book with maps to prepare, ____17____ of seeing rare birds like the Osprey. I finally saw one through my binoculars, and a warden (看门人) let me use a special one for a ____18____. It was amazing and felt like a dream come true. Later, in mid-Wales, we searched for a Red Kite, a rare bird at the time. After days of trying, we ____19____ saw one flying over a hill. That unforgettable moment stays with me all my life. Looking back, birdwatching is much easier today. There’s more information, and young birdwatchers can talk with each other easily. I hope more young people can ____20____ the joy of birdwatching, just like I did. Hopefully, these days, it is easier to meet other young birdwatchers. I do hope so. 11. A. watch B. save C. collect D. feed 12. A. home B. food C. friends D. treats 13. A. but B. so C. because D. if 14. A. need B. danger C. action D. trouble 15. A. boring B. easy C. hard D. interesting 16. A. skill B. lesson C. habit D. tip 17. A. dreaming B. hearing C. speaking D. hoping 18. A. picture B. look C. stay D. rest 19. A. mainly B. slowly C. nearly D. finally 20. A. send B. find C. face D. describe 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对观鸟的热爱，并介绍了自己的观鸟经历，最后表达了希望更多年轻人能体验观鸟乐趣的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：在北威尔士的康威山附近长大，给了我一个完美的地方来观看和了解鸟类。 watch观看；save拯救；collect收集；feed喂养。根据“and learn about birds”可知是观察和了解鸟类。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这座山被美丽的森林和田野环绕，这些地方是许多不同物种的家园。 home家；food食物；friends朋友；treats款待。根据“to many different species”可知森林和田野是许多不同物种的家园。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我常常独自观鸟，因为在学校这并不“酷”。 but但是；so因此；because因为；if如果。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在学校，我有时会因为“做白日梦”而陷入麻烦，因为我总是看教室窗外的鸟。 need需要；danger危险；action行动；trouble麻烦。根据“because I was watching birds outside the classroom window”可知在上课时总是看鸟，这让作者陷入麻烦。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我常常会被飞过的鸟分心，这使得我很难认真听老师讲课。 boring无聊的；easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“to listen to the teacher carefully.”可知是经常被鸟分心，所以很难认真听讲。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，每一个错误都是一堂重要的课，我总是想做得更好。 skill技能；lesson课程；habit习惯；tip小贴士。根据“and I always wanted to be better.”可知每次错误都是重要的课程。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我研究了一本带有地图的鸟类书籍来准备，希望能看到像鹗这样的稀有鸟类。 dreaming梦想；hearing听；speaking说；hoping希望。根据“of seeing rare birds like the Osprey”可知是希望看到稀有鸟类，dream of“梦想”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我终于通过望远镜看到了一只，一位看门人还让我用一个特别的望远镜来仔细观察。 picture图片；look看；stay停留；rest休息。根据“I finally saw one through my binoculars, and a warden (看门人) let me use a special one for”可知是通过一个特别的望远镜来观看。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：经过几天的尝试，我们终于看到一只飞过山丘。 mainly主要地；slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“saw one flying over a hill”可知是最终发现了一只红鸢。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望更多的年轻人能够发现观鸟的乐趣，就像我一样。 send发送；find发现；face面对；describe描述。根据“the joy of birdwatching”可知是发现观鸟的乐趣。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. Before a typhoon comes into being, which of the following happen first? A. Big thunderstorms take place. B. Moisture turns to heat. C. More air gets into the middle. D. Winds lift up moisture. 22. What can we learn from this reading material? A. Don’t drink bottled water after a typhoon. B. Bebinca is the strongest typhoon in China. C. Every typhoon name can be used only once. D. Typhoon eyes are in the middle of the storms. 23. This reading material may come from _______. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a weather report D. a geography magazine 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关台风的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typhoons start out as big thunderstorms over the ocean”可知，在台风形成之前，会发生大雷雨。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片以及“As more heat and air come together in the middle of the storm, a typhoon is ‘born’.”可推测，台风眼位于风暴中心。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关台风的信息，包括台风的形成和台风名称的来源等，这些信息更适合出现在科普性质的出版物中，如地理杂志。故选D。 B Leisure What is this life if, full of care, We have no time to stand and stare. No time to stand beneath the boughs, And stare as long as sheep or cows. No time to see, when woods we pass, Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass. No time to see, in broad daylight, Streams full of stars, like skies at night. No time to turn at Beauty’s glance, And watch her feet, how they can ▲ . No time to wait till her mouth can. Enrich that smile her eyes began. A poor life this if, full of care, We have no time to stand and stare. —— By William Henry Davies (1871-1940) stare凝视；bough大树枝；beauty美人；glance一瞥 24. Which of the following words can we put in ▲ ? A. smile B. dress C. care D. dance 25. Which picture comes to your mind after reading the poem? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the main idea of the poem? A. People should work hard. B. Animals are our friends. C. Busy life makes us miss joys. D. Protecting nature is our duty. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，表达了对忙碌生活的反思，强调因忙碌而错过的一些生活乐趣。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“watch her feet, how they can…”可知，此处可以看出诗人意图描述脚的某种姿态，而dance“跳舞”最符合诗歌的意境，表明一种轻盈且具有美感的动作。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass”和“Streams full of stars, like skies at night.”可知，诗歌描绘了自然景象，如树枝、松鼠、溪流等，与第一幅图画中松鼠、大树和田园风光的场景一致。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌表达了对忙碌生活的反思，强调因忙碌而错过的一些生活乐趣，选项C最符合诗歌主旨。故选C。 C What Is Harvest? Harvest is the time of year when crops planted in spring are ready to be collected. Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months. The whole community would work together to harvest the crops and celebrate. With no supermarkets, the harvest was the only source (来源) of food so a good harvest was for everyone to celebrate. When Is Harvest? Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September. In years gone by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas to celebrate the beginning of harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the most exciting moment of the harvest. In the past, the harvest would not end until the last sheaf (捆) of the crop arrived at the village and there was often a great parade (游行) to welcome it. In more modern times, the celebrations of the harvesting fall on the Harvest Festival, which is on the Sunday closest to the Harvest Moon. They include Saint Michael’s Mass on 29th September. In the past, the arrival of the last crop meant the beginning of the Harvest Supper. A big meal of meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings would be shared by the community. Everyone, old or young, rich or poor, joined in with singing, dancing and games. In more recent years, the Harvest Festival has been mainly celebrated by schools and other places. In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community. Decorations of fruits and grains can be found in the Town Hall and there are songs, reading that give thanks for the harvest. 27. When does the harvest season in the UK usually begin? A. At the start of August. B. At the end of August. C. In the middle of September. D. At the end of September. 28. Why was a good harvest so important long ago? A. Because it could let people change for different things. B. Because it brought people good luck for the whole year. C. Because it could let more people live in the community. D. Because it was the only way to keep enough food for winter. 29. How do children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schools? A. Singing, dancing, and games. B. Sharing a meal with classmates. C. Bringing food to people in need. D. Decorating with fruits and grains. 30. Which title can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. How to Celebrate Harvest? B. Why do People Celebrate Harvest? C. Who Celebrates Harvest? D. Where to Hold Harvest Celebrations? 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收获节。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September.”可知，英国的收获季节从8月底或9月初开始。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months.”可知，很久以前，一个好收成如此重要是因为有足够的食物度过漫长的冬季。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community.”可知，孩子们在学校里通过分给当地社区需要食物的人来庆祝收获节。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读倒数第二自然段可知，本段主要讲了如何庆祝收获节。故选A。 Argyle (菱形)-Left and Argyle-Right were the closest of socks. They looked out for each other all the time, which was not easy. Jimmy, whose feet they clothed, was always dropping them. Often, Argyle-Left found himself under the bed, while Argyle-Right was in a trainer. “Right! Where are you?” Argyle-Left cried. “Left! In the trainer.” Argyle-Right replied. One day, after the laundry (洗好的衣物) was put away, and all the socks smelled good and felt pleased, Argyle-Left could not find Argyle-Right. He asked every sock in the drawer (抽屉) where Argyle-Right could be. But nobody knew where he was. “You’ re alone now,” they told him. “Argyle-Right has gone to the Laundry (洗衣房), a dark place where socks disappear (消失)”. “And you better watch out,” said Herringbone (人字形)-Left. “Jimmy’ s mom always throws the lone (单个的) sock away. It almost happened to me. But I clung (紧抓) to Underwear, so Mom couldn’t find me.” Argyle-Left’s heart went bing-bang. He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave. No! Argyle-Right could not be gone forever. Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer and searched many places by himself: the living room, the kitchen, even Mom’s bedroom. “Right, Right, where are you?” Finally, he reached the laundry, where Washing Machine and Dryer lived. “Right-are you here?” “Left-I’m stuck.” Argyle-Right’s voice came from deep within Washer. Argyle-Left climbed up Washer. Deep and dark! What to do? He thought for a while, then pulled up his thread to save Argyle-Right. It worked. “Left, Left!” said Right. “Right, Right!” said Left. A nylon sock that looked just like Herringbone-Left—it was the lost Herringbone-Right. So he was in the Very Most Ultimate Laundry, too! “Take me to my Left please.” said Herringbone-Right. And they did just that. 31. Which sock is lost at the beginning of the story? A. Argyle-Left. B. Argyle-Right. C. Herringbone-Left. D. Herringbone-Right. 32. What do you know about Argyle-Left from the underlined sentence “He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave.”? A. He was happy and excited. B. He was sad and angry. C. He was afraid and worried. D. He was easy and pleased. 33. What happened in the story? Put the following events in the correct order. ①Argyle-Left reached the laundry. ②Argyle-Left saved Argyle-Right: ③Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Argyle-Left found and saved Argyle-Right in the drawer. B. Argyle-Right wanted to be together with Herringbone-Right. C. Jimmy’s carelessness often kept socks away from each other. D. Jimmy’s mom threw away both Argyle-Left and Herringbone-Left. 35. What’s the best title for the story? A. The lone sock B. The fight of socks C. The journey of a sock D. Jimmy and his socks 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Argyle-Left寻找并拯救Argyle-Right的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Argyle-Left could not find Argyle-Right.”可知，Argyle-Left找不到Argyle-Right了。也就是说，Argyle-Right这只袜子丢了。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据画线句“He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave.”可知，Argyle-Left此时非常担心Argyle-Right，好像自己的编织上开了一个大洞一样，说明他此时感到害怕和担心。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer and searched many places by himself”可知，Argyle-Left爬出袜子抽屉是第一个事件；根据第八段中的“Finally, he reached the laundry”可知，Argyle-Left到达洗衣房是第二个事件；根据倒数第六段中的“He thought for a while, then pulled up his thread to save Argyle-Right. It worked.”可知，Argyle-Left救了Argyle-Right是第三个事件。所以正确的顺序是③①②。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jimmy, whose feet they clothed, was always dropping them.”可知，Jimmy的粗心大意总是让袜子们彼此分开。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Argyle-Left寻找并拯救Argyle-Right的故事，Argyle-Left的旅程贯穿全文，所以最适合做标题的是“The journey of a sock”。故选C。 非选择题(共50分) 五、语言基础知识(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 36. Ann looked ________ (到处) for her keys, but she couldn’t find them. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann到处寻找她的钥匙，但是她没有找到。everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 37. Please fill in the form if you want to________ (加入) our Reading Club. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想加入我们的阅读俱乐部，请填写表格。根据句意，“加入”对应的英文是动词“join”，表示成为某个组织或团体的成员。此处为动词原形，用在“if you want to”结构中。故填join。 38. Mr. Green often says, “We can fail, but we can’t ________ (接受) not trying.” 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生常说：“我们可以失败，但我们不能接受不去尝试。”空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。“接受”用accept，动词原形。故填accept。 39. It’s ________ (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happened. 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，躲在坚固的桌子下面是很安全的。空处需用形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填safe。 40. —Ms. Wang, we didn’t get the gold medal. —Come on, guys. The second place is also a good ________ (结果). 【答案】result 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们没有获得金牌。——加油，伙计们。第二名也是一个不错的结果。结果：result，a后加可数名词单数。故填result。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 41. The Sahara Desert is ________ (large) desert in the world. 【答案】the largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处位于名词desert前，填形容词作定语；根据“in the world”可知，空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”，形容词，最高级为largest。位于句中，形容词最高级前加the。故填the largest。 42. In the daytime, it’s ________ (sun) in the Sahara all year round. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：白天，撒哈拉一年四季都是阳光明媚的。“it’s”后应跟形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。 43 It is a very difficult place for plants and animals ________ (live). 【答案】to live 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个动植物难以生存的地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，表示难以生存的地方，故填to live。 44. ________ (not eat) too much in the desert, or you’ ll feel quite thirsty. 【答案】Don’t eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沙漠里不要吃太多，否则你会感到很渴。此题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t＋动词原形”，故填Don’t eat。 45. Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from ________ (feel) too hungry. 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次吃一点可以防止你感觉太饿。固定短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，stop后跟动名词。故填feeling。 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5 的相应横线上。 move spend in warm water get into a long line for different reasons Isn’t it amazing that so many animals do not like to stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move ____46____: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded (拥挤的). When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fish give birth ____47____ and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. These fish are born in fresh water but they travel many miles to salt water. There they ____48____ their life. When it is cold, they will return to their birthplace in fresh water. Then they give birth and die. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They ____49____ down to the low land. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters ____50____ and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. 【答案】46. for different reasons 47 in warm water 48. spend 49. move 50. get into a long line 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多动物的迁徙现象，探讨了它们迁徙的不同原因和方式。 【46题详解】 句意：它们以不同的原因迁徙。根据下文“most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded”及备选词组可知，动物迁徙的原因有很多，for different reasons“为了不同的原因”，故填for different reasons。 【47题详解】 句意：一些鱼在温暖的水中分娩，移到冷水区域觅食。根据“give birth”和“move to cold water”及备选词组可知，鱼在温暖的水中繁殖，in warm water“在温暖的水中”，故填in warm water。 【48题详解】 句意：这些鱼在咸水中度过它们的一生。根据“There they…their life.”可知是指在咸水中度过它们的一生。“spend”表达“度过”的含义，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。 【49题详解】 句意：它们会迁移到低地。根据“They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.”及备选词组可知，这里描述的是动物为避开拥挤的环境而移动，动词“move”表示这种迁徙。主语是they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填move。 【50题详解】 句意：每年，当恶劣天气季节到来时，龙虾开始排长队走过海底。根据原文中的“the lobsters...and start to walk across the floor of the ocean”及所给词汇可以推测，龙虾会排成长队，“get into a long line”符合语境，表示“排成长队”。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填get into a long line。 D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 51. 玄武湖公园是观鸟的一个好的地方。(birdwatching) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Xuanwu Lake Park is a good place for birdwatching.   【解析】 【详解】玄武湖公园：Xuanwu Lake Park；好的地方：a good place；观鸟：birdwatching。根据题干内容可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是个地方，be动词用is，介词for表示“为了”；birdwatching作介词宾语。故填Xuanwu Lake Park is a good place for birdwatching。 52. 成千上万的鸟儿在这里过冬。(thousands of) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Thousands of birds spend the winter here. 【解析】 【详解】Thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词birds“鸟儿”；spend the winter“过冬”；here“在这里”。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时。故填Thousands of birds spend the winter here. 53. 它们以昆虫和植物为食。(live on) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】They live on insects and plants. 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。它们：they，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；以……为食：live on，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。昆虫：insect，可数名词，用复数形式insects；和：and；植物：plant，可数名词，用复数形式的plants。故填They live on insects and plants. 54. 很多鸟儿全年都住在这里。(all year round) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Many birds live here all year round. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是many birds，谓语动词用原形live，地点状语是here；全年：all year round。故填Many birds live here all year round. 55. 对我们来说，能为保护鸟类做点事很重要。(protect) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important for us to do something to protect birds. 【解析】 【详解】做某事对某人来说是…… It’s+ adj. for sb. +to do sth；对我们来说for us；做点事 do something；保护鸟类proctect birds；“important”为形容词“重要的”，故填It’s important for us to do something to protect birds. 六、阅读填空 (共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题答案不超过 6个单词； 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11-10的相应横线上。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three ____56____ of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of ____57____. One slight mistake may make wood carvings ____58____. Wood carvings can help ____59____ our living spaces. ____60____ weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our ____61____ Bamboo is the ____62____ material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long ____63____ of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery ____64____ Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? ____65____ 【答案】56. kinds 57 wood 58. break 59. beautify##improve 60. Bamboo 61. hands 62. perfect 63. history 64. designs 65. They are wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品，分别为木雕、竹编和刺绣。kind“种类”，位于three后，用复数的kinds。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 根据“Wood carving is a traditional craft of turning wood into sculptures or other useful things.”可知，木雕用木头制作雕塑或其他有用的东西。wood“木头”。故填wood。 【58题详解】 根据“A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently.”可知，一个小错误可能会导致木雕破损。make sth do“使某物……”。空处填动词原形。break“破损”，动词。故填break。 【59题详解】 根据“These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural.”可知，木雕可以帮助美化/改善我们的生活空间。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。beautify“美化”，improve“改善”，动词。故填beautify/improve。 【60题详解】 根据“Bamboo weaving is another traditional craft.”可知，竹编是一种传统工艺。Bamboo“竹子”，对照其他栏信息，此处首字母大写。故填Bamboo。 【61题详解】 根据“Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand.”可知，许多竹工具和有趣的东西都是我们用手做的，hand“手”，这里用复数表示泛指。故填hands。 【62题详解】 根据“The bamboo is strong but easy to bend, making it perfect for making strong containers”可知，竹子是制作容器的最佳材料。perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 【63题详解】 根据“Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years.”可知，刺绣有着2000多年的悠久历史。history“历史”。故填history。 【64题详解】 根据“Embroidery is like drawing with needles and threads, making pretty designs.”和“The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers.”可知，人们在刺绣设计图纸中加入中国传统元素。designs“设计图纸”。故填designs。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。注意不要超过6个单词。参考答案为They are wonderful. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Fairies (仙女) must have a pet friend. Some only stay with them; others are more u____66____. Wenda was very lucky to have a clever cat called Caldor. Every time she tried to do something that other fairies did, she would make a mistake, but her clever cat was a____67____ there to help her out. Wenda was terrible for never doing things as c____68____ as she should, but she was always trying to help people when she could. She once tried to help her neighbour g____69____ some beautiful flowers in her garden. She m____70____ up the potion (药剂) and her neighbour sprayed (喷) it all over the dry grass. I____71____ of beautiful flowers, thick vines (藤) grew up overnight and covered the whole house, keeping the light from the windows. Caldor watched Wenda the whole time and knew e____72____ what she did wrong. He helped get the terrible garden back and taught Wenda to c____73____ the right potion, and soon the garden was bursting (爆发) with colour and life. Wenda once wanted to hold a party for all of her friends. But she forgot to send out the invitations so n____74____knew there even was a party. Caldor noticed that and sent out mails at once. Soon, the replies (回复) flooded in letting him know that everyone would be there. On the day of the party, Wenda not only forgot an alarm but slept until midday. L____75____ for her, Caldor was up early, and prepared for the big event. All in all, Caldor was a clever cat and always came in handy! 【答案】66. (u)seful 67. (a)lways 68. (c)arefully 69. (g)row 70. (m)ixed 71. (I)nstead 72. (e)xactly 73. (c)reate 74. (n)obody 75. (L)uckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仙女Wenda和她聪明的猫Caldor的故事，Caldor总是及时帮助Wenda纠正错误，无论是帮助邻居的花园恢复生机还是为Wenda的派对做准备。 【66题详解】 句意：有些只和他们待在一起；其他的更有用。根据“Some only stay with them; others are more”可知有些宠物朋友更有用，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。 【67题详解】 句意：每次她尝试做其他仙女做的事情时，她都会犯错误，但她的聪明猫总是在那里帮助她。根据“there to help her out.”可知她的猫总会在她身边帮助她，always“总是”。故填(a)lways。 【68题详解】 句意：Wenda从不仔细做事，这让她很糟糕，但她总是在可能的时候尽力帮助别人。根据“she would make a mistake”可知她会犯错，所以做事的时候不认真，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 【69题详解】 句意：她曾经试图帮助邻居在花园里种出美丽的花朵。根据“some beautiful flowers”可知是种出美丽的花朵，grow“种植”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(g)row。 【70题详解】 句意：她调配了药剂，邻居把它喷在了干草上。根据“up the potion”可知是调配药剂，mix up“调配”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ixed。 【71题详解】 句意：结果并没有开出美丽的花朵，而是长出了厚厚的藤蔓，一夜之间覆盖了整个房子，挡住了窗户的光线。根据“of beautiful flowers, thick vines (藤) grew up overnight”可知没有长出美丽的花朵，而是长出了厚厚的藤蔓，instead of“而不是”。故填(I)nstead。 【72题详解】 句意：Caldor一直在观察Wenda，知道她到底做错了什么。根据“what she did wrong”可知一直在观察她，所以知道她到底做错了什么，修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 【73题详解】 句意：他帮助把糟糕的花园恢复原状，并教Wenda调配正确的药剂，很快花园就充满了色彩和生机。根据“the right potion”可知是帮助她创造出正确的药剂，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 【74题详解】 句意：但她忘了发送请柬，所以没有人知道有这个派对。根据“she forgot to send out the invitations”可知她忘记发请柬，所以没有人知道这个派对，nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。 【75题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Caldor起得很早，为这个大事件做好了准备。根据“Caldor was up early, and prepared for the big event.”可知Caldor为这个大事件做好了准备，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 76. 四季更迭，为南京增添了无穷魅力。请根据学校英语社团公众号的征稿内容，写一篇英语征文稿，向大家介绍南京最美的季节。 The most beautiful season in Nanjing Dear Students, Hi, everyone! The English Club is going to recommend Nanjing’s most beautiful season to the public. We are happy to invite you to write about your favorite season. What’s the weather like in this season? What do people often do in this season? ★Can you offer any advice to visitors? We are looking forward to your beautiful writings 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 The most beautiful season in Nanjing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most beautiful season in Nanjing In my opinion, spring is the most beautiful season in Nanjing. The weather in spring is usually warm and sunny. The temperature is neither too high nor too low. The gentle breeze makes people feel extremely comfortable. The whole city comes alive as flowers start to bloom everywhere. The cherry blossoms in Jiming Temple and the rape flowers in the suburbs create a sea of colors, which is really a feast for the eyes. During spring, people like to go outdoors. They often have picnics in parks such as Xuanwu Lake Park and Zijin Mountain. Families and friends get together, enjoying the beautiful scenery while sharing delicious food. Some people also choose to go hiking to enjoy the fresh air and the vitality of nature. For visitors, I suggest you bring some light clothes and comfortable shoes. You can take a camera to capture the beautiful moments. It’s also a good idea to try local snacks like salted duck eggs and duck blood vermicelli soup. They are really delicious and can let you taste the unique flavor of Nanjing. In conclusion, spring in Nanjing is full of charm and vitality, attracting countless people to enjoy its beauty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题表明南京最美的季节是春天； 第二步，从春天的气候，人们的活动进行介绍； 第三步，对游客提出一些实用的建议； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①neither...nor...既不……也不…… ②have picnics野餐 ③go hiking去远足 ④in conclusion总之 ⑤be full of充满 [高分句型] ①The whole city comes alive as flowers start to bloom everywhere.（时间状语从句） ②The cherry blossoms in Jiming Temple and the rape flowers in the suburbs create a sea of colors, which is really a feast for the eyes.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $